2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D，【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷

1. The color of _______ sweater is nice, but I like _______ better.（　　）
A. his； your B. my； her C. hers； yours D. my； yours
2. —What would you like to drink？
—I prefer coffee _______ sugar.（　　）
A. to B. with C. in D. by
3. My mother has a poor _________of direction， so she is always afraid to go out alone．（　　）
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
4. _______ we work hard together, nothing can stop us from realizing the Chinese dream.（　　）
A. Unless B. Although C. As long as D. Even if
5. I like walking in the garden because the flowers _______ so sweet.（　　）
A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste
6. If you often watch Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）， you _______ be interested in poems.（　　）
A. can't B. couldn't C. must D. need
7. Nowadays more and more people accept online education. It is _______ than old education forms.（　　）
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
8. As students,we should work hard and _______ together with our motherland.（　　）
A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
9. —The Chang'e5 mission _______ bringing back the country's first samples collected from the moon.
—How exciting the news is!（　　）
A. achieve B. will achieve C. has achieved D. was achieving
10. —I want to know _______？
—The persons who make great contributions to our country.（　　）
A. what you consider as real heroes
B. who you consider as real heroes
C. who do you consider as real heroes
D. which do you consider as real heroes
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There's a lake in the park Each time I walk （1） ______ this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal （2） ______ beside her.
Last Sunday, I stopped walking and came over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking （3） ______ around the cage. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.
"Hello," I said, "If you don't mind my nosiness（爱管闲事）， I'd love to know （4） ______ you're doing with these turtles."
She smiled and replied： "I'm cleaning off their shells（壳）. Anything on a turtle's shell （5） ______ the turtle's ability to absorb（吸收）heat and stops its ability to swim."
She went on： "I（6） ______ a couple of hours helping these little turtles out each Sunday morning. It's my own （7） ______ way of making a difference."
"It's very nice of you! But don't you think your time could be better spent？ And 99% of turtles don't have （8） ______ people like you to help them clean off their shells. But how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference？"
The woman laughed aloud. She then （9） ______ at the turtle in her lap and said, "（10） ______ this little turtle could talk, it would tell you I just made all the difference in the world."
11.  A. in B. on C. with D. by
12.  A. bow B. cage C. turtle D. shell
13.  A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly
14.  A. what B. how C. when D. where
15.  A. supports B. reduces C. improves D. increases
16.  A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
17.  A. useless B. lazy C. polite D. strange
18.  A. strict B. serious C. kind D. mean
19.  A. looked up B. looked over C. looked down D. looked around
20.  A. Because B. When C. As D. If
L
After class, students are having a discussion about rabbits in Australia.
Benny： Rabbits have been here for a very long time. They were introduced to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788. It's too late now to say they shouldn't be here. As you know, during the 1930s when times were very hard, lots of people ate rabbits. They were a free source of food. Perhaps we should encourage more people to eat them today and that might solve a few problems.
Grace： What harm do they really do？ Rabbits are so cute and they've been here such a long time. Surely, we can find ways to make them fit in with our environment.
Jessica： The problem with rabbits is that there are too many of them. Did you know that when they were introduced into Australia they spread very quickly to nearly every part of the country？ It was the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal（哺乳动物）anywhere in the world!
Fred： We need to get rid of all the rabbits in Australia. I know they are cuddly and cute, but we need to look after our native animals and plants. The rabbits are not a native species（物种）and they cause huge problems. They eat vast areas of grass and plants, which causes the soil to wear away. They also eat large amounts of farmers' crops.
21. The rabbits were introduced to Australia ______ .
A. during the 1920s B. during the 1930s
C. with the Second Fleet in 1788 D. with the First Fleet in 1788
22. What harm do rabbits do to the Australian environment？ ______
A. They eat native animals.
B. They don't do any harm.
C. They eat native plants and farmers' crops.
D. They are cuddly and cute.
23. What do you think the purpose of this text is？ ______
A. To provide information about keeping rabbits.
B. To present four different points of view about rabbits in Australia.
C. To explain why rabbits were introduced into Australia.
D. To encourage more people to eat the rabbits.
M
The market was hot, steamy and crowded. Everyone was talking fast and loud. Jack haggled（讨价还价）for a good price and paid them in baht Thai money. They bought herbs, spices, fruits and vegetables. Some of the fruits Jack and Ben had never heard of before, like rambutans, mangosteens, and pomelos.
Ben held a large spiky fruit. "What's this？" He asked. "That is durian（榴莲）. It's very good You must try." Jack answered, "It didn't smell so good, but if you held your nose it was delicious!"
"Now we go to the boats," said Jack quickly. Jack led them along crowded alleys filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis. They passed dusty shops with birds in cages, people waiting to tell your fortune and a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha（佛像）.
Then they hit water. They stepped aboard a longboat. It twisted and turned down one boat after another. They passed other longboats filled with fruits and vegetables.
24. In this passage, we can know the market was in ______ .
A. Canada B. Thailand C. England D. Australia
25. How does a durian taste according to Jack？ ______
A. So nice. B. So bad. C. Not so good. D. Just so-so.
26. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Everybody was talking fast and loud.
B. The crowded alleys were filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis.
C. Jack and Ben had heard of all of the fruits.
D. They passed a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha.
N
There are four foreign students in Class One, Grade Nine of Renai International School. Here are some information about them.
Mike
Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He is crazy about drama performance. This term he plans to join the School Drama Club. He wants to enrich his school life and improve his confidence by putting up various performances.
Kate
Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week. Next month there will be a swimming contest, so Kate is making effort to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal.
Maria
Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She never misses a chance to talk to a native English speaker. She joined the School English Club last term. She also enjoys music. Last year she fell in love with a band. She heard that the band will perform live next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the yards so that she can make some money.
Peter
Peter is an English boy. He is active and strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club!
27. Mike's hobby is ______ .
A. acting B. swimming
C. playing football D. speaking English
28. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends？ ______
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.
29. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club.
B. Mike plans to join the School Football Club.
C. Maria is a member of the School English Club.
D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club.
30. Who is most likely to speak to a native English speaker actively？ ______
A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Kate. D. Maria.
O
Have you ever met any people like this？ They say they'd like to do this or that, but then they offer all the excuses in the world for why they can't do whatever it is. No matter what the excuses are, the only reason is their own self-perception（感觉）.
As a matter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it. The things you need are willingness to work for what you want, patience to learn what you need to know and,most important of all, belief in yourself. You only need a seed, and then your faith in yourself will grow with you as you move forward.
If your self perception is that you can't achieve something because you're not smart enough, then take the time to learn what you need to know, and then your self-perception will change. If your self-perception is that you can not accomplish something because you never finish anything you start, then go and finish something and change your self perception. If your self perception is that you're too lazy, too busy, or too dependent on others to accomplish great things, then you're right. You are that because you believe you are, but in fact you can change that.
Your reality today is the result of your past beliefs and actions. Change your beliefs and actions. and you will change your future. You are what you think. Think about that the next time you need an excuse.
31. What does the underlined word "faith" mean in the passage？ ______
A. A feeling that can make people relaxed.
B. A feeling that make people confident.
C. A feeling that make people tired.
D. A feeling that can make people happy.
32. If your self perception is that you can't accomplish something because you' re not smart enough, you should ______ according to the passage.
A. go and finish something
B. take the time to learn what you need to know
C. find an excuse
D. do nothing but wait
33. Which of the following word means "accomplish"？ ______
A. begin B. miss C. achieve D. start
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. The only reason is their own self-perception.
B. Change your beliefs and actions, and you will change your future.
C. If your self-perception is that you're too lazy to accomplish great things, you can't change that.
D. Some people always find excuse for what they can't do.
35. What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ ______
A. The things you need are willingness to work for what you want.
B. The things you need are patience to learn what you need to know.
C. Most important of all, belief in yourself.
D. As a matter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.
36. Most bicycles have reflectors（反光镜）on the back,front and wheels of the bicycle as a safety measure for cyclists riding at night.Their purpose is to warn other road users that the cyclist is there.But how do reflectors work？
The structure and working principle（原理）of the reflectors make them work.When light hits an object,it can go through it,reflect or be stopped.A bicycle reflector is made to reflect light straight back.The reflector itself is usually made from plastic.The outside surface is very smooth.This allows light（such as from a car's headlights）to enter the reflector.The back of the reflector is made up of lots of angled prisms（棱镜）.The light enters the reflector,hits the prisms and is directed back out of the front of the reflector in the direction it came from.This warns the person close to the light source,such as the driver of a vehicle,that the cyclist is there.
These types of reflectors can also be used on road surfaces,road signs,vehicles and clothing.A road user can see these reflectors in the dark only if there is a light source directly between them and the reflector or directly behind them.
In many countries bicycles are required by law to have a front and back light so you may break the law if you do not have them.Reflectors do not always work.Sometimes the reflector may be outside the beam（光线）of the car's headlights and the cyclist's reflector will not be seen.Reflectors do not work in fog and if they are dirty,they will not reflect back light. So it is much safer to ride at night with lights.
(1) -（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The purpose that the bicycles have reflectors is to ______ that the cyclist is there.
(2) When light hits an object,it can ______ it,reflect or be stopped.
(3) What is the back of the reflector made up of？ ______
（4） ______ .
（5） ______ .
37. It was the end of the term and time for final （1） ______ （ exam）. I didn't want to do （2） ______ （ bad）in English, so I made a small cheat sheet.
The whole week. I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it. B（3） ______ anyway, I put the small cheat sheet under my paper. During the exam, I wrote the answers （4） ______ （ fast）than usual and I didn't use it at all. Finally, when I was putting it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He took me to meet my English teacher. My English teacher always liked me. However, after I saw the disappointment （5） ______ her face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry. She （6） ______ （ send）me to the head teacher's office. When I was （7） ______ （ sit）there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. After （8） ______ while, the headteacher told me "Amy, your English teacher liked you a lot. We decided to give you a（9） ______ （ two）chance."
I learned a lesson in a hard way. My English teacher helped （10） ______ （ I）， and so did the headteacher. No one had ever done that for me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. is, much, fork, the, how
______ ？
39. a cup of, pass, tea, me
______ .
40. lot, is, over there, parking, a, there
______ ？
41. is,patient,what,he,a,teacher
______ !
42. to, it, took, minutes, read, four, the, text, me
______ .
43. 习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到"有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"，作为中学生，请以"Fight for My Dream"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
① What is your dream？
② What should you do to achieve your dream？
③……
要求：
（ 1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（ 2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（ 3）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Fight for My Dream A dream is like a seed, the earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest.
答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】此题先分析第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your sweater"你的毛衣"。A、B不正确。第一个空，修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。C不正确。
故选：D。
我的毛衣颜色不错，但我更喜欢你的。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A表示向、朝、往，B表示和、带着，C表示在……里面，D表示凭借、通过。根据题干可知我更喜欢加糖的咖啡，则此处应用介词with,介词短语作后置定语修饰coffee。
故选：B。
-你想喝什么？-我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
本题考查介词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见介词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】D

【解析】scene场面，风景，silence沉默，service服务，sense感觉；结合句意"我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去"可知，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去．
考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

4.【答案】C

【解析】Unless除非；Although虽然；As long as只要；Even if即使。根据we work hard together,nothing can stop us from realizing the Chinese dream"......我们共同努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现中国梦"可知，应该是"只要"，用As long as引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
只要我们共同努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现中国梦。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

5.【答案】A

【解析】smell闻起来；feel感觉起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据语境可知我喜欢在花园里散步，因为花闻起来很香。
故选：A。
我喜欢在花园里散步，因为花闻起来很香。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

6.【答案】C

【解析】can't不能；couldn't不能，过去式；must必须、一定；need需要。根据If you often watch Everlasting Classics"如果你经常看《经典咏流传》"可知，你"一定"对诗歌感兴趣。填must。
故选：C。
如果你经常看《经典咏流传》，你一定对诗歌感兴趣。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】smart聪明的；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的，前面通常加the；the smartest最聪明的。根据than old education forms"比旧的教育形式"可知，两者比较，用比较级smarter。
故选：B。
现在越来越多的人接受网络教育。它比旧的教育形式更聪明。
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A．grow up成长 B catch up追赶  C．give up放弃  D. hurry up 赶上；从题干中可以得到信息，是"我们应该和祖国......"，所给选项只有A grow up（成长）合适，故排除B.C和D。
故选：A。
作为学生，我们应该努力学习，和我们的祖国一起成长。
动词短语的辨析类题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握各个短语的用法．做题时排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意。

9.【答案】C

【解析】从bringing back the country's first samples collected from the moon可知句子说的是已经成功带回，时态使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
-嫦娥五号已经实现了带回中国从月球上采集的第一批样本的任务。
-这消息多令人兴奋啊！
根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干 "I want to know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语The persons who make great contributions to our country,可知宾语从句询问人使用who。
故选：B。
-我想知道你认为谁是真正的英雄。
-对我们国家作出巨大贡献的人。
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

11~20.【答案】D、B、B、A、B、D、D、C、C、D

【解析】（1）D 介词辨析。A在...里面；B在...上面；C和...在一起；D在....旁边。walk by在...旁边走过，句意：每次我在湖边走，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在湖水边，旁边有一个小的金属笼子。故选D。
（2）B 名词辨析。A碗；B笼子；C乌龟；D壳子。根据第三空后"around the cage"可知老妇人旁边是一个笼子，句意：每次我在湖边走，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在湖水边，旁边有一个小的金属笼子。故选B。
（3）B 副词辨析。A快地；B慢地；C高兴地；D伤心地。根据宾语"turtles"可知乌龟走的很慢，句意：我走近一点看到三个乌龟慢慢在笼子周围走。故选B。
（4）A 疑问副词辨析。A什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D哪里。分析后文"you're doing with these turtles"可知"doing"缺宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，句意："你好"，我说，"如果你不介意我爱管闲事，我想知道你对这些乌龟做什么？"故选A。
（5）B 动词辨析。A支持；B减少；C提高；D增加。根据后文"and stops its ability toswim"可知上文应是和"stop"相近的意思，结合选项可知"reduces减少"符合语境，句意：她笑着回答到："我在清理它们的壳，乌龟壳上的任何东西都会减少乌龟吸收热量和阻止游泳的能力。"故选B。
（6）D 动词辨析。A花费，主语一般是it,构成固定句型。B花费，主语是物；C花费，主语是人；D花费，主语是人。sb spend time doing sth表示"花费时间做某事"，句意：她继续道："我每周日上午花几个小时帮助小乌龟"。故选D。
（7）D 形容词辨析。A无用的；B懒的；C礼貌的；D奇怪的。根据后文But don't you think your time could be better spent？可知作者认为妇人的时间花的没有价值，故妇人用"奇怪的"来形容自己的方式，句意：这是我自己奇怪的方式来造成影响。故选D。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A严格的；B严肃的；C善良的；D吝啬的。根据上文"It's very nice ofyou"可知作者认为老妇人很善良，句意：99%的乌龟没有像你一样善良的人帮助它们清理它们的壳。故选C。
（9）C 短语辨析。A向上看；B查看；C向下看；D环顾四周。根据"atthe turtle in her lap"可知乌龟在腿上，应是向下看。句意：然后她看着她腿上的乌龟并说："如果这只乌龟会说话，它会告诉你我刚刚改变了整个世界。"故选C。
（10）D 连词辨析。A因为；B当...的时候；C因为D如果。根据后文"this little turtle could talk"可知是虚拟语气，故用"if如果"来引导，句意：如果这个乌龟会说话，它会告诉你我刚刚改变了整个世界。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在周日早上散步发现一名老妇人在清理小乌龟壳上的污渍，并认为这给乌龟的世界造成了影响。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21~23.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Rabbits have been here for a very long time. They were introduced to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788.可知兔子已经在这儿很久了。他们首次于1788年随着第一舰队被引入澳大利亚，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段The rabbits are not a native species（物种）and they cause huge problems. They eat vast areas of grass and plants, which causes the soil to wear away. They also eat large amounts of farmers' crops.兔子不是本地物种并且造成了巨大的问题。它们吃大面积的草和植物，这导致土壤流失。它们也吃大量农民的庄稼。可知兔子带来的危害是吃植物和庄稼，故选C。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段After class, students are having a discussion about rabbits in Australia.写课后，学生们正在讨论澳大利亚的兔子，可知本文主要介绍了学生对于兔子的认识，因此判断本文的目的是呈现对于澳大利亚兔子的不同观点，故选B。
本文主要是学生对于澳大利亚兔子的讨论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第一段Jack haggled（讨价还价）for a good price and paid them in baht Thai money.杰克讨价还价了并且用泰铢付了钱，可知泰铢是泰国的货币，因此推断这个市场在泰国，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Jack answered, "It didn't smell so good, but if you held your nose it was delicious!"杰克回答："它闻起来不好，但是如果你捏着鼻子它很美味，"可知杰克认为榴莲尝起来不错，故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第一段Some of the fruits Jack and Ben had never heard of before有些水果杰克和本以前都没听说过，而C选项意为杰克和本听说过所有水果，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
本文主要讲了杰克和本去市场的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据He is good at acting. He is crazy about drama performance.可知迈克擅长表演，他痴迷于戏剧表演，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdaysk.可知他周内和朋友们在操场踢足球，故选C.
（3）C.细节判断题。根据She joined the School English Club last term.玛利亚上个学期加入了学校英语俱乐部。可知玛利亚是学校英语俱乐部的成员，故选C。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据She never misses a chance to talk to a native English speaker.玛利亚从不错过和母语是英语的人交谈的机会。据此推断玛利亚最有可能积极地和母语是英语的人交流，故选D。
本文主要介绍了仁爱国际学校九年级一班的四个学生情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据"A samatter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it."可知，事实上，只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。所以文中带下划线的"faith"是一种让人自信的感觉的意思。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"1 f your self-perception is that you can't achieve something because you' re  not smart enough,then take the time to learn what you need to know,and then your self-perception will change"可知，如果你觉得你做不到是因为你不够聪明。花点时间去学习你所需要的知识，你的自我认知就会改变。故选 B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据 because you never finish anything you start,then go and finish something and change your self-perception."可知，因为你做事总是半途而废，那就去做完一件事，改变你的自我认知。由此推测句中的"accomplish"，是完成，实现的意思；与"achieve"是同义词。故选 C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"If your self-perception is that you're too lazy, too busy,or too dependent on others to accomplish great things then you' re right. You are that because you believe you are, but in fact you can changethat."可知，如果你的自我认知是你太懒太忙，或者是太依赖其他人，不能完成一些伟大的事情，那么你要相信你自己，你是可以改变的。由此判断选项C"如果你的自我认知是你太懒惰而不能完成伟大的事情，你不能改变这一点。"是错误的。即文中没有提到这一点。故选C。
（5）D.段落大意题。根据"As a matter offact,nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it"可知，事实上，如果你下定决心去做一件事情的话，一切皆有可能。故选D。
只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。自我认知很重要，改变你的信念和行动，你就会改变你的未来。
阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】warn other road users
【小题2】go through
【小题3】It is made up of lots of angled prisms.


【解析】（1）warn other road users.细节理解题。根据Their purpose is to warn other road users that the cyclist is there.可知他们的目的是警告其他道路使用者骑自行车的人在那里。故答案为：warn other road users.
（2）go through.细节理解题。根据 When light hits an object,it can go through it,reflect or be stopped.可知当光线照射到物体时，它可以穿过物体，反射或被阻挡。故选go through.
（3）It is made up of lots of angled prisms.细节理解题。根据The back of the reflector is made up of lots of angled prisms（棱镜）.可知反射器的背面由许多棱镜组成。故答案为：It is made up of lots of angled prisms.
（4）The structure and working principle of the reflectors make them work.段落大意题。通读全段，尤其是根据 The structure and working principle（原理）of the reflectors make them work.反射镜的结构及工作原理使它们工作。可知本段主要介绍了反射镜的就够以及工作原理使它们如何工作的。故答案为：The structure and working principle of the reflectors make them work.
（5）所以晚上骑自行车有灯安全很多。英译汉。So因此；It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的；much safer 更安全；ride 骑行at night 在晚上；with lights.有灯的。故答案为：所以晚上骑自行车有灯安全很多。
本文主要讲述了反光镜是如何工作的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37.【答案】【小题1】exams
【小题2】badly
【小题3】ut
【小题4】faster
【小题5】on
【小题6】sent
【小题7】sitting
【小题8】a
【小题9】second
【小题10】me


【解析】（1）exams.考查名词。应填可数名词exam的复数，表示"测试"。句意：现在是期末，是期末考试的时间。故填exams.
（2）badly.考查副词。应填bad的副词形式，充当状语，表示"糟糕（很差）"。句意：我不想在英语方面做得很差。故填badly.
（3）But.考查连词。根据上文"The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it"可知，整个一周，我学习很刻苦，我几乎认为自己不需要小抄了。但是不管怎么说，我把作弊的小抄放在试卷下面。but但是。故填But.
（4）faster.考查副词。应填fast的比较级，作为状语，即本句是more than句型，意思是"比……更"。句意：考试期间，我比平时答卷更快。故填faster.
（5）on.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是，看到老师脸上的失望表情后，我真地想哭。on在……上面。故填on.
（6）sent.考查动词。应填send的过去式，表示过去发生的事情。句意：她把我打发到教师办公室。故填sent.
（7）sitting.考查动词。应填sit的现在分词，构成过去进行时，表示过去某时正在发生的事情。句意：当我正在那里坐着的时候，我感到很难过，开始哭起来。故填sitting.
（8）a.考查冠词。应填不定冠词a,来修饰限制名词while,表示"一会儿"。句意：过了一会儿，校长告诉我。故填a.
（9）second.考查序数词。应填序数词second,修饰名词chance,表示"再一次"。句意：我们决定再给你一次机会。故填second.
（10）me.考查代词。应填I的宾格，充当宾语，表示"我"。句意：我的英语老师帮助了我。故填me.
本文说的是作者考试作弊后受到的处分和感受。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】How much is the fork

【解析】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知这是一个特殊疑问句，how much多少钱，后接一般疑问句。
故填How much is the fork？
这个叉子多少钱？
考查连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。

39.【答案】Pass me a cup of tea

【解析】根据所给词汇可知这是一个祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。固定词组pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人。
故填Pass me a cup of tea.
递给我一杯茶。
考查连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。

40.【答案】Is there a parking lot over there

【解析】根据所给词汇和标点可知这是以Is开头的一般疑问句。Is there...？有……吗？固定词组，a parking lot停车场，over there在那边。
故填Is there a parking lot over there？
那边有停车场吗？
考查连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。

41.【答案】What a patient teacher he is

【解析】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知这是个感叹句。What修饰名词词组，感叹句为What +名词词组+主语+谓语！名词词组a patient teacher一位耐心的老师，结合句意：他是个多么耐心的老师啊！
故填What a patient teacher he is!
他是个多么耐心的老师啊！
考查连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。

42.【答案】It took me four minutes to read the text

【解析】根据所给词汇可知这是一个肯定句。常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。take过去式为took,me充当宾格，four minutes四分钟，后接动词不定式， read the text读课文。
故填It took me four minutes to read the text.
我花了四分钟读课文。
考查连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。

43.【答案】Fight for My Dream   A dream is like a seed, the earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest.Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be an English teacher. Do you know why？ Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers.When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us.【高分句型一】They do many things for us as our parents do.We all like them very much.（想当老师的原因）How can I make my dream come true？First, I must try my best to study hard at all subjects.Second, I will read more books,such as English,history,science and so on.In addition,I will get into a good university. （怎样实现梦想）
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. 【高分句型二】（愿望）

【解析】【高分句型一】
When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us.
当我们遇到困难时，老师总是好好照顾我们。when引导时间状语从句， in trouble处于困境中，  take good care of  好好照顾
【高分句型二】
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.
我相信如果我全心投入，我的梦想就会实现。if引导条件状语从句，put my heart into it全心投入
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。