人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 2)（含听力原文和解析答案）

单元过关与检测(Unit 2)

(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)

一、听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)

( A )1.A.I want to be a volunteer.

B.You’d better not.

C.It doesn’t matter.

( C )2.A.I don’t want to be a volunteer.

B.I’m fine.

C.That sounds good.　

( B )3.A.I bought a new book.

B.I lost my pet dog.

C.I can help the kids with their homework.

( C )4.A.The movie is funny.

B.I usually sleep late.

C.I like singing and dancing.

( B )5.A.I’m tired. B.It’s useful.

C.I’ll study hard.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)

( B )6.What did Jim fix up for Ken?

( C )7.Why is Tom going to the hospital?

( B )8.What’s the man’s advice?

( B )9.Where did Sam work as a volunteer in the past?

( C )10.What would the boy like to do?

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( C )11.What can Jack fix up?

A.Pens.   B.Kites.  C.Bikes.

( B )12.Who gave Jack the idea to help the kids who are poor?

A.His mother. B.His father.

C.His teacher.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

( B )13.Where was the man last summer?

A.At a Children’s Hospital.

B.At a Children’s Home.

C.At a Children’s Library.

( A )14.How did he help out there?

A.By telling stories.

B.By cleaning rooms.

C.By raising money.

( C )15.What does the woman think of the man’s work?

A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Interesting.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)

二、单项选择(15分)

( A )21.There is 　　　 restaurant on North Street.It is 　　　 most famous one here.

A.a;the  B.the;a

C.the;an D.an;the

( C )22.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.

—Sometimes small things can make a 　　　. 

A.promise  B.conversation

C.difference D.discussion

( C )23.—You said you liked to stay with your grandmother when you were a kid.

—Yes.Because my grandmother 　　　 me interesting stories. 

A.is used to telling 

B.isn’t used to telling

C.used to tell 

D.didn’t use to tell

( C )24.The man hurt his arms,so he had difficulty 　　　 heavy things. 

A.carry  B.carried

C.carrying D.to carry

( D )25.　　　 more money for the homeless people,he sold his own house. 

A.Raise  B.Raising

C.Raised D.To raise

( A )26.—Bob,you have to finish your school project today.

—Don’t worry,Mum.I won’t 　　　 today’s work till tomorrow. 

A.put off B.take off

C.give up D.set up

( A )27.—It’s so noisy outside that I can’t work at all.

—Yes,we have to 　　　 new ways to solve this problem. 

A.come up with B.hand out

C.catch up with D.give out

( A )28.—What does your grandma ask you to help  　　　? 

—She wants me to turn on the TV.

A.with B.for C.from D.of

( D )29.The doctors will do what they can 　　　 the sick man. 

A.helped B.help

C.helping D.to help

( D )30.Linda is  　　　  her mother in many ways.For example,they are both tall and thin.

A.friendly to  B.kind to

C.different from D.similar to

( B )31.A lot of old people are  　　　  because they usually have to live  　　　 .

A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone

C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely

( A )32.—Do you take exercise every day?

—Yes.I always 　　　 thirty minutes walking after supper. 

A.spend B.cost

C.take D.pay

( C )33.He is 　　　 a cute baby 　　　 we all like him. 

A.so;that B.very;that

C.such;that D.so;because

( B )34.First,the teacher told us some exam rules.Then,he 　　　 the papers to each of us.

A.tried out B.handed out

C.fixed up D.called up

( B )35.—We should try our best to help those in need.

— 　　　 To help others is to help ourselves. 

A.You’re welcome. B.You’re right.

C.Lucky you.  D.It’s up to you.

三、完形填空(10分)

We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people.Why? We can volunteer.

Mary,a Canadian girl,was sad because she had a heart problem.Her classmates had always been trying to 　36　 her up.However,they couldn’t because she was so 　37　 that she needed lots of money to have an operation(手术).Her parents 　38　 to get help from the public.A TV station soon 　39　 a call-in center for Mary.Many people called and offered(主动提出) to help Mary 　40　.At the same time,Mary’s classmates donated money,and some of them even handed out flyers(传单) 　41　 Mary’s story at a local supermarket.All above helped Mary a lot.Mary and her parents really appreciated(感激) 　42　 hard work. 

 There are lots of 　43　 for us to volunteer.The National Games,for example,

needed thousands of volunteers.And volunteers are also 　44　 in local hospitals,

old people’s homes,and so on.We can also help homeless people and 　45　 people or volunteer to clean up parks.Volunteering is not only a great way to help people,but also a great way to make new friends,to learn new skills,and to have fun. 

( B )36.A.think B.cheer 

C.call   D.give

( C )37.A.tired  B.happy 

C.sick    D.healthy

( D )38.A.finished B.missed

C.refused   D.hoped

( A )39.A.set up B.cleaned up

C.turned up   D.gave up

( D )40.A.in B.up C.down  D.out

( B )41.A.translating B.telling

C.selling    D.finding

( C )42.A.someone’s B.anyone

C.everyone’s   D.anything

( B )43.A.meetings B.opportunities

C.signs    D.competitions

( D )44.A.hurt B.offered

C.caused  D.needed

( C )45.A.lucky B.happy

C.disabled  D.dead

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

(2021广元)

Volunteers (志愿者) Are Needed

( C )46.Volunteers are asked to 　　　 in People’s Park. 

A.teach music  B.learn music

C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes

( A )47.The underlined word “open-minded” means 　　　 according to the passage. 

A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的

C.性格外向的 D.积极主动的

( B )48.If you are free for　　　 on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. 

A.two hours  B.three hours

C.four hours D.five hours

( D )49.　　　 volunteers are needed in total according to the passage. 

A.Three B.Four

C.Five D.Twelve

( C )50.Where can we probably read the passage?

A.In a textbook.

B.In a storybook.

C.On the Internet.

D.In a science report.

B

One day,Tom’s teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting.“There will be a flag day next Saturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mak.Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children,but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat.

“Tom,you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly.“Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.

On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.“Ex-cuse me.Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met.The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag.Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder.“I did it!” said Angela happily.“It’s your turn now.”

Feeling nervous,Tom began to shake.Soon,he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.She asked,“Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes.Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag.“You made it!” laughed Angela.

In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.

( D )51.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?

A.He had other plans.

B.He didn’t like Miss Mak.

C.He was not interested in the activity.

D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.

( B )52.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try,he finally 　　　. 

A.laughed B.nodded

C.refused D.cried

( A )53.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?

A.In a busy street.

B.In their school.

C.In a tall building.

D.In a small garden.

( A )54.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?

A.Five dollars.  B.Ten dollars.

C.Fifteen dollars. D.Twenty dollars.

( C )55.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?

A.Bored.  B.Shy.

C.Confident. D.Sad.

C

Ladies and gentlemen,thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment.As you may know,all the performers have donated their time to help us.

The purpose(目的)of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa.Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.

There are two main reasons.First,there is no work for the children’s parents,so they have no money to buy food or medicine.Second,the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.

Most African countries are poor.The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming.There are many organizations trying to help these poor people.The organization we are trying to help,the Feed Africa Fund,spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.This money comes from people like you—kind,generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.

All the money you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.Think about it:only one dollar can feed four people for three days.

How much do you spend on food every day?Ten dollars?Twenty dollars?I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and gentlemen,we will now take a collection.Please be generous.

( A )56.What did the people probably see before this speech?

A.Some performers.

B.Animals doing tricks.

C.A movie.

D.Some musicians.

( B )57.What will the money be raised for?

A.Children without parents.

B.Children without food.

C.Countries without money.

D.Countries with bad water.

( C )58.If a person gave five dollars,how long could the money feed four people?

A.Three days. B.One week.

C.Half a month. D.One month.

( B )59.How would you describe “generous” people?

A.People who get sick often.

B.People who give money easily.

C.People who are thin with hunger.

D.People who work hard.

( D )60.Why are most African countries so poor?

A.Because the weather is bad for farming.

B.Because the land is not good for growing food.

C.Because the governments have no money.

D.Both A and B.

D

My name is Jackson Tinto.In my working life,I always worked in a post office.Now I have been retired(退休) for 3 years.One day,when I was out for a walk,I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park.And I thought why not have a try.

The work I do is so different from my past job!We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers.It is in the outdoors(户外) and it is physical.I love it.There are also more gentle(平和的) activities such as feeding fish and making bird boxes.There is really something for everyone.I am also a guide at the zoo,where I meet visitors,give them some information and answer any question that they might have.I meet great people every day and I like them.

We volunteers all help each other and it is great to be part of the team.I also enjoy working out in nature(大自然).

Anyone who is thinking about volunteering should go for it!The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do,but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it.

　　根据短文内容,完成表格(每空词数不限)。

五、词汇运用(5分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.He smiled with 　satisfaction　(satisfy) when he won the race. 

67.Thank you for helping me 　(to) carry　(carry) this heavy box! 

68.He shows great 　kindness　(kind) to his students,so he is very popular. 

69.Different people have different 　feelings　(feel) about the matter. 

70.On my way to school,I noticed some 　broken　(break) chairs on the right side of the road. 

六、补全对话(5分)

　　根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。

A:Hi,Mike.

B:Hi,Lucy.

A:71.　F　 

B:I cleaned up our neighborhood with my brother.

A:Er...Many people litter and it is dirty everywhere.72.　A　 

B:We usually put rubbish into different bags.73.　D　 

A:Well done!I should learn from you and do as you did.

B:74.　B　 Then it can remind others to keep our neighborhood clean. 

A:Good idea!75.　E　 

B:OK!

七、短文填空(10分)

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。

give,until,other,kind,change,disable,care,to,excite,also

My name is Maria.When I was young,I often got sick and many people gave me a hand.Now I like helping 76.　others　.I started being a volunteer in a group called Kids Camp last year.There were many 77.　disabled　 kids in the camp.I didn’t know what to do 78.　until　one of the workers asked if I wanted to help in the camp.I was very 79.　excited　 and agreed. 

The first day was special for me.I thought the kids might not show their 80.　kindness　to me,so I was afraid to talk with them.But 81.　to　my surprise,they were friendly and smiled (微笑) at me.By the end of that day,I 82.　changed　my mind and found that I enjoyed working there.The kids didn’t 83.　care　 if I wore old clothes or I couldn’t read well. 

Volunteering to help the disabled kids helped them and it 84.　also　helped me.I understood that no matter how bad my situation was,there would always be someone around me.It gave me hope and made me find my place in the world. 

Thank Kids Camp for 85.　giving　me a chance to volunteer.I’ll keep on volunteering and giving others love. 

八、书面表达(15分)

深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书。

　　要求:1.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);

2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;

3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;

4.文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇:分类sort out　志愿者volunteer

贡献contribution

Dear friends,

As we know,Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.

All in all,Shenzhen is our home.It’s time to take action.

The Student Union

One possible version:

Dear friends,

As we know,Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.

It’s well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China,and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.

Firstly,more changes in our daily life,such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way,can be made to protect the city environment.What’s more,to make Shenzhen a loving city,we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations.Last but not least,get along with others in an honest and friendly way.We’d better avoid talking about others’ privacy if we want to show our respect.

I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.

All in all,Shenzhen is our home.It’s time to take action.

The Student Union

单元过关与检测(Unit 2)

一、听力部分

Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。

1.What would you like to do?

2.You love animals and you could volunteer as a doctor in an animal hospital.

3.Tina, why do you look so sad today?

4.What do you like doing in your free time?

5.How do you like the dictionary?

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.W:Ken,you bought a new bicycle,didn’t you?

M:No.Jim worked on it.He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.

7.W:Hello, Tom.Where are you going?

M:I’m going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids.

8.W:I’d like to work outside.

M:I think you should help to clean up the city parks.

9.M:Does Sam work at a food bank as a volunteer?

W:Yes.But he used to volunteer in an old people’s home.

10.W:We are planning a volunteer day.What would you like to do?

M:I can call up as many students as possible and ask them to join us.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

W:Good morning, Jack.Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M:Good morning.I buy old bikes that nobody wants.Then I will fix them up and give them away to the kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.

W:That’s great.Who gave you the idea?

M:My father.He always helps others.

W:Oh! Your parents must be proud of you.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

W:Hi, Tom.I’m making some plans to work in a Children’s Home this summer.

M:Really? I did that last summer!

W:Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?

M:Mm...things like telling stories to the children or just playing with them.

W:That sounds interesting.

M:Yeah, the children are lonely there.We should try to make them happy.

W:You’re right.Children should have a happy childhood.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing football and he often teaches the young children how to play football.Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals.John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes.He often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting.She paints for the school newspaper.Anna loves singing and she often sings for the old people.Sometimes she sings to raise money for homeless people.All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.

1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.B  10.C　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　

16.teach the young children　17.animals　18.visit　19.the school newspaper　20.homeless people

二、单项选择

21.A　考查冠词辨析。 由语境可知,第一个空格表示数量“一”,应用不定冠词a或an;

restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a;由最高级“most famous ”可知第二个空格前用定冠词the。故选A。

22.C　promise“承诺”;conversation“对话”;difference “差异”;discussion “讨论”,由语境及选项的含义可推知:有时候小事情也能产生作用。make a difference意为“有影响;产生作用”,故选C。

23.C　由语境可知说话者愿意与外婆在一起的原因是:外婆常常讲有趣的故事。所以排除B、D两项;由上一句的时态可知空白处的时态应为一般过去时,表示过去常常做某事用句型:

used to do sth.,故选C。

24.C　have difficulty(in) doing sth.意为“ 做某事有困难”,是固定结构,故选C。

25.D　由语境可知:他卖掉自己房子的目的是为了给无家可归的人们筹钱。所以空白处表示目的,分析选项可知D项符合语境——不定式短语作目的状语。

26.A　put off推迟;take off 脱下;give up放弃;set up 建起,设立。由语境及四个选项的含义可推知句意:不用担心,妈妈。我不会把今天的工作拖到明天做。所以空白处意为“推迟”。故选A。

27.A　come up with想出,提出;hand out 分发;catch up with 赶上;give out 分发。由“ I can’t work at all”可推知:我们必须想办法来解决外面吵闹这个问题。故选A。

28.A　考查固定搭配。help with sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮忙做某事”。故选A。

29.D　考查非谓语动词。由句意“医生们将尽其所能来帮助这个病人”可知,此处需用to do不定式作目的状语,故选D。

30.D　由后面的“她们都又高又瘦”可知前一句意为“Linda和她妈妈在很多方面都相似”,故用be similar to...。

31.B　由句意“许多老年人很孤独,因为他们通常不得不独居”可知第一个空强调感情色彩,而第二个空强调客观因素,故选B。

32.A　答语句意“是的。我总是晚饭后花费30分钟散步。”可知,表示“某人花费时间做某事”的sb.spend(s) some time doing sth.符合句意。故选A。

33.C　由于a cute baby为名词短语,故用such修饰,由语境可知第二个空表示结果,用来引导结果状语从句,所以用that。故选C。

34.B　考查动词短语辨析。try out参加……选拔;hand out分发;fix up修理;call up打电话(给某人)。由语境可知,老师先告诉我们考试的规则,然后再把试卷发给我们每个人。表示“分发”的hand out符合句意。

35.B　根据答语中的“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”可知,赞同“我们应尽力帮助那些处于困难中的人们”这一观点,故选B。

三、完形填空

36.B　由常理可知:玛丽因得心脏病而感到很伤心,她的同学们一直想让她振作起来。cheer sb.up“使某人高兴/振作起来”,符合句意。

37.C　由下句“她需要很多钱做手术”可知,她病得很厉害。故选C。

38.D　联系上下文可知,她父母希望得到公众的帮助。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故选D。

39.A　由下文“许多人打电话来帮助玛丽”可推知:一家电视台为玛丽开设了一个热线。set up“设立”,符合句意。

40.D　help sb.out“帮某人摆脱困境”,为固定短语。

41.B　“讲故事”用tell。

42.C　由上句可知,玛丽和她的父母很感激每个人的辛勤工作。“每个人的”用everyone’s。故选C。

43.B　由下文可知:有很多可以让我们成为志愿者的“机会”。故选B。

44.D　由语境可知:当地医院和敬老院等也“需要”志愿者。表示“需要”用need。

45.C　由常识可知:志愿者应该是帮助无家可归的人和残疾人。故选C。

四、阅读理解

46.C　47.A　48.B　49.D　50.C　51.D　52.B　53.A  54.A　55.C　56.A　57.B　58.C　59.B　60.D

61.post office　62.streets and rivers　63.bird boxes　64.guide　65.great

五、词汇运用

66.satisfaction　67.(to) carry　68.kindness　69.feelings　70.broken

六、补全对话

71.F　72.A　73.D　74.B　75.E

七、短文填空

76.others　77.disabled　78.until　79.excited　80.kindness  81.to　82.changed　83.care　84.also　85.giving

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear friends,

As we know,Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City.

It’s well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China,and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.

Firstly,more changes in our daily life,such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way,can be made to protect the city environment.What’s more,to make Shenzhen a loving city,we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations.Last but not least,get along with others in an honest and friendly way.We’d better avoid talking about others’ privacy if we want to show our respect.

I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.

All in all,Shenzhen is our home.It’s time to take action.

The Student Union