人教英语·必修第2册 必修二综合质量检测 试卷

这是一份人教英语·必修第2册 必修二综合质量检测 试卷，共19页。
必修二综合质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing？A
A．Giving advice.
B．Asking for help.
C．Making a complaint.
2．What is the strike for？A
A．The price of the petrol.
B．The poor sales of potatoes.
C．The trouble in calling taxis.
3．What can we learn from the conversation？C
A．The man worries about his teacher.
B．The woman failed to pass the exam again.
C．The man didn't work hard enough.
4．How did the man come to Canada？A
A．By air. B．By car.
C．By train.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place？C
A．In a shop.
B．At a police station.
C．In a hotel.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman want to buy a second－hand computer?
C
A．For lack of goods.
B．Because of a friend's advice.
C．For lack of money.
7．What is the man's attitude towards buying second－hand goods？B
A．Positive. B．Concerned.
C．Negative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When does this conversation take place？C
A．At about 2:00 p．m..
B．At about 4:00 p．m..
C．At about 6:00 p．m..
9．What does the robber look like？B
A．He is tall. B．He has a beard.
C．He has black hair.
10．How much is the woman's bag cost？A
A．About $500. 　　　　 B．About $50.
C．About $550.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is a regular part of the woman's diet？B
A．Healthy food for all meals.
B．Small amounts of junk food.
C．Delicious home－cooked meals.
12．What does the man think of the woman's diet？C
A．It's very healthy. B．It's very expensive.
C．It's not very good.
13．How does the woman stay in shape？B
A．By skipping meals. B．By working out.
C．By wearing tight jeans.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is Mr.Brown？A
A．A farm owner.　　 B．A farm worker.
C．A bank clerk.
15．How many ducks are there this year？A
A．About 10,000.　　 B．About 12,000.
C．About 22,000.
16．What's the possible relationship between the speakers？B
A．Husband and wife.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Employer and employee.
17．What do we know about the farm？C
A．Many workers work there.
B．It has received a large profit.
C．The turnover (营业额) cannot cover the cost yet.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What kind of articles does the website need？C
A．Articles about job hunting.
B．Articles about teenagers' growth.
C．Articles reflecting the campus life.
19．How can the website deal with your writing？A
A．Correct it for the better.
B．Post it on the notice board.
C．Publish it in the school paper.
20．How long has the website been started？A
A．About one year.
B．About two years.
C．About three years.
听力原文
Text 1
W：But you should be considerate to the kids; it's their nature to play.
M：What I cannot put up with is that they may even give me a back talk.
W：Of course, it's not polite of them, but sometimes you should put things the other way round and try to understand them.
Text 2
M：The taxi drivers are on strike again.
W：What for?
M：They want the government to reduce the price of the gasoline.
W：It is really a hot potato.
Text 3
W：What's wrong with you, Jack? You are shaking.
M：Our teacher wants to see me. I'm afraid I failed to pass the exam again.
W：You should have worked harder.
Text 4
W：Welcome to Vancouver, Professor Zhang!
M：Thanks, Monica. We' re happy to be here. It's a beautiful airport.
W：Yes, it's new. It was built in 1996. It links Canada to the world.
Text 5
M：Good afternoon. May I help you?
W：Yes, I have a reservation. My name is Su Rumei. Su is my family name.
M：So you're Ms Su from Beijing, China. Yes, I have your reservation for a double room. It's for three nights.
Text 6
W：Tom, what do you think of second－hand goods?
M：Why did you ask that? Do you want to buy the used goods?
W：I'm considering buying a second－hand computer, for I'm short of money now.
M：You know the car I'm driving, which is still in good condition though it is second－hand. And it only cost me 300 dollars. It was so cheap.
W：But do you really mean that the second－hand goods are just as good as the new ones?
M：It depends. So you must be careful buying second－hand goods.
Text 7
M：So, you say you had your handbag robbed this afternoon at about what time?
W：It was two hours ago, so that was about four o' clock. I was shopping when a man suddenly took my bag and ran off.
M：Was there anything valuable inside the bag?
W：Not really, but the bag itself was an expensive one—it cost me about $500.
M：And do you remember what the man looked like?
W：I did get a quick look at him. He was wearing a black T－shirt, and he wasn't very tall. He also had a beard and dark brown hair.
M：OK. I just need to find out a few more details before we take action.
Text 8
M：What's your favorite kind of food?
W：I know this might seem silly, but I like simple American food.., burgers, sandwiches, hot dogs.., stuff like that.
M：That's kind of surprising, especially because you' re, urn, you know, uh...
W：A girl?
M：Well, yeah...
W：It's OK, you can say it. You don't have to be embarrassed. I get it all the time. A lot of people say that to me. But I mean, it's not like I can help it. I like what I like, you know?
M：Yeah, but how do you stay so thin?
W：I work out a lot, and even though I guess I do eat a lot of junk food, I try to eat small amounts of it. I also try to eat more during breakfast and lunch and less at dinner. But I suppose the biggest influence is my genes.
M：What do you mean by that?
W：Both my mom and my grandma were super skinny, no matter what they ate. I guess it kind of runs in the family!
M：Oh, those genes... I thought you were talking about your pants!
Text 9
W：Mr. Brown, how much did it cost you to build the duck farm?
M：Nearly 220,000 dollars. I borrowed some money from the bank.
W：How many ducks do you feed here?
M：There are about 10,000 this year, and next year the number will rise to 12,000.
W：Then it takes a lot of time to take care of them, right?
M：Certainly. And that's why my wife has also come to help me. She used to work in a shoe factory and she did fairly well there. And next year we'll still have to hire a worker.
W：What is the hardest job to do here?
M：Well, feeding the ducks is the hardest job. Every day they will eat 1.5 to 2 tons of food. We have to carry the food from the store to the feeding place and try to finish the work within thirty minutes.
W：Can you tell me how much money you earn every year?
M：From next year we'll probably get about 60,000 to 80,000 dollars a year. So it will take about three to four years to cover the cost.
W：Now, Mr. Brown, we all know it's the largest duck farm in this area, and we hope you'll manage it very well.
M: Thank you!
Text 10
Welcome to English News & Events! If you have any questions or ideas or suggestions, do not hesitate to contact us by emailing susan @163. com, attaching your major, class, and name. Besides, we need good articles, which can reflect the campus life. It can be e－business in college or funny stories happening around you. Please do send us your writing, which might be corrected by our editors and published on the websites. Our website just started about this time last year. We sincerely invite you to join us. Your advice and suggestions will do us a big favor. Your participation will have our website better serve readers with different tastes. We are looking forward to hearing from you, and we are here for you!
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city's unique atmosphere and sense his history. Founded by the Romans over 2, 000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester's city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester: Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.
Hotel: From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester's only five star hotel，Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours: The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息，希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。
21．What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1？A
A．It is rich in deep culture and modern touch.
B．It is the best city in the UK.
C．Its city walls were completed by British people.
D It is a newly built city.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels，and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.”可知，切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。
22．What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours？B
A．By bicycle.　 B．By bus.　
C．By rail.　 D．By taxi.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.”可知，在交通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。
23．What's the best way to visit Chester？D
A．Travelling by your own.
B．Taking a pleasure—boat.
C．Going there in rush hours.
D．Joining a guided tour.
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句“The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.”可知，参观切斯特最好的方法是参加导游团。故D项正确。
B
A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.
According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education，the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.
The new course covers photos，slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites.The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.A total of 177 nations，including China，have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage.Listed are 754 sites all over the world，of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy.Currently，protection of the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired.Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.
The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage，learning about world heritage sites，the history and traditions of different cultures，ecology，and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.
More importantly，it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants.This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies，as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关保护遗产的信息。
24．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China's Ministry of Education.
B．The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.
C．Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts.
D．China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listed are 754 sites all over the world，of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy.”可知D项正确。
25．What can you expect to learn at the class？D
A．What world heritage is.
B．Why we should protect world heritage.
C．How world heritage should be protected.
D．All of the above.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.”可知，这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选 D。
26．The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means C.
A．distribute B．exploit
C．develop D．improvise
解析：词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。
27．What's the purpose of the passage？D
A．To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.
B．To tell us the way to protect the heritage.
C．To tell us a new course.
D．To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。
C
“If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on，” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.
Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression (抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.
Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方面的积极作用。
28．What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1？B
A．Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B．Music can help you keep mentally healthy.
C．Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D．Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.
解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可知，音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B。
29．How does good music help people remove stress？B
A．By letting people have a good sleep.
B．By making people think positively.
C．By showing something new to people.
D．By making people focus only on important things.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because good music touches humans in a positive way”可知，好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B。
30．According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience？C
A．Stress. B．Depression.
C．Anxiety. D．Upset.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”可知，患癌症的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C。
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A
A．The benefits of listening to music to health
B．Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C．Some diseases have something to do with music
D．Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。
D
The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking.Attaching sensors (传感器) to“things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to talk to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet－connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.
But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.
The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before.Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower－priced hours.
Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet－connected appliances will provide longterm software updates. If that happens，a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.
Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needed to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an“over the air” wireless update.Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。
32．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？A
A．How the IoT works.
B．Why the IoT is so popular.
C．Who will benefit from the IoT.
D．What problems the IoT is facing.
解析：推理判断题。 第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。
33．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show B.
A．the complexity of the IoT
B．the convenience of the IoT
C．the value of the Tesla electric car
D．the popularity of the Tesla electric car
解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an 'over the air' wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。
34．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT？A
A．Hopeful. B．Worried.
C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
解析：观点态度题。 由最后一段的第 二句“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。
35．What would be the best title for the text？D
A．Fad is disappearing!
B．It's time to change!
C．Internet is coming!
D．It's all connected!
解析：标题判断题。 本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性 。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.36.G But that night this wasn't possible. My roommate and I weren't prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.
So for me it was an early night. 37.E Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品) that we've grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. 38.F And as I' m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don't really need them.
39.A It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.
How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it.We wouldn't be able to function.40.C So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.
A．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.
B．Suddenly，we were left with nothing to do.
C．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.
D．It's time for us to cut down on our use of electricity.
E．I couldn't help but think，do we rely too much on electricity?
F．I turn on the TV in the background even when I'm not watching it.
G．My trypical evening is spent watching TV and reading social media.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。
解析：
36．根据上文“Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文“But that night this wasn't possible.(这一切都不可能。)”可知，选项G (我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。
37．上句提到“So for me it was an early night.(所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚。)”；再根据下句提到(那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。)，E项(我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？ )承接上下文。rely too much on electricity 呼应下文的felt like losing a basic necessity。 故选E。
38．根据下句提到“as I'm writing this, I have my lights on. even in the middie of the day when I don't really need them.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。)”，F项(即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故选F。
39．根据下文提到“It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. (它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。)”，A项(我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our overuse of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。
40．根据上文提到“How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn't be able to function. (在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)”再根据下文“So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. (所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间)”，故C项“Yet we know one day we will run out of it.(但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折； run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。 故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by 41.C. They ranged all over the United States, Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe，as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn't come along，they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, 42.D the wolves that killed their livestock and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs.
Wolves are not 43.B in our language and our literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 44.B to eat people.Remember the time when Little Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother？“What big teeth you've got，grandmother？” she says, and the wolf, disguised as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear！”
If you really want to see what English－speaking humans think of the wolf，just look at the 45.A！“A wolf in sheep's clothing” is not a pleasant person and a ' wolf－whistle' is not a pleasant sound!
Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don't 46.C humans; indeed they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young with a fondness that should make some humans 47.C themselves. Far from wolf music being 48.A， the howl of the wolf—the cry of the whole pack—as the full moon rises is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at a speed of up to 65 kph if they have to. They can jump up and run up rock faces like cats. And when they do 49.B， their 42 large teeth are fearsomely effective.
But the 50.D remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonise(妖魔化) the wolf，one of the most beautiful animals in the world.Only 51.A do writers treat them nicely；52.D a she－wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to found the city of Rome.
And so, while man kills animals in their millions，often just for the fun of it, the wolf on the mountain，out in the wilderness, running over the Siberian wastes, represents a state of natural 53.B that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 54.A it in our hearts. Perhaps that's why, in the end, we 55.C the wolf so much—for having something we can never get our hands on.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人类出于嫉妒，丑化狼。事实上，狼是一种非常优雅美丽的动物。
41．A．pandas B．bears
C．wolves D．deer
解析：根据第二空后的“the wolves”可知，此处是指世界上有很多狼。故选C。
42．A．succeeded in B．identified with
C．figured out D．objected to
解析：句意：但是人类确实出现了，耕种土地，对抗杀死他们牲畜的狼群，逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。succeeded in成功；identified with与……等同，figured out算出； objected to反对。根据“and so gradually drove... been theirs.”可知人们是对抗狼群的。故选D。
43．A．killers B．victims
C．characters D．mistakes
解析：句意：然而，狼在我们的语言和文学中不应该是受害者。下文说在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险(的象征)，总是准备吃人。由此可知，狼在我们的语言和文学中不应该是受害者。故选B。
44．A．anxious B．ready
C．unlikely D．sure
解析：句意：在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险(的象征)，总是准备吃人。根据下文“Remember the time... my dear！”可知狼总是准备吃人。故选B。
45．A．language B．behavior
C．teaching D．learning
解析：句意：如果你真的想知道说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看他们的语言就知道了！根据下文“'A wolf in sheep's clothing'is... pleasant sound！”可知选A。
46．A．avoid B．frighten
C．attack D．protect
解析：句意：首先，它们并不攻击人类。根据下文“indeed they do their best to keep out of our way.”可知选C。
47．A．surprised at B．pleased with
C．ashamed of D．interested in
解析：句意：它们是非常善于交际的动物，成群生活，充满爱地照顾自己的孩子，这应该让一些人感到羞愧。根据“and looking after their young with a fondness”可知这应该让一些人感到羞愧。故选C。
48．A．ugly B．loud
C．musical D．soft
解析：句意：月圆之时 ，狼的嚎叫——整个狼群的哀嚎——远非是丑陋的狼音乐，而是大自然中最美妙的声音之一。根据“as the full moon rises... nature.”可知这里应该填beautiful的反义词。故选A。
49．A．run B．kill
C．jump D．cry
解析：句意：当它们捕杀猎物的时候，它们的42颗大牙齿非常有效。下文说它们的42颗大牙齿非常有效，由此可知上文意思是当它们捕杀猎物的时候。故选B。
50．A．possibility B．mystery
C．evidence D．fact
解析：句意：但事实是，我们爱狮子，丛林之王 ，而我们妖魔化狼，世界上最美丽的动物之一。下文是在陈述事实。故选D。
51．A．occasionally B．recently
C．immediately D．finally
解析：句意：作家只是偶尔善待它们。根据下文“a she－wolf is supposed to...Rome.”可知作家只是偶尔善待它们。故选A。
52．A．on the whole B．in addition
C．even so D．for example
解析：句意：例如，一只母狼被认为喂养了双胞胎Remus和Romulus，他们后来建立了罗马城。下文是在举例子。故选D。
53．A．duty B．grace
C．competition D．level
解析：句意：所以，尽管人们杀死数百万的狼，通常只是为了消遣，狼在山上，在旷野，奔跑在西伯利亚的废物之上，它们代表一种自然的优雅，我们不知道，也永远无法获得，即使我们在心里梦想过它。根据“one of the most beautiful animals in the world.”可知狼代表一种自然的优雅。故选B。
54．A．dream of B．live by
C．fight against D．learn from
解析：句意同53题。根据“for having something we can never get our hands on.”可知我们一直在梦想得到这些。故选A。
55．A．cage B．keep
C．hate D．notice
解析：句意：也许这就是为什么，最后，我们憎恨狼——因为它们有我们永远无法得到的东西。根据上文的描述，可知人类是非常憎恨狼的。故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London 56.and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On her second birthday, Jane Goodall's father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimp 57.named(name) Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy, and today, Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.
As a child, Jane Goodall was 58.a regular reader of the popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with 59.animals(animal)．She had encouragement from her mother，60.who told her to work hard, take advantage of the opportunities, and never give up.
When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane 61.readily(ready) accepted the offer.And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya 62.by boat, and it was there 63.that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife.Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park，64.watching(watch) the wild chimps and recording everything she saw.
Over the years，Goodall's studies 65.have_continued(continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Jane Goodall从小喜欢大猩猩，甚至梦想去非洲和动物生活在一起。在1957年时收到朋友邀请去肯尼亚，并乘船游览了肯尼亚。最终凭借她对非洲的知识和野生动物的了解使得Louis Leakey博士聘请了她成为自己的助手。
解析：
56．考查连词。根据句中的谓语动词was以及grew up，均为一般过去时可知，两个动词并列。故填and。
57．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故name只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，表示被叫作Jubilee的大猩猩，故用过去分词在这里作后置定语，修饰chimp。故填named。
58．考查冠词。句意：Jane是泰山书籍的一位固定的读者。这里表示泛指。故填a。
59．考查名词复数。句意：她梦想去非洲和动物们住在一起。animal为可数名词，此处不止一个动物。故填复数形式animals。
60．考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mother，且在定语从句中做主语，指人。故填关系代词who。
61．考查副词。accepted为动词，需用副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地接受”。故填readily。
62．考查介词。by＋交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，by boat“乘船”。故填by。
63．考查强调句型。固定句型it was...that属强调句，后跟连接词that。故填that。
64．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故watch只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语her构成主动关系。故填现在分词watching。
65．考查时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知应该使用现在完成时态，主语是复数形式。故填have continued。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
(2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to study.
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参考范文：
Be smart online learners
Online_learning_has_become_an_important_way_to_study.However，it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it is convenient and time－saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. Besides, it provides us with a wide range of learning resources and flexible learning ways. On the other hand, there is a greater chance of us being drawn to social media and other sites. We may also develop physical problems as a result of sitting in front of the screen for a long time. To avoid these problems, we should try our best to concentrate on our study and take enough breaks from the screen to refresh our mind and body. Finally, let's be smart online learner and make more progress in study. Thank you for your listening!
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed.Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came.I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out.The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me.
I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world.So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye? You're only gonna make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you.But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye.I will leave right now.Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away.
For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart.Even so, I hated my one－eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Maybe because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very badly.
I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard.Later I got accepted by the Seoul University.I left my mother and came to Seoul to study.I never went back to visit my mom.
Then I got married there.I bought a house of my own.Then I had kids, too.Now I am living happily as a successful man.I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past.This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.
Paragraph 1：
It was my mom! And still with her one eye！_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
It was my mom! And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment, I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me.Overwhelmed with rage, I growled at her, “Who are you? How dare you come to my house！” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there.Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy wrinkled face, she thrust a letter into my hand, turned around and staggered away, head deep down.Heart stung by her withered back, I just cast a glance at the letter.My mom gave that eye to me! My world shattered.
Paragraph 2:
Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom！” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down.“Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again？” Tears dried and a smile stole into her cheeks，with an expression of forgiving.It's never too old－fashioned to say mom's love is the greatest in the world.