Unit2同步测试卷 2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份Unit2同步测试卷 2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共14页。
2021-2022学年度初中英语八年级下册Unit2同步测试卷一、单项选择1．You should ________. Everything will be better.A．put up B．give up C．fix up D．cheer up2．If you don’t use these school things, you can ________ to children in need.A．give them out B．give them awayC．give them up D．give them in3．— What were you doing when your father came?       — I was looking up information on the computer. I was unaware of him.A．didn’t notice B．didn’t remember C．didn’t promise4．We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news.A．excited；exciting B．exciting；exciting C．exciting；excited5．—The old man is blind. It’s difficult for him to go outside.—Let’s buy a guide dog to help him.A．can’t hear B．can’t see C．can’t walk6．After a whole day’s work, why not stop __________ a rest?A．having B．to have C．have D．to having7．—Would you like ________ some juice?—No, I don’t like ________ that.A．to order; drink B．ordering; drinking C．to order; drinking D．ordering; to drink8．My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good ________of direction.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense9．He was glad that his parents allowed him ________ to the magic show.A．to go B．going C．goes D．went10．It was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat.A．take B．takes C．to take二、完型填空阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can__11__with our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may get hurt__12__ can we protect our eyes?On__13__ days when the sun shines brightly, we’d better wear sunglasses. When we__14__, we shouldn’t stay too close to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We shouldn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our__15__ We mustn’t play games too long on computers or on mobile phones.11．A．hear B．taste C．smell D．see12．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where13．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy14．A．dance B．talk C．read D．sing15．A．eyes B．face C．ears D．Teeth三、阅读单选A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and U.S. It has helped families and strangers, and generally raised a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago. I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the clothes shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the toy shelf. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram(手推车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost.   $3 was the answer. The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment(失望)from her face. I had a total of   $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll too. ”I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy pram and a doll to sit in it?16．Where did the story take place?A．In a Smile Groups. B．In a toy shop.C．In a charity shop. D．In a book shop.17．According to the passage, the writer used the money given by his friend      .A．to thank his friend for his help B．to do some shoppingC．to donate to a charity organization D．to make a donation in happiness18．When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didn’t behave badly      .A．because she didn’t want to behave badly in publicB．because she knew her mother didn’t have enough moneyC．because she was afraid her mother would be angryD．because she had got used to being refused19．The reason why the writer didn’t wait to see the end was that      .A．he had no money then B．he had already finished his taskC．he was afraid the woman might thank him very much D．he was in a hurryLinda   (22 years old)        I started to be a volunteer three years ago.I like children，so I teach them art in a primary school.All of them are lovely children，and some of them are really talented in art.. Bill     (29 years old)       I go to the nurse home on weekends.I help the old people push wheelchairs，talk with them and write letters.Sometimes I tell them stories.The stories often make them laugh. Jimmy   (25 years old)      　I volunteer in an animal training center.Dogs are my favorite animals.I train them to help disabled people.They're smart and understanding. Mario   (17 years old)       I plan to volunteer in the City Park this weekend.I'll give out maps to the visitors and show them around the park.This is my first time to be a volunteer.I hope it'll be a great experience.20．When did Linda become a volunteer?A．When she was 19. B．When she was 20.C．When she was 22. D．When she was 25.21．What doesn't Bill do as a volunteer?A．Telling stories. B．Pushing wheelchairs.C．Writing letters. D．Training animals.22．What does Jimmy's volunteer job have to do with?A．Teachers and students. B．Doctors and animals.C．Dogs and disabled people. D．Nurses and visitors.23．Where will Mario volunteer this weekend?A．In a hospital. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a zoo.24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All the students Linda teaches are talented in art.B．Bill goes to the nurse home from Monday to Friday.C．Jimmy volunteers in an animal training center.D．Mario is the oldest of the four volunteers.Here’s the weather report for some main cities from four continents(大洲).City  Min (0C) Max (0C) Weather  City  Min (0C) Max (0C) Weather  Beijing  24 31 cloudy Paris  15 29 clear London 13 27 cloudy Singapore  27 30 Thunder shower Moscow 11 22 cloudy Sydney  13 19 windy New York 22 26 cloudy Tokyo  23 27 rainy 25．Which city was the hottest on that day?A．Beijing B．London C．Moscow D．New York26．How many kinds of weather were on the form?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six27．Can you guess what ‘min’ means and ‘max’ means?A．‘min’ means the temperature at night and ‘max’ means the temperature in the day.B．‘min’ means the biggest number and ‘max’ means the smallest number.C．‘min’ means the temperature in the day and ‘max’ means the temperature at night.D．‘min’ means the smallest number and ‘max’ means the biggest number.28．How many continents are the cities in ?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five29．It is in winter in ____________.A．Sydney B．Paris C．London D．Tokyo四、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Dear Miss Yang,I’d like to thank you for ____30____ (raise) money for Animal Helpers, a group that was set up ____31____ (help) disabled people. You helped to make it possible for me to have “Happy”. “Happy” makes a big difference to my life. Let me ____32____ (tell) you my story.“Happy” is a special ____33____ (train) monkey for the disabled. It is a good name for him. I ____34____ (feel) very happy to have him. Being unable to use my hands easily is the main ____35____ (difficult) I face. “Happy” helps me to do many things, like opening and shutting the doors, ____36____ (carry) things and even answering the telephone. He ____37____ (cheer) me up a lot.I’ll send you a photo of him, and I could ____38____ (show) you how he helps me these days. I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers” and for ____39____ (change) my life.Yours,Leah White五、改写句子40．What was he drawing at 6 yesterday? She wants to know (合并为宾语从句).41．“Don’t forget to take notes while watching the birds,”   Mr. Lee said to us. （改为简单句）Mr. Lee advised us ________ ________ forget to take notes while watching the birds.42．Joe got up so early this morning so that he wouldn’t be late for the meeting. (改为简单句)Joe got up so early this morning ____ ____ ____ ____   ____ late for the meeting.43．He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句) He came ___________________us a talk last Sunday.44．My father flew to Shanghai last night. (用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子)My father ______ _____ to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday.六、汉译英：整句45．这房子需要修理。(require)__________________________________________________________46．他们俩都没参加校篮球队选拔。_______________________________47．许多和你同龄的青少年也时常感到孤独。
参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：你应该振作起来。一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；fix up修补；cheer up振作起来。所有事情都会好起来，所以应该振作起来。cheer up符合句意。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：如果你不用这些学校用品，你可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。考查动词短语。give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“to children in need”可知，此处表示的是把这些不用的学校用品赠送给有需要的孩子。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——你父亲来的时候你在干什么？——我在电脑上查找信息。我没有注意到他。考查动词辨析。didn’t notice没注意到；didn’t remember不记得；didn’t promise没答应；短语“was unaware of”意为“没有意识到”，故可以和“didn’t notice”进行替换，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。第一空修饰人，要用以ed为结尾的形容词，故第一空填excited。第二空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故第二空填exciting，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——那老人是位盲人。他很难出去。——我们买条导盲犬来帮助他吧。考查词义辨析。can’t hear听不见；can’t see看不见；can’t walk不能走路；blind盲的，看不见的。根据“Let’s buy a guide dog to help him.”可知，要买条导盲犬，所以老人看不见，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：工作了一整天，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，根据“why not stop … a rest”可知，此处指停下来去休息，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——你想要点一些果汁吗？——不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth.或like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位优秀的司机。他有很好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea想法；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense感觉。a sense of direction“方向感”，故选D。9．A【详解】句意：他很高兴他的父母允许他去看魔术表演。考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：天在下雨。我爸爸让我带雨衣。考查动词不定式。根据“ask sb. to do sth.”让/要求某人做某事，不定式作宾补，填to take。故选C。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】11．D动词辨析及语境理解。A. Hear听见；B. Taste尝起来；C. Smell闻起来；D. See看见。句意：我们能用我们的眼睛看。这里是看的意思，结合语境可知，故选D。12．B疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. How怎样，如何；C. When何时；D. Where在哪。句意：我们怎样保护我们的眼睛？这里是怎样，如何。结合语境可知选B。13．A形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：在晴朗的日子，当阳光明亮的照耀着的时候。A. Sunny晴朗的；B. Rainy下雨的；C. Windy多风的；D. Snowy下雪的。结合语境故选A14．C动词辨析及语境理解。A. Dance跳舞；B. Talk交谈；C. Read读书；D. Sing唱歌。句意：当我们读书的时候，我们不应该离书太近。这里是当读书的时候，结合语境可知选C。15．A名词辨析及语境理解。A. Eyes眼睛；B. Face脸；C. Ears耳朵；D. Teeth牙齿；句意：对我们的眼睛不好。这里是对我们的眼睛，根据题意，故选A。考点：健康类短文阅读16．C17．D18．D19．C【解析】16．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books.可知，这件事发生在一个慈善书店，作者在那里看书。故应选C。17．细节理解题。根据短文开头A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with可知，作者的朋友给他这个钱是让他去用它做好事。由此可知应选D。18．细节理解题。根据短文第二段The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her可知，当女孩的妈妈拒绝了她的请求时，她并没有表现得像有些人那样糟糕，因为被拒绝对她来说已经不新鲜了。D选项“她已经习惯了”与原文同义，故应选D。19．细节理解题。I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked可知，作者没有等着看结局，他说他这样做不是为了被感谢。由此可知应选C。20．A21．D22．C23．B24．C【解析】20．细节理解。根据文中Linda   (22 years old) I started to be a volunteer three years ago.可知，当他19岁的时候，成为一名志愿者。故选A。21．细节理解。根据文中I help the old people push wheelchairs，talk with them and write letters.Sometimes I tell them stories.The stories often make them laugh.可知，Bill没有训练动物。故选D。22．细节理解。根据文中I volunteer in an animal training center.Dogs are my favorite animals.I train them to help disabled people.They're smart and understanding.可知，Jimmy帮助小狗和残疾的人们。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文中I plan to volunteer in the City Park this weekend.可知，在城市公园。故选B。24．判断正误题。根据文中I volunteer in an animal training center可知，吉米在动物训练中心做志愿者。故选C。25．A26．C27．D28．C29．A【解析】25．A细节理解题。根据问题可知在那天哪个城市的天气最热？根据表格中Beijing 29~35 cloudy所以答案选A。26．C细节理解题。通读全文可知文中介绍了五种天气：cloudy； windy；shower； sunny；rainy。 故选C。27．D 词意猜测题。根据表格中各个城市的温度显示可知，min指最小的，最低的；max指最大的，最高的。故答案为D。28．C细节理解题。根据开头的介绍“Here’s the weather report for some main cities from four continents(大洲).”可知，这些城市来自4大洲。答案为C。29．A细节理解题。从表格的内容可知，悉尼的温差最小，高温最低，应该是冬季，答案为A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。30．raising31．to help32．tell33．trained34．feel35．difficulty36．carrying37．cheers38．show39．changing【解析】30．句意：我非常感谢你给动物帮手筹钱。for是介词，介词后加动名词，raise“筹集”，动名词形式为raising。故填raising。31．句意：动物帮手是为了帮助残疾人而建立的组织。此处表目的，用to do不定式。故填to help。32．句意：让我告诉你我的故事。根据结构“让某人做某事”let sb do sth.，可知此处用动词原形。故填tell。33．句意：Happy是一只为残疾人特别训练的猴子。此处修饰名词monkey“猴子”要用形容词，train“训练”与“monkey”为动宾关系，此处用形容词trained。故填trained。34．句意：拥有他让我很开心。此处表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故填feel。35．句意：目前我面临的主要困难是不能轻松地使用我的手。形容词main“主要的”修饰名词，形容词difficult“困难的”名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。36．句意：Happy帮我做很多事情，比如开门、关门、搬运东西，甚至是接电话。like“例如”是介词，介词后加动名词，carry动名词是carrying。故填carrying。37．句意：他让我振奋了很多。此处表示客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语He为单三，谓语动词也用单三。故填cheers。38．句意：我将给你发一张他的照片，给你展示他是如何帮我的。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填show。39．句意：再一次感谢你支持动物帮手，并感谢你帮助我的生活。介词for后加动名词，change“改变”，动名词是changing。故填changing。40．She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.【详解】句意：她想知道他昨天早上6点在画什么。根据 wants to know可知主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。因为宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以was放在主语he之后，故填She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning。41．     not     to【详解】句意：李老师建议我们观鸟时不要忘了做笔记。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，其中动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，故填not to。42．     in##so     order##as     not     to     be【详解】句意：乔今天早上起得很早，这样他开会就不会迟到了。原句是so that引导的目的状语从句，可用“in order not to do sth./so as no to do sth，为了不做某事”改成简单句，动词不定式的否定形式做目的状语。故填in/so；order/as；not；to；be。43．to give【详解】原句用and来连接两个并列的动词，come and gave, 那么也可以用to do不定式表示目的，来的目的是给我们做个演讲，不填to give。44．     was     flying【详解】句意：我的父亲昨天九点正飞去上海。“at 9 o'clock yesterday”昨天九点钟，表示过去具体的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时。主语My father是第三人称单数，动词变成was flying。故答案为was flying。45．The house requires repairing/to be repaired.【详解】短语“需要做……”是require doing/to be done，动词修理是repair，这里的主语是the house，此处是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填The house requires repairing/to be repaired.46．Neither of them tried out for the school basketball team.【详解】他们俩都没neither of them；参加……选拔try out for；校篮球队the school basketball team。根据汉语提示可知用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。句子开头首字母大写。故填Neither of them tried out for the school basketball team.47．Many teenagers of your age also feel lonely from time to time.【详解】许多和你同龄的青少年many teenagers of your age；也also，用在句中；时常from time to time；感到孤独feel lonely。本句时态是一般现在时，故填Many teenagers of your age also feel lonely from time to time.