中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时12八8练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时12八8练习题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 Dn’t hurry him等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (扬州)Yu can enjy water sprts, r ________ lie n the beach.(simple)
2. (原创)Thailand is an ________ cuntry. Lts f peple g there fr a visit every year.(Asia)
3. (原创)Dn’t hurry him. Yu'd better be ________ and wait until he finishes the wrk.(patience)
4. (原创)My mther’s birthday is cming, but I can’t find a ________ present fr her.(suit)
5. (原创)I’d like t express my ________ t yu n winning the first prize in the cmpetitin.(cngratulate)
6. (原创)These flwers are the ________ in the garden. I want t send them t my teacher.(pretty)
7. (原创)Dn't frget yur ________ gds befre yu get ff the bus.(persn)
8. (预测)After a lng________, we finally made an agreement n this prblem.(discuss)
9. (预测)The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant________ festivals in China.(traditin)
10. (预测)Try t guess a wrd's ________ by reading the sentences befre and after it.(mean)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (大理统考)Children tday ________________ their parents t much.They shuld learn hw t lk after themselves.(依赖，依靠)
2. (原创)The new desk is s beautiful. It ________________ wd.(由……制成)
3. (原创)As Chinese, we shuld try ur best t prtect ur ________________．(传统文化)
4. (原创)We shuld ________________ in class and clean the classrm every day.(保持安静)
5. (原创)My father will attend a ____________ tmrrw, s he has t dress prperly.(正式会议)
6. (原创)I lve the dress, because it is ________________ this year.(流行)
7. (预测) Please ________________ the TV at nce. We shuld finish ur hmewrk first.(关掉)
8. (原创)The ntebk is ________________ this year. I want t buy a new ne.(过时)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (广东)—Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
—________. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night!
A. Never mind B. Have a gd time
C. Nt exactly D. With pleasure
2. (白银)The by likes planes very much and he ften ges t see planes land and ________.
A. take care f B. take ff
C. take after D. take dwn
3. (丽水改编)Granny tld me that her family culd nt even ______ a bike at that time.
A. keep B. brrw C. affrd D. send
4. (原创)Tyler is an hnest by. I have n ________ t dubt what he said.
A. space B. reasn C. chance D. aim
5. (原创)Althugh these questins are very ________, many students can't wrk them ut.
A. simple B. strange C. difficult D. meaningful
6. (原创)—What des yur brther lk like?
—He is very tall and ________．
A. humrus B. handsme C. smart D. ppular
7. (原创)Beijing plans t cntrl the ________ f its ppulatin and have n mre than 23 millin peple by the year 2020.
A. size B. style C. frm D. shape
8. (原创)As a reprter, she has ________ many famus peple in different fields in the past fur years.
A. cmpared B. interviewed C. cmpleted D. refused
9. (原创)Our mnitr decided t make a ________amng students in ur class t find ut what kind f bks he wuld buy fr the class library.
A. survey B. speech C. reprt D. plan
10. (原创)Never ffer yur ________ infrmatin t thers n the Internet, because it is nt safe fr yu.
A. medical B. public C. persnal D. cmmn
11. (原创)The service f this restaurant is really nice, s many ________ like t g there.
A. waiters B. custmers C. mnitrs D. cks
12. (原创)—What d yu think f my shirt? It ________ cttn.
—It wuldn’t be better n yu.
A. is made up B. is made int
C. is made f D. is made in
13. (原创)—It is cld utside.Yu'd better bring a ________．
—OK, mm.
A. sweater B. twel C. pcket D. letter
14. (预测)Regular meals thrughut the day can give us enugh energy t ________ ur daily activities.
A. put ut B. pint ut C. eat ut D. carry ut
Ⅳ. 完形填空(原创)
A university in Suthwest China's Chngqing set up a reading rm. It was a part f a campaign(运动) that stpped students taking __1__ mbile phnes with them there. Actually, using phnes fr a lng time has already had a bad __2__ n students' study.
Accrding t a reprt, a student named Hu Xiapeng, jined in the campaign and studied fr 530 minutes __3__ using his mbile phne even nce. Anther ne __4__ his mbile phne in less than 20 minutes, instead.
Many __5__ ften use their mbile phnes in the library. The habit makes their study time __6__ and greatly influences their learning. After seeing this, we decided t pen this reading rm，” said Zhang Shuran, the directr f the university.
Zhang added that students can __7__ their phnes in thse bags with numbers n them. The bags are put n a desk near the dr f the reading rm.
“Staff members(工作人员) at the reading rm will __8__ the phnes when there's a call，” said Zhang. They will tell students __9__ their parents r teachers call them. But they will nt tell students if an unknwn persn is calling r when there's a text __10__．
Sme Internet users supprted the campaign. The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students since it was carried ut a week ag.
1. A. his B. its C. her D. their
2. A. idea B. chice C. effect D. result
3. A. withut B. besides C. except D. abve
4. A. gave up B. picked up C. tk up D. made up
5. A. students B. wrkers C. managers D. teachers
6. A. cleaner B. lnger C. shrter D. warmer
7. A. brrw B. keep C. want D. take
8. A. listen B. send C. check D. brrw
9. A. befre B. when C. until D. after
10. A. directin B. advice C. culture D. message
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(怀化改编)
Americans like t have different kinds f parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and husewarming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are ne f the mst ppular kinds f parties in the US. At a pajama party, a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse. It is a great way fr children r teenagers t get tgether and have a gd time.
T hld a pajama party, the hst will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games at hme. He r she shuld als prepare sme delicius sweets, fruits and fun fd like pizza. Guests at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas, tthbrushes, pillws(枕头) and blankets(毛毯)．
If a pajama party is mainly fr fun, a prm is n dubt a very imprtant thing in mst America schls. A prm is frmal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high schl. The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, the last year f high schl, s it is ften called graduatin(毕业) dance. Students shuld wear frmal clthes at the prm.
1. Hw many kinds f parties are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. Where is a pajama party held?
A. At a persn’s huse.
B. At a persn’s ffice.
C. At a persn’s high schl.
D. At a big park.
3. The guests can d a lt f things at a pajama party except ________．
A. watching mvies
B. playing bard games
C. eating pizza
D. wearing the hst's pajama
4. Frm the passage, we knw that the underlined wrd “prm” means ________．
A. 开学典礼 B. 毕业舞会
C. 成人礼 D. 毕业演讲
5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Histry in the US B. Parties in the US
C. Sprts in the US D. Fd in the US
B(原创)
Clthes are imprtant and necessary t us, but d yu knw hw t chse suitable clthes in a crrect way? Here are sme ideas fr yu.
When yu g shpping and want t buy sme clthes, yu shuld think abut which kind f clthes yu really need and decide hw much mney yu can spend n them. Then lk at the labels(标签) inside the new clthes. __1__ The label fr a shirt may tell yu t wash it in warm water. __2__ The label n a cat may say “dry­cleaned nly” and cleaning in water may ruin this cat. If yu d as the directins say n the labels, yu can keep yur clthes in their best cnditin.
Many clthes tday must be dry­cleaned. __3__ When buying new clthes, yu had better check if they need t be dry­cleaned. Yu can save mney if yu buy clthes that can be washed r that are well­made. Well­made clthes last lnger. __4__
Clthes that cst mre mney dn't always mean they are better made. __5__ On the ther hand, less expensive clthes may smetimes lk better and fit yu well.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(预测)
A Wnderful Activity
提示： 中学生活总是丰富多彩，你也一定参与了很多令你难忘的活动，请以“A Wnderful Activity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你记忆中的一次精彩活动。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时12 八8
Ⅰ.1. simply 【解析】句意：你可以享受水上运动或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。空处所填词作状语修饰lie，应用副词。故填simply。
2. Asian 【解析】句意：泰国是亚洲的一个国家。每年有许多人去那里参观。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词cuntry，名词Asia亚洲，其形容词形式为Asian亚洲的。故填Asian。
3. patient 【解析】句意：不要催他，你最好耐心一些并且等到他完成工作。根据语境可知，后一句是说吉米没有耐心，空处用形容词作宾语。故填patient。
4. suitable 【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了，但是我找不到一件适合的礼物送给她。分析句子结构可知空处需用形容词修饰present。故填suitable。
5. cngratulatin 【解析】句意：祝贺你在这次比赛中取得一等奖。express ne's cngratulatin t sb. 向某人表达祝贺。故填cngratulatin。
6. prettiest 【解析】句意：这些花是花园中最漂亮的，我想把它们送给我的老师。根据范围“in the garden”及“the”可知此处为形容词最高级。故填prettiest。
7. persnal 【解析】 句意：下公交车前别忘了你的个人物品。形容词修饰名词。故填persnal。
8. discussin 【解析】句意：经过很长时间的讨论后，我们终于就这个问题达成了一致。形容词lng后需用disuss的名词。故填discussin。
9. traditinal 【解析】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词修饰名词festivals。故填 traditinal。
10. meaning 【解析】句意：尽量通过阅读前后句来猜测一个单词的意思。根据名词所有格“wrd's”可知此处为名词。故填meaning。
Ⅱ.1. depend n 【解析】句意：现在的孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。他们应该学习怎样照顾他们自己。依赖，依靠depend n主语为名词复数，且此句为一般现在时，故填depend n。
2. is made f 【解析】句意：这个新桌子非常漂亮。它是由木头制成的。由……制成 be made f/be made frm。be made f可以看出原料；be made frm看不出原料。又因为主语是It，故填is made f。
3. traditinal culture 【解析】句意：作为中国人，我们应尽自己最大的努力去保护我们的传统文化。传统文化traditinal culture。
4. keep silent/quiet 【解析】句意：在课堂上我们应该保持安静并且每天打扫教室。保持安静keep silent/quiet。情态动词后跟动词原形 ，故填keep silent/quiet。
5. frmal meeting 【解析】句意：明天我爸爸将参加一个正式会议，所以他得穿得得体。正式会议frmal meeting。
6. in style 【解析】句意：我喜欢这条裙子，因为它今年很流行。流行in style。
7. turn ff 【解析】句意：请立刻关掉电视。我们应该先完成作业。Please d sth.请做某事。关掉turn ff。
8. ut f style 【解析】句意：这个笔记本今年过时了，我想买一个新的。过时ut f style。
Ⅲ.1. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你今晚能和我一起去参加那个舞会吗？”“________。我想我们会有一个愉快的夜晚！”根据答语可知，这里应该是表示很愿意接受，故答案选D。
2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆和________。take care f照顾；take ff起飞；take after与……相像；take dwn记下，拆卸。根据句意及空格前表并列的连词and可知选项应与着陆对应。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶告诉我那时候她家甚至连自行车都不能________。keep保留；brrw 借；affrd买得起；send送。根据语境可知此处表示“买不起”。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒是一个诚实的男孩，我没有________怀疑他所说的。space空间；reasn理由；chance机会，机遇；aim目的。根据前一句，可知此处指理由。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些问题很________，但还是有许多学生做不出来。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；meaningful 意味深长的。althugh引导让步状语从句，此处是想表达尽管这些问题很简单，但还是有许多学生算不出来。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你的哥哥(弟弟)长什么样？”“他非常高并且________。”humrus幽默的；handsme帅气的；smart聪明的；ppular流行的。what des sb. lk like？意为某人长什么样子？handsme符合句意。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京计划控制人口________，到2020年有不超过2300万的人口。size大小，规模；style风格；frm形式；shape形状。根据句意可知这里应指人口规模，故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，她在过去的四年里________了不同领域的许多名人。cmpared比较；interviewed采访；cmpleted完成；refused拒绝。由“As a reprter”可知她采访了许多人，故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班长决定在我们班做一个________目的是弄清楚班级图书馆应该买哪种类型的书。survey调查；speech演讲；reprt报告；plan计划。根据句意可知班长是在班级做调查，故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝对不要在网上给别人提供你的________信息，因为那对你来说不安全。medical医学的；public公共的；persnal个人的；cmmn普通的。根据句意可知此处是指不要在网上给别人提供你的个人信息。persnal infrmatin个人信息，为固定搭配，故选C。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的服务很好，所以很多________都喜欢去那儿。waiters服务员；custmers顾客；mnitrs班长；cks厨师。根据常识可知是顾客去餐馆，故选B。
12. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得我的衬衫怎么样？它是用棉花做的。”“你穿上再好不过了。”be made up把……制成……；be made int被……制成；be made f由……制作；be made in 产于…….。结合语境可知此处是指由棉花制成。故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“外面很冷，你最好带一件________。”“好的，妈妈。”sweater毛衣；twel毛巾；pcket口袋；letter信。根据常识可知天气冷了，应该带衣服。故选A。
14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一整天规律的饮食可以给我们足够的能量去________我们的日常活动。put ut扑灭，熄灭；pint ut 指出；eat ut下馆子；carry ut实行，执行。根据常识可知是开展日常活动。故选D。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了重庆市一所高校设立了一所阅览室，禁止学生携带手机，以防他们的学习注意力被分散。很多学生参与了这项活动并对此表示支持。
1. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它作为一项运动的一部分来阻止学生带着________电话去那里。his他的；its它的；her她的；their他们的。根据语境可知此处指它作为一项运动阻止学生们带他们的手机进入阅览室。故选D。
2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，长时间使用电话已经对学生的学习造成了不良________。idea 主意；chice 选择；effect 影响；result结果。结合句意可知是造成不良影响，C项符合。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：……一位名叫胡晓鹏的学生参加了这项活动，在学习的530分钟的时间内一次也________使用手机。 withut没有；besides除……还有，而且；except除去；abve在……之上。故选A。
4. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，另一位同学在20分钟内就________他的手机。gave up放弃；picked up拿起；tk up占据，从事；made up编造。结合语境可知应是拿起手机。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多________经常在图书馆使用他们的手机。students学生；wrkers工人；managers管理者；teachers老师。根据语境可知此处指很多学生在图书馆使用他们的手机。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯让他们的学习时间________并严重影响他们学习。cleaner更干净的；lnger更长的；shrter更短的；warmer更暖的。根据句意及空前的“their study time”可知C项符合。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说学生们可以把他们的手机放在写有数字的指定袋子里。brrw借入；keep保持，保留；want想要；take拿。由句意可知B项符合。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有电话打来时，阅览室的工作人员们会________手机。”listen听；send送；check检查；brrw借。从下句可知此处是指检查手机，C项符合。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当学生家长或者老师打电话来时，工作人员就会通知他们。befre在……之前；when当……的时候；until到……为止；after在……之后。根据语境可知此处B项符合。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果是不认识的人打来电话或者发来短信的话他们就不会通知学生。directin方向；advice 建议；culture文化；message信息。结合句意可知此处指“信息”。故选D。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的聚会，其中重点介绍了两个聚会：一个是睡衣聚会，一个是毕业舞会。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章中提及了多少种聚会？根据全文可知提到了birthday parties; surprise parties; tea parties; husewarming parties; pajama parties and prm(graduatin dance)共有六种，故选C。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个睡衣聚会在哪里举办？A项：在一个人的家里；B项：在一个人的办公室里；C项：在一个人的高中学校；D.在一个大花园里。根据文章第一段中“At a pajama party, a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse.”可知答案，故选A。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在睡衣舞会上客人可以做很多事情除了________。A项：看电影；B项：玩棋类游戏；C项：吃披萨；D项：穿主人的睡衣。根据第二段可知客人们应该带自己的睡衣，牙刷，枕头，毛毯。故选D。
4. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：从文章中，我们知道划线单词prm的意思是________。根据最后一段中“ it is ften called graduatin(毕业) dance.”可知答案，故选B。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的题目是什么？A项：美国的历史；B项：美国的聚会；C项：美国的运动；D项美国的食物。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了美国的几种聚会，故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了购买衣服时，我们怎样才能做一个精明的购买者：买衣服不是最贵的就是最好的，而是适合我们的才是最好的。
1. E 【解析】联系下文空格后内容为标签告诉我们具体如何保养衣服，因此这里是总述，E项最符合语境要求。
2. F 【解析】联系前后句这里说的都是标签上的内容；又根据“wash it in warm water”及“dry­cleaned nly”可知F项最符合语境要求。
3. B 【解析】联系上文现在许多衣服必须干洗，可知本句应填与干洗有关的句子，故B项最符合语境要求。
4. G 【解析】联系上文做工精良的衣服会(穿得)更长久，可知本句应填与“做工精良的衣服”或与其特征相关的句子，G项最符合语境要求。
5. C 【解析】根据上句昂贵的衣服不总是意味着做工好；又根据下句不昂贵的衣服可能看起来更好，并适合你，可知本句与昂贵的衣服有关，C项最符合语境要求。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 根据题目可知文体为记叙文，写作中首先要点明是什么活动，并详细介绍活动中发生的事情；
2. 记叙性的文章主要用一般过去时态，介绍个人记忆中的精彩活动时主要使用第一人称；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
A Wnderful Activity
Last summer, my schl rganized a summer camping. We went t the cuntry farm and experienced the life there.
I was s impressed by the clear river and simple lifestyle. We wke up early and then walked n the cuntry rad, it was s quiet and the air was s fresh. In the city, I never wke up s early. I felt really peaceful in my heart. Thugh life here was simple, I liked it. I was s clse t nature and culd appreciate its beauty.
I lve the activity s much because I had fun with my classmates. What's mre, I can take a break frm the studies and enjy my mment.
A. They always fit yu.
B. Dry­cleaning is expensive.
C. They may nt fit yu, either.
D. After they are washed, they are wet.
E. They tell yu hw t take care f the clthes.
F. A sweater label may tell yu t wash it in cld water.
G. They lk gd even after they have been washed many times.
一次精彩的活动
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
去乡村参加夏令营(summer camping)
正文：描写乡村生活及其带来的感受
1. 对清澈的河水和简单的生活方式印象深刻(impressed by，simple lifestyle)
2. 内心感到平静(in my heart)
3. 乡村生活接近大自然(clse t nature)
结尾：再次点题
1. 很喜欢这次活动( much)
2. 可以得到休息并享受自己的时光(take a break，enjy my mment)