初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use同步练习题
展开1.—It's ten years since we came here
—Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng.
A. wrkB. wrked C. will wrk D. have wrked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。wrk工作,动词原形;wrked工作,一般过去时;will wrk一般将来时;have wrked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语fr s lng可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。
2.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. takeB. are taking C. were takingD. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + ding”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
3.Amn ____________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came ut f the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。
4.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
---Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduceB. intrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylr先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will intrduce一般将来时态的结构,intrduced一般过去时态的结构,have intrduced现在完成时态的结构,had intrduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Dn’t wrry.和 befre the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。
5.–Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
-Thank yu, Mum.
A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drve过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we _____ t the gym t pick yu up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
6.I ______ up at 6:30 every mrning.
A. get B. gt C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:我每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语every mrning可以判断是一般现在时态,主语为第一人称单数形式,所以选择动词原形。故选A。
7. Millie ______ in this factry since 1990.
A. wrks B.wrked C.has wrked D.have wrked
【答案】C
【解析】由时间状语since 1990“自从1990年”可知用现在完成时;主语Millie是第三人称单数,故用has wrked。故选C。
8. Lei Feng fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
A.died B.has been deadC.has died D.has death
【答案】B
【解析】句意:雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在鼓舞着我们。此处考查的是时态的运用。现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如"fr+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的fr many years可知应用现在完成时表示状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,应转换为 be dead表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为Lei Feng为单数,故为has been dead,故答案选B。
9. — My car ______. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
—I’m srry I can't. I’m_______ Lndn tmrrw mrning.
A. is new, leaving B. has brken dwn, leaving fr
C. brke, leaving fr D. is expensive, leaving
【答案】B
【解析】由答语tmrrw mrning知道是进行时表示将来时,leave fr到某地去,故排除A,D,break dwn出故障,has brken dwn 相当于is brken,所以选择答案B。
10.—D yu knw if he_______ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,由于主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定,根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球?”可以确定用一般将来时;答语中,if引导的是条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
11. —I have ever seen Alice in Wnderland Ⅱ. —When ?
—Tw weeks ag.
A.did yu see it B.have yu seen itC.d yu see it D.will yu see it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》 。——你什么时候看的?——两周前。A. did yu see it一般过去时;B. have yu seen it现在完成时;C. d yu see it一般现在时;D. will yu see it一般将来时。根据答语Tw weeks ag.可知看电影的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案选A。
12. Mther asks me _______ English passages every mrning.
A. read B. t read C. reading D. nt read
【答案】B
【解析】句意“妈妈要求我每天早上读英语文章”。ask sb. t d sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
13. Yu shuldn’t drive fr mre than three hurs _______ relaxing. It’s t dangerus.
A. n B. withut C. thrugh D. in
【答案】B
【解析】考查常用介词的辨析。n“在……上”; withut“没有”; thrugh“通过”; in“在……里”。句意为“你不应该在不休息的情况下开车超过三小时。太危险了”。故选B。
14.Ww! Yu______ dinner! Let’s eat nw.
A.ckB.are ckingC.will ckD.have cked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:哇!你已经做好晚饭啦,我们现在吃吧!结合Let's eat nw可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故答案是D。
15.—Where is yur uncle? I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—He________ Beijing fr abut half a year. He mved there in January.
A.has gne tB.has been tC.has arrived inD.has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你叔叔在哪儿?我好久没见到他了。——他已经在北京呆了半年了。他在一月搬到那里。A. has gne t 去某地了;B. has been t曾经去过某地;C. has arrived in 已经到达,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用;D. has been in已经在某地待了多久,延续性动词;根据“一月份搬到北京”可知,他“已经在北京呆了半年了”。故选D
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.—What____________ yur grandparents____________ (d) last night?
—They____________ (watch) a ftball match n TV.
2. My father ften____________ (water) flwers in the garden twice a week.
3. —____________Mr. Black____________ (read) the newspaper?
-N, he hasn't.
4. -What d yu usually____________ (d) n Sunday mrning?
—I ften____________ (visit) my uncle and aunt with my parents.
5.My cusin____________ (walk) t schl every day but yesterday mrning, she ____________ (take) a taxi.
6. Last week he ______(win) the gld medal in the cmpetitin.
7. This stry ________(be) ppular fr many years.
8. They ________ already ________(lse) the match.
9. Hi! I ____________ (nt knw) yu came back. Hw lng _______ yu _______ (be)here?
10. The students ___________ (have) a medical examinatin next mnth.
【答案】1. did; d; watched 2. waters 3. Has; read 4. d; visit 5. walks; tk 6.wn 7.has been 8.have lst 9.didn’t knw have been 10.will have
三、从方框中选出适当的短语并用其恰当形式填空完成句子。
1.The new cmpany did well____________,but then it clsed dwn sn.
2.Beijing Opera is difficult t understand but it____________ many ld peple.
3.Mike has cllected____________ tw hundred stamps s far.
4.My mther desn't like pets because she thinks they can____________ in the huse.
5.In my dream all my tys____________.
【答案】1. at first 2. is ppular with 3. mre than 4. make a mess 5. came t life
四、根据对话内容,选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Ann. Where did yu g yesterday?
B: I went t the cinema t see a film.
A:(l) ____________
B: Turb. (2) ____________
A: N, never. (3) ____________
B: Yes, it's a very wnderful cartn.
A: What's it abut?
B:(4) ____________
A: It must be very interesting, right?
B: I think s. By the way, I knw yu like cartns, t. (5) ____________
A: I like cartns with happy endings.
B: Anther cartn will be n at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we g t see it tgether?
A: All right. See yu next weekend.
B: See yu.
【答案】FDAGE
五、用所给动词的适当形式完成下列短文。
Danny is my friend. He lives in a rich family. His parents always give him lts f pcket mney. But Danny always 1. __________ (try) his best t save mney. He has sme gd ways t d it.
Danny enjys reading. He 2. ___________ (buy) lts f bks since he was yung. He tells me he ften buys bks nline, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he ften ges t bkstre r libraries t d sme reading. Last Saturday, He 3. ___________ (invite) me t ur city library t read.
Danny usually ges t schl by bike instead f 4. ___________ (take) a bus. Smetimes when it rains r snws, he walks. Danny 5. __________ (becme) very healthy and saved much mney by these tw ways.
【答案】1. tires 2. has bught 3. invited 4. taking 5. has becme
六、语法填空
Steve Jbs, the funder and frmer CEO f Apple, 1. _____ (die) n 5th Octber, 2011 at the age f fifty-six,when every Apple fan 2. ___________ (wait) fr the next surprise. What 3. ___ (be) Jbs best remembered fr? Many f us wuld name sme great prducts: the iPd, the iTuch, the iPhne r the iPad. They have 4. ______ (change) the way we enjy music, televisin, and even bks. But Jbs 5. ________ (bring) much mre t the wrld than these ppular prducts. As a successful businessman, Jbs' passin(热情) and energy 6. __________ (make) a big difference t the wrld. He tld us t “d what yu lve”. He said, “The nly thing that 7. __________ (keep) me ging is that I lve what I d.” He believed “Peple with passin can 8. __________ ( change) the wrld fr the better.” Jbs made cmputers interesting and easy t use. His iPhne, iPad and iTuch are ppular arund the wrld. Peple say Jbs 9. _______ (sell) dreams, nt prducts. As Barack Obama said, “Jbs was brave enugh t think differently, bld(大胆的) enugh 10. ____________ (believe) he culd change the wrld, and talented (有天赋的) enugh t d it.”
【答案】 1.died 2.was waiting is 3.is 4. changed 5.brught 6.mase 7.keeps 8.change 9.sle 10.t believe
七、语法选择
I knw a little girl called Lucy. I used t watch her 1 basketball every day frm my kitchen windw. One day I asked her why she practiced s 2 . She said, "I wuld like t g t cllege. The nly way is 3 a schlarship. I like basketball and I want t be the 4 player in the cllege. And my dad tld me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed 5 mind t be a basketball player.
I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and int senir high schl. One day befre she graduated 6 high schl, I saw her sitting n the grass 7 .
I asked her what was wrng. Here was the stry. Her cach said she was 8 a shrt girl that she culdn't be a gd basketball player and she shuld stp 9 abut ging t cllege. She was heartbrken and 10 als made me feel sad.
Hwever, after a while, she smiled and 11 me her father thught the cach was wrng. He did nt understand the pwer f dream. Her father said t her, "If yu really want t play fr the schlarship f a gd cllege, nthing but yu yurself can 12 yur dream."
The next year, she and her team jined in a big game. She 13 by a cach f a famus cllege team and was ffered a schlarship t the 14 basketball team f their cllege. She was abut t get the cllege educatin 15 she had dreamed f and wrked twards fr all thse years.
"If yur dream is big enugh, the facts dn't cunt." It is true.
1. A.t play B. plays C. play D. played
2. A. many B. much C. mst D. mre
3. A.t get B. get C. gt D. gets
4. A. better B. gd C. well D. best
5. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
6. A.in B.t C. frm D.at
7. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder
8. A. t B. such C.s D. very
9. A. dream B.t dream C. dreams D. dreaming
B. its C. it's D. these
B. tells C. had tld D. tld
B. stp C. stps D. stpping
B. was seeing C. was seen D. see
's B. wman's C. wmans' D. wmens'
B. wh C. that D. where
【答案】1-5 CBADA 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 DBCAC
【解析】1.C watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事,是固定用法。故选C。
2.B根据语境可知,有一天我问她为何练习得如此多。故选B。
3.A不定式作表语。故选A。
4.D句意:我喜欢篮球并且想成为大学里最好的篮球运动员。:best意为“最好的”,表示最高级。故选D。
5.A her作形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,修饰名词:也可作人称代词宾格讲,意为“她”,其后不接名词:hers作名词性物主代词,后不接名词;herself作反身代词,意为“她自己”,后不接名词;she作人称代词主格,意为“她”,其后不接名词。故选A。
6.C graduate frm为固定短语,意为“毕业于;从……毕业”。故选C。
7.B sadly作副词,意为“悲伤地”,作状语修饰动词。故选B。
8.B such修饰可数名词单数的结构为:such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;s修饰形容词或副词。故选B。
9.D她应该停止上大学的梦想。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”。由语境可知选D。
10.A it代指上文提到的事情,在句中作主语。故选A。
11.D and连接两个并列成分,前后时态应一致,and前面的 smiled为一般过去时,故选D。
12.B can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选B。
13.C and连接两个并列成分,由and后的was ffered以及语境可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14.A女子篮球队表示为“wmen's basketball team”。故选A。
15.C whm意为“谁”,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;wh意为“谁”.先行词指人,在从句中作主语:that先行词既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语:where意为“在……的地方”,在从句中作地点状语。先行词为educatin.且关系词在从句中作dreamed f的宾语。故选C。
八、阅读理解
A
Why d yu remember Hell Kitty, Snpy and all the ther playful animals? What makes yu lve them? Well, maybe because they're like the peple arund yu. Think abut it! Yu may just find a friend r classmate wh is like them. Is he r she:
As sweet as Hell Kitty: She likes t eat cakes. She lves t make new friends. She asks friends t her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help yu.
As clever as Snpy: He went t schl when he was nine. He learned t use a typewriter in tw years! He thinks a lt. He is s clever that yu like t be with him.
As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp wrds t yu. Smetimes he is nt nice. He desn't really like yu? He thinks yu're a fl? N, in his heart, he lves yu. He is a friend with hard wrds but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimar: He desn't lk like a gd by. He has sleepy eyes and lks naughty. He always plays tricks n peple. S yu get angry with him and dn't like him very much. His mind is active and full f ideas. He tries t be big and catch yur eye. But he's still a child.
1. If yu want t make a friend like Snpy, he r she must be _____ at least.
A.clever B.naughty C.active D.sweet
2. Tm's friend is always warm-hearted with sharp wrds. He is just like _____.
A.Hell KittyB.MashimarC.SnpyD.Garfield
3. The underlined wrds "plays tricks n" prbably mean _____.
A.plays games with B.makes mistakes
C.makes fun f D.makes friends with
4. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready t help thers. Her favurite fd is cake. Her friends all call her _____.
A.Hell KittyB.SnpyC.MashimarD.Garfield
5. Accrding t the passage, peple lve cartn animals because _____.
A.they are the animals that ften make peple laugh
B.their persnalities are like the peple arund them
C.the cartn animals are sunny, warm and full f ideas
D.they always help peple and think a lt
【答案】ADCAB
【解析】
1. 根据第三段第一句 As clever as Snpy 可知。
2. 根据倒数第二段中 As sarcastic as Garfield:... He is a friend with hard wrds but a warm heart. 可知。
3.根据最后一段中 naughty 以及 S yu get angry with him 可知,此处应该指“恶作剧”。
4. 根据第二段可知 Cathy 符合 Hell Kitty 的特征。
5. 根据第一段中 What makes yu lve them? Well, maybe because they're like the peple arund yu. 可知。
B
underlined wrd “animatin” can be replaced by“______”.
A. play B. cartn C. war D. pera
2.In rder t destry Kai's plan, P tries t______.
A. find his father Li Shan fr help
B. cme t China t learn Kung Fu
C. g t his birth place t find villagers fr help
D. teach villagers Kung Fu t fight against him
des Mwgli decide t leave in The Jungle Bk at last?
A. Because he desn't find humans' nature.
B. Because he wants t start his trip f selfdiscvery.
C. Because animals dn't want t accept him any mre.
D. Because he likes living with wlves t find human's nature.
4.Frm The Angry Birds Mvie we can guess that______.
A. living n an island far away frm the rest f the wrld may be very bring
B. peple wh play the mbile phne game will remember the birds' angry face
C. the first visitrs and the birds are up t smething
D. the birds might nt get alng well with the pigs in the fllwing stry
infrmatin mst prbably cmes frm______.
A. a fictin B.a newspaper C. a nte D.a bk
【答案】BDCDB
【解析】本文是广告类阅读,是三部卡通电影的上映时间以及简介。
1.词义猜测题。根据电影的片名,结合第三部介绍“See hw the cnflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated mvie”,可知都是卡通电影,animatin意思是“卡通”,故选B。
2.细节判断题。根据“P has t stp him. He tries t teach kung fu t ther pandas, and they try t save China”,可知P教村民功夫来对抗Kai,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“Mwgli finds he is n lnger welcme there and decides t leave”,可知是因为不再受欢迎而离开,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“See hw the cnflict between the birds and the green pigs began”,可知鸟儿和猪相处得不好,故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据表格内容,这是三部卡通电影的上映时间以及内容简介,可知广告可能来自报纸,故选B。make a mess; cme t life; mre than; at first; be ppular with
A.Is it a cartn?
B.When shall we meet?
C.Thank yu fr inviting me t see a film.
D.Have yu ever seen it befre?
E.What kind f cartns d yu like best?
F.What's the name f the film?
G.It's abut hw a snail makes his impssible dream cme true.
Exciting stries are everywhere in animatin mvies. Little villages, wild jungles and a faraway island…Get ready fr trips t these places in sme new films.
Name
Release date
Intrductin
Kung Fu Panda 3
January 29 2018 In China
The chubby Panda P is back! In the new mvie Kung Fu Panda 3, P finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many ther pandas. But nt all is well. A new enemy Kai cmes. He wants t beat all the kung fu masters arund China and take away their pwer. P has t stp him. He tries t teach kung fu t ther pandas, and they try t save China.
The
Jungle
Bk
April 15
2018
In the US
This is a stry abut finding ne's human nature while living in the wild. The by Mwgli grws up with a family f wlves in the jungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him nce. As a human, Mwgli finds he is n lnger welcme there and decides t leave. The by starts his trip f selfdiscvery in the jungle.
The
Angry
Birds Mvie
May 20
2018
In the US
If yu played the mbile phne game Angry Birds, yu must remember thse clrful little birds with angry faces. But why n earth are they s angry?That's the stry The Angry Birds Mvie wants t tell. The birds live n an island far away frm the rest f the wrld and they knw nthing f the utside wrld. One day, the island meets its first visitrs—the green Pigs. They are up t smething. See hw the cnflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3D animated mvie.
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