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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课后复习题
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课后复习题，共15页。
A. sundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这张床摸起来柔软，舒服。sund听起来， taste品尝起来， feel摸起来， smell闻起来。根据sft and cmfrtable可知此处表示摸起来柔软，舒服，故选C。
2.Helping thers makes us very
A. lnely .B. prud .C. lazy .D. harmful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。考查形容词的辨析。A. lnely寂寞的；B. prud 自豪；C. lazy懒惰；D. harmful有害的。表示“自豪的”应用prud。故选B。
3. Linda is very _______ because she’s ging t China n hliday.
A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达是非常激动的，因为他打算去中国度假。
考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；人做主语；B. exciting令人兴奋的；物作主语；C. interested有趣的；人做主语；D. interesting有趣的，物作主语。根据下文because she’s ging t China n hliday可知上文是说有趣的。故选A。
4. —I hpe t visit the mn ne day.
—That _______ pssible.
A. sundsB. tastesC. smellsD. lks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我希望有一天参观月球。——那听起来是不可能的。A. sunds听起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. smells闻起来；D. lks看起来。根据上文I hpe t visit the mn ne day.可知下文是说听起来不可能。故选A。
5. _______ sunny day! Let’s g t the park fr fun.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么晴朗的日子。让我们去公园娱乐吧。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除CD；day是可数名词的单数，这里感叹句用What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意，故选B
6—Wuld yu like t try sme pizza?
—Yes, please. It _____lvely and ______nice.
A. sunds; sees B. hears; turns C. lks; smells D. sunds; watches
【答案】C
【解析】lvely 和nice均为形容词，故所填词均为连系动词。see，hear和 watch 都不能用作连系动词，故排除A、B、D三项lk作连系动词，意为“看起来”;smell作连系动词，意为“有……
7.—Wuld yu like t play tennis with me?
—______
A. Yes, I’d like t. B. Gd luck! C. I dn’t agree with yu. D. Yu’re welcme!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：----你和我一起打网球好吗？----是的，我想去。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I’d like t. 是的，我想去；B. Gd luck! 祝你好运；C. I dn’t agree with yu. 我不同意你的看法；D. Yu’re welcme! 不客气，不用谢。句型Wuld yu like t d sth.?：你做好吗；请求要求某人做某事的句型，它的否定回答一般是：I'd lve t, (自己找个理由把省略号的那部分换掉)；它的肯定回答一般是：Yes, I'd lve t.结合句意可知选A。
8. That cttn shirt feels very .
A. sftlyB. cmfrtably C. sft D. strngly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连系动词的用法。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语，选项中只有C项是形容词，故选C项。
二、用sund、 smell、 lk、 taste 、feel填空
1. The milk ___________ fresh.
2. My sweater _____ cmfrtable.
3. Yu very yung.
4. The flwers very sweet.
5. Yu ______________ angry.
6. The music __________ beautiful.
7. Yu ______________ happy.
【答案】1.tastes 2.feels 3.lk 4.smells 5.lk 6.sunds 7.lk
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The lcal (当地的) peple are (friend) t us.
2. Wuld yu like (g)shpping with me?
3. The earth is much (big) than the mn.
4. Dn't talk while yu (eat).
5. The difficult jb is ___________ nw. We feel great abut urselves. (d)
6. If a _____________ (strange) kncks at the dr, what shuld we d?
7. I will buy the blue sfa (沙发). It’s ________ (sft) f all.
8. What a(n) __________ ty it is. I want t buy it. (lve)
9.The players were very ________ (excite) when they heard they wn the game.
10.I think taking the plane is much ________(cmfrtable) than taking the train.
【答案】1.friendly 2. t g 3.bigger 4.are eating 5.dne 6.stranger 7.the sftest 8.lvely 9.excited 10.mre cmfrtable
四、请根据句意从括号内选择适当的单词完成句子。
1. This kind f fruit tastes _____ ( gd / well) and sells ____ ( gd / well).
2. I had a bad cld last night and felt _______ (terrible / terribly).
3.I had a bad cld last night and felt _______ ill. (terrible / terribly).
4. Hw__________ he is! (careful / carefully).
5. Hw__________ he is dancing! (careful / carefully).
6. The bk is ___________ (easy / easily) fr him t read.
7.The wrk is__________(easy / easily)dne in this way.
8. —What d yu think f the flwers?
—They lk __________(beautiful beautifully)
9.They sing a sng _________.(beautiful beautifully)
10.Helen always lks ________.（happily；happy） Lk，she's lking ________（happily；happy）at her new skirt.
【答案】1.gd well 2.terrible 3. terribly 4. careful 5. carefully 6. easy 7. easily 8. beautiful
9. beautifully 10. happy happily
五、阅读下面短文, 请根据所给中文正确拼写单词。
Alisn Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures fr a living. She desn't use her________1(手) when she paints. She uses her muth! Alisn was brn ________2(没有) any arms. Her physical prblem caused her t spend the first seventeen years f her life in a hspital and didn't g t ________3(学校).
Althugh Alisn lives________4 (十分) a different life frm thers, she never lses her heart. She ________5(相信) that she can succeed as thers. She started t draw paintings. Her________6(爱好) makes her very successful. She als likes eating________7(曲奇饼). Alisn has ________8(金黄色的) hair and a big nse. And her ________9(最喜欢的) flwer is rse. S she asks her parents t plant a lt f rses in their garden. She is ________10(可爱的) and everyne lves her.
【答案】1. hands 2. withut 3. schl 4. quite 5. believes 6. hbby 7. ckies 8. fair 9. favurite 10. lvely
六、翻译下面句子
1. 这个香蕉派尝起来很好吃。 (taste)
【答案】The banana pie tastes very gd.
2. 迈克的妈妈看起来很年轻。 (lk)
【答案】 Mike's mther lks very yung.
3. 这条红色的裙子摸起来很舒服。 (feel)
【答案】The red skirt feels very cmfrtable.
4. 鱼闻起来不新鲜了。 (smell)
【答案】The fish desn't smell fresh.
5. 这首钢琴曲听起来很优美。 (sund)
【答案】This pian piece sunds very beautiful.
七、语法填空
A
The fllwing Internet psts were written by fur teenagers t an nline newspaper fr helping with their prblems．
Anna： I'm wrried abut my friend Jlia, She wants t be a mdel and she's thin，（1） she thinks she's fat． She's always n （2） diet． She's getting t tired． Hwever， whenever I talk t her abut this， she gets angry．
Peter： I went ut with a grup f（3） （friend） yesterday． We saw a lady lying in the street． She lked（4） （bad） ill． My friends laughed at her． Thugh I wanted t help her， my friends tld me nt t． It was awful f them（5） （laugh） at her， and I regret nt （6） （say） anything， I feel ashamed f（7） （I）
Simn： I've just started wearing braces， but I dn't see any advantage in wearing them． My friends all laugh at me and say bad things abut me． I feel embarrassed when I smile r pen my muth． The braces hurt my teeth， and it's difficult（8） me t eat．
Julie： I have t share a rm with my seven﹣year﹣ld sister， and she's driving me mad! She gets used t（9） （play） the pian when I'm studying， and she always takes my things withut telling me． I try t keep the rm tidy， but she always make a mess． I lve her， but smetimes she's s (10) （anny）!
【答案】1.but 2.a 3.friends 4.badly 5.t laugh 6.saying 7.myself 8.fr 9.playing 10.annyed
B
In learning English, ne shuld first pay attentin t listening and speaking. They are the grundwrk f reading and writing. Yu'd better 1. ______ (try) yur best t speak while yu d much listening. Dn’t be afraid f making 2. ___________ (mistake). But be careful nt t let them keep yu frm 3. ____________ (imprve) yur English. While yu are ding this, a gd way is t keep a diary, write ntes r letters. Then if yu can, ask sme thers t g thrugh what yu have 4.________ (write) and tell yu what are wrng. Many mistakes in yur speaking will be 5. ________ (easy) fund when yu write. Thrugh crrecting the mistakes, yu can d 6. __________(well) in learning English. If yu are slw in speaking, dn’t wrry. One f the 7. ________ (use) ways is reading either alud r t yurself. The imprtant thing is t 8. _________ (chse) smething interesting t read. It mustn't be t difficult fr yu. When yu are reading in this way, dn't stp t lk 9. _____ the wrds in a dictinary. Yu shuld try t guess their meanings when they have nthing imprtant t d 10. ________ the sentence. Yu can d that sme ther time.
【答案】1. try had better 接动词原形。2.mistakes 3.imprving 介词后面动词用ving形式。
4.written 现在完成时，用过去分词。 6.easily 副词修饰动词。 7.better 8.useful 修饰名词用形容词。9.up lk up 查阅。固配。 10. have nthing imprtant t with 与。。。没什么重要关系。
八、语法选择
Alan was a skinny ld man wh lived all alne. One day he gt a bad cld and he called fr ___1___ dctr.
While the dctr was examining Alan, he asked: “Dn’t yu have a friend wh culd cme and take care ___2___ yu?”
“N, I’ve never had ___3___ friends,” the ld man said.
“Yu’ve lived here all yur life and never had a friend?” the dctr said in ___4___.
“I’m 64 years ld, ___5___ I’ve never met anyne I culd call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t ne thing wrng with ___6___, it’s anther.” the dctr said. “Our village head, Rbin, will surely help yu if he ___7___ yu are sick,”
“It’s s bring ___8___ t Rbin,” Alan added. “Yu’d imagine there was nthing ___9___ than his wheat field and his wnderful, healthy pigs.”
“Then what abut Max, the man ___10___ lives dwn the rad?”
“A selfish man, ___11___ he’s smart and interesting t talk t,” Alan cntinued. “He visited me a lt befre. But he’d cme nly when he felt like ___12___ s. I dn’t call that neighbur.”
“Yu can’t bring up anything against Tby. Everyne lves him,” the dctr laughed.
“Right,” agreed Alan. “Tby wuld live n my drstep if I let him. But he’s s nisy___13___ I can’t stand him fr mre than five minutes.”
“Yu’re a hard nut t crack ld man! Yu see t much f yur neighburs’ weakness, and yu dn’t ntice ___14___ gd peple they actually are. Anyway, please call me if yu need me.” the dctr left and nt a wrd f “thank yu” ___15___.
Driving peple away may end up lnely.
1. A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. A. withB. frC. fD. at
3. A. anyB. smeC. manyD. lts
4. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. t surprise
5. A. rB. butC. andD. s
6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
7. A. will knwB. knewC. knwD. knws
8. A. t listenB. listeningC. listenedD. listen
9. A. mst imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantlyD. mre imprtantly
10. A. whichB. whyC. whatD. wh
11. A. whetherB. thughC. untilD. because
12. A. dingB. t dC. didD. des
13. A. ifB. sC. thisD. that
14. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. hw
15. A. was heardB. heardC. hearsD. hearing
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文介绍了一个瘦骨嶙峋独居老人，一天老人生病了,医生希望他能叫朋友来照顾他。但是他却说他一个朋友都没有。医生只能让村长过来照顾他，但是老人觉得村长特别的吵，而且是一个自私的人。医生说老人只看到别人的缺点，而看不到别人的优点。所以他没有朋友。
1.句意：一天他得了重感冒，叫来了一个医生。
A. an一个；表示泛指； B. a一个；表示泛指； C. the定冠词，表示特指； D. /零冠词。dctr是可数名词单数；是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
2.句意：难道你没有一个可以来照顾你的朋友吗?
A. with和； B. fr为了； C. take care f照顾； D. at在。这里考查动词固定短语take care f照顾。故选C。
3.句意：我从来没有朋友。
A. any一些，用于否定句或疑问句； B. sme一些，用于肯定句；C. many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式； D. lts与f搭配，修饰名词。根据never可知，这里是否定句，所以用any。故选A。
4.句意：你一辈子都住在这里，从来没有一个朋友?医生惊讶地说。
A. surprised吃惊的，形容词人感到吃惊的； B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. surprise名词，吃惊； D. t surprise动词不定式。短语in surprise吃惊。故选C。
5.句意：我已经64岁了，但是我从来没有遇到过一个可以称之为朋友的人。
A. r或者，表示前后是选择关系； B. but但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. and和，表示前后是并列关系； D. s因此，表示前后是因果关系。根据I’m 64 years ld说明年龄大了，但是后面叙述的是仍然没有朋友。故选B。
6.句意：如果这不是他们的一个问题，那就是另一个问题。
A. they他们；主格； B. them他们；宾格； C. their他们的；形容词性物主代词； D. theirs他们的。空格前是介词with，后跟名词的宾格。这里them指朋友。故选B。
7.句意：如果我们的村长罗宾知道你病了，他一定会帮助你的。
A. will knw将来知道，一般将来时； B. knew知道，一般过去时； C. knw知道，一般现在时； D. knws知道，一般现在时。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，符合主将从现原则。根据故选D。
8.句意：听罗宾的歌太无聊了。
A. t listen动词不定式； B. listening动名词或现在分词； C. listened 一般过去时；D. listen动词原形。这里是句式it is +形容词+t d sth做某事令人怎样。所以这里用动词不定式。故选A。
9.句意：你会想象没有什么比他的麦田和他那奇妙健康的猪更重要的了。
A. mst imprtant最重要的；形容词的比较级； B. mre imprtant更重要的；形容词的比较级；C. mst imprtantly最重要的；副词的最高级； D. mre imprtantly更重要的；副词的比较级。故选D。
10.句意：那住在路那头的Max呢?
A. which可以引导定语从句，指物或事情；B. why可以引导定语从句，先行词一般是reasn； C. what不能引导定语从句； D. wh可以引导定语从句，指人。这里先行词是the man指人，从句中缺少的是主语，所以用wh，根据故选B。
11.句意：一个自私的人，但是他很聪明，交谈起来也很有趣。
A. whether是否； B. thugh尽管，虽然； C. until直到； D. because因为。根据句意尽管是一个自私的人，但是也有优点，后面叙述的是优点。故选B。
12.句意：但他只有在他想去的时候才会去。
A. ding做；动名词； B. t d做，动词不定式； C. did做，一般过去时； D. des做，一般现在时。feel like ding想要做某事。应该用动名词的形式。故选A。
13.句意：但是他太吵了，我不能忍受他超过五分钟。
A. if如果； B. s因此； C. this这个； D. that但是。s…that…如此……以致于……。故选D。
14.句意：你看到了太多邻居的弱点，却没有注意到他们实际上是多么好的人。
A. why为什么； B. where哪里； C. what什么； D. hw怎样。这里指感叹句中心词是名词的复数peple，所以用what，what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+…。故选C。
15.句意：医生走了，一句“谢谢”也没说。
A. was heard被听见；一般过去时的被动语态； B. heard听见；一般过去时； C. hears听见，一般现在时； D. hearing听见；现在分词。句子的主语nt a wrd f “thank yu”与hear之间是被动关系，这里叙述的是过去的事情。故选A。
九、完形填空
Everyne, rich r pr, can have happiness( 快乐）.Yu dn't need t think t much abut thse 1_______ peple. They may always feel 2 _________because their huses are t big, and they may want t 3__________n cuntry rads because they drive t wrk every day in the busy city. 4________,happiness is always arund yu. When yu are unhappy, yur friends will cme t help and this will surely 5________ yu happy. When yu study hard at yur lessns, yu will get gd grades and f curse yu will 6_____ happy abut it. If yu 7______well, yur parents will take gd care f yu and yu will be happy. When yu are 8_______,yu can als say yu are happy because yu may have smething else that mney can't buy. When yu 9________ prblems, say ludly that yu are happy because yu have 10________chances t challenge(挑 战 )yurself. Then yu can succeed(成功)in what yu d and this may bring yu happiness.
B. stupid C. smart D. quiet
B. strange C. lnely D. rude
3.A. shake B. walk C. swim D. stare
4.A. In the end B.As a result C. At hme D. In fact
5.A. have B. give C. make D. lck
B. smell C. sund D. taste
7.A. are B. feel C. aren't D. desn’t feel
8.A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. pr
9.A. have B. find C. give D. see
10.A. little B. less C. mre D. bad
【答案】ACBDC ACDAC
【解析】：本文主要介绍了快乐的真谛。你不管是贫穷还是富有，都可以获得快乐。当你处于困境时，勇于挑战自我获得成功，然后你就能获得快乐。
1.A 由下旬“They may always feel____ because their huses are t big.."可知道应该是富人拥有大房子，故此句意为“对于那些富人，你不必考虑太多”，故选A。
2.C 由常识“房子太大会使人有孤独感”知，因为他们的房子太大他们可能总是感觉孤独。故选lnely（孤独的）。
3.B 由n cuntry rads（在乡村路上）知不可能“游泳”，故排除 swim;由 because they drive t wrk every day in the busy city可知此处应填与交通方式有关的内容，而shake（摇动；发抖)和stare（凝视）都不是交通方式。故选walk（步行）。
4.D in the end“最后”;as a result“结果”；at hme“在家”;in fact“事实上”。由 happiness is always arund yu 知句意为“事
实上，快乐一直在你身边”。故选D。
5.C由常识“朋友的帮助会使人快乐”知句意为“…·…·这必将使你快乐”。“make sb.+ adj.”意为“使某人······”，故选C。
6.A由happy（高兴的，快乐的）知此处表示“感到”高兴，feel意为“感到”，放选A。句意：当你用功学习功课时，你就
7.C 由 yur parents will take gd care f yu（你的父母会好好照顾你）可知此处表示“如果你身体不好”，应用否定形式，排除A、B两项；yu 为第二人称，不能与desn't连用，故选C。
8.D 由原因状语从句句意“因为你可能还有其他金钱买不到的东西"可知上文意为“当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你快乐”，放选pr（贫穷的）。
9.A 由 because yu have chances t challenge yurself（因为你有 机会挑战你自己）可知此处意为“当你有问题时”。have 意为「有”，故选A。
10.C 由 say ludly that yu are happy(大声说你高兴）可知此处意为“因为你有更多机会挑战你自己”。mre意为“更多的”，故选C。
十、阅读理解
Tuesday, 1st September
I had mixed feelings tday, nervus, wrried, happy, excited… My heart went dwn when Miss Chan, ur head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, tw students frm England, wuld spend three mnths with us! I was wrried that I had t speak English s much! But at the end f the schl day, I was happier than I thught: the mrning with them tday was mre enjyable than I expected.
Tday is the mst unfrgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier t listen t than I thught. The ther English student, Beth, is the mst helpful girl I've ever met. There were lts f things t d n the first day. Beth ffered t help Miss Chan put up all the ntices. Of curse, sme f the credit (功劳) shuld als g t ME because I translated sme f the ntices fr her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparatins 10 minutes earlier than expected. Then Beth and I talked fr a while. Matthew sang several English sngs and did sme standup cmedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang t end the first schl day, nne f us wanted t leave.
When I went back hme, I had a little headache. I have prbably spken mre English tday than the whle f last year.
It was really a happy day! I hpe ur friendship can cntinue, even after they g back t England!
１.The writer felt ____ when he heard the news frm Miss Chan.
A. excited B. angryC. fantasticD. wrried
２.Beth helped Miss Chan with the
A.cmedy B. speeches C. ntices D. translatin
３.Matthew＿＿＿＿＿at the party.
A.had a talk Ｂ rang the bell C．sang several sngs D.made a preparatin
4. Matthew and Beth ____ n the first day.
A. spke much ChineseB. gt lts f praise
C. had a little headacheD. frgt t leave the schl
5. Frm the passage, we knw that the writer ____.
A. caught a bad cld that dayB. went back hme with Beth
C. expects t travel t EnglandD. likes the tw English students
【答案】DCCBD
【解析】：短文叙述了作者的陈老师宣布有两名来自英国的学生——贝丝和马修将与班里的学生一起度过三个月。开始，作者很担心，但在这一天结束之前，作者比以前更开心。贝 丝帮助老师张贴通知，马修在聚会上唱了许多歌并表演了单人喜剧。他们都获得了许多赞扬。作者希望他们的友谊能持续下去。
１细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句，可知作者听到陈老师说的消息感到很担心。故选D。
２.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Beth ffered t help Miss Chan put up all the ntices.”可知贝丝帮助老师张贴通知。故选C。
３.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句，可知马修在聚会上唱了许多英文歌并表演了单人喜剧。故选C。
４.细节归纳题。根据第二段最后一句，可知老师表扬了作者和贝丝；根据第三段倒数第二句，可知大家都表扬了马修。可知第一天贝丝和马修二人都获得了许多赞扬。故选B。
５.细节推理题。根据文章最后一句，作者希望和贝丝、马修持续他们的友谊，可推知他很喜欢这两位朋友。故选D。
B
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the gd news is, yu're nt alne. Scientists say that mre than 40 percent f teenagers and adults cnsider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervus r as if yu want t hide when yu're arund ther peple r in a new situatin.
▲ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and envirnment can influence whether a persn is shy. Fr example, in sme families, everybdy seems t be shy.
What happens if yu are shy? Well, being shy may cause yu t avid r miss pprtunities yu wuld enjy.
Hw d peple vercme(克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started ff trying t get ver being shy, I decided t d little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi t peple. And it wrks fr me.”
But shyness is nt the kind f thing that mst peple can get ver vernight. Overcming shyness takes time and needs practice.
Here are sme tips given by scientists.
Think f what t talk befre yu leave hme. Prepare things t talk abut befre yu're in a scial situatin. Fr example, if yu knw yur classmates are interested in an upcming(即将来的) event, learn abut it s yu can jin in the cnversatins.
Let peple knw yu're shy. If yu're shy, just shw it. Instead f letting peple guess, tell them the truth. Explain that yu are shy and feel nervus but enjy talking t peple.
Make things easy fr the ther persn. Remember, yu're nt the nly shy persn arund. D what yu think might help thers feel gd, fr example, say hell r smile.
Pick ne scial skill t practice at a time. Start simply. Fr example, smile r be the first persn t say hi. Chse skills yu feel cmfrtable enugh with t practice fr a day, a week, a mnth, r even a year.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. What is shyness?
B. What makes peple shy?
C. Can shyness be gd fr us?
D. Can we vercme shyness?
24. The example f Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given t _____.
A. shw hw peple vercme shyness
B. intrduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C. tell the right time t practice smiling
D. explain the steps f vercming shyness
35. What des the underlined wrd “vernight” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Crrectly. B. Suddenly.
C. Slwly. D. Finally.
36. Which f the fllwing is the right way t vercme shyness?
A. Dn't let thers knw that yu are shy.
B. Wait fr thers t say hell t yu first.
C. Chse several skills t practice at a time.
D. Get ready befre yu jin in a scial situatin.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and envirnment can influence whether a persn is shy.”科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。可以判断前面的句子应该是导致人害羞的一些因素，故答案选B. What makes peple shy? 什么使人害羞。
24. 细节理解题。根据短文第4段中的句子Hw d peple vercme (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.”人们如何克服羞怯？这就是吉尔伯特告诉我们的。后面吉尔伯特所列举的例子就是告诉人们克服一些害羞的方法，故答案为A。
25. 词义猜测题。A. Crrectly.正确地；B. Suddenly.突然地；C. Slwly.慢慢地；D. Finally.最后。根据后面的句子“Overcming shyness take time and needs practice.”克服害羞需要时间，需要实践训练。可以得知害羞不是大多数人能在一夜之间就可以克服的，也就是克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，故答案为B。
26. 细节判断题。根据“Prepare things t talk abut befre yu're in a scial situatin. Fr example, if yu knw yur classmates are interested in an upcming event, learn abut it s yu can jin in the cnversatins.” 在社交场合之前，准备一些要讨论的事情。例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的事件感兴趣，就去了解它，这样你就可以加入对话了。可知，在参加社交活动之前要做好充分的准备，这样就可以有效的克服羞怯的心理。答案为D。
A. sundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这张床摸起来柔软，舒服。sund听起来， taste品尝起来， feel摸起来， smell闻起来。根据sft and cmfrtable可知此处表示摸起来柔软，舒服，故选C。
2.Helping thers makes us very
A. lnely .B. prud .C. lazy .D. harmful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。考查形容词的辨析。A. lnely寂寞的；B. prud 自豪；C. lazy懒惰；D. harmful有害的。表示“自豪的”应用prud。故选B。
3. Linda is very _______ because she’s ging t China n hliday.
A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达是非常激动的，因为他打算去中国度假。
考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；人做主语；B. exciting令人兴奋的；物作主语；C. interested有趣的；人做主语；D. interesting有趣的，物作主语。根据下文because she’s ging t China n hliday可知上文是说有趣的。故选A。
4. —I hpe t visit the mn ne day.
—That _______ pssible.
A. sundsB. tastesC. smellsD. lks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我希望有一天参观月球。——那听起来是不可能的。A. sunds听起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. smells闻起来；D. lks看起来。根据上文I hpe t visit the mn ne day.可知下文是说听起来不可能。故选A。
5. _______ sunny day! Let’s g t the park fr fun.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么晴朗的日子。让我们去公园娱乐吧。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除CD；day是可数名词的单数，这里感叹句用What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意，故选B
6—Wuld yu like t try sme pizza?
—Yes, please. It _____lvely and ______nice.
A. sunds; sees B. hears; turns C. lks; smells D. sunds; watches
【答案】C
【解析】lvely 和nice均为形容词，故所填词均为连系动词。see，hear和 watch 都不能用作连系动词，故排除A、B、D三项lk作连系动词，意为“看起来”;smell作连系动词，意为“有……
7.—Wuld yu like t play tennis with me?
—______
A. Yes, I’d like t. B. Gd luck! C. I dn’t agree with yu. D. Yu’re welcme!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：----你和我一起打网球好吗？----是的，我想去。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I’d like t. 是的，我想去；B. Gd luck! 祝你好运；C. I dn’t agree with yu. 我不同意你的看法；D. Yu’re welcme! 不客气，不用谢。句型Wuld yu like t d sth.?：你做好吗；请求要求某人做某事的句型，它的否定回答一般是：I'd lve t, (自己找个理由把省略号的那部分换掉)；它的肯定回答一般是：Yes, I'd lve t.结合句意可知选A。
8. That cttn shirt feels very .
A. sftlyB. cmfrtably C. sft D. strngly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连系动词的用法。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语，选项中只有C项是形容词，故选C项。
二、用sund、 smell、 lk、 taste 、feel填空
1. The milk ___________ fresh.
2. My sweater _____ cmfrtable.
3. Yu very yung.
4. The flwers very sweet.
5. Yu ______________ angry.
6. The music __________ beautiful.
7. Yu ______________ happy.
【答案】1.tastes 2.feels 3.lk 4.smells 5.lk 6.sunds 7.lk
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The lcal (当地的) peple are (friend) t us.
2. Wuld yu like (g)shpping with me?
3. The earth is much (big) than the mn.
4. Dn't talk while yu (eat).
5. The difficult jb is ___________ nw. We feel great abut urselves. (d)
6. If a _____________ (strange) kncks at the dr, what shuld we d?
7. I will buy the blue sfa (沙发). It’s ________ (sft) f all.
8. What a(n) __________ ty it is. I want t buy it. (lve)
9.The players were very ________ (excite) when they heard they wn the game.
10.I think taking the plane is much ________(cmfrtable) than taking the train.
【答案】1.friendly 2. t g 3.bigger 4.are eating 5.dne 6.stranger 7.the sftest 8.lvely 9.excited 10.mre cmfrtable
四、请根据句意从括号内选择适当的单词完成句子。
1. This kind f fruit tastes _____ ( gd / well) and sells ____ ( gd / well).
2. I had a bad cld last night and felt _______ (terrible / terribly).
3.I had a bad cld last night and felt _______ ill. (terrible / terribly).
4. Hw__________ he is! (careful / carefully).
5. Hw__________ he is dancing! (careful / carefully).
6. The bk is ___________ (easy / easily) fr him t read.
7.The wrk is__________(easy / easily)dne in this way.
8. —What d yu think f the flwers?
—They lk __________(beautiful beautifully)
9.They sing a sng _________.(beautiful beautifully)
10.Helen always lks ________.（happily；happy） Lk，she's lking ________（happily；happy）at her new skirt.
【答案】1.gd well 2.terrible 3. terribly 4. careful 5. carefully 6. easy 7. easily 8. beautiful
9. beautifully 10. happy happily
五、阅读下面短文, 请根据所给中文正确拼写单词。
Alisn Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures fr a living. She desn't use her________1(手) when she paints. She uses her muth! Alisn was brn ________2(没有) any arms. Her physical prblem caused her t spend the first seventeen years f her life in a hspital and didn't g t ________3(学校).
Althugh Alisn lives________4 (十分) a different life frm thers, she never lses her heart. She ________5(相信) that she can succeed as thers. She started t draw paintings. Her________6(爱好) makes her very successful. She als likes eating________7(曲奇饼). Alisn has ________8(金黄色的) hair and a big nse. And her ________9(最喜欢的) flwer is rse. S she asks her parents t plant a lt f rses in their garden. She is ________10(可爱的) and everyne lves her.
【答案】1. hands 2. withut 3. schl 4. quite 5. believes 6. hbby 7. ckies 8. fair 9. favurite 10. lvely
六、翻译下面句子
1. 这个香蕉派尝起来很好吃。 (taste)
【答案】The banana pie tastes very gd.
2. 迈克的妈妈看起来很年轻。 (lk)
【答案】 Mike's mther lks very yung.
3. 这条红色的裙子摸起来很舒服。 (feel)
【答案】The red skirt feels very cmfrtable.
4. 鱼闻起来不新鲜了。 (smell)
【答案】The fish desn't smell fresh.
5. 这首钢琴曲听起来很优美。 (sund)
【答案】This pian piece sunds very beautiful.
七、语法填空
A
The fllwing Internet psts were written by fur teenagers t an nline newspaper fr helping with their prblems．
Anna： I'm wrried abut my friend Jlia, She wants t be a mdel and she's thin，（1） she thinks she's fat． She's always n （2） diet． She's getting t tired． Hwever， whenever I talk t her abut this， she gets angry．
Peter： I went ut with a grup f（3） （friend） yesterday． We saw a lady lying in the street． She lked（4） （bad） ill． My friends laughed at her． Thugh I wanted t help her， my friends tld me nt t． It was awful f them（5） （laugh） at her， and I regret nt （6） （say） anything， I feel ashamed f（7） （I）
Simn： I've just started wearing braces， but I dn't see any advantage in wearing them． My friends all laugh at me and say bad things abut me． I feel embarrassed when I smile r pen my muth． The braces hurt my teeth， and it's difficult（8） me t eat．
Julie： I have t share a rm with my seven﹣year﹣ld sister， and she's driving me mad! She gets used t（9） （play） the pian when I'm studying， and she always takes my things withut telling me． I try t keep the rm tidy， but she always make a mess． I lve her， but smetimes she's s (10) （anny）!
【答案】1.but 2.a 3.friends 4.badly 5.t laugh 6.saying 7.myself 8.fr 9.playing 10.annyed
B
In learning English, ne shuld first pay attentin t listening and speaking. They are the grundwrk f reading and writing. Yu'd better 1. ______ (try) yur best t speak while yu d much listening. Dn’t be afraid f making 2. ___________ (mistake). But be careful nt t let them keep yu frm 3. ____________ (imprve) yur English. While yu are ding this, a gd way is t keep a diary, write ntes r letters. Then if yu can, ask sme thers t g thrugh what yu have 4.________ (write) and tell yu what are wrng. Many mistakes in yur speaking will be 5. ________ (easy) fund when yu write. Thrugh crrecting the mistakes, yu can d 6. __________(well) in learning English. If yu are slw in speaking, dn’t wrry. One f the 7. ________ (use) ways is reading either alud r t yurself. The imprtant thing is t 8. _________ (chse) smething interesting t read. It mustn't be t difficult fr yu. When yu are reading in this way, dn't stp t lk 9. _____ the wrds in a dictinary. Yu shuld try t guess their meanings when they have nthing imprtant t d 10. ________ the sentence. Yu can d that sme ther time.
【答案】1. try had better 接动词原形。2.mistakes 3.imprving 介词后面动词用ving形式。
4.written 现在完成时，用过去分词。 6.easily 副词修饰动词。 7.better 8.useful 修饰名词用形容词。9.up lk up 查阅。固配。 10. have nthing imprtant t with 与。。。没什么重要关系。
八、语法选择
Alan was a skinny ld man wh lived all alne. One day he gt a bad cld and he called fr ___1___ dctr.
While the dctr was examining Alan, he asked: “Dn’t yu have a friend wh culd cme and take care ___2___ yu?”
“N, I’ve never had ___3___ friends,” the ld man said.
“Yu’ve lived here all yur life and never had a friend?” the dctr said in ___4___.
“I’m 64 years ld, ___5___ I’ve never met anyne I culd call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t ne thing wrng with ___6___, it’s anther.” the dctr said. “Our village head, Rbin, will surely help yu if he ___7___ yu are sick,”
“It’s s bring ___8___ t Rbin,” Alan added. “Yu’d imagine there was nthing ___9___ than his wheat field and his wnderful, healthy pigs.”
“Then what abut Max, the man ___10___ lives dwn the rad?”
“A selfish man, ___11___ he’s smart and interesting t talk t,” Alan cntinued. “He visited me a lt befre. But he’d cme nly when he felt like ___12___ s. I dn’t call that neighbur.”
“Yu can’t bring up anything against Tby. Everyne lves him,” the dctr laughed.
“Right,” agreed Alan. “Tby wuld live n my drstep if I let him. But he’s s nisy___13___ I can’t stand him fr mre than five minutes.”
“Yu’re a hard nut t crack ld man! Yu see t much f yur neighburs’ weakness, and yu dn’t ntice ___14___ gd peple they actually are. Anyway, please call me if yu need me.” the dctr left and nt a wrd f “thank yu” ___15___.
Driving peple away may end up lnely.
1. A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. A. withB. frC. fD. at
3. A. anyB. smeC. manyD. lts
4. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. t surprise
5. A. rB. butC. andD. s
6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
7. A. will knwB. knewC. knwD. knws
8. A. t listenB. listeningC. listenedD. listen
9. A. mst imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantlyD. mre imprtantly
10. A. whichB. whyC. whatD. wh
11. A. whetherB. thughC. untilD. because
12. A. dingB. t dC. didD. des
13. A. ifB. sC. thisD. that
14. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. hw
15. A. was heardB. heardC. hearsD. hearing
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文介绍了一个瘦骨嶙峋独居老人，一天老人生病了,医生希望他能叫朋友来照顾他。但是他却说他一个朋友都没有。医生只能让村长过来照顾他，但是老人觉得村长特别的吵，而且是一个自私的人。医生说老人只看到别人的缺点，而看不到别人的优点。所以他没有朋友。
1.句意：一天他得了重感冒，叫来了一个医生。
A. an一个；表示泛指； B. a一个；表示泛指； C. the定冠词，表示特指； D. /零冠词。dctr是可数名词单数；是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
2.句意：难道你没有一个可以来照顾你的朋友吗?
A. with和； B. fr为了； C. take care f照顾； D. at在。这里考查动词固定短语take care f照顾。故选C。
3.句意：我从来没有朋友。
A. any一些，用于否定句或疑问句； B. sme一些，用于肯定句；C. many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式； D. lts与f搭配，修饰名词。根据never可知，这里是否定句，所以用any。故选A。
4.句意：你一辈子都住在这里，从来没有一个朋友?医生惊讶地说。
A. surprised吃惊的，形容词人感到吃惊的； B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. surprise名词，吃惊； D. t surprise动词不定式。短语in surprise吃惊。故选C。
5.句意：我已经64岁了，但是我从来没有遇到过一个可以称之为朋友的人。
A. r或者，表示前后是选择关系； B. but但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. and和，表示前后是并列关系； D. s因此，表示前后是因果关系。根据I’m 64 years ld说明年龄大了，但是后面叙述的是仍然没有朋友。故选B。
6.句意：如果这不是他们的一个问题，那就是另一个问题。
A. they他们；主格； B. them他们；宾格； C. their他们的；形容词性物主代词； D. theirs他们的。空格前是介词with，后跟名词的宾格。这里them指朋友。故选B。
7.句意：如果我们的村长罗宾知道你病了，他一定会帮助你的。
A. will knw将来知道，一般将来时； B. knew知道，一般过去时； C. knw知道，一般现在时； D. knws知道，一般现在时。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，符合主将从现原则。根据故选D。
8.句意：听罗宾的歌太无聊了。
A. t listen动词不定式； B. listening动名词或现在分词； C. listened 一般过去时；D. listen动词原形。这里是句式it is +形容词+t d sth做某事令人怎样。所以这里用动词不定式。故选A。
9.句意：你会想象没有什么比他的麦田和他那奇妙健康的猪更重要的了。
A. mst imprtant最重要的；形容词的比较级； B. mre imprtant更重要的；形容词的比较级；C. mst imprtantly最重要的；副词的最高级； D. mre imprtantly更重要的；副词的比较级。故选D。
10.句意：那住在路那头的Max呢?
A. which可以引导定语从句，指物或事情；B. why可以引导定语从句，先行词一般是reasn； C. what不能引导定语从句； D. wh可以引导定语从句，指人。这里先行词是the man指人，从句中缺少的是主语，所以用wh，根据故选B。
11.句意：一个自私的人，但是他很聪明，交谈起来也很有趣。
A. whether是否； B. thugh尽管，虽然； C. until直到； D. because因为。根据句意尽管是一个自私的人，但是也有优点，后面叙述的是优点。故选B。
12.句意：但他只有在他想去的时候才会去。
A. ding做；动名词； B. t d做，动词不定式； C. did做，一般过去时； D. des做，一般现在时。feel like ding想要做某事。应该用动名词的形式。故选A。
13.句意：但是他太吵了，我不能忍受他超过五分钟。
A. if如果； B. s因此； C. this这个； D. that但是。s…that…如此……以致于……。故选D。
14.句意：你看到了太多邻居的弱点，却没有注意到他们实际上是多么好的人。
A. why为什么； B. where哪里； C. what什么； D. hw怎样。这里指感叹句中心词是名词的复数peple，所以用what，what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+…。故选C。
15.句意：医生走了，一句“谢谢”也没说。
A. was heard被听见；一般过去时的被动语态； B. heard听见；一般过去时； C. hears听见，一般现在时； D. hearing听见；现在分词。句子的主语nt a wrd f “thank yu”与hear之间是被动关系，这里叙述的是过去的事情。故选A。
九、完形填空
Everyne, rich r pr, can have happiness( 快乐）.Yu dn't need t think t much abut thse 1_______ peple. They may always feel 2 _________because their huses are t big, and they may want t 3__________n cuntry rads because they drive t wrk every day in the busy city. 4________,happiness is always arund yu. When yu are unhappy, yur friends will cme t help and this will surely 5________ yu happy. When yu study hard at yur lessns, yu will get gd grades and f curse yu will 6_____ happy abut it. If yu 7______well, yur parents will take gd care f yu and yu will be happy. When yu are 8_______,yu can als say yu are happy because yu may have smething else that mney can't buy. When yu 9________ prblems, say ludly that yu are happy because yu have 10________chances t challenge(挑 战 )yurself. Then yu can succeed(成功)in what yu d and this may bring yu happiness.
B. stupid C. smart D. quiet
B. strange C. lnely D. rude
3.A. shake B. walk C. swim D. stare
4.A. In the end B.As a result C. At hme D. In fact
5.A. have B. give C. make D. lck
B. smell C. sund D. taste
7.A. are B. feel C. aren't D. desn’t feel
8.A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. pr
9.A. have B. find C. give D. see
10.A. little B. less C. mre D. bad
【答案】ACBDC ACDAC
【解析】：本文主要介绍了快乐的真谛。你不管是贫穷还是富有，都可以获得快乐。当你处于困境时，勇于挑战自我获得成功，然后你就能获得快乐。
1.A 由下旬“They may always feel____ because their huses are t big.."可知道应该是富人拥有大房子，故此句意为“对于那些富人，你不必考虑太多”，故选A。
2.C 由常识“房子太大会使人有孤独感”知，因为他们的房子太大他们可能总是感觉孤独。故选lnely（孤独的）。
3.B 由n cuntry rads（在乡村路上）知不可能“游泳”，故排除 swim;由 because they drive t wrk every day in the busy city可知此处应填与交通方式有关的内容，而shake（摇动；发抖)和stare（凝视）都不是交通方式。故选walk（步行）。
4.D in the end“最后”;as a result“结果”；at hme“在家”;in fact“事实上”。由 happiness is always arund yu 知句意为“事
实上，快乐一直在你身边”。故选D。
5.C由常识“朋友的帮助会使人快乐”知句意为“…·…·这必将使你快乐”。“make sb.+ adj.”意为“使某人······”，故选C。
6.A由happy（高兴的，快乐的）知此处表示“感到”高兴，feel意为“感到”，放选A。句意：当你用功学习功课时，你就
7.C 由 yur parents will take gd care f yu（你的父母会好好照顾你）可知此处表示“如果你身体不好”，应用否定形式，排除A、B两项；yu 为第二人称，不能与desn't连用，故选C。
8.D 由原因状语从句句意“因为你可能还有其他金钱买不到的东西"可知上文意为“当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你快乐”，放选pr（贫穷的）。
9.A 由 because yu have chances t challenge yurself（因为你有 机会挑战你自己）可知此处意为“当你有问题时”。have 意为「有”，故选A。
10.C 由 say ludly that yu are happy(大声说你高兴）可知此处意为“因为你有更多机会挑战你自己”。mre意为“更多的”，故选C。
十、阅读理解
Tuesday, 1st September
I had mixed feelings tday, nervus, wrried, happy, excited… My heart went dwn when Miss Chan, ur head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, tw students frm England, wuld spend three mnths with us! I was wrried that I had t speak English s much! But at the end f the schl day, I was happier than I thught: the mrning with them tday was mre enjyable than I expected.
Tday is the mst unfrgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier t listen t than I thught. The ther English student, Beth, is the mst helpful girl I've ever met. There were lts f things t d n the first day. Beth ffered t help Miss Chan put up all the ntices. Of curse, sme f the credit (功劳) shuld als g t ME because I translated sme f the ntices fr her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparatins 10 minutes earlier than expected. Then Beth and I talked fr a while. Matthew sang several English sngs and did sme standup cmedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang t end the first schl day, nne f us wanted t leave.
When I went back hme, I had a little headache. I have prbably spken mre English tday than the whle f last year.
It was really a happy day! I hpe ur friendship can cntinue, even after they g back t England!
１.The writer felt ____ when he heard the news frm Miss Chan.
A. excited B. angryC. fantasticD. wrried
２.Beth helped Miss Chan with the
A.cmedy B. speeches C. ntices D. translatin
３.Matthew＿＿＿＿＿at the party.
A.had a talk Ｂ rang the bell C．sang several sngs D.made a preparatin
4. Matthew and Beth ____ n the first day.
A. spke much ChineseB. gt lts f praise
C. had a little headacheD. frgt t leave the schl
5. Frm the passage, we knw that the writer ____.
A. caught a bad cld that dayB. went back hme with Beth
C. expects t travel t EnglandD. likes the tw English students
【答案】DCCBD
【解析】：短文叙述了作者的陈老师宣布有两名来自英国的学生——贝丝和马修将与班里的学生一起度过三个月。开始，作者很担心，但在这一天结束之前，作者比以前更开心。贝 丝帮助老师张贴通知，马修在聚会上唱了许多歌并表演了单人喜剧。他们都获得了许多赞扬。作者希望他们的友谊能持续下去。
１细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句，可知作者听到陈老师说的消息感到很担心。故选D。
２.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Beth ffered t help Miss Chan put up all the ntices.”可知贝丝帮助老师张贴通知。故选C。
３.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句，可知马修在聚会上唱了许多英文歌并表演了单人喜剧。故选C。
４.细节归纳题。根据第二段最后一句，可知老师表扬了作者和贝丝；根据第三段倒数第二句，可知大家都表扬了马修。可知第一天贝丝和马修二人都获得了许多赞扬。故选B。
５.细节推理题。根据文章最后一句，作者希望和贝丝、马修持续他们的友谊，可推知他很喜欢这两位朋友。故选D。
B
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the gd news is, yu're nt alne. Scientists say that mre than 40 percent f teenagers and adults cnsider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervus r as if yu want t hide when yu're arund ther peple r in a new situatin.
▲ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and envirnment can influence whether a persn is shy. Fr example, in sme families, everybdy seems t be shy.
What happens if yu are shy? Well, being shy may cause yu t avid r miss pprtunities yu wuld enjy.
Hw d peple vercme(克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started ff trying t get ver being shy, I decided t d little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi t peple. And it wrks fr me.”
But shyness is nt the kind f thing that mst peple can get ver vernight. Overcming shyness takes time and needs practice.
Here are sme tips given by scientists.
Think f what t talk befre yu leave hme. Prepare things t talk abut befre yu're in a scial situatin. Fr example, if yu knw yur classmates are interested in an upcming(即将来的) event, learn abut it s yu can jin in the cnversatins.
Let peple knw yu're shy. If yu're shy, just shw it. Instead f letting peple guess, tell them the truth. Explain that yu are shy and feel nervus but enjy talking t peple.
Make things easy fr the ther persn. Remember, yu're nt the nly shy persn arund. D what yu think might help thers feel gd, fr example, say hell r smile.
Pick ne scial skill t practice at a time. Start simply. Fr example, smile r be the first persn t say hi. Chse skills yu feel cmfrtable enugh with t practice fr a day, a week, a mnth, r even a year.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. What is shyness?
B. What makes peple shy?
C. Can shyness be gd fr us?
D. Can we vercme shyness?
24. The example f Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given t _____.
A. shw hw peple vercme shyness
B. intrduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C. tell the right time t practice smiling
D. explain the steps f vercming shyness
35. What des the underlined wrd “vernight” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Crrectly. B. Suddenly.
C. Slwly. D. Finally.
36. Which f the fllwing is the right way t vercme shyness?
A. Dn't let thers knw that yu are shy.
B. Wait fr thers t say hell t yu first.
C. Chse several skills t practice at a time.
D. Get ready befre yu jin in a scial situatin.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and envirnment can influence whether a persn is shy.”科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。可以判断前面的句子应该是导致人害羞的一些因素，故答案选B. What makes peple shy? 什么使人害羞。
24. 细节理解题。根据短文第4段中的句子Hw d peple vercme (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.”人们如何克服羞怯？这就是吉尔伯特告诉我们的。后面吉尔伯特所列举的例子就是告诉人们克服一些害羞的方法，故答案为A。
25. 词义猜测题。A. Crrectly.正确地；B. Suddenly.突然地；C. Slwly.慢慢地；D. Finally.最后。根据后面的句子“Overcming shyness take time and needs practice.”克服害羞需要时间，需要实践训练。可以得知害羞不是大多数人能在一夜之间就可以克服的，也就是克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，故答案为B。
26. 细节判断题。根据“Prepare things t talk abut befre yu're in a scial situatin. Fr example, if yu knw yur classmates are interested in an upcming event, learn abut it s yu can jin in the cnversatins.” 在社交场合之前，准备一些要讨论的事情。例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的事件感兴趣，就去了解它，这样你就可以加入对话了。可知，在参加社交活动之前要做好充分的准备，这样就可以有效的克服羞怯的心理。答案为D。
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