人教版八年级英语上册--第八单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 8  How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、单词过关

1.              /ʃeɪk/ n. & v. 摇动；抖动 2.              /æd/ v. 增加；添加

3.              /sɔːlt/ n. 盐    4.              /'faɪnəlɪ/ adv.最后

5.              /'ʃʊgə/ n. 糖    6.              /həʊl/ n. 洞； 孔；坑

7.              /piːs/ n. 片；块；段  8.              /trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 传统的

9.              /'selɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 10.             /fɪl/ v. (使)充满；装满

11.             /'sænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治  12.             /mə'ʃiːn/ n. 机器；机械装置

13.             /sɜːv/ v. 接待；服务  14.             /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季

15.             /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度；气温；体温

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We forgot           (tell) him the news, so he didn't know at all.

2. We hope           (see) you soon.

3. Put           (they) on the sandwich，please.

4. I think I'm            (outgoing) than Sam .

5. The students enjoy            (have) birthday parties .

6. How           (many) yogurt do we need?

7. Next you need           (cut) up three bananas.

8.           (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich.

9.           (add) the salt to the noodles, please

10.           (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.

1. fill v. 充满；装满；占据；胜任（工作）

1) 使充满；装满：fill A with B = A be filled with B =A be full of B

e.g. Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.  用水装满瓶子。

练习1：Next,            the turkey            this bread mix.

接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

2) 占据，胜任（职位；工作）

练习2：She is the best person to          this kind of job.  她是胜任这份工作的最佳人选。

2. mix v. 使掺和；使混合； n. 混合物（mixture）

mix with... 把...与...调在一起

e.g. He mixed red paint with yellow paint.   他把红漆和黄漆混合在一起。

mix...into... 把...掺在-里面

e.g. She mixed some salt into the soup.  她往汤里加了点盐。

练习3：She           flour           eggs.  她把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起。

练习4：He           some honey          the water.  他往水里加了点蜂蜜。

3. how many和how much

how many 多少+可数名词复数...   how much 多少+不可数名词....

how的短语归纳：

1) how often常用来问频率

练习5：—              do they play football?  他们多长时间踢一次足球?

—They play football every day.  他们天天踢足球。

2) how long常用来问长度

(1) 问时间的长度意为“多久”

练习6：—              did he live here?  他在这里住了多久?

—For about twenty years.  大约二十年。

(2) 问物体的长度，意为“多长”

练习7：—              is the boat?  这条船有多长?

—It's more than ten meters long.  有十多米长。

3) how far常用来问距离

练习8：—              is the post office from here?  邮局离这儿有多远?

—It's about three kilometers.  大约三公里。

4) how soon常用来问时间

练习9：—               will your mother come back?  你母亲还有多久将回来?

—In two days.  她两天后回来。

4. another ten minutes = ten more minutes 另外十分钟

another +数字+ n. 数字+ more + n.还有，再有，另外.....

练习10：Give me two more hamburgers. =                          .  再给我两个汉堡。

5. make的固定搭配

1)“make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某物....”.

练习11：The good news                    .  这个好消息使我们高兴。

2)“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。

练习12：My parents often                         .  我父母常让我做一些家务活。

3)“make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语”意为“使某人/某物成为....”

练习13：We                      .  我们让他当我们的班长。

6. 辨析later, after, ago, before 的用法

(1) “一段时间+ later/ago" 分别表示“（多久）以后/以前”，主要用于过去时态

练习14：He had an accident              .  3周前出了一个事故。

(2)“ after/before + 某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词

练习15：                a few years he gave up smoking.  过了几年他戒了烟。

一、 选择题。

(    ) 1.— Mike _________ the bowl __________ some water.  

A. full...with   B. full...of   C. filled... with  D. filled... of

(    ) 2.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am sorting out old books and I’ll            to kids in West China.

A. give them up  B. give them away  C. give them off  D. give them in

(    ) 3.—The funny stories make all the children ________________ .

A. laugh    B. laughing   C. to laugh   D. laughed

(    ) 4. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help            to some fruit.

A. myself    B. yourself      C. yourselves     D. yourselfs

(    ) 5. Five months later, Mr Smith_________ a new book called Little Star.   

A. wrote    B. will write    C. writes      D. write

(    ) 6.            exercising, and you’ll be healthier.

A. Keep      B. To keep      C. Keeping     D. Kept

(    ) 7. How soon will Mr Green arrive in the USA?        _______________

A. For a few days.  B. In a few days.    C. After a few days.   D. A few days later.

(    ) 8. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I            in Canada.

A. arrive      B. arrived      C. am arriving     D. will arrive

(    ) 9. We have a lovely room. It’s one of            in the hotel.

A. nice      B. nicer      C. nicest      D. the nicest

(    ) 10. ---             do you go to church ?   --- Every Sunday.

    A. How often     B. How long   C. How soon   D. How far

(    ) 11. It is true that knowledge            rather than being taught.

A. learns      B. learned      C. is learned     D. was learned

(    ) 12.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?

—No, I think we need            students.

A. another      B. two others     C. more two     D. two more

(    ) 13. Jane’s mother preferred            TV at home to            to the concert.

A. to watch; go     B. watching; going    C. watching; go     D. to watch; going

(    ) 14. 1 don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me            one?

A. other      B. the other     C. another      D. others

(    ) 15.            me carefully, boys and girls. Can you            me?

A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen to  C. Hear; hear     D. Listen to; hear