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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后测评
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后测评，共7页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷] We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag.
2．[2020·江苏卷]In lking int the ________ (stry) f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists，usually brilliant, ccasinally halfmad, wh made the discveries.
3．[2020·浙江卷]At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. Seeing Elli and me nearly beaten by the bear, the ________ (rescue) tld me t spray him in his eyes using pepper spray in a lud vice.
4．[2019·江苏卷]Wildlife has been greatly ________ (threat) in the mdern age.
5．We are ________ (expect) t take part in the Prvincial cntest next mnth.
6．The plice set ff t search fr the lst by ________ (immediate) they gt the call.
7．Attentin please，everyne！I have a very imprtant ________ (annunce) t make.
8．We are lking fr smene wh is ________ (rely) and hardwrking.
9．________ never ccurred t me that he wuld fail in the exam.
Ⅱ.连词成句
cmpared t， after all， next t， what's mre， mst imprtantly， pick up， make it， make sure， stay away frm， therwise
1．________ the apple under the tree，I fund a wrm eating inside it.
2．Treat the by patiently. ________，he is just a student in Grade 1.
3．________ the result，the prcess where we have been wrking matters mre.
4．He drve t the airprt t pick us up. ________，he tk warm lunch fr us.
5．Keep yurself active. ________，build up yur bdy and meanwhile，yur mind.
6．Althugh it was late int the night，he ________ t the subway statin t pick me up.
7．I really hpe the man ________ me culd stp playing his cellphne game.
8．Yu shuld ________ yu have clsed the dr befre yu leave.
9．Yu must ________ fire. It's very dangerus.
10．He must wrk really hard，________，he will sn be abandned by his cmpany and his fans.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The temperature in Lndn 1.________ (expect) t reach 30 plus degrees！Yu may find the newspapers 2.________ the title “Ht！Ht！Ht！”．The Central Line is ne f the ldest 3.________ (line) and ne f the 4.________ (deep). Ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm makes yu hard t breathe and it is nthing，5.________ (cmpare) t the train.Sme f the passengers in it feel 6.________ bit sick and they hpe they can make 7.________ t their destinatin sn. Each summer in Lndn definitely seems 8.________ (ht) than the last. Perhaps it is time 9.________ (start) planning fr the future. Frtunately，if yu step ut f the statin，yu 10.________ (feel) a fresh wind n yur face.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·郑州高三质量预测]Time magazine listed its tp inventins f 2019, sme f which will surely becme a big part f ur everyday lives ver the next decade. Here are sme we're mst lking frward t.
●Virtual surgery
Accrding t Harvard Business Review, ur current system f training surgens can't keep up with the speed f technlgical develpment. “Even after 4 years f cllege, 4 years f medical schl and 5 years f advanced training after wrking, 30% f graduates still can't perate n their wn，” said Justin Barad, wh is the CEO and cfunder f Oss VR.
They create sftware t give dctrs the virtual perating rm experience s they can practice and prepare fr surgery. Apparently, it wrks. Dr. Giden Blumstein cnducted a study n using Oss VR. His team fund that participants' verall surgical perfrmance imprved by an astnishing 230% ver traditinal training methds.
●Vending veggies (出售素食)
“Eat happier.” That's the Farmer's Fridge advertising message. It is a gd ne, as this cmpany wants t bring fresh, healthy fd t peple.
It's trying t change mre than just fd, thugh. It als wants t change the delivery methd. Farmer's Fridge has created its very wn autmatic machines. They can be placed in hightraffic areas. These supersmart vending machines can knw their cntents at any mment, and can allw custmers t reserve things and pay in advance. They can even learn abut what custmers want. Shayna Harris is the cmpany's Chief Grwth Officer. “We have develped salads, sandwiches and breakfast items that taste as fresh as if yu just made them in yur hme kitchen，” she said in an interview with Insider Trends.
●Recycling pllutin
When we write with black ink, we're writing with st(烟灰)—a pwder made by burning cal r il. Cars are machines that prduce st. T cllect the st, Anirudh Sharma, creatr f AIRINK, made a device called Kaalink, which is attached t a vehicle's exhaust pipe (排气管). Once cllected, it's made int ink clr and mixed with vegetable il t create inks, markers and paints with the brand AIRINK.
“I dn't knw if it's pllutin, but the quality f the ink is really special，” said artist Kristpher H. “It's black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”
The Guardian describes AIRINK as “remarkably green”. Each 30milliliter pen cntains between 4050 minutes f air pllutin, while each 6liter spray can hld 2,000 minutes f diesel exhaust (柴油废气). In the past year, Sharma said, his team has cleaned nearly 1.7 trillin liters f air in India and Hng Kng.
1．What can be knwn abut Oss VR?
A．It is an assistant t help surgens d peratins.
B．It can perfrm peratins n patients autmatically.
C．It ffers dctrs a virtual envirnment t practice surgery.
D．It is a piece f sftware t help medical students d research.
2．What makes Farmer's Fridge different and special?
A．Why its advertisement wrks.
B．What its vending machines sell.
C．Hw its vending machines perate.
D．Where its vending machines serve.
3．What attitude des Kristpher H hld twards AIRINK?
A．Dubtful. B．Casual.
C．Disapprving. D．Psitive.
4．What is the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T encurage scientists t make technlgical inventins.
B．T tell readers sme f the latest inventins in technlgy.
C．T call n peple t keep up with technlgical develpment.
D．T raise everyne's awareness f the envirnmental prtectin.
B
[2021·山东泰安模拟]We knw that reading is gd fr children. Nw, a new study suggests that just being arund bks has its benefits. A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up with a large library at hme imprves literacy (读写能力), numbersense, and even technlgical skills in later life. It appeared in the jurnal Scial Science Research.
The researchers were explring the advantages f schlarly culture. They were interested in a curius bservatin that sme call the “radiatin effect”．“Radiatin effect is a situatin where children grw up arund bks, but they dn't read bks. But smehw bks benefit them, even thugh they dn't read them as much as their parents wish them t，” said Janna Sikra, a scilgist in Australia. Janna and her clleagues analyzed data cllected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Develpment. The survey assessed the literacy，numeracy (计算能力), and technlgical cmpetency f mre than 160,000 adults frm 31 cuntries. And it included a questin abut hw many bks participants had in their hmes during adlescence.“What we were able t make clear was that peple grwing up arund bks had better literacy, numeracy and digital prblemslving skills than peple wh had fewer bks grwing up but had similar educatin levels, similar jbs, and even similar adult habits in terms f reading r wrking at varius numeracyimprving activities，” she said.
In fact, teens wh nly made it thrugh high schl but were raised in a bkish envirnment did as well in adulthd as cllege graduates wh grew up in a huse withut bks. Nw, hw might mere expsure lead t intellectual imprvement？“If we grw up in a huse, in a hme where parents enjy bks, where bks are given as birthday presents and valued, this is smething that becmes a part f ur identity and gives us this lifelng urge t always cme clse t bks and read mre than we wuld.”
S keep shelves piled with bks. Yur kids will nt nly be grateful, they'll be mre likely t be able t spell “grateful” crrectly as well.
5．What's “radiatin effect” accrding t the text?
A．The terrible effect f radiatin n the persns and things.
B．The gd influence f the bkish envirnment n adlescents.
C．The beneficial effect f reading bks n adlescents.
D．The bad effect f the envirnment withut bks n adlescents.
6．Hw des the expsure t bks imprve intellect?
A．Bks bring a sense f identity and eagerness t read mre.
B．Bks help t prvide a chance t cme clse t sciety.
C．Bks are always given t adlescents as valuable presents.
D．Bks will ffer the teens an urge t make great achievements.
7．What's the authr's attitude twards bkish envirnment?
A．Oppsed. B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent. D．Supprtive.
8．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Reading Mre Helps Imprve Children's Abilities
B．Reading at Hme Brings Children Many Advantages
C．Grwing Up Arund Bks Benefits Children a Lt
D．Creating a Bkish Envirnment fr Children Is f Much Imprtance
Ⅱ.七选五
Water Skiing
[2021·山东省聊城模拟]We are surrunded by messages trying t get ur attentin. Advertisers, pliticians and ther grups all try t get us t agree with them. __1__. Prpaganda is nt always a bad thing, but it ften hides the truth abut a tpic. It's very similar t advertising, whse gal is t get peple t buy smething, while prpaganda is t change what peple believe.
Prpaganda Techniques
T create prpaganda, a cmmn technique is namecalling. A plitician might call smene a traitr r liar, which makes the ther persn lk bad. Anther is the trend technique. Peple want t be n the side in the favr. __2__. Sme prpaganda is based n fear. It scares peple int chsing a certain side r taking actin, which might nt be bad. Antismking campaigns are ne example. They may scare peple int thinking that if they smke, they will get cancer.
__3__
Prpaganda is used by many grups, such as businesses, pliticians and the gvernment .It is spread thrugh psters, televisin and radi. The Internet makes it easy t send messages t the whle wrld.
Types f Prpaganda
Plitical prpaganda has been arund as lng as there have been pliticians. __4__. Peple have used it fr many years. War prpaganda began during Wrld War I, mre than 100 years ag.
T see if prpaganda is saying the truth, peple need t d extra wrk. Fr example, ads might always sund like they're true. But befre yu believe them, try t think abut wh created and paid fr them. Find ut why they did it. __5__.
A．Prpaganda Targets
B．Prpaganda Mediums
C．Anther wrd fr this is prpaganda
D．S mst peple will agree with thse pliticians
E．Then, yu can decide if they're being hnest r nt
F．Hwever, religius prpaganda was actually the first fficial ne
G．Peple might jin smene wh claims t be ppular r winning
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·广州市高三测试]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitatin cntest)，发邮件向你咨询孟郊《游子吟》这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件，介绍该诗歌的主要内容，表达的思想情感和写作手法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ccurred 2.stries 3.rescuers 4.threatened 5.expected
6．immediately 7.annuncement 8.reliable 9.It
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．Picking up 2.After all 3.Cmpared t 4.What's mre 5.Mst imprtantly 6.made it 7.next t 8.make sure 9.stay away frm 10.therwise
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．is expected 2.with 3.lines 4.deepest 5.cmpared 6.a
7．it 8.htter 9.t start 10.will feel
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据Virtual surgery部分中的“They create sftware t give dctrs the virtual perating rm experience s they can practice and prepare fr surgery.”可知，Oss VR可以给医生提供外科手术实习的虚拟环境，故C项正确。
2．C 推理判断题。根据Vending veggies(出售素食)部分中的“It als wants t change the delivery methd. Farmer's Fridge has created its very wn autmatic custmers want.”可以推断，Farmer's Fridge与众不同的地方在于其自动售货机的运行方式，故C项正确。
3．D 推理判断题。根据Recycling pllutin部分中的“‘I dn't knw if it's pllutin, but the quality f the ink is really special，’ said artist Kristpher H. ‘It's black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.’”可知，Kristpher H对AIRINK的评价很高，由此可以推断出，他对AIRINK持积极乐观的态度，故选D。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容(点出主题——介绍一些人们最期待的发明)并结合下文具体介绍的三项发明可以推断，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给读者介绍几项最新的科技发明，故B项正确。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiatin effect is a situatin where children grw up arund bks , but they dn't read bks. But smehw bks benefit them, even thugh they dn't read them as much as their parents wish them t”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的成长有良好影响，故选B。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we grw up in a huse, in a hme where parents enjy bks, clse t bks and read mre than we wuld.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望，故选A。
7．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S keep shelves piled with bks..”可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选D。
8．C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中“We knw that reading is gd fr children. Nw, a new study suggests that just being arund bks has its benefits.”可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处，所以C项最适合作本文的标题，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．C 根据下文“Prpaganda is nt always a bad thing, but it ften hides the truth abut a tpic.”可知，此处应出现Prpaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。
2．G 根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有：贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等。G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。
3．B 第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要包括海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选B。
4．F 第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别：政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传， F选项，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类宣传，很早就被人们使用，切题，故选F。
5．E 根据前一句Find ut why they did it.通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I'm quite delighted t hear that yu are participating in the Chinese pem recitatin cntest. The pem yu chse is an ancient ne, which ught t be a real challenge.
The pem, written by Meng Jia, is called Sng f the Parting Sn. It's abut the deep lve between the pet and his mther. The pem mainly describes a scene in which a mther is making clthes fr her sn wh is leaving hme t fulfill his ambitin. With each stitch she makes, the mther cnveys her deep lve fr her sn and her prfund cncern that he may return late. The pem expresses his thughts using similes, cncluding that “a mther's lve is like the sunshine t the grass.”
With its rich emtin and depth, this pem is a gd chice fr yur cntest. I wish yu break a leg in the cntest!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷] We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag.
2．[2020·江苏卷]In lking int the ________ (stry) f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists，usually brilliant, ccasinally halfmad, wh made the discveries.
3．[2020·浙江卷]At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. Seeing Elli and me nearly beaten by the bear, the ________ (rescue) tld me t spray him in his eyes using pepper spray in a lud vice.
4．[2019·江苏卷]Wildlife has been greatly ________ (threat) in the mdern age.
5．We are ________ (expect) t take part in the Prvincial cntest next mnth.
6．The plice set ff t search fr the lst by ________ (immediate) they gt the call.
7．Attentin please，everyne！I have a very imprtant ________ (annunce) t make.
8．We are lking fr smene wh is ________ (rely) and hardwrking.
9．________ never ccurred t me that he wuld fail in the exam.
Ⅱ.连词成句
cmpared t， after all， next t， what's mre， mst imprtantly， pick up， make it， make sure， stay away frm， therwise
1．________ the apple under the tree，I fund a wrm eating inside it.
2．Treat the by patiently. ________，he is just a student in Grade 1.
3．________ the result，the prcess where we have been wrking matters mre.
4．He drve t the airprt t pick us up. ________，he tk warm lunch fr us.
5．Keep yurself active. ________，build up yur bdy and meanwhile，yur mind.
6．Althugh it was late int the night，he ________ t the subway statin t pick me up.
7．I really hpe the man ________ me culd stp playing his cellphne game.
8．Yu shuld ________ yu have clsed the dr befre yu leave.
9．Yu must ________ fire. It's very dangerus.
10．He must wrk really hard，________，he will sn be abandned by his cmpany and his fans.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The temperature in Lndn 1.________ (expect) t reach 30 plus degrees！Yu may find the newspapers 2.________ the title “Ht！Ht！Ht！”．The Central Line is ne f the ldest 3.________ (line) and ne f the 4.________ (deep). Ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm makes yu hard t breathe and it is nthing，5.________ (cmpare) t the train.Sme f the passengers in it feel 6.________ bit sick and they hpe they can make 7.________ t their destinatin sn. Each summer in Lndn definitely seems 8.________ (ht) than the last. Perhaps it is time 9.________ (start) planning fr the future. Frtunately，if yu step ut f the statin，yu 10.________ (feel) a fresh wind n yur face.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·郑州高三质量预测]Time magazine listed its tp inventins f 2019, sme f which will surely becme a big part f ur everyday lives ver the next decade. Here are sme we're mst lking frward t.
●Virtual surgery
Accrding t Harvard Business Review, ur current system f training surgens can't keep up with the speed f technlgical develpment. “Even after 4 years f cllege, 4 years f medical schl and 5 years f advanced training after wrking, 30% f graduates still can't perate n their wn，” said Justin Barad, wh is the CEO and cfunder f Oss VR.
They create sftware t give dctrs the virtual perating rm experience s they can practice and prepare fr surgery. Apparently, it wrks. Dr. Giden Blumstein cnducted a study n using Oss VR. His team fund that participants' verall surgical perfrmance imprved by an astnishing 230% ver traditinal training methds.
●Vending veggies (出售素食)
“Eat happier.” That's the Farmer's Fridge advertising message. It is a gd ne, as this cmpany wants t bring fresh, healthy fd t peple.
It's trying t change mre than just fd, thugh. It als wants t change the delivery methd. Farmer's Fridge has created its very wn autmatic machines. They can be placed in hightraffic areas. These supersmart vending machines can knw their cntents at any mment, and can allw custmers t reserve things and pay in advance. They can even learn abut what custmers want. Shayna Harris is the cmpany's Chief Grwth Officer. “We have develped salads, sandwiches and breakfast items that taste as fresh as if yu just made them in yur hme kitchen，” she said in an interview with Insider Trends.
●Recycling pllutin
When we write with black ink, we're writing with st(烟灰)—a pwder made by burning cal r il. Cars are machines that prduce st. T cllect the st, Anirudh Sharma, creatr f AIRINK, made a device called Kaalink, which is attached t a vehicle's exhaust pipe (排气管). Once cllected, it's made int ink clr and mixed with vegetable il t create inks, markers and paints with the brand AIRINK.
“I dn't knw if it's pllutin, but the quality f the ink is really special，” said artist Kristpher H. “It's black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”
The Guardian describes AIRINK as “remarkably green”. Each 30milliliter pen cntains between 4050 minutes f air pllutin, while each 6liter spray can hld 2,000 minutes f diesel exhaust (柴油废气). In the past year, Sharma said, his team has cleaned nearly 1.7 trillin liters f air in India and Hng Kng.
1．What can be knwn abut Oss VR?
A．It is an assistant t help surgens d peratins.
B．It can perfrm peratins n patients autmatically.
C．It ffers dctrs a virtual envirnment t practice surgery.
D．It is a piece f sftware t help medical students d research.
2．What makes Farmer's Fridge different and special?
A．Why its advertisement wrks.
B．What its vending machines sell.
C．Hw its vending machines perate.
D．Where its vending machines serve.
3．What attitude des Kristpher H hld twards AIRINK?
A．Dubtful. B．Casual.
C．Disapprving. D．Psitive.
4．What is the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T encurage scientists t make technlgical inventins.
B．T tell readers sme f the latest inventins in technlgy.
C．T call n peple t keep up with technlgical develpment.
D．T raise everyne's awareness f the envirnmental prtectin.
B
[2021·山东泰安模拟]We knw that reading is gd fr children. Nw, a new study suggests that just being arund bks has its benefits. A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up with a large library at hme imprves literacy (读写能力), numbersense, and even technlgical skills in later life. It appeared in the jurnal Scial Science Research.
The researchers were explring the advantages f schlarly culture. They were interested in a curius bservatin that sme call the “radiatin effect”．“Radiatin effect is a situatin where children grw up arund bks, but they dn't read bks. But smehw bks benefit them, even thugh they dn't read them as much as their parents wish them t，” said Janna Sikra, a scilgist in Australia. Janna and her clleagues analyzed data cllected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Develpment. The survey assessed the literacy，numeracy (计算能力), and technlgical cmpetency f mre than 160,000 adults frm 31 cuntries. And it included a questin abut hw many bks participants had in their hmes during adlescence.“What we were able t make clear was that peple grwing up arund bks had better literacy, numeracy and digital prblemslving skills than peple wh had fewer bks grwing up but had similar educatin levels, similar jbs, and even similar adult habits in terms f reading r wrking at varius numeracyimprving activities，” she said.
In fact, teens wh nly made it thrugh high schl but were raised in a bkish envirnment did as well in adulthd as cllege graduates wh grew up in a huse withut bks. Nw, hw might mere expsure lead t intellectual imprvement？“If we grw up in a huse, in a hme where parents enjy bks, where bks are given as birthday presents and valued, this is smething that becmes a part f ur identity and gives us this lifelng urge t always cme clse t bks and read mre than we wuld.”
S keep shelves piled with bks. Yur kids will nt nly be grateful, they'll be mre likely t be able t spell “grateful” crrectly as well.
5．What's “radiatin effect” accrding t the text?
A．The terrible effect f radiatin n the persns and things.
B．The gd influence f the bkish envirnment n adlescents.
C．The beneficial effect f reading bks n adlescents.
D．The bad effect f the envirnment withut bks n adlescents.
6．Hw des the expsure t bks imprve intellect?
A．Bks bring a sense f identity and eagerness t read mre.
B．Bks help t prvide a chance t cme clse t sciety.
C．Bks are always given t adlescents as valuable presents.
D．Bks will ffer the teens an urge t make great achievements.
7．What's the authr's attitude twards bkish envirnment?
A．Oppsed. B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent. D．Supprtive.
8．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Reading Mre Helps Imprve Children's Abilities
B．Reading at Hme Brings Children Many Advantages
C．Grwing Up Arund Bks Benefits Children a Lt
D．Creating a Bkish Envirnment fr Children Is f Much Imprtance
Ⅱ.七选五
Water Skiing
[2021·山东省聊城模拟]We are surrunded by messages trying t get ur attentin. Advertisers, pliticians and ther grups all try t get us t agree with them. __1__. Prpaganda is nt always a bad thing, but it ften hides the truth abut a tpic. It's very similar t advertising, whse gal is t get peple t buy smething, while prpaganda is t change what peple believe.
Prpaganda Techniques
T create prpaganda, a cmmn technique is namecalling. A plitician might call smene a traitr r liar, which makes the ther persn lk bad. Anther is the trend technique. Peple want t be n the side in the favr. __2__. Sme prpaganda is based n fear. It scares peple int chsing a certain side r taking actin, which might nt be bad. Antismking campaigns are ne example. They may scare peple int thinking that if they smke, they will get cancer.
__3__
Prpaganda is used by many grups, such as businesses, pliticians and the gvernment .It is spread thrugh psters, televisin and radi. The Internet makes it easy t send messages t the whle wrld.
Types f Prpaganda
Plitical prpaganda has been arund as lng as there have been pliticians. __4__. Peple have used it fr many years. War prpaganda began during Wrld War I, mre than 100 years ag.
T see if prpaganda is saying the truth, peple need t d extra wrk. Fr example, ads might always sund like they're true. But befre yu believe them, try t think abut wh created and paid fr them. Find ut why they did it. __5__.
A．Prpaganda Targets
B．Prpaganda Mediums
C．Anther wrd fr this is prpaganda
D．S mst peple will agree with thse pliticians
E．Then, yu can decide if they're being hnest r nt
F．Hwever, religius prpaganda was actually the first fficial ne
G．Peple might jin smene wh claims t be ppular r winning
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·广州市高三测试]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitatin cntest)，发邮件向你咨询孟郊《游子吟》这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件，介绍该诗歌的主要内容，表达的思想情感和写作手法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ccurred 2.stries 3.rescuers 4.threatened 5.expected
6．immediately 7.annuncement 8.reliable 9.It
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．Picking up 2.After all 3.Cmpared t 4.What's mre 5.Mst imprtantly 6.made it 7.next t 8.make sure 9.stay away frm 10.therwise
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．is expected 2.with 3.lines 4.deepest 5.cmpared 6.a
7．it 8.htter 9.t start 10.will feel
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据Virtual surgery部分中的“They create sftware t give dctrs the virtual perating rm experience s they can practice and prepare fr surgery.”可知，Oss VR可以给医生提供外科手术实习的虚拟环境，故C项正确。
2．C 推理判断题。根据Vending veggies(出售素食)部分中的“It als wants t change the delivery methd. Farmer's Fridge has created its very wn autmatic custmers want.”可以推断，Farmer's Fridge与众不同的地方在于其自动售货机的运行方式，故C项正确。
3．D 推理判断题。根据Recycling pllutin部分中的“‘I dn't knw if it's pllutin, but the quality f the ink is really special，’ said artist Kristpher H. ‘It's black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.’”可知，Kristpher H对AIRINK的评价很高，由此可以推断出，他对AIRINK持积极乐观的态度，故选D。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容(点出主题——介绍一些人们最期待的发明)并结合下文具体介绍的三项发明可以推断，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给读者介绍几项最新的科技发明，故B项正确。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiatin effect is a situatin where children grw up arund bks , but they dn't read bks. But smehw bks benefit them, even thugh they dn't read them as much as their parents wish them t”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的成长有良好影响，故选B。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we grw up in a huse, in a hme where parents enjy bks, clse t bks and read mre than we wuld.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望，故选A。
7．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S keep shelves piled with bks..”可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选D。
8．C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中“We knw that reading is gd fr children. Nw, a new study suggests that just being arund bks has its benefits.”可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处，所以C项最适合作本文的标题，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．C 根据下文“Prpaganda is nt always a bad thing, but it ften hides the truth abut a tpic.”可知，此处应出现Prpaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。
2．G 根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有：贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等。G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。
3．B 第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要包括海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选B。
4．F 第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别：政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传， F选项，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类宣传，很早就被人们使用，切题，故选F。
5．E 根据前一句Find ut why they did it.通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I'm quite delighted t hear that yu are participating in the Chinese pem recitatin cntest. The pem yu chse is an ancient ne, which ught t be a real challenge.
The pem, written by Meng Jia, is called Sng f the Parting Sn. It's abut the deep lve between the pet and his mther. The pem mainly describes a scene in which a mther is making clthes fr her sn wh is leaving hme t fulfill his ambitin. With each stitch she makes, the mther cnveys her deep lve fr her sn and her prfund cncern that he may return late. The pem expresses his thughts using similes, cncluding that “a mther's lve is like the sunshine t the grass.”
With its rich emtin and depth, this pem is a gd chice fr yur cntest. I wish yu break a leg in the cntest!
Yurs，
Li Hua
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