2021年河北省唐山市路南区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年河北省唐山市路南区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了25 meters） high，【答案】A，【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】D等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2021年河北省唐山市路南区中考英语二模试卷

1. We need to face the difficulty,so be brave enough!（　　）
A. courage B. ability C. wealth D. spirit
2. His new house has two yards,so price is a bit high.（　　）
A. his B. its C. it D. their
3. The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.（　　）
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
4. Think carefully before deciding who .（　　）
A. invites B. will be invited
C. is invited D. will invite
5. Communication is a bridge the young and the old.（　　）
A. across B. through C. between D. among
6. You don't have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.（　　）
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for
7. My little sister at home.I need to be with her.（　　）
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studies
8. We Chat Pay makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.（　　）
A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless
9. Our teacher is pleased that we the work on time.（　　）
A. will finish B. finished C. are finishing D. have finished
10. Do you know now in the yard？（　　）
A. where Jim is reading B. when Jim is reading
C. how Jim is doing D. what Jim is doing
My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors.The man who lives in the unit below us often has a(11)who smokes on the balcony（阳台）.The neighbor(12)his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke(13)into our unit.We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the(14).Our neighbor said sorry to us.He said he hadn't(15)the smoke was coming into our unit he said he didn't like smoke in his unit(16).He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy.
My best friend,Amy,moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she's got a problem.When she goes to(17)and her parents go to work,her dog,Foxy,barks（吠叫）all day.Her neighbor was angry about the noise.She sleeps in the day(18)she works at night.Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace.Amy felt really bad.She now puts a bark control collar（项圈）(19)Foxy before she goes to school.Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others.
Considering others' feelings is (20)wherever you live.
11.  A. family B. visitor C. brother D. neighbor
12.  A. repairs B. cleans C. closes D. pulls
13.  A. comes up B. comes along C. goes ahead D. goes back
14.  A. dog B. door C. balcony D. smoke
15.  A. smelt B. heard C. realized D. believed
16.  A. again B. either C. instead D. yet
17.  A. school B. bed C. hospital D. business
18.  A. unless B. until C. though D. because
19.  A. behind B. beside C. on D. near
20.  A. important B. interesting C. boring D. use less
L
GAVACPRODUCT INFORMATION
The 2-in-1 Gavac is a cordless（无线的），lightweight vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）.It can be used as an upright（直立的）vacuum cleaner,or the bottom can easily be taken off and used as a hand-held cleaner for those difficult-to-reach places.It charges（充电）overnight and the battery（电池）last s for up to 15 minutes.
WHAT BUYERS SAY：
Don.Liverpool：This machine is quite useless.It takes all night to charge the battery.It works well for five minutes and then has less and less power until it finally stops after 10 minutes.It takes me three days to vacuum my house!
Marta,London：This expensive cleaner really makes me angry.I bought it because the ad says that it easily changes to a hand-held cleaner.It takes about a minute to take the bottom off and then 5 more to put it back again.
Owen,Cardiff：It's quite lightweight,but only because it is made from bad,cheap materials（材料）that break quickly.Do not buy.Mine died after only one week.I brought it back to the store.but they refused to give my money back.They offered to give me a new one,but what if it breaks again？
Ann.Glasgow：This vacuum cleaner is very noisy,which makes it impossible for me to clean the house .I usually clean the house when my little baby is asleep.but once I start cleaning.the noise wakes my baby up.
21. What do we know about GAVAC？ ______
A. It is a heavy machine.
B. It charges in 15 minutes
C. It can reach small comers.
D. It is hardly used as a hand-held cleaner
22. Who tried to return a GAVAC vacuum cleaner？ ______
A. Don. B. Marta. C. Ann. D. Owen.
23. Ann is dissatisfied with GAVAC because of ______ .
A. the loud noise B. the poor quality
C. the weak power D. the high price
M
A teacher stood on the top of a ladder truck.It was five stories（层） high.She held an egg that was attached（系） to several balloons and was about to drop it.The students below fixed their eyes on her and held their breath.Would the egg survive（幸存） the drop？
Welcome to Kelly Coombe's science class at Marsh Junior High in Chico,California Coombe organized this activity to help students better understand the laws of physics.She divided the 34 students into 17 teams of two people each.Each team tried to think of an idea that would stop an egg from breaking when dropped from 50 feet（15.25 meters） high.
The students used different materials（材料） to protect the eggs.The most used materials included cotton balls,drinking straws（吸管）， cardboard,socks and balloons.
Josh Addington and Bowen Jiang thought of a creative idea.They built a pyramid out of drinking straws and put the egg into a"capsule（胶囊） "on the top of the pyramid.Then they tied a helium-filled balloon（氢气球） to the top to keep it moving in the right direction,and put a water balloon at the bottom to allow the tower to lightly land on the ground.
"Our egg survived!"Jiang proudly told The Enterprise Record.But not all of the eggs were so lucky.As Coombe dropped the eggs,some of them fell like stones and broke on the ground.About half of the eggs survived.
Coombe said the project was "a great way for kids to get excited about science."
24. What was the purpose of the egg-dropping activity？ ______
A. To design stronger houses.
B. To break lots of eggs at the same time.
C. To help students understand the laws of physics.
D. To protect an egg from breaking when dropped.
25. What did the students do before the activity？ ______
A. Look for a strong egg to drop.
B. Find away to protect the egg.
C. Learn the laws of physics.
D. They did other experiments with eggs at home.
26. Which of the following best describe the theme（主题） of the story？ ______
A. A creative way to teach physics.
B. Kelly Coombe is a very creative teacher.
C. Students learned how to use different materials well.
D. Several eggs are more likely to survive being dropped than just one.
N
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006，I planned everything out before the trip.I knew where I was going,staying for how long,and how I would get there.And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow（随大溜）.Over the years,how I plan my travel has changed.Now,I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility（灵活性）.Since nothing is booked far before the trip,you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month.I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my plan.
However,most new travelers are the opposite---they over plan their trips.They make plans for everyday,sometimes even for every hour.Two days here,three hours there.I understand why people do that.When time is short,you want to see as much as possible.You don't want to waste a single second.
But in travel,less is more.Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm（节奏）of life.You can visit more relaxedly,see more than just the interesting places,and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan,I tried to include everything in it.Then I realized it was hard to make it come true,and changed my plan.I came up with a list of just one or two things .I want to see each day.It's an important lesson to learn.I think the best trip plan is to workout the general path you want to take,book the first few nights of your trip,and let your travels begin from there.This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
27. What does the underlined word "ditched" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Prepared. B. Discussed.
C. Gave up. D. Thought about.
28. What can we learn about the writer from the text？ ______
A. He lives an easy life.
B. He enjoys traveling freely.
C. He spends a lot of time traveling.
D. He prefers to follow others when traveling.
29. What does the author suggest about traveling？ ______
A. Working out a simple travel plan.
B. Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
C. Avoiding booking before the trip.
D. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
30. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Traveling：A Race Against The Clock.
B. Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan.
C. Traveling：Play More,Pay Less.
D. Why I Enjoy Traveling Around.
O
For most people,graduation is an exciting day.But my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage.But like everyone else in my graduating class,I had watched the economy（经济）turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university.We graduates had degrees（学位），but very few job opportunities.
I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any opportunities,so I drove to southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks,and then four weeks,and I found myself in the same situation I was in before.
You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear？Fear about something you can't control.You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream.
So what did I do to stay calm？I wrote.Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer---a little brighter.Something about writing gave me hope.If you long for something,sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I turned my scary feelings into a children's book---about a surprising hero who simply refused to give upon his dream.
Then one day,without a writing degree or connection with the writing world---just a lot of hard work---I was offered a publishing deal（出版协议）for my first book!After that,things slowly began to fall into place.I was offered a second book deal.Then,a few months later,I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.
It takes time,but just hold on---things can change when you don't expect it.
31. The writer didn't think her graduation day was exciting because ______ .
A. her family and friends didn't come
B. she got a bad score in her last year
C. she didn't get her university degree
D. she worried about how to make a living
32. What happened to the writer after four weeks？ ______
A. She got a job offer in California.
B. She still couldn't find a job.
C. She drove back to her hometown.
D. She found a job in her university.
33. How did the writer feel while writing her first book？ ______
A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Hopeless.
34. What helped the author achieve success？ ______
A. Her writing degree.
B. Her friends in the writing world.
C. Her hard work.
D. Her good job interview skills.
35. What does the author try to teach us？ ______
A. Try to get as much education as you can.
B. Don't fear what the future will be like.
C. You might not get the job you want at first.
D. Life can change for the better if you just hold on.
36. Procrastination has influenced human beings for centuries.It is the act of delaying（推迟）a task or stops you from following what you start to do.
Why do we procrastinate？The best way to understand this is to think that you have two selves：your present self and your future self.When you make plans for yourself---like losing weight,writing a book or learning a language.you are actually making plans for your future self.You hope that your life will be better in the future.H low ever,while you can set goals for the future self.only the present self can take action.So.the present self and the future self often disagree with each other.The future self' wants lobe healthy and fit,but the present self wants a donut.
To stop procrastinating.the first thing you should do is to make easier plans.The smaller and easier your plan is.the less likely to procrastinate you will be. Another great way to finish tasks more easily is to break them down.The famous writer Anthony Trollope was always late to finish his articles.and then he set a goal of250 words every 15 minutes and he kept on doing this for three hours each day.This way made him enjoy the feeling of satisfaction every 15 minutes while he continued to work on the large task of writing a book.The most important thing is to accept it because only humans are able to think about their future while other
animals aren't and that is already a big advantage we enjoy!
(1) 题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中
画线部分译成汉语。
（1）You set goals for the future self.but only the present self ______ .
(2) What is procrastination？ ______
(3) What is the first thing you can do to stop procrastinating？ ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
37. What is a happy life？To this question,different people have different (1) （answer）.I think my life is very happy.
At school,I'm not one of the (2) （good）students,but I have many good friends.We study together and play together.In (3) （I）spare time,I like to do some sports.And I'm good at jumping.In the last school sports meeting,I took part (4) the long jump.Before the event,I practiced hard.As a result,I became the (5) （win）of it.I was so proud of myself.
I have a happy family.We often go (6) （travel）during holidays.Last summer,we went to the mountains.It was my (7) （three）trip to the poor village.We (8) （bring）them some clothes and books.They were so pleased and thankful.I was happy (9) I did something good to others.
What's more,I care for the environment.Since I was five years old,I have (10) （plant）over ten trees in my neighborhood.I think it is our duty to protect the environment.
In a word,to do what I should do and what I can do makes me happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. me,for,thanks,telling （连词成句）
______.
39. to,ready,is,he,go （连词成句）
______？
40. farmers,hard-working,these,how,are （连词成句）
______!
41. wonder,made,where,it,I，is
______.
42. building,do,live in,which,you
______？
43. 假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。
Project 1
Place：A small village in the west of China
Activities：
•setup a small library
•teach children English
•teach children music and art

Project 2
Place：A primary school in the north of Thailand
Activities：
•give Chinese lessons
•introduce Chinese culture in English
•play games with children
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
（3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
be good at,tradition,get on well with

Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I want to be a volunteer.___________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A．courage勇气；B．ability能力；C．wealth财富；D．spirit精神。根据语境"要足够勇敢"结合选项可知，"需要勇气来面对困难"符合题意，所以用courage。
故选：A。
我们需要勇气来面对困难，所以要足够勇敢!
辨析选项中名词意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

2.【答案】B

【解析】his他的；its它的；it它；their他们的。根据语境"他的新房子有两个院子"可知，这里指"房子的"价格，房子是无生命的，所以用its表示"它的"。
故选：B。
他的新房子有两个院子，所以它的价格有点高。
辨析选项中代词词义和用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

3.【答案】C

【解析】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的，有帮助的．由后文"能用沙子画出不同的变化画"可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的．
故选：C。
这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化画．
此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：在决定邀请谁之前要仔细考虑一下。主语who是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词。
故选：B。
在决定邀请谁之前要仔细考虑一下。
熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】across从物体表面通过，through从物体中间通过，between在两者之间，常用between…and…， among在三者及三者以上之间，根据句子中…the young and the old可知这里指"年轻人和老年人之间"．
故选：C。
沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁．
考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．

6.【答案】C

【解析】A．look at看....；B．look afte照看照顾；C．look up查找；D．look for寻找。结合题意和选项可知，"没必要在词典中查找每个单词"符合题意，所以是look up。
故选：C。
你不必在阅读的时候把每一个生词都查字典。
辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A．studies一般现在时形式；B．is studying现在进行时形式；C．studied一般过去时形式；D．has studies现在完成时形式。根据语境"我需要陪着她"可知，她正在学习，是现在进行时，其结构是：主语+be+现在分词，所以B符合题意。
故选：B。
我的小妹妹正在家学习呢，我需要陪着她。
通过句意或关键词判断时态，掌握现在进行时结构，结合选项完成试题。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A．even if虽然，即使；B．so that以便，为了；C．because因为；D．unless除非。根据句子"我们不拿钱"和"可以买到东西"之间的关系，结合选项可知，用"虽然，即使"连接符合题意，引导让步状语从句，所以是even if。
故选：A。
微信支付使我们的生活很方便。即使不拿钱也能买东西。
辨析选项中连词意思，分析前后两个句子之间的关系，结合语境完成试题。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据Our teacher is pleased可知用现在完成时表示"过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果"，现在完成时的构成是have/has +过去分词。
故选：D。
我们按时完成了作业，老师很高兴。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。in the yard是地点，不能用where引导宾语从句；how不能做do的宾语；now是时间，不能用when引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
你知道吉姆现在在院子里干什么吗？
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A

【解析】（1）B 考查名词。family家庭；visitor访客；brother兄弟；neighbor邻居。根据"He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy."可知楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟，句意：住在我们下面单元的那个人经常有一位客人在阳台上抽烟。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。repairs修理；cleans清理；closes关闭；pulls拉。根据"to keep the smoke out of his unit "可知此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去，句意：邻居关上了阳台的门，以防烟雾进入他的房间，但是烟雾进入了我们的房间。故选C。
（3）A 考查动词短语。comes up上升，出现；comes along出现；goes ahead继续；goes back回去。根据"the unit below us"并结合常识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家里，句意：邻居关上了阳台的门，以防烟雾进入他的房间，但是烟雾进入了我们的房间。故选A。
（4）D 考查名词。dog狗；door门；balcony阳台；smoke烟。根据"the smoke was coming into our unit"以及语境可知，作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心，句意：我们讨厌这样，所以爸爸告诉邻居我们很担心烟。故选D。
（5）C 考查动词。smelt闻；heard听到；realized意识到；believed相信。根据"He said he hadn't...the smoke was coming into our unit"可知邻居是没有意识到自己家的烟飘到作者家里，句意：他说他没有意识到烟雾进入了我们家。故选C。
（6）B 考查副词。again再次；either也；instead代替；yet还。根据"We hate that..."以及" He said he didn't like smoke in his unit..."可知邻居也不喜欢家里有烟，句意：他说他也不喜欢家里有烟。故选B。
（7）A 考查名词。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；business商业。根据下文"before she goes to school."可知当Amy去上学时，而她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。句意：当她上学，父母上班时。故选A。
（8）D 考查连词。unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据"She sleeps in the day...she works at night."可知邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白天得睡觉。句意：她白天睡觉，因为她晚上工作。故选D。
（9）C 考查介词。behind在……之后；beside在……旁边；on在……上面；near在……附近。根据" She now puts a bark control collar..."可知她给狗戴上防叫项圈，句意：她现在在上学前给Foxy戴上了防叫项圈。故选C。
（10）A 考查形容词。important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useless无用的。根据"Considering others' feelings is...wherever you live."以及通读全文可知无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。句意：无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。故选A。
本文通过讲述邻里之间的矛盾强调了无论我们生活在哪里，我们都需要考虑他人感受的重要性。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据文中The 2-in-1 Gavac is a cordless,lightweight vacuum cleaner.It can be used as an upright vacuum cleaner,or the bottom can easily be taken off and used as a hand-held cleaner for those difficult-to-reach places.二合一Gavac是一款无线、轻便的吸尘器。它可以作为立式吸尘器使用，也可以轻松取下底部并用作手持吸尘器，用于难以触及的地方。由此可知，C项，它可以到达小角落。符合题意。故选C。
（2）D.根据文中Mine died after only one week.I brought it back to the store,but they refused to give my money back.我的只用了一周就坏了。我把它带回了商店，但他们拒绝退还我的钱。由此可知，Owen试图退回GAVAC吸尘器。故选D。
（3）A.根据文中This vacuum cleaner is very noisy,which makes it impossible for me to clean the house.这个吸尘器很吵，让我无法打扫房子。由此可知，Ann因噪音太大而对GAVAC不满意。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一款真空吸尘器，以及买家对它的评价。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Coombe organized this activity to help students better understand the laws of physics."可知，Coombe组织这次活动是为了帮助学生们更好地理解物理定律。所以活动的目的是帮助学生理解物理定律。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Each team tried to think of an idea that would stop an egg from breaking when dropped from 50 feet（1525 meters） high.每个小组都试图想出一个办法，防止鸡蛋从50英尺（1525米）高的地方掉下来时破裂。可知同学们在活动之前思考了防止鸡蛋摔碎的方法。故选B。
（3）A.主旨大意题。根据Welcome to Kelly Coombe's science class at Marsh Junior High in Chico,California Coombe organized this activity to help students better understand the laws of physics.欢迎来到加利福尼亚州奇科市马什初中Kelly Coombe的科学课。库姆组织了这项活动，帮助学生更好地理解物理定律。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Coombe通过组织学生设计出让从高处落下的鸡蛋不被摔碎的方案来更好地帮助学生们学习物理定律的故事。A项更好地描述了本文的主题。故选A。
文章主要讲述了 Coombe通过组织学生设计出让从高处落下的鸡蛋不被摔碎的方案来更好地帮助学生们学习物理定律的故事。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段On my first round-the-world trip in 2006，I planned everything out before the trip.2006年我第一次环球旅行时，我在旅行前就把一切都计划好了，据此判断作者半路放弃了计划随大溜，因此猜测划线单词的含义为放弃。故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据第一段Now,I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.现在，我是一个临时计划者，很少带着任何计划去旅行，据此推断作者喜欢自由旅行。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段I think the best trip plan is to workout the general path you want to take,book the first few nights of your trip,and let your travels begin from there.我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预定旅行的头几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里开始。可知作者建议制定简单的旅行计划。故选A。
（4）B.文章标题题。根据第一段Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility.没有计划的旅行给你很大的灵活性，可知本文主要讲了没有计划的旅行的好处，据此判断本文最好的标题为为什么没有计划的旅行是不错的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了没有计划的旅行的好处以及原因。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】D、B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第二段We graduates had degrees（学位），but very few job opportunities.我们毕业生都有学位，但就业机会却很少，据此推断作者觉得毕业不兴奋的原因是她担心如何谋生。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks,and then four weeks,and I found myself in the same situation I was in before.但我原以为需要一周的时间，却持续了两周，然后四周，我发现自己陷入了和以前一样的处境。可知四周后作者仍然没有找到工作。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第六段I turned my scary feelings into a children's book.我把我的恐惧情绪变成了一本儿童书，可知作者写第一本书的时候是害怕的。故选B。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段It takes time,but just hold on---things can change when you don't expect it.这需要时间，但坚持住——事情会在你不期待的时候发生变化。据此推断作者是通过努力来获得成功的。故选C。
（5）D.目的意图题。根据最后一段It takes time,but just hold on---things can change when you don't expect it.这需要时间，但坚持住——事情会在你不期待的时候发生变化。据此判断作者想告诉我们只要坚持，事情会变好。故选D。
本文主要讲了作者大学毕业后找不到工作，用写作来克服恐惧，最后把写的东西变成了书，并且出版，最后找到了一份工作。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】can take action
【小题2】It is the act of delaying a task or stops you from following what you start to do.
【小题3】To make easier plans.
【小题4】Why do we procrastinate？
【小题5】另一个使得任务更容易实现的方法是把它们分解。


【解析】（1）can take action.细节理解题。根据However,while you can set goals for the future self,only the present self can take action.然而，虽然你可以为未来的自我设定目标，但只有现在的自我才能采取行动。可知，你为未来的自己设定目标。但只有当下的自己才能采取行动。故填can take action.
（2）It is the act of delaying a task or stops you from following what you start to do.细节理解题。根据Procrastination has influenced human beings for centuries.It is the act of delaying（推迟）a task or stops you from following what you start to do.可知，拖延症已经影响人类几个世纪了。它是延迟一项任务或阻止你跟随你开始做的事情的行为。故填It is the act of delaying a task or stops you from following what you start to do.
（3）To make easier plans.细节理解题。根据To stop procrastinating,the first thing you should do is to make easier plans.可知，为了停止拖延，你应该做的第一件事是制定更简单的计划。故填To make easier plans.
（4）Why do we procrastinate？主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Why do we procrastinate？我们为什么拖延？结合第二段大意可知，本段主要介绍了拖延症的原因。所以主题句应是Why do we procrastinate？我们为什么拖延？符合本段的主旨。故填Why do we procrastinate？
（5）另一个使得任务更容易实现的方法是把它们分解。英译汉题。根据Another great way to finish tasks more easily is to break them down.可知Another great way to finish tasks more easily 另一个使得任务更容易实现的方法；to finish tasks more easily 动词不定式短语作定语修饰way；more easily 更容易；easily 的比较级；is to break them down.是把它们分解。故填：另一个使得任务更容易实现的方法是把它们分解。
文章主要讲了拖延症。拖延症已经影响人类几个世纪了。它是延迟一项任务或阻止你跟随你开始做的事情的行为。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

37.【答案】【小题1】answers
【小题2】best
【小题3】my
【小题4】in
【小题5】winner
【小题6】traveling
【小题7】third
【小题8】brought
【小题9】because
【小题10】planted


【解析】（1）answers.考查可数名词复数。different后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为，对这个问题不同的人有不同的答案。故答案为answers。
（2）best.考查形容词最高级。students为名词，前用形容词修饰，one of后常跟形容词最高级，句意理解为，在学校，我不是最好的学生之一，但是我有很多朋友。故答案为best。
（3）my.考查形容词性物主代词。spare time为名词，前跟形容词性物主代词表示所属，句意理解为，在我的业余时间，我喜欢做一些运动。故答案为my。
（4）in.考查介词。take part in为介词短语，意为参加，句意理解为，在去年的学校运动会中，我参加了跳远。故答案为in。
（5）winner.考查名词。the为定冠词，后跟名词，句意理解为，结果，我得了冠军。故答案为winner。
（6）traveling.考查动名词。go traveling为动词短语，意为去旅行，句意理解为，假期我们经常去旅行。故答案为go traveling。
（7）third.考查序数词。trip为可数名词单数，判断空格处用序数词表示顺序，句意理解为，这是我去贫困乡村的第三次旅行。故答案为third。
（8）brought.考查动词过去式。根据Last summer判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为，我们买了一些衣服和书。故答案为brought。
（9）because.考查连词。结合句意，我很高兴_____我为别人做了好事，判断空格处词义为因为。故答案为because。
（10）planted.考查动词的过去分词。have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词，句意理解为，从五年前起，我已经在街区种了十多棵树。故答案为planted。
本文主要介绍了作者的幸福生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

38.【答案】Thanks for telling me

【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"谢谢你告诉我。"Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事；tell me告诉我。
故答案为：Thanks for telling me.
Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

39.【答案】Is he ready to go

【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"他准备走了吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语he,谓语is,be ready to do sth准备做某事。
故答案为：Is he ready to go？
Is he ready to go？他准备走了吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】How hard-working these farmers are

【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"这些农民多么勤劳啊!"，句子是一般现在时，How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How hard-working these farmers are!
How hard-working these farmers are!这些农民多么勤劳啊!
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

41.【答案】I wonder where it is made

【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知，可知本题是陈述句，且是含有宾语从句的复合句。I wonder作主句；where引导宾语从句，关系副词where是引导词，后接陈述句语序it is made。
故答案为：I wonder where it is made.
我想知道这是哪里制造的。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

42.【答案】Which building do you live in

【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你住在哪栋楼？"，句子是一般现在时，which building接一般疑问句。主语you,live in住在……里。
故答案为：Which building do you live in？
Which building do you live in？你住在哪栋楼？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

43.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
    I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I want to be a volunteer.I'm willing to go to a small village in the west of China.I know something about China.I will be glad to take part in the Project 1．（写明选择） I have been good at English since I was a student.【高分句型一】I'm also willing to be a teacher to teach children English.In my opinion,helping people in need is meaningful.I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers.I can do a lot of work on the farm.Also,I can visit the old people's home to help the old wash clothes and clean the house and so on.（原因） It's meaningful for me to do something for others. 【高分句型二】
    Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】
I have been good at English since I was a student.自从我是名学生我就擅长英语。
现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在，since后面用的是一般过去时的句子。
be  good  at 擅长于…
【高分句型二】
 It's meaningful for me to do something for others.对于我来说，为别人做一些事情是有意义的。
It is+形容词+for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。