还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2021年河北省滦州市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份2021年河北省滦州市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河北省滦州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．We must protect the animals, they are friends of ____________.
A．our B．yours C．us D．ours
2．When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom ____________ a book.
A．in B．during C．on D．with
3．Alice can sing as ____________ as a professional singer. We are so pround of her.
A．happily B．sadly C．beautifully D．finally
4．There’s only one day left. You ____________ finish your homework by tomorrow.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
5．Last week she got her examination ____________ and her parents were not satisfied with it.
A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news
6．Her father is ill. She has to ____________ him in the hospital after class.
A．look after B．look up C．take care D．take after
7．Jim decided to go on with the task_________ he knew he would face many difficulties.
A．so B．unless C．although D．until
8．—Do you want a biscuit?
—No, thank you. I ____________ a big meal already.
A．have B．will have C．am having D．have had
9．My father ____________ as my hero, and he gives me so much love.
A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded
10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ____________?
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A．when the bank opens B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．how to get to the bank
二、完型填空
A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people’s opinions about his painting skills, he put his 11 at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 12 I’m new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross（叉号） 13 you see a mistake.”
When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting. 14 , he ran to his master and said to him, “I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I’m not worth teaching.”
The master smiled and said, “I’ll let you know that you are a great 15 . Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master 16 another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and 17 just below. Please give me a hand. If you see a 18 , pick up a brush and correct it.” The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was 19 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It’s easier to criticize（批评）but difficult to improve. If you want to help people 20 their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge（评判）yourself by someone else’s criticism and feel upset.
11．A．discovery B．invention C．writing D．painting
12．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although
13．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
14．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Clearly
15．A．engineer B．programmer C．artist D．nurse
16．A．fixed up B．took out C．handed in D．gave away
17．A．rulers B．erasers C．brushes D．pencils
18．A．picture B．hole C．word D．mistake
19．A．pleased B．proud C．careful D．surprised
20．A．improve B．enjoy C．teach D．doubt
三、阅读单选
Be thankful that you don’t already have everything you want,
If you did, what would there be to look forward to?
Be thankful when you don’t know something,
For it gives you the chance to learn.
Be thankful for the difficult times,
During those times you grow.
Be thankful for your disadvantages,
Because they give you chances of improvement.
Be thankful for each new challenge,
Because it will build your strength and character.
Be thankful for your mistakes,
They will teach you valuable lessons.
Be thankful when you’re tired and bored,
Because it means you’ve made a difference.
Be thankful for your past relationships,
Someone better suited to you is waiting out there.
Gratitude（感谢）can turn a negative into a positive.
Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings.
21．What can we infer from the poem?
A．The writer lives a hard life.
B．The writer has an active and positive attitude towards life.
C．The writer is afraid of making mistakes.
D．The writer is never thankful for what he had.
22．What’s the poem mainly talking about?
A．Valuable lessons. B．Being thankful.
C．Making a difference. D．New challenge.
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the field look wonderful.
At the beginning, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade. Soon they both began to become weaker and weaker under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how thirsty they were. But there seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin（南瓜）decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did what he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener noticed the pumpkin among the vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to win the big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. From then on, they lived in harmony（和谐）with each other.
23．The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground to _____________.
A．grow well B．make the gardener angry
C．dry up the tree D．dry up the pumpkin
24．Who saved the vegetables and the tree at last?
A．The shade. B．The light. C．The gardener. D．The pumpkin.
25．The gardener started to water the field again in order to _____________.
A．save the vegetables and the tree B．win the big pumpkin competition
C．change the bad situation D．live a much happier life
26．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．We should try to get on well with others.
C．Always remember to water the field. D．It’s better to keep on doing things until the end.
Science Fair Handbook
Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort. Through such a project, you will learn how to find problems and how to solve them.
A science fair project includes at least three parts: The display poster board, the exhibit materials, and the written report.
※The display poster board
The display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of “advertisement” for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.
※The exhibit materials
These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.
※The written report
No matter what you do, it is necessary to record your findings in a written form. The written report contains all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.
※ A few ideas for science fair projects
*How sound moves through matter（物质）
* How temperature changes influence a fish
* Effects of smoking
* The proper foods to eat
27．Students can learn _____________ through a science fair project.
A．the importance of studying well B．why study science well
C．how to invent some new things D．how to find and solve problems
28．A science fair project includes the following expect _____________.
A．the display poster board B．the exhibition materials
C．the students’ speeches D．the written report
29．Which of the following is TRUE about a science fair project?
A．The students first see the exhibit materials in the science fair.
B．The exhibit materials are the most exciting part in the science fair.
C．Whether the students write the findings or not isn’t necessary
D．A written report for a science fair project should include five parts.
30．The students can probably see the passage in _____________.
A．a science fair handbook B．a science magazine
C．a daily newspaper D．a students’ textbook
People get truly happy and successful by trying to be themselves. Not on the outside—on the inside. It’s not about a brand（品牌）or a character. It’s about truth. Who you really are. It sounds simple, I know. The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to understand who you are.
Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.
But you know, you can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, the truest version（版本）of you that you can be?
That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this in a speech at Stanford University:
Your time is limited（有限的）, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don`t let the noise of others ‘opinions drown out your own inner voice. You have to trust that the points will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something—your heart, luck, life, whatever. This way has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about and what I’m talking about require focus and hard work, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Unless you take on the challenge and start up the road to self-discovery, or nothing will be achieved. Whatever you might discover, all you have to do is to start the journey.
31．It is _____________ for you to find out who you really are.
A．simple B．difficult C．funny D．clever
32．If you want to do great work, you should _____________.
A．make as many friends as you can B．pay attention to your outside world
C．set up your own special brand D．get away from comfort zone
33．What can we know from Steve Jobs’ speech?
A．Try to become a famous person. B．Make full use of our time.
C．Earn a lot of money and enjoy life. D．Spend no time in playing.
34．What underlined word “settle” in the passage means “_____________”.
A．stop B．return C．forget D．complete
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．To Move Forward or Step Back B．To Be Happy or Successful
C．How to Be Yourself Truly D．How to Start Our Journey
四、多任务混合问题
Nowadays, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced（快节奏）lifestyles make it hard for many people to really relax. Some people try to find nice places for relaxation. But in fact, you don’t have to do that. The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.
Better thinking
The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Make an “action plan” or a “to-do list” to help you feel less worried.
A habit of relaxing
Even the busiest people arrange（安排）short periods of relaxation in their timetable. They do so because they know it’s necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can help you a lot. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a shower or watching a favorite TV show, to make yourself come to life.
Restful sleep
Unluckily, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest—sleep. If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.
Finally, accept your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.
1题完成句子；2、3回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．When you suffer from worry, you should think about __________.
37．How many tips（提示）are mentioned in the passage?
_________________________.
38．What can help you release thoughts that might stop you from getting necessary sleep?
_________________________.
39．_________________________.
40．_________________________.
五、语法填空
Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, 41． even light pressure can make them out of shape. So you have to be very 42．（care）when picking them. Nowadays, there are many 43．（child）who are just like strawberries. They break down 44．（easy）when they face difficulties. There is a n45． for them—strawberry kids.
Many students are the o46． child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized（批评）at home and always feel good about 47．（they）. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel sad and begin to doubt their own abilities. And many schools care 48．（much）about students’ grades. At the same time, they don’t pay much attention to 49．（develop）their personalities（个性）. As 50． result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上）strong enough. So young people should learn how to become strong mentally.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．is, than, Tom, taller, me
__________________________________.
52．just now, the, watered, flowers, were
__________________________________.
53．father, to, his, work, does, go, by bike
__________________________________?
54．do, they, what, will, next weekend
__________________________________?
55．carefully, the, are, students, studying, how
__________________________________!
七、看图作文
56． 公共交通工具是方便大家出行的，人人都要做到文明乘车。但是仍然存在一些不文明的现象。请仔细观察下列图片，并根据所给的提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What can you see in the picture?
（2）What do you think about these?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示的内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示词： public transportation公共交通工具
In the picture, we can see _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：我们必须保护动物。它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；此处是“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”，是双重所有格形式，表示“我们的朋友”，故选D。
2．D
【详解】
句意：铃响时，我们的英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；during在……期间；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“our English teacher came into the classroom ... a book.”可知是铃声响的时候，英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室，这里表示的是伴随状态，用介词with，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：艾丽丝能唱得和职业歌手一样优美。我们为她感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；beautifully美妙地；finally最终；根据“We are so pround of her.”可知，Alice唱歌是好的，很美妙的，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：只剩下一天了，你必须明天完成你的功课。
考查情态动词。can能；will将会；must 必须；may可以；根据“There’s only one day left.”可知，所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，没有商量余地，只能是必须，故选 C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，她的父母不满意。
考查名词辨析。novel小说；result结果；lesson课程；news新闻；根据“got her examination...and her parents were not satisfied with it.”可知，拿到了考试结果，父母不满意考试结果，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：她父亲病了。下课后她必须在医院照顾他。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；take care保重；take after与……相像。根据“Her father is ill.”可知，她父亲生病了，所以要去照顾他，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：吉姆虽然知道他将面临许多困难，但还是决定继续做这项工作。
考查连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；although虽然；until直到，根据所给空前面的句子Jim decided to go on with the task和后面的句子he knew he would face many difficulties可知，although最符合语境，故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——你想吃饼干吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃了一顿大餐了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我的父亲被认为是我的英雄，他给了我那么多的爱。
考查被动语态。句子主语My father与动词regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“gives”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成短语be regarded as“被当作”，主语是My father，be动词用is。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——-打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。
考查宾语从句。根据“there’s one on your left.”可知，这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．A
【分析】
文章主要通过路人评价同一位画家的画，但是两次评价的结果却不同的事，告诉我们批评容易，但是改正却很难。永远不要通过别人的批评来评判自己，也不要轻易通过自己的批评来评判别人，因为每个人都是评判自己的最好的法官。
11．
句意：为了征求人们对他的绘画技巧的意见，他把画放在一条繁忙街道的十字路口。
discovery发现；invention发明；writing写作；painting画；根据“A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting.”可知，是把画放在十字路口，故选D。
12．
句意：因为我是新来的，我可能在工作中犯了一些错误。
When当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；根据“Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.”以及“I’m new, I might have made some mistakes in my work.”可知，这里用because引导最符合语境，故选B。
13．
句意：请在你看到错误的地方打个叉。
whoever无论是谁；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；however然而；由前文“Please put a cross”以及后文“you see a mistake”可知，应该是你看到错误的地方，故选B。
14．
句意：他伤心地跑过去对大师说：“我没用，如果这是我学的画，我就不值得教了。”
Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Clearly清晰地；根据“I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I’m not worth teaching.”可知，是伤心地，故选A。
15．
句意：我会让你知道你是一个伟大的艺术家。
engineer工程师；programmer程序员；artist艺术家；nurse护士；根据“Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me.”可知，是艺术家，故选C。
16．
句意：现在大师拿出另一块木板。
fixed up修理；took out拿出；handed in上交；gave away赠送；根据“another board which read...”可知，是拿出另一块木板，故选B。
17．
句意：我在下面放了一个有颜色和画笔的盒子。
rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；brushes刷子；pencils铅笔；根据“pick up a brush and correct it”可知，是有刷子的盒子，故选C。
18．
句意：如果你看到一个错误，拿起刷子改正它。
picture图片；hole洞；word话语；mistake错误；根据“pick up a brush and correct it.”可知，要纠正的应该是错误，故选D。
19．
句意：这位年轻的画家惊讶地发现，实际上没有一处校正过！
pleased高兴的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的 ；surprised惊讶的；根据“actually there was not a single correction done!”可知，应该是惊讶的，故选D。
20．
句意：如果你想帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学会如何帮助人们改变他们的态度或技能。
improve提高；enjoy喜欢；teach教；doubt怀疑；根据“you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills.”可知，是改善他们的行为，故选A。
21．B
22．B
【分析】
本文是一首诗。主要告诉我们要学会感恩，不论是面对困难还是挑战。
21．
推理判断题。根据诗中反复出现的“Be thankful for…”这个句式可知，作者在感恩生活中的困难和问题，故推理出作家对生活有乐观积极的态度。故填B。
22．
主旨大意题。根据反复出现的“Be thankful for…”这个句式可知，这首诗主要讲的是学会感恩。故选B。
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过树和蔬菜为了各自的利益互不相让的故事，告诉我们互相帮助、和谐相处的重要性。
23．
细节理解题。根据“One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up.”可知，有一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地里所有的水，这样树就会干。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the gardener noticed the pumpkin among the vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again”可知，是南瓜救了蔬菜和树。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to win the big pumpkin competition.”可知，农夫继续给田地浇水，因为他还想赢得大南瓜比赛。故选B。
26．
主旨大意题。本文通过树和蔬菜为了各自的利益互不相让的故事，告诉我们互相帮助、和谐相处的重要性。选项B“我们应该努力与他人和睦相处”符合主题，故选B。
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【分析】
科学展览项目是一项实验或研究工作，通过这样一个项目，可以学会如何发现问题和解决问题。本篇介绍科学展会至少要包括三个部分：展示海报板、展览材料和书面报告。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Through such a project, you will learn how to find problems and how to solve them.”可知，通过这样一个项目，你将学会如何发现问题和如何解决它们。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The display poster board”，“The exhibit materials”和“The written report”可知，文章没提及学生的演讲。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project.”可知，这些材料可能是任何科学项目中最令人兴奋的部分。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Science Fair Handbook”可知，本文是科学展览手册，故选A。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【分析】
文章主要论述真正成功幸福的人是因为他们尽自己最大的努力成为最真实的自己。如果你也有此想法，就从做真实的自己开始。
31．
推理判断题。根据“The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to understand who you are.”可知，这很难做到，需要大量的工作，而且要花一辈子的时间才能了解你是谁。由此推知，很难找到真正的自己，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.”可知，如果你想做大事，就要远离你的舒适区，故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Your time is limited（有限的）, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.”以及乔布斯的演讲内容可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯告诉我们要充分利用我们的时间，故选B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.”可知，这里说的是做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。如果你还没找到，继续找。别停下来。所以单词“settle”指的是“停止”，故选A。
35．
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述如何成为最好、最真实的自己，所以C选项符合，故选C。
36．the situation/situations
37．Four/4
38．Writing down both problems and possible solutions
39．The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way
40．即使最忙碌的人在他们的作息表/时间表中也会安排出短时间的放松。
【分析】
本文提供了让你快速放松下来的方法。
36．
根据“when you suffer from worry, think about the situation.”可知，当你担心的时候，想想你所处的环境，故填the situation/situations。
37．
根据“Better thinking，A habit of relaxing，Restful sleep，Finally, accept your disadvantages.”可知，文中一共提到了4种放松的方法，故填Four/4。
38．
根据“If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.”可知，在睡觉前把问题和可能的解决办法都写在日记里，可以帮助你释放想法，故填Writing down both problems and possible solutions。
39．
根据“The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文提供了让你快速轻松放松下来的方法，故填The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way。
40．
Even：即使；the busiest people：最忙碌的人们，作句子主语；arrange：安排，动词；short periods of relaxation：短时间的放松；in their timetable：在他们的时间表里；故填：即使最忙碌的人在他们的作息表/时间表中也会安排出短时间的放松。
41．but
42．careful
43．children
44．easily
45．name
46．only
47．themselves
48．more
49．developing
50．a
【分析】
本文主要讲的是和草莓孩子有关的一些事情。包括草莓孩子的定义、草莓孩子的行为表现、草莓孩子的性格形成的原因以及产生的消极影响等等。
41．
句意：它们看起来不错，但即使是轻微的压力也会使它们变形。空格前后句表达转折，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
42．
句意：所以你在挑选的时候要非常小心。空格在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，指的是“小心的”，故填careful。
43．
句意：现在，有很多孩子就像草莓一样。many修饰复数名词，故此处名词应用复数形式，故填children。
44．
句意：他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
45．
句意：他们有个名字——草莓孩子。根据“strawberry kids”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“名字”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填name。
46．
句意：许多学生是家里的独生子。根据“child in their family”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“独生子”，only child“独生子”，only是形容词，作定语修饰名词child，故填only。
47．
句意：他们很少在家里受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“自我感觉良好”，应用反身代词，指代他们自己，故填themselves。
48．
句意：许多学校更关心学生的成绩。根据“At the same time, they don’t pay much attention to...their personalities”可知，学校更加关注学生们的成绩，应用比较级形式，故填more。
49．
句意：同时，他们不太注意发展他们的个性。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空格应用动名词形式，故填developing。
50．
句意：因此，学生得到满意的成绩，而他们的精神上却不够强大。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填a。
51．Tom is taller than me
【详解】
根据所给标点可知本句应为陈述句，分析所给词汇，Tom是主语；is是系动词；taller是形容词比较级形式，此处是构成taller than me，是两者之间的比较，故填Tom is taller than me“Tom比我高。”
52．The flowers were watered just now
【详解】
根据标点可知本句是陈述句，分析所给词汇，the flowers作主语；were watered作谓语，是一般过去时的被动结构；just now是副词，作状语；故填The flowers were watered just now“这些花刚刚浇水了。”
53．Does his father go to work by bike
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，助动词does放句首并大写首字母；his father作主语，go to work去上班，by bike骑自行车，方式状语位于句尾。故答案为Does his father go to work by bike“他的父亲骑自行车上班吗”。
54．What will they do next weekend
【详解】
根据所给出的标点符号可知本句为疑问句，分析所给单词，what为特殊疑问词，置于句首构成特殊疑问句，首字母要大写，后接一般疑问句；will助动词，置于特殊疑问词之后，后接动词原形；they在句中作主语；do实义动词，在句中作谓语；next weekend时间状语置于句末；故填What will they do next weekend“下个周末他们将做什么”?
55．How carefully the students are studying
【详解】
根据所给标点可知本句是感叹句，分析所给词汇，句子是how引导的感叹句，主语是the students，谓语是are studying，carefully是副词，修饰动词，构成“how+副词+主谓”的结构，故填How carefully the students are studying“学生们学习得多么认真啊！”
56．例文
In the picture, we can see three people taking public transportation. One of them was lying down on a public seat sleeping. A man is eating and throwing rubbish everywhere. Another man is putting up advertisements on the wall of a bus. I think the behavior of these people is very impolite.
First of all, it’s necessary for us to behave properly in public. Also, we should protect our environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish away, and we shouldn’t put up advertisements everywhere. When we meet this in daily life, we should stop others from doing so. Finally, let’s call on everyone to behave better in public. If everyone obeys the rules in public, then our world will become better.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求仔细观察图片内容，结合提示要点写一篇短文，呼吁大家乘坐公共交通工具要文明；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真观察图片，根据提示要求，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2021年河北省滦州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．We must protect the animals, they are friends of ____________.
A．our B．yours C．us D．ours
2．When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom ____________ a book.
A．in B．during C．on D．with
3．Alice can sing as ____________ as a professional singer. We are so pround of her.
A．happily B．sadly C．beautifully D．finally
4．There’s only one day left. You ____________ finish your homework by tomorrow.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
5．Last week she got her examination ____________ and her parents were not satisfied with it.
A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news
6．Her father is ill. She has to ____________ him in the hospital after class.
A．look after B．look up C．take care D．take after
7．Jim decided to go on with the task_________ he knew he would face many difficulties.
A．so B．unless C．although D．until
8．—Do you want a biscuit?
—No, thank you. I ____________ a big meal already.
A．have B．will have C．am having D．have had
9．My father ____________ as my hero, and he gives me so much love.
A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded
10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ____________?
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A．when the bank opens B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．how to get to the bank
二、完型填空
A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people’s opinions about his painting skills, he put his 11 at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 12 I’m new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross（叉号） 13 you see a mistake.”
When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting. 14 , he ran to his master and said to him, “I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I’m not worth teaching.”
The master smiled and said, “I’ll let you know that you are a great 15 . Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master 16 another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and 17 just below. Please give me a hand. If you see a 18 , pick up a brush and correct it.” The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was 19 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It’s easier to criticize（批评）but difficult to improve. If you want to help people 20 their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge（评判）yourself by someone else’s criticism and feel upset.
11．A．discovery B．invention C．writing D．painting
12．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although
13．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
14．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Clearly
15．A．engineer B．programmer C．artist D．nurse
16．A．fixed up B．took out C．handed in D．gave away
17．A．rulers B．erasers C．brushes D．pencils
18．A．picture B．hole C．word D．mistake
19．A．pleased B．proud C．careful D．surprised
20．A．improve B．enjoy C．teach D．doubt
三、阅读单选
Be thankful that you don’t already have everything you want,
If you did, what would there be to look forward to?
Be thankful when you don’t know something,
For it gives you the chance to learn.
Be thankful for the difficult times,
During those times you grow.
Be thankful for your disadvantages,
Because they give you chances of improvement.
Be thankful for each new challenge,
Because it will build your strength and character.
Be thankful for your mistakes,
They will teach you valuable lessons.
Be thankful when you’re tired and bored,
Because it means you’ve made a difference.
Be thankful for your past relationships,
Someone better suited to you is waiting out there.
Gratitude（感谢）can turn a negative into a positive.
Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings.
21．What can we infer from the poem?
A．The writer lives a hard life.
B．The writer has an active and positive attitude towards life.
C．The writer is afraid of making mistakes.
D．The writer is never thankful for what he had.
22．What’s the poem mainly talking about?
A．Valuable lessons. B．Being thankful.
C．Making a difference. D．New challenge.
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the field look wonderful.
At the beginning, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade. Soon they both began to become weaker and weaker under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how thirsty they were. But there seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin（南瓜）decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did what he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener noticed the pumpkin among the vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to win the big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. From then on, they lived in harmony（和谐）with each other.
23．The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground to _____________.
A．grow well B．make the gardener angry
C．dry up the tree D．dry up the pumpkin
24．Who saved the vegetables and the tree at last?
A．The shade. B．The light. C．The gardener. D．The pumpkin.
25．The gardener started to water the field again in order to _____________.
A．save the vegetables and the tree B．win the big pumpkin competition
C．change the bad situation D．live a much happier life
26．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．We should try to get on well with others.
C．Always remember to water the field. D．It’s better to keep on doing things until the end.
Science Fair Handbook
Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort. Through such a project, you will learn how to find problems and how to solve them.
A science fair project includes at least three parts: The display poster board, the exhibit materials, and the written report.
※The display poster board
The display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of “advertisement” for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.
※The exhibit materials
These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.
※The written report
No matter what you do, it is necessary to record your findings in a written form. The written report contains all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.
※ A few ideas for science fair projects
*How sound moves through matter（物质）
* How temperature changes influence a fish
* Effects of smoking
* The proper foods to eat
27．Students can learn _____________ through a science fair project.
A．the importance of studying well B．why study science well
C．how to invent some new things D．how to find and solve problems
28．A science fair project includes the following expect _____________.
A．the display poster board B．the exhibition materials
C．the students’ speeches D．the written report
29．Which of the following is TRUE about a science fair project?
A．The students first see the exhibit materials in the science fair.
B．The exhibit materials are the most exciting part in the science fair.
C．Whether the students write the findings or not isn’t necessary
D．A written report for a science fair project should include five parts.
30．The students can probably see the passage in _____________.
A．a science fair handbook B．a science magazine
C．a daily newspaper D．a students’ textbook
People get truly happy and successful by trying to be themselves. Not on the outside—on the inside. It’s not about a brand（品牌）or a character. It’s about truth. Who you really are. It sounds simple, I know. The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to understand who you are.
Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.
But you know, you can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, the truest version（版本）of you that you can be?
That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this in a speech at Stanford University:
Your time is limited（有限的）, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don`t let the noise of others ‘opinions drown out your own inner voice. You have to trust that the points will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something—your heart, luck, life, whatever. This way has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about and what I’m talking about require focus and hard work, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Unless you take on the challenge and start up the road to self-discovery, or nothing will be achieved. Whatever you might discover, all you have to do is to start the journey.
31．It is _____________ for you to find out who you really are.
A．simple B．difficult C．funny D．clever
32．If you want to do great work, you should _____________.
A．make as many friends as you can B．pay attention to your outside world
C．set up your own special brand D．get away from comfort zone
33．What can we know from Steve Jobs’ speech?
A．Try to become a famous person. B．Make full use of our time.
C．Earn a lot of money and enjoy life. D．Spend no time in playing.
34．What underlined word “settle” in the passage means “_____________”.
A．stop B．return C．forget D．complete
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．To Move Forward or Step Back B．To Be Happy or Successful
C．How to Be Yourself Truly D．How to Start Our Journey
四、多任务混合问题
Nowadays, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced（快节奏）lifestyles make it hard for many people to really relax. Some people try to find nice places for relaxation. But in fact, you don’t have to do that. The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.
Better thinking
The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Make an “action plan” or a “to-do list” to help you feel less worried.
A habit of relaxing
Even the busiest people arrange（安排）short periods of relaxation in their timetable. They do so because they know it’s necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can help you a lot. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a shower or watching a favorite TV show, to make yourself come to life.
Restful sleep
Unluckily, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest—sleep. If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.
Finally, accept your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.
1题完成句子；2、3回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．When you suffer from worry, you should think about __________.
37．How many tips（提示）are mentioned in the passage?
_________________________.
38．What can help you release thoughts that might stop you from getting necessary sleep?
_________________________.
39．_________________________.
40．_________________________.
五、语法填空
Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, 41． even light pressure can make them out of shape. So you have to be very 42．（care）when picking them. Nowadays, there are many 43．（child）who are just like strawberries. They break down 44．（easy）when they face difficulties. There is a n45． for them—strawberry kids.
Many students are the o46． child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized（批评）at home and always feel good about 47．（they）. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel sad and begin to doubt their own abilities. And many schools care 48．（much）about students’ grades. At the same time, they don’t pay much attention to 49．（develop）their personalities（个性）. As 50． result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上）strong enough. So young people should learn how to become strong mentally.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．is, than, Tom, taller, me
__________________________________.
52．just now, the, watered, flowers, were
__________________________________.
53．father, to, his, work, does, go, by bike
__________________________________?
54．do, they, what, will, next weekend
__________________________________?
55．carefully, the, are, students, studying, how
__________________________________!
七、看图作文
56． 公共交通工具是方便大家出行的，人人都要做到文明乘车。但是仍然存在一些不文明的现象。请仔细观察下列图片，并根据所给的提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What can you see in the picture?
（2）What do you think about these?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示的内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示词： public transportation公共交通工具
In the picture, we can see _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：我们必须保护动物。它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；此处是“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”，是双重所有格形式，表示“我们的朋友”，故选D。
2．D
【详解】
句意：铃响时，我们的英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；during在……期间；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“our English teacher came into the classroom ... a book.”可知是铃声响的时候，英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室，这里表示的是伴随状态，用介词with，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：艾丽丝能唱得和职业歌手一样优美。我们为她感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；beautifully美妙地；finally最终；根据“We are so pround of her.”可知，Alice唱歌是好的，很美妙的，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：只剩下一天了，你必须明天完成你的功课。
考查情态动词。can能；will将会；must 必须；may可以；根据“There’s only one day left.”可知，所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，没有商量余地，只能是必须，故选 C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，她的父母不满意。
考查名词辨析。novel小说；result结果；lesson课程；news新闻；根据“got her examination...and her parents were not satisfied with it.”可知，拿到了考试结果，父母不满意考试结果，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：她父亲病了。下课后她必须在医院照顾他。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；take care保重；take after与……相像。根据“Her father is ill.”可知，她父亲生病了，所以要去照顾他，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：吉姆虽然知道他将面临许多困难，但还是决定继续做这项工作。
考查连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；although虽然；until直到，根据所给空前面的句子Jim decided to go on with the task和后面的句子he knew he would face many difficulties可知，although最符合语境，故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——你想吃饼干吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃了一顿大餐了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我的父亲被认为是我的英雄，他给了我那么多的爱。
考查被动语态。句子主语My father与动词regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“gives”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成短语be regarded as“被当作”，主语是My father，be动词用is。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——-打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。
考查宾语从句。根据“there’s one on your left.”可知，这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．A
【分析】
文章主要通过路人评价同一位画家的画，但是两次评价的结果却不同的事，告诉我们批评容易，但是改正却很难。永远不要通过别人的批评来评判自己，也不要轻易通过自己的批评来评判别人，因为每个人都是评判自己的最好的法官。
11．
句意：为了征求人们对他的绘画技巧的意见，他把画放在一条繁忙街道的十字路口。
discovery发现；invention发明；writing写作；painting画；根据“A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting.”可知，是把画放在十字路口，故选D。
12．
句意：因为我是新来的，我可能在工作中犯了一些错误。
When当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；根据“Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.”以及“I’m new, I might have made some mistakes in my work.”可知，这里用because引导最符合语境，故选B。
13．
句意：请在你看到错误的地方打个叉。
whoever无论是谁；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；however然而；由前文“Please put a cross”以及后文“you see a mistake”可知，应该是你看到错误的地方，故选B。
14．
句意：他伤心地跑过去对大师说：“我没用，如果这是我学的画，我就不值得教了。”
Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Clearly清晰地；根据“I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I’m not worth teaching.”可知，是伤心地，故选A。
15．
句意：我会让你知道你是一个伟大的艺术家。
engineer工程师；programmer程序员；artist艺术家；nurse护士；根据“Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me.”可知，是艺术家，故选C。
16．
句意：现在大师拿出另一块木板。
fixed up修理；took out拿出；handed in上交；gave away赠送；根据“another board which read...”可知，是拿出另一块木板，故选B。
17．
句意：我在下面放了一个有颜色和画笔的盒子。
rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；brushes刷子；pencils铅笔；根据“pick up a brush and correct it”可知，是有刷子的盒子，故选C。
18．
句意：如果你看到一个错误，拿起刷子改正它。
picture图片；hole洞；word话语；mistake错误；根据“pick up a brush and correct it.”可知，要纠正的应该是错误，故选D。
19．
句意：这位年轻的画家惊讶地发现，实际上没有一处校正过！
pleased高兴的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的 ；surprised惊讶的；根据“actually there was not a single correction done!”可知，应该是惊讶的，故选D。
20．
句意：如果你想帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学会如何帮助人们改变他们的态度或技能。
improve提高；enjoy喜欢；teach教；doubt怀疑；根据“you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills.”可知，是改善他们的行为，故选A。
21．B
22．B
【分析】
本文是一首诗。主要告诉我们要学会感恩，不论是面对困难还是挑战。
21．
推理判断题。根据诗中反复出现的“Be thankful for…”这个句式可知，作者在感恩生活中的困难和问题，故推理出作家对生活有乐观积极的态度。故填B。
22．
主旨大意题。根据反复出现的“Be thankful for…”这个句式可知，这首诗主要讲的是学会感恩。故选B。
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过树和蔬菜为了各自的利益互不相让的故事，告诉我们互相帮助、和谐相处的重要性。
23．
细节理解题。根据“One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up.”可知，有一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地里所有的水，这样树就会干。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the gardener noticed the pumpkin among the vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again”可知，是南瓜救了蔬菜和树。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to win the big pumpkin competition.”可知，农夫继续给田地浇水，因为他还想赢得大南瓜比赛。故选B。
26．
主旨大意题。本文通过树和蔬菜为了各自的利益互不相让的故事，告诉我们互相帮助、和谐相处的重要性。选项B“我们应该努力与他人和睦相处”符合主题，故选B。
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【分析】
科学展览项目是一项实验或研究工作，通过这样一个项目，可以学会如何发现问题和解决问题。本篇介绍科学展会至少要包括三个部分：展示海报板、展览材料和书面报告。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Through such a project, you will learn how to find problems and how to solve them.”可知，通过这样一个项目，你将学会如何发现问题和如何解决它们。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The display poster board”，“The exhibit materials”和“The written report”可知，文章没提及学生的演讲。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project.”可知，这些材料可能是任何科学项目中最令人兴奋的部分。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Science Fair Handbook”可知，本文是科学展览手册，故选A。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【分析】
文章主要论述真正成功幸福的人是因为他们尽自己最大的努力成为最真实的自己。如果你也有此想法，就从做真实的自己开始。
31．
推理判断题。根据“The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to understand who you are.”可知，这很难做到，需要大量的工作，而且要花一辈子的时间才能了解你是谁。由此推知，很难找到真正的自己，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.”可知，如果你想做大事，就要远离你的舒适区，故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Your time is limited（有限的）, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.”以及乔布斯的演讲内容可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯告诉我们要充分利用我们的时间，故选B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.”可知，这里说的是做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。如果你还没找到，继续找。别停下来。所以单词“settle”指的是“停止”，故选A。
35．
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述如何成为最好、最真实的自己，所以C选项符合，故选C。
36．the situation/situations
37．Four/4
38．Writing down both problems and possible solutions
39．The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way
40．即使最忙碌的人在他们的作息表/时间表中也会安排出短时间的放松。
【分析】
本文提供了让你快速放松下来的方法。
36．
根据“when you suffer from worry, think about the situation.”可知，当你担心的时候，想想你所处的环境，故填the situation/situations。
37．
根据“Better thinking，A habit of relaxing，Restful sleep，Finally, accept your disadvantages.”可知，文中一共提到了4种放松的方法，故填Four/4。
38．
根据“If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.”可知，在睡觉前把问题和可能的解决办法都写在日记里，可以帮助你释放想法，故填Writing down both problems and possible solutions。
39．
根据“The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文提供了让你快速轻松放松下来的方法，故填The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way。
40．
Even：即使；the busiest people：最忙碌的人们，作句子主语；arrange：安排，动词；short periods of relaxation：短时间的放松；in their timetable：在他们的时间表里；故填：即使最忙碌的人在他们的作息表/时间表中也会安排出短时间的放松。
41．but
42．careful
43．children
44．easily
45．name
46．only
47．themselves
48．more
49．developing
50．a
【分析】
本文主要讲的是和草莓孩子有关的一些事情。包括草莓孩子的定义、草莓孩子的行为表现、草莓孩子的性格形成的原因以及产生的消极影响等等。
41．
句意：它们看起来不错，但即使是轻微的压力也会使它们变形。空格前后句表达转折，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
42．
句意：所以你在挑选的时候要非常小心。空格在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，指的是“小心的”，故填careful。
43．
句意：现在，有很多孩子就像草莓一样。many修饰复数名词，故此处名词应用复数形式，故填children。
44．
句意：他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
45．
句意：他们有个名字——草莓孩子。根据“strawberry kids”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“名字”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填name。
46．
句意：许多学生是家里的独生子。根据“child in their family”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“独生子”，only child“独生子”，only是形容词，作定语修饰名词child，故填only。
47．
句意：他们很少在家里受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“自我感觉良好”，应用反身代词，指代他们自己，故填themselves。
48．
句意：许多学校更关心学生的成绩。根据“At the same time, they don’t pay much attention to...their personalities”可知，学校更加关注学生们的成绩，应用比较级形式，故填more。
49．
句意：同时，他们不太注意发展他们的个性。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空格应用动名词形式，故填developing。
50．
句意：因此，学生得到满意的成绩，而他们的精神上却不够强大。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填a。
51．Tom is taller than me
【详解】
根据所给标点可知本句应为陈述句，分析所给词汇，Tom是主语；is是系动词；taller是形容词比较级形式，此处是构成taller than me，是两者之间的比较，故填Tom is taller than me“Tom比我高。”
52．The flowers were watered just now
【详解】
根据标点可知本句是陈述句，分析所给词汇，the flowers作主语；were watered作谓语，是一般过去时的被动结构；just now是副词，作状语；故填The flowers were watered just now“这些花刚刚浇水了。”
53．Does his father go to work by bike
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，助动词does放句首并大写首字母；his father作主语，go to work去上班，by bike骑自行车，方式状语位于句尾。故答案为Does his father go to work by bike“他的父亲骑自行车上班吗”。
54．What will they do next weekend
【详解】
根据所给出的标点符号可知本句为疑问句，分析所给单词，what为特殊疑问词，置于句首构成特殊疑问句，首字母要大写，后接一般疑问句；will助动词，置于特殊疑问词之后，后接动词原形；they在句中作主语；do实义动词，在句中作谓语；next weekend时间状语置于句末；故填What will they do next weekend“下个周末他们将做什么”?
55．How carefully the students are studying
【详解】
根据所给标点可知本句是感叹句，分析所给词汇，句子是how引导的感叹句，主语是the students，谓语是are studying，carefully是副词，修饰动词，构成“how+副词+主谓”的结构，故填How carefully the students are studying“学生们学习得多么认真啊！”
56．例文
In the picture, we can see three people taking public transportation. One of them was lying down on a public seat sleeping. A man is eating and throwing rubbish everywhere. Another man is putting up advertisements on the wall of a bus. I think the behavior of these people is very impolite.
First of all, it’s necessary for us to behave properly in public. Also, we should protect our environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish away, and we shouldn’t put up advertisements everywhere. When we meet this in daily life, we should stop others from doing so. Finally, let’s call on everyone to behave better in public. If everyone obeys the rules in public, then our world will become better.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求仔细观察图片内容，结合提示要点写一篇短文，呼吁大家乘坐公共交通工具要文明；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真观察图片，根据提示要求，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
相关试卷
2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）： 这是一份2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题（含听力），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
