高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world of science学案

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world of science学案，共7页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.disarm A．adj.简单的；粗糙的
( )2.intellectualB．adj.智力的，脑力的
( )3.rugh C．v.解除武装
( )4.direD．adj.著名的，杰出的
( )5.prminent E．adj.极其严重的
[答案] 1－5 CBAED
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.n standby A．照亮
( )2.light upB．待命
( )3.hld dwn C．逃避某人的责任
( )4.at warD．处于交战状态
( )5.shirk ne's dutyE．控制，固定
[答案] 1－5 BAEDC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bmb v. 轰炸
2．emerge v. 出现
3．representative n. 代表
4．sum n. 金额，款项
5．relevant adj. 有关的，切题的
6．stability n. 稳固，稳定
7. academic adj. 学术的
8．anniversary n. 周年纪念日
9．unifrm n. 制服
10．frictin n. 冲突，摩擦
Ⅰ.语境填空
breeze; bmb; glry; academic; frictin; intellectual; unifrm; anniversary; emerge; sum
1．The students will return in Octber fr the start f the new academic year.
2．The Eurpean fficial thinks it's nt a gd idea t bmb Iran.
3．The Sciety is celebrating its tenth anniversary this year.
4．Wrse still，dirty circumstances will create pprtunities fr new diseases t emerge．
5．High levels f lead culd damage the intellectual develpment f children.
6．Walsham had his mment f glry when he wn a 20­km race.
7．The strng winds f spring had drpped t a gentle breeze．
8．Sara sensed that there had been frictin between her children.
9．Dressed in a white unifrm，he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.
10．If yu d it, yu will be fined the sum f $200.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Her dedicatin (dedicate) cnstantly astnishes me.
2．If tw cmpanies are assciated(assciate)，their business will get better.
3．Philadelphia has been a great representative(represent) f American architecture since the 18th century.
4．In China，since ancient times，watching and enjying the glrius(glry) full mn n the Mid­Autumn Festival has been f great imprtance.
5．This srt f activity damages the reputatin f the cllective(cllect)．
6．Emergency(emerge) line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
1．Thrughut histry，the great thinkers f the wrld have ften rather rmantically referred t their academic struggles as being like“war”．
纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常把他们的学术斗争浪漫地称为“战争”。
2．T save their educatinal and intellectual heritage，the three universities jined tgether in Kunming as Natinal Suthwest Assciated University，therwise knwn as Lianda.
为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，也被称为联大。
3．Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky，ften lit up by explding Japanese bmbs.
他们的床是尘土飞扬的道路；他们的屋顶是空旷的天空，经常被日军的炸弹照亮。
4．They had t live in rugh buildings，packed 40 t a rm，like sardines.
他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼那样挤在一个房间里。
5．“On windy days，we had t hld dwn the paper n the desk，which wuld therwise be blwn away，”he said.
“在刮风天，我们得按住书桌上的纸，要不纸就会被风吹跑。”他说。
名师圈点
①refer 把……称作……
②purely adv.完全地，纯粹地
③symblic adj.象征性的
④immense adj.巨大的
⑤aggressin n.侵略
⑥ccupy v．占领，占据
⑦intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的，知识的
⑧heritage n．遗产
⑨assciated adj.联合的
⑩epic adj.史诗般的
⑪cnditin n．条件，状况
⑫remte adj.偏远的
⑬rugh adj.简单的；粗糙的
⑭dire adj.极其严重的
⑮disrupt v．扰乱
⑯due t由于
⑰guard v．保护
⑱frtify v．激励，加强
⑲passin n．激情
⑳emerge v．出现
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))lay the fundatin fr 为……奠定基础
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))hld dwn按压，压住
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))shirk v．逃避
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))sense f cmmitment奉献精神
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))a great many许多，大量
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))resist v．抵制，抵抗
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))invader n．侵略者；侵略军
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))physically adv.实物地，有形地
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))prminent adj.著名的，杰出的
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))perseverance n．毅力，不屈不挠的精神
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))dedicatin n．奉献
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))anniversary n．周年纪念日
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))cllective adj.集体的；共同的
eq \(○,\s\up1(34))era n．时代，年代









原文呈现
LIANDA：A PLACE OF PASSION,
BELIEF AND COMMITMENT
Thrughut histry, the great thinkers f the wrld have ften rather rmantically referred t their academic struggles as① being like “war”．Hwever, fr mst f them, the “war” has been purely② symblic③.Real war is never rmantic as it brings suffering and immense④ challenges．[1]
In 1937, the aggressin⑤ f the Japanese army brught disaster t China's three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were ccupied⑥ by Japanese trps, while Nankai University was cmpletely destryed by bmbing.T save their educatinal and intellectual⑦ heritage⑧， the three universities jined tgether in Kunming as Natinal Suthwest Assciated⑨ University, therwise knwn as Lianda.
[1]本句为主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句。
Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made an epic⑩ jurney ver a distance f mre than 2，000 kilmetres, mst f them n ft.Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky, ften lit up by explding Japanese bmbs.Cnditins⑪ were little better nce they reached the remte⑫ and muntainus suth­west part f China.They had t live in rugh⑬ buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines.There were dire⑭ shrtages f fd, bks, and equipment.Furthermre, classes were frequently disrupted⑮ due t⑯ fierce air attacks and ften had t be held befre 10 am and after 4 pm.
Hwever, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, ver a perid f eight lng years, that the natin's intellectual heritage was nt nly guarded⑰ but frtified⑱ by the passin⑲ and belief f the wrthy academics f Lianda．[2] It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China's leading schlars and scientists emerged⑳ at Lianda, including the tw Nbel Prize­winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda.[3]“Lianda laid the fundatin fr㉑ every achievement I have made，” Yang recalled.He still remembers learning in a temprary classrm that had n glass in the windws.“On windy days, we had t hld dwn㉒ the paper n the desk, which wuld therwise be blwn away，” he said.
[2]本句为强调句，nt (als)...连接并列的谓语。
[3]本句为主从复合句。that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
With the cuntry at war, students at Lianda were nt ging t shirk㉓ their duty. Driven by a sense f cmmitment㉔, a great many㉕ jined the army t resist㉖ the Japanese invaders㉗ and defend the hnur f the natin．[4]In fact, Lianda prvided the largest number f student­sldiers frm any campus in China.Of the thusands f cllege students frm all ver China wh served as interpreters, ne tenth were frm Lianda, including the well­knwn translatrs Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchng.Zha later depicted the cntributins f his peers in a pem：
Sftly, n the hillside frgtten by all，
A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze；
There is n trace f the ftprints f histry；
Where brave suls nce std, breathing new life int the trees.
A prduct f the war, Lianda is nw physically㉘ gne.But it has becme the crwning glry f China's mdern universities, nt nly because f its prminent㉙ prfessrs and talented students, but als because f the schl's strng spirit f perseverance㉚ and dedicatin㉛.In 2017, representatives frm Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Nrmal University gathered t cmmemrate the 80th anniversary㉜ f its funding.
Mre than eighty years n, the priceless cntributin f Lianda still needs t be reaffirmed.It has becme part f the cllective㉝ memry f the Chinese natin, with its spirit as the blueprint fr all universities in China in the mdern era㉞.
[4]Driven by a sense f cmmitment为过去分词短语作状语；t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
译文参考
联大：一个充满热情、信念和奉献的地方
纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常把他们的学术斗争浪漫地称为“战争”。然而，对他们中的大多数人来说，“战争”一词纯粹是象征性的。真正的战争从来不是浪漫的，因为它会带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。
1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，也被称为联大。
这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一次长达2 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。他们的床是尘土飞扬的道路，它们的屋顶是空旷的天空，经常被日军的炸弹照亮。到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40 个人像沙丁鱼那样挤在一个房间里。食物、书籍和设备严重短缺。此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中断。因此上课时间往往在上午10点前和下午4点后。
然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，在这个地方，经过八年漫长的岁月，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国最杰出的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。“联大为我所取得的每项成就奠定了基础。”杨振宁回忆道。他还记得在一间窗户没有玻璃的临时教室里学习。“在刮风天，我们得按住书桌上的纸，要不纸就会被风吹跑。”他说。
国家正处于战争状态，联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。事实上，联大输送的学生士兵的数量是中国所有校园中最多的。在来自全国各地担任翻译的数千名大学生中，有十分之一的人来自联大，其中包括著名的翻译家查良铮和许渊冲。查良铮后来在一首诗中描述了他的同龄人所做的贡献：
静静的，在那被遗忘的山坡上还下着密雨，还吹着细风；
没有人知道历史曾在此走过；
留下了英灵化入树干而滋生。
作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存在。但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。2017年，来自北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，纪念联大建校 80 周年。
尽管已经历经80多年，联大做出的无价的贡献仍值得重申。它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。