2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】D，【答案】B，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考英语二模试卷

1. My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week．
A. I B. They C. We D. You
2. Many people like pandas _________ they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
3. I       go now， or I'll miss my train．
A. can B. might C. must D. could
4. Tony is        of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
5. Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
6. —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
7. David is a tennis player．He       to play tennis when he was six years old．
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
8. —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
9. A new international airport ______ in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
10. —Alice, could you tell me ______ London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A. when Mr. Smith left B. when Mr. Smith will leave
C. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
Tom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more.His father,Joe,knew this and decided to have a talk with （1） ______ .
One day,Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. （2） ______ they were walking along a river,Tom said, "Dad,you always tell me to learn something new.To be （3） ______ I don't want to make any change. "
Joe looked in the river,saw a dead （4） ______ and pointed at it. "Tom,what is that over there？" "It's a dead fish" "What's the fish doing？"
"It's moving down with the running water. "
"But the fish is dead. （5） ______ can it be moving？" asked Joe. "It's moving as the river is moving. "
Joe turned to his son and said, "Life is （6） ______ the river.It's always moving and always changing.Some people don't want to change,but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river,while a living fish can control its journey.What's your choice if you want to live a （7） ______ life？"
This made Tom （8） ______ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish.
Guided by his （9） ______ ，Tom understood what he said.He didn't want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to （10） ______ learning and developing himself.
11.  A. you B. me C. her D. him
12.  A. Once B. While C. After D. Before
13.  A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient
14.  A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish
15.  A. Who B. Which C. How D. When
16.  A. in B. over C. like D. by
17.  A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better
18.  A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from
19.  A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend
20.  A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop
L
The food we eat seems to have great effects on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that 80 percent of all human illness are connected with diet and 40 percent of cancer is connected with the diet as well.Food is connected with illness is not a new discovery.In the 1940s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐），which are often used to keep color of meat,and other additives（添加剂）caused cancer.However,these additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult to know which additives are helpful or harmful.Farmers sometimes give drugs（药）to animals not because the animals are ill but because they want to sell the animals at higher prices.For example,farmers try hard to make animals grow big so that they can sell he big animals for more money.Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried again and again to control farmers to do so,farmers go on doing this.
21. According to the passage,what has science done to mankind （人类）？ ______
A. Because of science,there is no polluted food any more.
B. Science makes food have less value.
C. As a result of scientific invention,some things that may be harmful have been added to our food.
D. Now the scientists can keep the color of meat but not that of vegetable.
22. What are nitrates used for？ ______
A. They keep flavor （风味） of food.
B. They keep the color of meat.
C. They keep food fresh.
D. They make animals fatter.
23. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. Some additives besides nitrates can cause cancer.
B. All additives cause illness.
C. All additives can cause cancer.
D. Nitrates except other additives can cause cancer.
24. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.
B. Some additives in our food are added not only to the food but also to the animal.
C. Scientists knew that some additives are harmful to people over eighty years ago.
D. Food may cause 40 percent of cancer in the world.
M

KID INVENTORS' DAY （K.I.D. ）
Water skis （滑水橇）.Earmuffs（耳套）.What do they have in common？They were both invented by kids!500，00 children invent things and games each year and the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting.Celebrate the creativity of young inventors on K.I.D. !
When it is
On January 17th,the birth anniversary（周年纪念日）of Benjamin Franklin,who invented the first swim flippers （脚蹼）over 300 years ago at the age of 12.
Why people celebrate it
To express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids and to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How to celebrate it
Read about it.Write about it.Hold an invention meeting.Start a Young Inventors' Club.Enter an invention competition.Keep an invention newspaper or magazine.Or come up with your own invention !
For more information,please visit the website：http：/www.kidinventorsday.com.
25. Benjamin Franklin probably invented the first swim flippers in the ______ .
A. 1620s B. 1670s C. 1710s D. 1830s
26. According to the reading above,people celebrate K.I.D ______ .
A. to give thanks to young inventors
B. in memory of Benjamin Franklin
C. to remind people of all inventors
D. to encourage kids to hold an invention meeting
27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about how to celebrate K.I.D ？ ______
A. To take part in an invention competition.
B. To come up with your own invention.
C. To encourage your friends to invent things.
D. To start a Young Inventors' Club.
28. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Benjamin Franklin won a swimming competition.
B. K.I.D.has been celebrated for almost 30 years.
C. There are three ways you can get information about K.I.
D. D.Our life becomes more interesting partly because of the inventions by kids.
N
Hey,mom,I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to take and start becoming my seatmate.I want to travel with you----just you.
I want to explore a new place with a woman who raised me,who put up with my teenager anxiety and my rebellious （叛逆的） college years.I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons,such as looking both ways before crossing the street,how to use a glue gun,and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.
I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family.I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday.I wonder if you felt proud of me.These days,I am sick of traveling to places with wishy-washy（无主见的） friends.I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier or eating something as unpleasant-smelling fruit.
Now I want you to see how much I grow up while abroad---I'm a different person,Mom.And I know you'd be different too.I know that someone has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australia's Great Barrier Reef for the first time.
So what do you say,Mom？Will you throw responsibility to the wind？I want to travel with you.Let's just go---we can go anywhere in the world,just you and I.You can pick the place,and I will do the rest.
Love,
Katka
29. Which life lesson does Katka think the most valuable？ ______
A. Exploring a new place alongside her mother.
B. Visiting favorite cities with her mother.
C. Looking both ways when crossing the street.
D. Offering help to others when it's possible.
30. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Keep you promise. B. Take care of me.
C. Change your daily routine. D. Have a break from work.
31. How does Katka feel when she writes this letter？ ______
A. Eager. B. Happy. C. Doubtful. D. Angry.
32. What's the daughter's purpose of writing this letter？ ______
A. To thank her mother for all she has done for her.
B. To invite her mother to see the world together.
C. To remember her childhood with her mother.
D. To show her mother how talented she is.
O
How nice are you？Do you give money to homeless people？Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus？
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves,while those who have low self-esteem（自尊）think less of their qualities.However,a new study says it might not be true,the Guardian reported.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman,a psychologist professor from the University of London,UK.He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.
In the study,Freeman first asked some people to rate（估价）their own niceness.Then he got people to answer questions like "Do you give directions to strangers？" and "Have you donated blood？" The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry shopping bags,and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities from Chicago and Virginia,the US 50 me people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures had been slightly（轻微地） changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So why do we think we are nicer than we actually are？There are many theories （理论）.A popular one says we unconsciously deceive（无意识地欺骗）ourselves,so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other
How can we solve it？Other studies show that there is a simple way：feedback（反馈） Compare others' opinion toward you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
33. What did the new study find？ ______
A. Confident people have more good qualities.
B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C. People are not as nice as they think they are.
D. Confident people don't like those with low self-esteem.
34. According to the theory People chose the more attractive picture of themselves because ______ .
A. they were not happy with their looks
B. it was hard to tell differences
C. they lied to themselves without knowing it
D. they wanted themselves to look good
35. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. How to be a nice person.
B. Others opinion toward you.
C. How to know ourselves well.
D. People's opinion of their own niceness.
36. The discussion on "textbooks vs.computers" has been going on for years.How much technology is enough in the classroom？Should textbooks be replaced（取代） by computers？
There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools.Computer-based lesson plans are updated（更新的）in real time.New information can be added as soon as changes take place.Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.
With computers,students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives.Today computers are used in almost all areas.Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers.
However,despite these advantages,I think textbooks must stay.
With textbooks,it is easier for students to take notes.Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.
Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks,not all of them can afford a computer.Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.It's wrong to rob a student of his right（权利）to learn just because he can't afford the material.
Computers are playing an important role in education.They allow students to learn more.However,I don't think they can replace textbooks.If students want to learn well they must use textbooks.Do you agree with me？
(1) 题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（ 4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1）Scientists have found that if students want to learn more,they will have to ______ .
(2) Does the third paragraph suggest that computers are useful to students？ ______
(3) What's the writer's opinion in the last paragraph？ ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. While in middle school,I often visited the city of Hue（顺化） in the summer.It is （1） ______ （ I） hometown.I am very proud （2） ______ this city.
Hue is not a large city but it is （3） ______ （ peace） and quiet.Every year thousands of （4） ______ （ tourist） visit Hue.They are very pleased with Hue's beauties and people.The people who live in Hue are very friendly and open-hearted.Each of them （5） ______ （ have） a sweet voice.If you like traveling,visiting Hue city is a（6） ______ （real）wonderful choice.
In the early morning, （7） ______ （ watch） the sun rise above the sea is very interesting.We can also enjoy the beauty of early morning （8）a ______ breathe in the fresh air from the sea together.Besides, （9）w ______ you visit Hue you can try many different kinds of delicious cakes.Hue is such （10） ______ great city to live in!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. swimming，in， he， summer， going， likes
______ .
39. any do have other you colors
______ ？
40. leave,lock, remember, when, door,to, the, you
______.
41. that，a，Jack，hard，so，he，get，good，might，worked，job
______ .
42. to sports there a next going meeting be week is
______ .
43. 假设你是李华，上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English Journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
Activities
Feelings
make zongzi
……
visit a tea museum
learn Chinese characters
要求：
（ 1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受；
（ 2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（ 3）卷面整洁，书写工整，词数 80 个左右。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起踢一次。本题考查人称代词的用法。A.我，B.他们，C.我们，D.你们，我和哥哥是两个人，故排除A，结合语境可知，BD均不符合题意，故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.while然而；D.because因为。故选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。A能；B可能；C必须；D能。结合句意可知，空格处应填"必须"。故选C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查最高级。A.年轻的；B.更年轻的；C.最年轻的，通常加the；D最年轻的。结合语境可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的。根据句意，故选D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。A.read是一般现在时，主语应该是复数；B.reads是一般现在时，主语应该是第三人称单数；C.isreading是现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are+动词现在分词；D.has read是现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数。故选B。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——保罗，你昨晚九点在干什么？——我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影。根据“Paul， what were you doing at nine last night？”，可知at nine last night是过去比较具体的时间点，动作用过去进行时were/was+doing。故选A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。A选项是一般现在时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时。故选：B。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在这个城市完工。A. completes一般现在时；B. is completed 一般现在时的被动语态；C. will complete一般将来时； D. will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的主语是"A new international airport"以及时间状语"next year"，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空，故选：D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？——当然可以。上个星期天。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Last Sunday.可知，这里指的是过去的时间，从句时态用一般过去时。故选A。

11~20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、C、D、B、B、A

【解析】（1）D 代词辨析。A你，B我，C她，D他，由上文的His father 可知，他的父亲Joe知道这个并决定和他谈一下，故答案是D。
（2）B 连词辨析。A曾经，B当...时，C在...之后，D在...之前，根据下文的they were walking  可知，当他们沿着河流走的时候，Tom说了，故答案是B。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A诚实的，B开心的，C安静的，D耐心的，根据境"老实说，我不想要作任何改变了"，故答案是A。
（4）D 名词辨析。A鸟，B狗，C鸭子，C鱼，根据下文的It's a dead fish   可知，Joe看向河里面，看到一条死鱼，故答案是D。
（5）C 副词辨析。A谁，B哪个，C怎样，D何时，根据下文的as the river is moving    可知，它怎么能移动，故答案是C。
（6）C 介词辨析。A在...里，B在...上方，C像，D由，根据，语境"生活就像河流一样"，故答案是C。
（7）D 形容词辨析。A更差的，B更难的，C更绿色的，D更好的，根据下文的life可知，如果你想要过上更好的生活你的选择是什么，故答案是D。
（8）B 短语辨析。A放弃，B想，C等待，D收到...来信，根据下文的his aunt 可知，这让Tom想起他已经停止学习的姑姑，故答案是B。
（9）B 名词辨析。A阿姨，B父亲，C叔叔，D朋友，根据下文的Tom understood what he said    可知，被他的父亲所指导，Tom理解他所说的话，故答案是B。
（10）A 动词辨析。A继续，B完成，C避免，D停止，根据上文的He didn't want to become a person like his aunt         可知，所以他下定决心要继续学习和发展自己，故答案是A。
文章叙述了Tom工作勤奋，但是似乎生活没有什么变化，于是他不高兴，也不想提高自己了。后来Tom在爸爸的诱导下下定决心学习和发展自己。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21~24.【答案】C、B、A、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题，根据In the 1940s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐），which are often used to keep color of meat,and other additives（添加剂）caused cancer.可知在20世纪40年代，科学家们意识到硝酸盐（通常用于保持肉的颜色）和其他添加剂会导致癌症。所以根据这篇文章，由于科学发明，我们的食物中添加了一些可能有害的东西。故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据In the 1940s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐），which are often used to keep color of meat,and other additives（添加剂）caused cancer.可知在20世纪40年代，科学家们意识到硝酸盐（通常用于保持肉的颜色）和其他添加剂会导致癌症。所以硝酸盐是用来保持肉的颜色。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据In the 1940s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐），which are often used to keep color of meat,and other additives（添加剂）caused cancer.可知在20世纪40年代，科学家们意识到硝酸盐（通常用于保持肉的颜色）和其他添加剂会导致癌症。所以根据文章，包括硝酸盐在内的一些添加剂会致癌陈述是正确的。故选A。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据Farmers sometimes give drugs to animals not because the animals are ill butbecause they want to sell the animals at higher prices.可知农民有时喂动物一些药品，不是因为动物生病了，而是因为他们想卖一个高的价格。所以由于医学原因，总是给动物用药陈述是不正确的。故选A。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲了有些人为了金钱的利益而向食品中添加各种直接或间接有害于人体的物质。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。

25~28.【答案】C、A、C、D

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文中 Benjamin Franklin,who invented the first swim flippers over 300 years ago at the age of 12知，Benjamin Franklin发明最早的游泳脚蹼是在300多年前，现在是2021年，因此大约是在1710s（即一七一几年）。故选C。
（2）A，细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中To express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids and to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.知，人们庆祝这个节日是为了感谢孩子们过去和现在的发明，并鼓励未来儿童发明家的创造力。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据文中最后一个表格How to celebrate it中，从庆祝节日的各项方式：Read about it.Write about it...Or come up with your own invention知，可以参加一个发明比赛（A项）、想出你自己的发明（B项）、成立一个青少年发明家俱乐部（D项），而C项（鼓励朋友发明东西）在文中没有提及。故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据文中第一个表格中500，00 children invent things and games each year and the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting 知，每年有50万儿童发明东西和游戏，这些发明使我们的生活更容易和更有趣；因此D项表述（我们的生活变得更有趣，部分是因为孩子们的发明）符合题意。故选D。
本文介绍了儿童发明节（K.I.D.）的相关情况：庆祝节日的原因、时间和方式等。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

29~32.【答案】D、D、A、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"and that the most important thing in the world is to help others"可知作者认为母亲教给自己最重要的事情是帮助别人。所以卡卡认为在可能的时候提供帮助最有价值。故选D.
（2）D.词意猜测题。根据"Will you throw responsibility to the wind ？l want to travel with you."可知作者想让母亲放下自己身上的责任和手头的工作和自己去旅游。所以第5段中带下划线throw responsibility to the wind 的意思休息一下。故选D.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据"Let's just go-- we can go anywhere in the world,just you and I.You can pick the place,and will do the rest"可知作者想现在就和母亲去旅游，所以他很渴望这一刻。故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文中的内容以及最后一段中的"Let's just go---we can go anywhere in the world,just you and I"可知女儿写这封信的目的是邀请妈妈和她一起去看世界。故选B
文章是一位女儿写给妈妈的信，在信中她邀请妈妈放下自己身上的责任和手头的工作和她一起去旅游。
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

33~35.【答案】C、C、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.可知，这项研究发现人们并没有自己想象中的那么高尚。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据When asked to pick the unchanged pictures people usually chose the more attractive ones.A popular one says we unconsciously deceive ourselves,so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other可知，当被要求挑选不变的照片时，人们通常会选择更吸引人的。一个流行的说法是，我们无意识地欺骗自己，这样我们就可以获得信心，而不必故意欺骗自己或彼此。所以根据这一理论，人们选择更具吸引力的照片是因为他们瞒着自己撒谎。故选C。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据How nice are you？Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves,while those who have low self-esteem think less of their qualities.However,a new study says it might not be true,the Guardian reported.可知，你有多好？据英国《卫报》报道，许多人认为自信的人对自己的评价更高，而那些自卑的人对自己的品质评价较低。然而，一项新的研究表明这可能不是真的。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了几个研究，这几个研究都与人们对自己的评价有关。所以这篇文章主要讲人们对自己美好的看法。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文。弗里曼的研究表明，人们并没有自己想象中的那么高尚。另外一项研究表明人们通常选择更有吸引力的改变后的个人照片。最后文章介绍了支持这些研究结果的原因以及解决这个问题的办法。
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。

36.【答案】【小题1】take notes by hand
【小题2】Yes. / Yes,it does.
【小题3】Computers can't replace textbooks.


【解析】（1）take notes by hand.细节理解题。根据文中"Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more"科学家发现，手写笔记有助于学生学习更多知识。可知，科学家发现如果学生想学得更多就得手写笔记。故填：take notes by hand.
（2）Yes. / Yes,it does.细节理解题。根据第三段"Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers"如果他们有电脑，学生可以更好地为未来做准备。可知，第三段表明计算机对学生是有用的。故填：Yes. / Yes,it does.
（3）Computers can't replace textbooks.段落大意题。根据最后一段"If students want to learn well they must use textbooks"可知，作者的观点是：如果学生想学好，他们必须使用教科书。故填：Computers can't replace textbooks.
（4）The discussion on "textbooks vs.computers" has been going on for years.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了电脑是否会取代教科书，文中分析了各自的优势和不足。故全文的主题句为第一段第一句。故填：The discussion on "textbooks vs.computers" has been going on for years.
（5）虽然大部分的家庭都能买得起课本，但并不是所有的家庭都买得起电脑。英译汉。while"然而"，most families"大部分家庭"，can afford textbook "能够买得起课本"，"not all of them "不是所有人，can afford a computer"买得起一台电脑"，故填：虽然大部分的家庭都能买得起课本，但并不是所有的家庭都买得起电脑。
本文讨论了电脑是否会取代教科书，文中分析了各自的优势和不足。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】my
【小题2】of
【小题3】peaceful
【小题4】tourists
【小题5】has
【小题6】really
【小题7】watching
【小题8】nd
【小题9】hen
【小题10】a


【解析】（1）my.考查代词。根据句意，这是我的家乡。由空后的名词homtown,可知空处应填入形容词形式来修饰，提示代词I的形容词性物主代词为my,我的，填入my,意为我的家乡，符合题意。故答案为：my。
（2）of.考查介词。根据句意，我为这个城市感到骄傲。参考固定搭配：be proud of sth.对某物而感到骄傲，所以填入介词of。故答案为：of。
（3）peaceful.考查形容词。根据句意，顺化不是一个大城市，但它是和平和安静的。分析本句结构可知，but后是一个主系表结构，空处应填入形容词形式peaceful,平静的。故答案为：peaceful。
（4）tourists.考查名词。根据句意，每年有成千上万的游客参观顺化。由空前的修饰词thousands of,成千上万的，可知空处应填入提示名词的复数形式tourists,表示成千上万游客。故答案为：tourists。
（5）has.考查动词。根据句意，他们每个人都有一个甜美的声音。空前的主语为Each of them,他们中的每一个，是第三人称单数形式，所以提示词要改为has。故答案为：has。
（6）really.考查副词。根据句意，如果你喜欢旅游，去顺化是一个很好的选择。由空后的wonderful choice,可知空处应填入提示词的副词形式really,修饰形容词wonderful,表示真的很好的。故答案为：really。
（7）watching.考查动名词。根据句意，在清晨，看太阳从海上升起是非常有趣的。分析本句结构可知，空处缺少主语，将提示动词改为动名词形式watching,与空后的the sun rise一起构成动名词短语，作主语。故答案为：watching。
（8）and.考查连词。根据句意，我们还可以一起享受清晨的美景，呼吸来自大海的新鲜空气。分析上下文可知，是并列结构，所以空处应填入表示并列的连词and。故答案为：and。
（9）when.考查疑问副词。根据句意，当你参观顺化，你可以尝试许多不同种类的美味蛋糕。分析本句语境可知，空处不缺主干成分，缺少引导词，填入引导时间状语的引导词when,意为当……的时候。故答案为：when。
（10）a.考查冠词。根据句意，顺化是一个非常适合居住的城市!由空后的名词短语great city,可知空处缺少冠词修饰，great不是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。
文章主要介绍了作者的家乡--顺化。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

38.【答案】He likes going swimming in summer

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词likes 表示"喜欢……"；动词短语going swimming 表示"去游泳"；时间状语in summer"在夏天"放在句末。故答案为：He likes going swimming in summer。

39.【答案】Do you have any other colors

【解析】句意：你有其他颜色吗？根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，助动词do放在句首；you是主语；谓语动词have  表示"有"；any other colors其他颜色。故答案为：Do you have any other colors。

40.【答案】Remember to lock the door when you leave

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句；句意：当你离开时记得锁门。动词Remember放在句首；Remember to do sth 表示"记得做某事"；lock the door锁门；时间状语when you leave"当你离开时"放在句末。故答案为：Remember to lock the door when you leave。

41.【答案】Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为复合句，且为一般过去时态，Jack 是主语；谓语动词  worked hard 表示"努力工作"；连词so that表示"以便，为了"。might 是may 的过去式，表示"能，可以"；get a good job找到一份好工作。故答案为：Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job。

42.【答案】There is going to be a sports meeting next week

【解析】句意：下周将有一场运动会。根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般将来时态，There is going to be "将有"放在句首；a sports meeting "一场运动会"是主语；时间状语next week放在句末。故答案为：There is going to be a sports meeting next week。

43.【答案】Last Saturday,I took Peter,a student from America,to experience some Chinese cultures.Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.（引出话题）In the morning,Peter and I went to visit a tea museum.There he learnt a lot about Chinese tea.After that,I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.【高分句型一】Although it was a bit difficult,he still enjoyed it.In the afternoon,we had a Chinese class,learning the history of Chinese characters.He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush,and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying amazing.【高分句型二】（介绍本次活动内容）It makes me really proud of our rich cultures.（感受）

【解析】高分句型一：
After that,I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子。句子中teach sb to do sth表示教某人做某事。
高分句型二：
Peter kept saying amazing.彼得不停地说：太棒了。keep doing sth表示不停做某事。
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。