高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!同步达标检测题

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：

Unit 3 Developing ideas 专测作业

一、单词拼写

1.There is a growing_____(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.

2.The new trade agreement should _____(促进)more rapid economic growth.

3.Mothers are often the ones who provide _____(情感上的)support for the family.

4.These questions you referred to just now may be included in the same c______ (类别).

5.People give away much more by their g_____ (姿势) than by their words.

6.With funny faces and silly c______, he made the audience laugh.

7.He was tall and handsome although his f______ (面部的) expression never changed.

8.The boy was seated on the bench, looking at c______ (连环漫画).

二、选词填空

1. David called to say that he would _____ after work.

2. _____ others too much does no good.

3. Life is like a long race where we _____ others to go beyond ourselves.

4. Old houses_____ and were replaced with new buildings.

5. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to _____ our lives.

6. _____the Party, we are marching from victory to victory.

7. To make up the lost school time this term, the majority of parents are_____ an extension of the next term.

8. As we walked along, we saw a rabbit _____ from its burrow and scurry across the field.

9. He started a scheme for helping the disabled people and he put his _____ into it.

10. As for language learning, a positive attitude and better organized knowledge system _____ for success.

三、阅读理解

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us," said Breazeal.

1. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
2. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
3. What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher.
B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant.
D. A private nurse.
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
5. What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.

四、语法填空

    If you enjoy canoeing(皮划艇运动), you can paddle for free in Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Sweden and Norway, but you also have to be willing to pick up trash.

    ①____________(organize) by Greenkayak, free trips in the group's two-person kayaks(皮艇) are offered in return for collecting waste from water surface. The project began in Denmark in April, 2017. With the help of a thousand kayak ②____________ (voluntary), three tons of trash ③____________ (collect) from Copenhagen harbor that year. You can easily book a kayak for the time being ④____________ works for you. Life jackets and equipment—like a paddle, a waste picker, a bucket for the trash—⑤____________ (provide): just bring yourself. You can have two hours of free kayak time.

    Greenkayak believes that kayaks are highly effective at collecting waste because they can get close to areas that are hard ⑥____________ (reach).

    "In Denmark, people love to hang out on canals, but ⑦____________ (fortunate) they see waste ⑧____________ (float) by," one of Greenkayak's co-founders speaks of the program's origin. "You can't take your shirt off and jump in. However, you can get in on the Greenkayak and make ⑨____________ difference."

    If you want to take advantage ⑩____________ the free kayak, tour a city from its river and do your part to control water pollution.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：tendency

2.答案：facilitate

3.答案：emotional

4.答案：category

解析：句意：你刚才提到的那些问题可以被归为同一类。category n.类别。

5.答案：gestures

解析：句意：人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。gesture n.手势,姿势,为可数名词,根据句中的words可知此处应填gestures。

6.答案：costume

解析：句意：拥有滑稽的面孔,穿着愚蠢的服装,他使得观众开怀大笑。costume n.服装。

7.答案：facial

解析：句意：他长高了,英俊了,尽管他的面部表情从来没有变过。facial adj.脸上的,面部的。

8.答案：comics

解析：句意：这个男孩坐在长凳上,看连环漫画。comic n.连环漫画。

二、答案：
1. drop in
2. Commenting on
3. compete with
4. were torn down
5. take over
6. Under the leadership of
7. in favor of
8. pop up
9. heart and soul
10. pave the way
三、答案：1-5BDCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知社交机器人与家用机器人的区别。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段后三句可知, Jibo机器人会听从你的指令,也会提醒你吃药。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知, Oshbot机器人主要作为购物助手出现。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,社交机器人将会是我们的同事。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了社交机器人能做的事情,主要是对社交机器人的介绍。故选D项。

四、答案：Organized ; volunteers ; were collected ; that/which; are provided; to reach; unfortunately ; floating ; a; of
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作状语。organize与逻辑主语free trips之间为被动关系。

②考查名词。此处指“在一千个皮艇志愿者的帮助之下”,由空前a thousand可知,此处应使用复数形式。

③考查时态和语态。根据前文和空后的that year可知应用一般过去时,three tons of trash与collect之间为被动关系,故为一般过去时的被动语态。

④考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为kayak,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。

⑤考查时态和语态。此处描述的是一般性情况,应使用一般现在时;主语Life jackets and equipment是复数概念,且与provide为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。

⑥考查非谓语动词。此处是be hard to do sth.,意为“做某事很困难”。在please、glad、happy、difficult、hard、easy等形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式,用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑦考查副词。句意:在丹麦,人们喜欢在运河上闲逛,但不幸的是,他们会看到垃圾漂过……。分析句子可知,设空处修饰but后面的整个句子,应用副词形式,根据句意可知,看到垃圾漂过十分不幸运,故填unfortunately。

⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:在丹麦,人们喜欢在运河上闲逛,但不幸的是,他们会看到垃圾漂过……。此处为现在分词作宾补,表示“正在漂浮着”。

⑨ 考查冠词。此处为make a difference的搭配,意为“有影响,有作用”。

⑩考查介词。此处take advantage of意为“利用”。