外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!综合训练题

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：

Unit3 Times change Using Language 课时专测

一、单词拼写

1.After renovation and r_____, the old port has changed beyond recognition.

2.Man-made and natural disasters have disrupted the Government's e_____ plans.

3.China is a s_____ country, and a developing country as well.

4.In order to change this situation, the traditional teaching of PLC needs to be r_____.

5.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and _____(职业).

6.I published his autobiography, which was very competently ghosted by a woman—_____(新闻记者) from the Daily Mail.

7.They _____(强调) the vital role of health professionals in preventing and reducing the health effects of global warming.

8.The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen _____(坚硬的).

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

1. We will further develop philosophy and the social sciences and __________ in theoretical research.

2. I will __________ my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.

3. The seemingly unanswerable questions that __________ during job interviews are coming.

4. It's time your toys were __________.

5. And today, the Chinese nation and the other nations of the world still __________ that resulted from the friendship and the cultural exchanges born from the Silk Road.

三、阅读理解

While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.

Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.

Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating. 

1. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?
A. To correct her typing mistakes.
B. To find her secrets in the room.
C. To prevent her from slowing down.
D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.
2. The underlined expression "cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. advanced technique
B. sharpening tool
C. effective rule
D. dividing line
3. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____.
A. they can attract potential students
B. they can defeat academic cheating
C. they offer students online help
D. they offer many online courses
4. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by ____.
A. checking the question answering speed
B. producing a large number of questions
C. scanning the Internet test questions
D. giving difficult test questions
5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. The Advantages of Online Exams
B. The High-Tech Methods in Online Courses
C. The Fight against Cheating in Online Education
D. The War against the Booming of Online Education

四、语法填空

  Mobile payments have made our life ①_____ (convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step ②_____ (far), allowing customers to pay using just ③_____ fingertip.

    Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunei University London can pay for items ④_____ (use) the special vein(纹路) pattern in their fingertips, ⑤_____ (report) The Telegraph. It's the worlds first store ⑥_____ (make) use of such technology.

    This new method of payment ⑦_____ (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three ⑧_____ (second).

    Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details, ⑨_____ are kept safe by payment provider WorldPay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.

    The company says dozens of Brunei students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3, 000 students out of 13, 000 ⑩_____ November.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案:reconstruction

2.答案:economic

3.答案:socialist

4.答案:reformed

5.答案:occupation

6.答案:journalist

7.答案:emphasise

8.答案:solid

二、答案:1. break new ground; 2. tear down; 3. pop up; 4. cleared away; 5. share the fruits

三、答案:1-5DABAC
解析:1.推理判断题。第二段第二句告诉我们监控的目的并且这些措施都是为了检测考试中发生的不诚实的行为。该题也可结合常识确定答案。
2.词义猜测题。从上文的描述及下文的"a key" "The technology "可以看出,这是一个先进的技术,是确保网络考试真实的关键。
3.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。破折号后的内容指的就是B选项中所表达的意思。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段的"...by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. "可以看出,一些软件是通过设置部分难题,通过对答题速度的检测来判断考试者是否在作弊。
5.标题归纳题。文章论述的是为了提高开放网络教学的可信度所使用的高科技监考手段,由此可知C项最能概括全文。

四、答案:①more convenient ②further ③a ④using ⑤reported ⑥to make ⑦means ⑧seconds ⑨which ⑩by

解析:①考查形容词比较级。此处与我们之前的生活作比较, convenient为多音节单词,比较级要加more。

②考查副词比较级。此处亦为比较级,与其他超市作比较,表示抽象意义的进一步用 further。

③考查冠词。此处为泛指, fingertip为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。

④考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词,use与逻辑主语 shoppers之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

⑤考查动词的时态。此处是倒装结构,根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时。

⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。

⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这种新的付款方法意味着顾客仅在3秒内就可以为商品付款。此处为谓语,为客观事实,故用一般现在时,又因主语为第三人称单数。故填means。

⑧考查名词的单复数。此处 second意为秒,是可数名词,根据前面的 three可知,要用复数。

⑨考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是details,又因从句缺少主语,且主语为物,引导非限制性定语从句用 which。

⑩考查介词。句意:该公司表示,许多布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术,并希望在11月前在13,000名学生中注册3,000名。此处指3,000名学生要在11月之前注册,by意为在……之前。