中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时11八7练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时11八7练习题（含答案），共15页。
2. (黔南州)Qiannan is in the ________ part f Guizhu prvince.(suth)
3. (黄石改编)It might seem mre difficult t speak ________ than directly, nt hurting thers.(plite)
4. (曲靖一模)Family ________ is getting mre and mre imprtant fr children nwadays.(educate)
5. (原创)China is a ________ cuntry. It plays an imprtant rle in the glbal ecnmy.(develp)
6. (预测)After a lng walk, the little by was very tired and fell asleep ________．(quick)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (大理下关四中模拟)—I made sme mistakes at the dinner table last night.
—Never mind. I'll tell yu sme ________________ later.(餐桌礼仪)
2. (大理模拟)Everyne shuld try his best t make his dream ________________．(实现)
3. (原创)Beijing Duck is Chinese ________________. Many freigners enjy eating it.(传统食物)
4. (原创)Regular exercise and ________________ are bth imprtant fr yur health.(均衡饮食)
5. (原创)Wuld yu like t drink sme ________________？ It tastes very gd. (柠檬汁)
6. (原创)Please ________________ these fruit. We will make salad later.(切碎)
7. (原创)The fried rice and ________________ in that restaurant are s delicius, s I want t g there again.(鸡汤)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (盐城 )—I had a very gd time at the charity shw. Thanks fr yur invitatin.
—________．
A. All right B. Yu are welcme
C. Gd luck t yu D. Nt t bad
2. (温州)Seeing a bird resting by the windw, the by mved ________ t have a lk at it.
A. plitely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
3. (昆明官渡区二模)—I really hpe t get int a gd high schl. What can I d?
—Yu shuld make an ________ t imprve yur grades.
A. effrt B. decisin C. example D. difference
4. (原创)The ________ f educatin is teaching a man fishing rather than giving him fish.
A. purpse B. advantage C. pleasure D. actin
5. (原创)I ________ rck music fr it is s nisy and I can't feel the beauty f music frm it.
A. enjy B. dislike C. prefer D. mind
6. (原创)—I need a ________ t drink cffee.Can yu give me ne?
—Sure.
A. frk B. plate C. bwl D. spn
7. (原创)I decided t g t the USA fr further ________, and then I will cme back t cntribute t ur cuntry.
A. message B. infrmatin C. educatin D. science
8. (原创)Bb has gt gd exam results. His parents are prud f his ________．
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
9. (原创)We agree with the plan and prmise t finish the ________ by next Friday.
A. task B. fd C. cause D. match
10. (预测)—David, yu shuld ________ the ndles in yur bwl.Dn't waste fd.
—OK, mm.
A. shut up B. eat up C. grw up D. cut up
11. (预测)—T achieve a bright future, we shuld ________ study hard ________ keep in gd health.
—I agree with yu.
A. nt; but B. nt nly; but als
C. neither; nr D. either; r
Ⅳ. 完形填空(原创)
I remember when I was yung, my mm smetimes cked tea eggs fr us. But nw she __1__ cks tea eggs. A few days ag, I asked my mther t teach me hw t ck tea eggs. Nw I'd like t share the cking prcess belw __2__ yu!
Step One: Wash eggs with ht __3__ and then bil the eggs fr abut 8 minutes. __4__ yu cver all f the eggs with water. When time is up, remve the eggs frm ht water.
Step Tw: Wrap (包裹)black tea in a piece f clth and tie the clth with a thread(绳子)t make a __5__ tea bag.
Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a pt. __6__ sme biled water int the pt. Then add 3 spns f salt and sugar t the biled water.
Besides eating tea eggs cked by mm, I als bught tea eggs frm stres __7__ I was a kid.Tea eggs were very __8__ with children at that time. But, we were later __9__ that eating t many tea eggs was nt gd fr health. Anyway, I can't frget the delicius __10__ and pleasant smell f tea eggs which take me back t the warm memries f the past.
1. A. ften B. hardly C. usually D. smetimes
2. A. t B. fr C. as D. with
3. A.water B.drinks C.wine D.juice
4. A. Put n B. Take care C. Make sure D. Cme in
5. A. yellw B. red C. green D. black
6. A. Pur B. Pull C. Take D. Sell
7. A. if B. when C. thugh D. whether
8. A. interested B. happy C. ppular D. pleased
9. A. tld B. tells C. talked D. said
10. A. cake B. meal C. taste D. fruit
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(玉溪红塔区二模)
Are yu an eating­lver? D yu want t eat every delicius fd in the wrld? Then d yu watch the ppular prgram A Bite f China? It's a TV prgram n Chinese delicius fd which has been prduced by CCTV. Here are several traditinal Chinese fds：
Ndles are a symbl f lng life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part f Chinese birthday celebratin as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western cuntries. Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very unlucky t cut it ff.
Althugh Westerners smetimes may be very srry t see fish lying n the plate, in China a whle fish is a symbl f richness. In fact, at a party it is a traditin t serve the whle fish last, pinted twards the mst valued guest. Fish als has a special meaning, because the Chinese wrd fr fish—yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness r plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme.
A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is Zngzi, This tasty dish is made f rice dumplings with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fd in bamb leaves. The traditin f eating Zngzi is meant t remind us f a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese histry.
1. A Bite f China is ________．
A. a magazine B. a newspaper
C. a film D. a TV prgram
2. Accrding t the passage, in traditinal Chinese culture, peple will eat ________n their birthdays.
A. eggs B. ndles C. fish D. cakes
3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pinted t the valued guest
C. it sunds like the wrd yu in Chinese
D. it is s delicius that all Chinese peple like it
4. ________ in the Dragn Bat Festival make(s) us think f Qu Yuan.
A. Zngzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumplings
5. The article mainly talks abut ________．
A. Chinese fd B. Chinese histry
C. Chinese festivals D. Chinese language
B(原创)
In tday's sciety, everyne seems very busy every day. __1__ We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and mney and ffer a healthy dinner t us and ur family.
The fast fd makers knw we have little time and dn't pay attentin t what we eat after a lng day's wrk. __2__ But eating t much fast fd will cause fatness and fast fd is nt healthy, s it's nt the best chice. There are sme very cheap meal ideas that take almst n time t prepare and will make ur eating mre enjyable.
The first cheap meal idea is ne dish including meat, rice, sme cabbages, carrts r tmates. __3__ It can be made in nly 20 minutes. Yu can quickly make sme pancakes and fried eggs fr the family in abut half an hur.
Anther cheap meal idea t try is a “macarni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest. __4__
If yu are interested in these cheap meal ideas, yu're welcme t visit ur website fr details. __5__ When yu try ne f these r ther cheap meal ideas at hme, yu are taking time ut f yur busy day t treat yurself and yur family in a special way.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(预测)
My Favrite Fd
提示： 美食让人心情美好，丰富了我们的生活，每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时11 八7
Ⅰ.1. success 【解析】句意：通往成功的道路的方法是忠实地工作。介词后跟名词，故填success。
2. suthern 【解析】句意：黔南在贵州省的南部。分析句子结构可知，本空需填形容词作定语修饰名词part，而suth的形容词形式是suthern。故填suthern。
3. plitely 【解析】句意：礼貌地说话不伤害别人似乎比直言不讳更困难。空处所填词修饰speak，应为副词。故填plitely。
4. educatin 【解析】句意：对孩子们来说，家庭教育如今变得越来越重要。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个名词作主语。故填educatin。
5. develping 【解析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，在全球经济中扮演着重要的角色。cuntry是名词，故前面需用形容词修饰。develped发达的；develping发展中的。根据常识可知中国是发展中国家。故填develping。
6. quickly 【解析】句意：在长途步行后，那个小男孩非常累并很快睡着了。fell asleep为动词短语需要副词修饰，故填quickly。
Ⅱ.1. table manners 【解析】句意“昨晚我在餐桌上犯了一些错误。”“没关系。我晚点会告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。”table manners餐桌礼仪。
2. cme true 【解析】句意：每个人都应该尽他最大的努力让梦想实现。cme true实现。make后跟动词原形做宾补。故填cme true。
3. traditinal fd 【解析】句意：北京烤鸭是中国的传统食物。很多外国人都喜欢吃。传统食物traditinal fd。
4. balanced diet 【解析】句意：定期锻炼和均衡饮食对你的健康都很重要。均衡饮食balanced diet。
5. lemn juice 【解析】句意：你想要喝一些柠檬汁吗？它很好喝。柠檬汁lemn juice。
6. cut up 【解析】句意：请把这些水果切碎。我们待会儿要做沙拉。切碎cut up，分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，应用原形。
7. chicken sup 【解析】句意：那个饭店的炒米饭和鸡汤很美味，我还想再去一次。鸡汤chicken sup。
Ⅲ.1. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我在慈善秀上玩得很开心。谢谢你的邀请。”“________。”All right好的；Yu are welcme不客气；Gd luck t yu祝你好运；Nt t bad不太差。上句表示感谢，回答感谢要用“Yu are welcme.”故选B。
2. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩看见一只小鸟在窗户旁边休息，他________移过去看了一眼。plitely礼貌地；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。联系前半句可知此处指轻轻地移过去。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我真地希望我可以进入一个好高中。我能做些什么呢？”“你应该付出________来提高你的成绩。”effrt努力；decisin决定；example例子；difference差异。结合句意可知此处是付出努力提高成绩。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育的________不是授之以鱼，而是授之以渔。purpse目的；advantage优势；pleasure乐趣；actin行动。根据语境可知，这里指的应该是教育的目的，故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我________摇滚乐，因为它太吵闹了并且通过它我感觉不到音乐的美。enjy享受；dislike讨厌；prefer更喜欢；mind介意。根据句意可知表示讨厌。故选B。
6. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我需要一个________喝咖啡。你可以给我一个吗？”“当然。”frk叉子；plate 盘子； bwl碗； spn勺子。根据句意，可知喝咖啡应用勺子，故选D。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定去美国进一步________，然后回来为我们的国家做贡献。message消息；infrmatin信息；educatin教育；science科学。根据句意可知表示去美国获取更高的教育。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好，他的父母为他的________而自豪。success成功；chance机会；idea想法，主意；dream梦想。由“gd results”和“prud f”可知父母为鲍勃取得的成功感到自豪。故选A。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们完全同意那项计划并且许诺在周五前完成________。task任务；fd食物；cause原因；match比赛。根据句意，可知此处指完成任务。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大卫，你应该________你碗里的面条。不要浪费食物。”“好的，妈妈。”shut up关闭；eat up吃光；grw up长大；cut up切碎。根据句意，应该是吃光面条。故选B。
11. B 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“为了实现一个美好的未来，我们应该________努力学习________保持健康。”“我同意你的看法。”不是……而是；nt als不仅……而且；既不……也不；或者……或者。根据语境可知不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先作者介绍了自己喜欢吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋，然后具体介绍了煮茶叶蛋的方法，最后作者表达忘不了那个能带自己回到过去美好时光的味道。
1. B 【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在她________做茶叶蛋了。ften经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据上文中提到的“my mm smetimes cked tea eggs fr us.”和下文的转折词“But”可知她现在很少做了。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想把下面做茶叶蛋的过程分享给你们。t对于；fr为了；as作为；with和。根据句意可知是和你分享煮茶叶蛋的过程，又根据短语share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把鸡蛋用热________洗一遍然后煮8分钟。water水；drinks饮料；wine酒；juice果汁。应该是用热水煮鸡蛋。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：________你用水把鸡蛋都浸泡住。Put n穿上；Take care 当心；Make sure确保；Cme in 进入，进来。此处应该指确保。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a pt.”可知此处应填black。故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往容器里________一些热水。Pur倒；Pull拉；Take拿，取；Sell卖。应往罐子里倒水。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________我是个孩子时，除了吃我妈妈做的茶叶蛋。我也在商店买茶叶蛋。if 如果；when当……的时候；thugh 尽管； whether是否。根据句意可知此处指当我是个小孩时。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，茶叶蛋很受孩子们________。interested 感兴趣的；happy 高兴的； ppular 受欢迎的；pleased感到高兴的。be ppular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，后来我们________吃过多的茶叶蛋不利于健康。 tld被告知；tells 告诉；talked交谈；said说。根据句意此处指我们被告知吃太多茶叶蛋不利于健康。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我无法忘记能带我回到过去美好记忆的茶叶蛋的________与香味。cake蛋糕；meal一餐；taste味道； fruit水果。此处应指不能忘记茶叶蛋的味道与香味。故选C。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的几种传统美食：面条、鱼和粽子。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《舌尖上的中国》是________。a magazine一本杂志；a newspaper一份报纸；a film一部电影；a TV prgram一档电视节目。根据第一段中“ Bite f China? It's a TV prgram...”可知《舌尖上的中国》是一档电视节目，故选D。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会吃________在他们过生日时。eggs鸡蛋；ndles面条；fish鱼；cakes蛋糕。根据第二段中“Ndles are a symbl f lng life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part f Chinese birthday celebratin...”可知面条在传统文化中，作为长寿的象征，人们在他们的生日上会吃面条，故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国文化中，鱼有一种特殊的意思，主要因为________。A项：最后出现在宴席上。B项：指向尊贵的客人；C项：在中文里听起来与“余”同音；D项：很美味以至于所有中国人都喜欢吃。根据第三段中“Fish als has a special meaning, because the Chinese wrd fr fish—yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness r plenty，...”可知在中国文化中，鱼的特殊意思是与“余”同音，象征“富裕和充足”，故选C。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：________在端午节里让我们想起屈原。Zngzi粽子；Meat肉；Peanuts花生；Dumplings饺子。根据最后一段中“The traditin f eating Zngzi is meant t remind us f a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese histry.”可知，吃粽子在端午节是为了纪念屈原，故选A。
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要讨论了________。Chinese fd中国美食；Chinese histry中国历史；Chinese festivals中国节日；Chinese language中国语言。根据文章第一段“Here are several traditinal Chinese fds.”可知本文主要讨论了中国的美食，故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种既方便又快捷并且健康的可以自己烹饪的快餐。
1. F 【解析】 根据后句“We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and mney and ffer a healthy dinner t us and ur family.”可知所填句子应与时间珍贵有关系，分析备选项，F项最符合语境，故选F。
2. G 【解析】根据上句“The fast fd makers knw we have little time and dn't pay attentin t what we eat after a lng day's wrk.”可知所填句子应与快餐食物的制作者在知道“我们”时间较少，并且不关注自己吃了什么之后，他们的一些做法有关。故选G。
3. E 【解析】根据上句“The first cheap meal idea is ne dish...”和下句“It can be made in nly 20 minutes.”可知所填句子应与做这种饭便宜和耗时短有关，故选E。
4. C 【解析】根据上句“Anther cheap meal idea t try is a ‘macarni(通心粉) and cheese with meat, dish, which is the fastest.”可知所填句子应与做这种饭所需的时间有关，故选C。
5. A 【解析】根据后句“When yu try ne f these r ther cheap meal ideas at hme, yu are taking time ut f yur busy day t treat yurself and yur family in a special way.”讲了在家里做这些饭的益处可知所填句子应表示人们会受益良多，故选A。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 本文介绍自己喜欢的食物，文体为说明文；
2. 介绍自己喜欢的食物，因此人称以第一人称为主。时态为一般现在时；
3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Favrite Fd
My favrite fd is mncakes. I like them very much because they are very delicius and ppular.
Mncakes are delicius rund cakes. Sme have eggs r nuts in them，and sme have meat.They lk like the mn, s we call them mncakes. On the Mid­Autumn Day, Chinese peple enjy mncakes. At night, we ften stay in the pen air. We lk at the mn，eat mn cakes and talk abut happy things. It's a gd time t get tgether with families.
I like mn cakes best. D yu like mn cakes, t?
A. We are sure yu will benefit a lt.
B. This is a gd idea t give fd t us.
C. It nly takes arund 15 minutes t ck.
D. Time is mney and we shuld save it.
E. This is nt nly a cheap meal idea, but als a fast idea.
F. We feel ur time is valuable and needs t be used well.
G. S they ften ffer us cheap fd that requires n cking r cleaning.
我最喜欢的食物
要点提示
素材串联
开头：点明主题
最喜欢月饼(favrite fd)
正文：介绍喜欢的食物
1. 丰富多样且好吃好看(lk like)
2. 在中秋节吃月饼是一家团聚的好时光(It's a gd time t... )
结尾：表达喜欢
继续表达喜欢吃月饼( )