英语必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案，共7页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.fade A．n.魅力，魔力
( )2.pileB．v.提醒，使(某人)意识到
( )3.charm C．v.收割(庄稼)
( )4.alertD．v.堆放，摞起
( )5.reap E．v.逐渐消失；褪色
[答案] 1－5 EDABC
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.speak f A．坚持
( )2.scres fB．提起
( )3.stand by C．很多，大量
( )4.cause harm tD．以……为职业
( )5.by prfessin E．对……造成伤害
[答案] 1－5 BCAED
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的
2．sweep v. 吹过，掠过
3．ban v. 禁止，取缔
4．dzen number 一打；许多
5．thrugh adj. 仔细的；缜密的
6．precise adj. 精确的；一丝不苟的
7．launch n. 推出，发起
8．chrus n. 合唱曲
9．reputatin n. 名誉，名望
10．passinate adj. 具有强烈信念的
Ⅰ.语境填空
fable; passinate; knwingly; fade; chrus; precise; reputatin; diamnd; blm; thrugh
1．The flwers will blaze，peak，fade and die befre I knw their names.
2．He is very passinate abut the prject.
3．Can yu give a mre precise definitin f the wrd?
4．It was a large diamnd，but it had a flaw.
5．He had made a thrugh investigatin.N wnder he knew s much abut it.
6．This plant blms between May and June.
7．She has always had a high reputatin fr her excellent shrt stries.
8．The chrus was singing The Ode t Jy.
9．She was accused f knwingly making a false statement t the plice.
10．The father tld the sn a fable abut a puppet.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The puzzled lk n her face suggested she was puzzled ver the puzzling math prblem.(puzzle)
2．She sat n the sfa，smking elegantly(elegance)．
3．“Please dn't kill me，” said the little girl in a trembling(tremble) vice.
4．I am passinately(passinate)ppsed t the death penalty.
5．At a nd frm Lawtn，he gently(gentle)turned the handle.
6．They had nt studied the language very thrughly(thrugh)．
1．By imagining a wrld withut birds，she aimed t alert nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the general public t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems—in particular，t the harmful use f pesticides，such as DDT.
通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，她的目标不仅是使科学界，而且也使普通大众意识到人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响，特别是像DDT之类杀虫剂的有害使用。
2．Its impact was immediate and far­reaching：the use f DDT was banned and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA)was established in the US.
它的巨大影响是立刻显现的和深远的：DDT的使用被禁止，环境保护署(EPA)在美国成立。
3．Thugh Carsn's research was strng and was supprted by mst scientists wh reviewed her wrk，the bk quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry.
虽然卡森的研究很有说服力，而且得到了大多数审阅过这本书的科学家的支持，但是这本书很快成为杀虫剂行业批判的对象。
tday，mre than 50 years after it was published，the vice f Silent Spring is still ringing lud and clear.
……在出版50多年后的今天，《寂静的春天》这本书发出的呼声仍在人们耳边清楚明白地回响着。
5．She made a crucial but ptentially difficult­t­understand subject interesting and accessible t millins f peple.
她把一个至关重要但可能难以理解的课题变得有趣，并易于被很多人理解。
名师圈点
①stillness n．安静，静止
②tremble v．颤抖，发抖
③chrus n．合唱曲
④alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到
⑤in particular尤其，特别
⑥knwingly adv.故意地
⑦cause harm t对……造成伤害
⑧mnitr v．监督，监视
⑨urge d敦促做某事
⑩riginally adv.最初地，原来
⑪be designed t旨在，设计用于
⑫thrugh adj.仔细的；缜密的
⑬precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
⑭alarming adj.令人惊恐的，令人恐慌的
⑮ban v．禁止，取缔
⑯milestne n．里程碑，重要事件
⑰launch n．推出，发起
⑱psthumus adj.死后获得的
⑲target fr成为……的目标
⑳critic n．批评家
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))marine adj.海洋的
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))rather than而不是
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))emtinal adj.情绪的
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))attempt t尝试，企图
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))reputatin n．名誉，名望
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))determined t d sth. 下定决心做某事
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))stand by支持；帮助；忠于
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))persnally adv.就本人而言
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))crucial adj.关键的，至关重要的
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))elegance n．优美；简洁
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))passinate adj.具有强烈信念的




























原文呈现
Silent Spring
There was a strange stillness①.The birds, fr example—where had they gne? Many peple spke f them, puzzled and disturbed.[1]The feeding statins in the backyards were deserted.The few birds seen anywhere were mribund; they trembled② vilently and culd nt fly.It was a spring withut vices.On the mrnings that had nce thrbbed with the dawn chrus③ f rbins, catbirds, dves, jays, wrens, and scres f ther bird vices there was nw n sund; nly silence lay ver the fields and wds and marsh.
[1]句中puzzled and disturbed为形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。
Rachel Carsn was a scientist by prfessin, but these lines frm the pening chapter f her 1962 bk Silent Spring, “A Fable fr Tmrrw”， shw her talent as a writer.By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t alert④ nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the general public t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems—in particular⑤， t the harmful use f pesticides, such as DDT.[2]She believed that the chemical industry was knwingly⑥ causing harm t⑦plants, animals and even humans, and wished t see pesticides used in a mre respnsible, limited and carefully mnitred⑧ way.
[2]句中nt nly als ...连接两个并列成分，作宾语。
Carsn urged peple t⑨ make themselves aware f the facts and d smething abut the situatin.Silent Spring cntains a lt f scientific research and case studies.The bk details the gypsy mth eradicatin prgramme, which killed birds, in additin t gypsy mths.Anther case study was the fire­ant prgramme that killed cws, but nt fire ants.The bk als gives dzens f ther examples f eradicatin prgrammes that did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally⑩ designed t⑪ slve.The 50 r s pages at the end f the bk list Carsn's surces, shwing hw thrugh⑫ and precise⑬ she was as a scientist．[3]
[3]句中shwing hw thrugh and precise she was as a scientist为动词的­ing形式作状语。
Carsn's message was very alarming⑭， causing a great increase in envirnmental awareness.Its impact was immediate and far­reaching: the use f DDT was banned⑮ and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) was established in the US.Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne⑯ in the launch⑰ f the green mvement in the Western wrld.It als earned Carsn a psthumus⑱ Presidential Medal f Freedm and put her face n the 17­cent US stamp.
Silent Spring was nt, hwever, received psitively by everyne.Thugh Carsn's research was strng and was supprted by mst scientists wh reviewed her wrk, the bk quickly became a target fr⑲ critics⑳ in the pesticide industry.[4]They said that Carsn did nt understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine㉑ bilgist rather than㉒ a chemist.[5]Sme als said that her wrk was mre emtinal㉓ than scientific.These were attempts t㉔ damage Carsn's reputatin㉕ and stp her wrk frm influencing public plicy, but she remained determined t㉖ stand by㉗ her research.Carsn appeared in public and n televisin t defend her claims[6]—and tday, mre than 50 years after it was published, the vice f Silent Spring is still ringing lud and clear.
[4]句中thugh引导让步状语从句；wh引导定语从句，指代先行词mst scientists，在从句中作主语。
[5]句中that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句。
[6]句中t defend her claims为动词不定式作目的状语。
Persnally㉘, I enjy Carsn's bk.She made a crucial㉙ but ptentially difficult­t­understand subject interesting and accessible t millins f peple.This is nt s much because f the quality f her arguments, strng thugh they are, but because f the beauty and elegance㉚ f her writing.[7]Her bk nt nly changed the wrld; half a century later it remains a bk that deserves t be reread tday, s that we can nce again feel urselves warm t the fire f its passinate㉛ message.[8] Fr unless we d listen t Rachel Carsn's warning, ne day we may wake up t the strange and quiet hrrr f anther silent spring.[9]
[7]本句为nt ...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
[8]句中that引导定语从句，指代先行词a bk，在从句中作主语；s that引导结果状语从句。
[9]句中unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if ，意为“除非”。
译文参考
寂静的春天
“一片古怪的寂静笼罩着这里。小鸟都飞到哪里去了？许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。后院的饲养站已经被遗弃，为数不多的几只鸟也奄奄一息；它们浑身打战，无法飞翔。这是一个寂静的春天。原本喧闹的清晨，再也没有了知更鸟、北美猫鸟、鸽子、松鸦、鹪鹩的奏鸣曲以及其他小鸟的鸣叫声；只留下一片寂静，笼罩在田野、树林和沼泽的上空。”
蕾切尔·卡森本是一位科学家，但是1962 年，她在《寂静的春天》一书的开篇章节“明天的寓言”中的这段描写，展现了她作为作家的天赋。通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，她的目标不仅是使科学界，而且也使普通大众意识到人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响，特别是像DDT之类杀虫剂的有害使用。她认为化学工业正在明目张胆地对动植物，甚至对人类本身造成伤害，她希望人们在使用杀虫剂时能够更加负责、节制，并且严加监管。
卡森敦促人们认清事实，并且为此做出努力。《寂静的春天》中含有大量的科学研究和真实案例。在灭除舞毒蛾项目这一案例中，她细致讲述了人们在消灭舞毒蛾的同时，也杀死了鸟类；另一个案例则是在开展消灭火蚁计划时，人们杀死的是奶牛，而非火蚁。该书还列举了许多其他的实例来说明一些根除方案根本没有采取任何措施来减少它们原本要解决的问题。这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源，显示出她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。
卡森所述的事实让人们十分担忧，大大提升了人们保护环境的意识。它的巨大影响是立刻显现的和深远的：DDT的使用被禁止，环境保护署(EPA)在美国成立。《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方发起绿色运动的里程碑，这使作者在去世后获得了“总统自由勋章”的荣誉，美国17美分的邮票上也印上了她的头像。
但并不是所有人都支持《寂静的春天》。虽然卡森的研究很有说服力，而且得到了大多数审阅过这本书的科学家的支持，但是这本书很快成为了杀虫剂行业批判的对象。他们说卡森并不理解她论证背后的科学原理，因为她是一位海洋生物学家，而非化学家。还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。他们想要通过破坏卡森的名声来削减她的作品对公共政策的影响，但卡森仍然坚持自己的研究，在公众面前、在电视节目中捍卫自己的观点。在出版50多年后的今天，《寂静的春天》这本书发出的呼声仍在人们耳边清楚明白地回响着。
而我个人也十分喜欢卡森的书。她把一个至关重要但可能难以理解的课题变得有趣，并易于被很多人理解。这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。她的书不仅在当时改变了世界，就是在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然值得人们重新阅读，以感受她充满感情的文字带给我们如火焰般的温暖。因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告，可能有一天在我们醒来之后，真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。