外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up随堂练习题

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：

Unit1 Growing Up Using Language 课时专测

一、单词拼写

1.Can you tell me what the problem is _____ the phone or would you like me to go to your office?

2.At dinner time, take turns _____(share) your day's experiences with your child to give him the opportunity to express his thoughts and feelings as well as to listen to others.

3.They have signed _____ agreement of technical cooperation with the ABC company.

4.My idea is that we should stick _____ our original plan.

5.As you travel your life path, you will be presented _____ numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose.

6.I never saw him again, nor did I hear _____ him.

7.Shanghai Sheshan National Tourist Resort is   __________________(suit) for hikers and nature lovers wanting to take a break from city life.

8.The lady had a stomach upset and had to stick   __________________  a strict diet, which was beneficial to her health.

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

1. In high school, I __________ the computer, and built my first website.

2. Much to the family's surprise, Dennis who was considered unreliable __________ his promise!

3. I learn that if you __________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

4. The government encourages farmers to grow corn _________ rice to improve water quality.

5. ________, thriving farms and open markets will provide secure food supply.

6. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness. _________, he is over seventy.

7. These are just _____ challenges that people will face when getting education in developing countries.

8 .Parties and social gatherings _____ excite us the same way they once did.

三、阅读理解 

  A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot of money on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.

    Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt.

    Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies, I quickly started recovery in my mind.

    How could I do it? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A's. That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.

1.How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?
A.She was as normal as before. B.She couldn't wait to leave for the college.
C.She was afraid to leave her home. D.She didn't enjoy her mother's company.
2.What is the author's problem at the beginning of studying in the university?
A.Her weight.  B.Her bad study habit. 

C.Her diet.  D.Her homesickness.
3.Which can best replace the underlined phrase "distract myself" in Paragraph 2?
A.achieve my dream  B.improve my studies
C.take my attention away D.earn money by myself
4.What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage?
A.To look back at her past life. B.To help lonely college students.
C.To help girls to lose weight. D.To increase her own confidence.

四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Like many other students, you may have various people, ①________(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.

While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very ②________ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and ③________ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.

Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy ④________ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on ⑤________ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school ⑥________ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.

Do keep ⑦________ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no reliving a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school ⑧________ (specific) for a high school relationship ⑨________ to make someone else happy. A ⑩________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：over

2.答案：to share/ sharing

3.答案：an

4.答案：to

5.答案：with

6.答案：from

7.答案：suitable

解析：考查词形转换。此处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填 suitable。 be suitable for"适合……的"。

8.答案：to

解析：考查固定用法。句意:那位女士胃部不适,不得不坚持按严格的规定进食,这有益于她的健康。 stick to"遵守坚持"。

二、答案：1. was curious about; 2. stuck to; 3. fall in love with; 4. instead of; 5. In the long term; 6. After all; 7. a couple of; 8. no longer

三、答案：1-4.BDCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"I was so excited to start a new chapter of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.(我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好了行李)"可知,去上大学前的两周,作者已经等不及要去上大学了。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中"I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.(我很想家,我不知道如何处理我的悲伤)"可知,作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文"I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart."可知,作者起初很想家,因此为了转移自己的注意力,作者开始专心致志地学习,申请了一大堆工作。故画线短语意思为“转移注意力”。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.(那就是为什么我想分享我的故事——来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独)"可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。

四、答案：including; valuable; satisfied; to let; in/ during; that; an; specifically; or; student's
解析： ①考查介词。句意:像许多其他的学生一样,你可能会有各种各样的人,包括家庭成员和朋友,为你的大学决定提供意见。设空处表示“包括……在内”,后跟名词短语family members and friends做宾语,应用介词 including。故填 including。

②考查形容词。句意:虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,它可以帮助你做决定,但最终还是要你自己做选择,也只能靠你自己做选择。 设空处修饰空后的名词advice,做定语,应用形容词 valuable。故填 valuable。

③ 考查形容词。句意:只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足,所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 设空处修饰人应用以-ed结尾的形容词satisfied,做宾语补足语。故填 satisfied。

④考查非谓语动词。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择—但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it +be + adj. + to do sth.”句型, it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。 故填to let。

⑤考查介词。句意参见上题解析。结合语境可知设空处表示“在……期间”,应用during。故填during。

⑥考查定语从句。句意参见第4题解析。设空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词school, 在从句中做主语, 指物,且先行词前有every修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填 that。

⑦考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。表示“保持开放的心态”应用短语keep an open mind。故填an。

⑧考查副词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。设空处修饰空后的"for a high school relationship ...to make someone else happy",应用副词 specifically,做状语。故填 specifically。

⑨考查连词。句意参见上题解析。在否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。

⑩考查名词的所有格。句意:一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,并且学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与空后的"college experience" 构成所属关系,结合后文的“his or her own”可知此处指一个学生的大学经历,故应用名词的所有格形式 student's。故填 student's。