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2020-2021学年Unit 3 Language in use课后练习题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Language in use课后练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择， 用所给词的正确形式填空，翻译，句型转换,字数不限，情景交际，阅读完成任务，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Tny has been t Eurpe. I ______ there.
A. have been als B. have als been C. als went D. went t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：托尼去过欧洲。我也去过那里。根据前一句Tny has been t Eurpe.可知此处用现在完成时，故排除CD两项。als位于be动词之前，故选B。
2.Mike has a lt f friends frm ther cuntries and he them by email.
A. makes a mess B. cunts dwn C. takes part D. cmmunicates with
【答案】D
【解析】D 句意:迈克有很多来自其他国家的朋友,他通过邮件和他们交流。cmmunicate with "和……交流",符合句意。make a mess "搞糟,弄乱";cunt dwn "倒计时";take part"参加"。
3.—Wuld yu like t see the film Nezha with me?
—N. I it twice this week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】 ——你想和我去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》吗?——不。这周我已经看了两遍了。根据语境可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态。
4.—Where is Mr Wang?
—He tgether with his students the park.
A. have gne t B. has been t C. has gne t D. have been t
【答案】C
【解析】——王老师在哪里?——他和他的学生们一起去公园了。由语境可知,王老师去了公园,还未回来;本句主语是He,故选C。
5.I have read Rbinsn Cruse, but I haven't read Tm Sawyer .
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
【答案】C
【解析】already"已经",用在肯定句中;yet"还未",常用在否定句或疑问句中。由题干可知选C。
6.There ______ sme small changes in ur hmetwn since 2018.
A. are B. have C. have beenD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从2018年在我们的家乡有一些小的变化。There be句型表示有，根据since引导的时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
点睛：there be句型表示某地或某时存在某人或某物，have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根据in ur hmetwn表示某地有某物，故用there be句型，根据since引导的时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
7.–Is that Miss Chen ver there?
–It can’t be her. She ______ England fr a cnference.
A. has been tB. has been inC. has gne tD. has gne in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那边那个是陈小姐吗？——不可能是她。她去英国参加一个会议。Has been t去了某地，已经回来；has been in在某地； has gne t去了某地，还没有回来。根据It can’t be her.可知她不可能在这里，因此是去了某地还没有回来，故选C。
8. Her grandparents live in a big huse, but they dn’t feel .
A. lnely; alne B. alne; lnely C. lnely; lnely D. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词alne; lnely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alne意为“单独一个人”; lnely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
9.His grandma has ______ fr 5 years.
A. diedB. deadC. been diedD. been dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的祖母已经死去了5年。die去世，是瞬间性动词；dead死亡的，是形容词；be dead死亡，是延续性动词。此处与fr 5 years时间段连用，故用延续性动词，故选D。
点睛：延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, wrk, stand, lie, knw, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。常见的非延续性动词有：cme, g, arrive, reach, leave, begin, start, buy, jin, die, brrw, getup等。这类动词也可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和fr 表示的一段时间的状语连用。此处与fr 5 years时间段连用，故用延续性动词，故选D。
10. ----Hw many birds can yu see in the tree?
----_______. All the birds have flwn away.
A. NneB. N neC. NthingD. A few
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据下句，鸟全飞走了，因此树上一只也没了。a few“几个”；n ne“没有一人”；nthing“没有什么”；nne“一个也没有”。
11.–Peter, we are leaving in 10 minutes. Are yu ready?
–N, I______ ur guidebk and twels yet.
A. dn’t packB. didn’t packC. haven’t packedD. have packed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，我们10分钟后要离开。你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没有把我们的指南和毛巾包起来。根据yet可知此处用于现在完成时的否定句，故选C。
12.–______? –I have been there three times.
A. Where have yu been
B. Hw many times have yu visited Chicag
C. Wh has been t Chicag
D. Hw ften d yu g t Chicag
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你参观过芝加哥多少次？——我去过那里三次。Where have yu been
你去过哪里？Hw many times have yu visited Chicag你参观过芝加哥多少次？Wh has been t Chicag谁去过芝加哥？Hw ften d yu g t Chicag你多久去一次芝加哥？根据I have been there three times.可知此处询问去过那里多少次，故选B。
二、 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I live in a twn (call) Alice Springs.
2. Have yu finished (d) yur hmewrk?
3. It is (pssible) t let him buy smething fr yu, because he has n mney.
4. The train (g). It left 15 minutes ag.
5. This is the (late) TV play—Children f the River (《大河儿女》).
6. Her sister ________(nt d) the husewrk yet.
7. ________ yu ________(meet) him yet?
8. S far they ________(nt get) a letter frm Jhn.
9. My cusin ________(read) this bk already.
10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (cme) a mment ag. I __________ (nt read) it yet.
11. _________ yu ever___________ (be) t Krea?
12. —Yur new watch is s nice! When _________ yu _________ (buy) it?
—In April. I _________ (have) it fr tw mnths.
13. Mr. Smith _________ (g) t Beijing fr a trip. He _________ (get) there this mrning.
【答案】1.called 2.ding 3.impssible 4.has gne 5.latest 6.hasn’t dne 7.Have met 8.haven’t gt 9.has read 10.came haven’t read 11.Have been 12.did buy 13.has gne gt
三、用have / has been t, have / has gne t或have / has been in填空。
1. Mr. Black _____ Tky n business. Yu can leave a message.
2. He ________ China fr five years.
3. They ______ the desert. They enjyed themselves very much.
4. The Greens _______ Hangzhu fr a trip. Yu can wait and visit them next weekend.
5. Lily _____ Lndn. She thinks it’s beautiful.
【答案】1.has gne t 2.has been in 3.have been t 4.have gne 5.has been in
四、用just already yet ever never填空
1. The film is s interesting that I’ve seen it several times ____________.
2. Have yu ____________ greeted ur headmaster?
3. S far, scientists haven’t fund life n Mars ____________.
4. I have________ dne the heavy wrk and nw I feel very tired.
5. –Have yu finished yur prject?
–Nt ____________. I’m still wrking n it.
6. I have ____________ seen such an interesting mvie. It’s great.
7. China has ____________ made great prgress in science and technlgy.
8.-Lucy,have yu read any bks abut Mars N,________
【答案】1. already 2. ever 3. yet 4. Just/already 5. yet 6. never 7. already 8.never
五、翻译
1. 学生们发现学习英语很有趣
【答案】The students find it interesting t learn English.
2. 到目前为止，中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
【答案】S far, the Chinese gvernment has already spent a lt f mney n peple’s health care.
3. 然而，我们还没有在其他行星上找到生命。
【答案】Hwever, we haven’t fund life n ther planets yet.
4 你曾听说过三峡工程吗？
【答案】Have yu ever heard f the Three Grges Prject?
5. 这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。
【答案】This planet is as far frm here as that ne.
6 宇宙飞船曾经去过火星。 (be)
【答案】The spaceship has ever been t Mars.
7. 她哥哥刚刚去了图书馆。 (g)
【答案】Her brther has just gne t the library.
8. 他们上周六看了那场电影。 (watch)
【答案】They watched that mvie last Saturday.
9. 我叔叔昨天买了一辆汽车。 (buy)
【答案】My uncle bught a car yesterday.
10. 他已经看完这本杂志了。 (finish)
【答案】He has already finished reading this magazine.
六、句型转换,字数不限。
1. The traffic was t busy. S they were late. (改为同义句)
The traffic was t busy. they were late.
2. They have reached Beijing. (改为同义句)
They have Beijing.
3. My brther has just returned frm Dalian. (改为同义句)
My brther has just frm Dalian.
4. My grandfather began t study cmputer s that he might keep up with times. (改为同义句)
My grandfather began t study cmputer keep up with times.
5. Culd yu please teach me hw we can make dumplings? (改为同义句)
Culd yu please teach me dumplings?
【答案】1. That's why2. gt t / arrived in3. cme back 4. in rder t5. hw t make
七、情景交际
根据对话内容,填入恰当的表达,使对话通顺、完整。
Alice: Hi, Tim. Where have yu been thse days?
Tim: I 1. ________ Xi’an. I went there t visit my grandparents.
Alice:2. ________
Tim: N, I went alne. My parents 3. _________ Qingda fr a meeting. They wn’t be back until next week.
Alice: I’ve heard that yur parents 4. _________ Qingda last mnth.
Tim: Yes, they went there again this mnth.
Alice:5. ____________
Tim: Yes, I enjyed myself very much. I visited sme f my ld friends.
【答案】1. have been t 2. Did yu g with yur parents?
3. have gne t 4. went t 5. Did yu have a gd time in Xi’an?
七、用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
The sun, the earth and the mn are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and ges arund the sun. Besides the earth, seven ther ___________2 g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that g arund the sun, nly the earth has such a gd ____________4 that there’re many kinds f lives n it. The sun is very ht. Sme peple have ___________5 t the mn, but n ne has ever been t the sun. It is t ht fr anyne ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thusand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is ur satellite and it can’t give ut ___________8 r heat itself. It’s ___________9 t imagine hw large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 int uter space and ur cuntry has set up a ___________ 11 fr the space statin. I’d like t be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitrs frm ther planets ne day.
【答案】1-5 universe, planets, slar system, envirnment, been;
6-10 t reach, mn light, impssible, spaceship; 11-13 prject, astrnaut, cmmunicate
七、完形填空
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want t knw mre abut it. Years ag they knew many things abut the ________1. They knew hw big it is and ________2 away it is frm the earth. ________3 they wanted t knw mre abut it. They thught the best way was t ________4 men t the mn. The mn is abut 384, 000 kilmeters away frm the earth. A plane cannt ________5 t the mn because the air ________6 nly 240 kilmeters away frm the earth. But ________7 can fly even when there is n air. That is a rcket(火箭). Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht ________8 the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky. Rckets can fly ut int space. Rckets with men in them have ________9 t the mn. Several rckets withut men in them have already flwn t anther planet ________10 farther away than the mn. One day, rckets may be able t g t any place in space.
1. A. star B. mn C. sun D. earth
2. A. hw much B. hw lngC. hw many D. hw far
3. A. S B. Fr C. But D. Or
4. A. send B. put C. chse D. bring
5. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run
6. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives
7. A. anything B. nthingC. smething D. everything
8. A. befre B. inside C. after D. utside
9. A. been B. gne C. gt D. went
10. A. mre B. many C. much D. mst
【答案】BDCAB ACBAC
1. B用前后文推理法。根据下文的the mn可知此处指的是对月球已有很多的了解。
2. D hw far意为“多远”。
3. C 用逻辑推理法。根据逻辑推理, 此句和前句之间有转折关系, 故选But。
4. A send men t…意为“把人送到……”。
5. B
6. A 此处reach指“达到; 到达”。
7. C 用前后文推理法。根据后文的“That is a rcket. ”可知有物体在没空气的情况下也能飞行。
8. B 用常识法。根据常识, 可知火箭里面应该是热的, 才能推动火箭前进。
9. A have been t意为“去过”。
10. C 用语法分析法。much修饰形容词比较级, 意为“……得多”。
九、阅读完成任务
When we talk abut the space, we knw the universe means the earth, the sun, the mn, the stars and s n in space. Many f the stars are s far away that we cannt see them.
Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and that the mn ges arund the earth.
We have day and night because the earth keeps mving all the time. Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun.
The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can't give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright, t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun. (1) But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. (2)在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things. Peple n the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships int the space many times. On Nvember 3 and 14, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhu Ⅷ successfully dck with(对接) the TiangngⅠ twice. This is ne f the greatest events in the histry f China's space.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Why d we have day and night?
2. Can the mn give ut strng light t the earth?
3. The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light.(同义句转换)
4. 把画线(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 把画线(2)处的句子翻译成英语。
【答案】
1.Because the earth keeps mving all the time.
2．N，it can't.
3．The sun is s bright that it can give ut very strng light.
4．但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多，明亮得多。
5．There are still many ther planets in the universe.
十、阅读理解
Scientists think that there has been life n the earth fr millins f years. Hwever, we haven't fund life n ther planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the slar system. The slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them. Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us.
Scientists have sent spaceships t explre(探索) ther planets. They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? We dn't knw the answers yet.
1.What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. There isn't any life fund n ther planets.
B. There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe.
C. There has been life n the earth fr millins f years.
D. Many questins abut the universe remain unanswered.
2.The slar system is a small part f .
A. the GalaxyB. the earth
C. the planetsD. the spaceships
3. have been sent t travel utside the slar system.
A. Planets B. Explrers C. Scientists D. Spaceships
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The sun is a star and the earth is a planet.
B. Spaceships have visited mst f the universe.
C. Scientists have nt received any messages frm ther stars.
D. The light frm the stars in ther galaxies has t travel fr a lng time t reach us.
5. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Any Planets Out There?
B. Life n the Earth
C. Anyne Out There?
D. The Stars at Night
【答案】BADBC
【解析】 本文是一篇科技说明文,介绍了人类对宇宙的探索。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe"可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy"可知答案。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system"可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hwever, n spaceship has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy"可知B项表述错误。
5.C 标题判断题。根据第一段中的"Hwever, we haven't fund life n ther planets yet"和最后一段的内容可知C项最适合作文章标题。
B
In July 1969, tw American astrnauts arrived n the Mn. Their names were Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin. If yu visit the Mn tday, yu will still be able t see their ftprints! Besides, they als left the American flag n the Mn.
When astrnauts g t the Mn, they need t wear spacesuits and helmets(头盔), because smetimes the Mn is very cld and at ther times it is very ht and the spacesuits can prtect them. Helmets are wrn t help them breathe because there is n air n the Mn.
D yu knw that if yu weigh 70 punds n the Earth, yu will weigh nly 11.5 punds n the Mn? And if yu g fr a walk n the Mn, yu will bunce(弹跳) with each step.
Sme peple say the Mn is made ut f Swiss cheese because there are many hles, called craters, n the Mn. The craters are caused by large rcks frm space, hitting the Mn. Here is anther interesting thing abut the Mn. D yu knw that the Mn is like a mirrr? It reflects(反射) the light f the Sun and sends it t the Earth. In this way, the Mn lks bright and beautiful! Dn't yu agree that we have a beautiful Mn?
6.What did the American astrnauts leave n the Mn when they walked n it?
A. A candy bar and a bk.
B. A map f the Mn.
C. A letter frm the Earth.
D. Sme ftprints and an American flag.
7.On the Mn, astrnauts need spacesuits t .
A. walk fast
B. help them breathe
C. make thers see them better
D. prtect them frm the cld and heat
8.If yu weigh 70 punds n the Earth, hw much will yu weigh n the Mn?
A. 70 punds. B. 100 punds. C. 11.5 punds. D. 0 pund.
9.What are the hles n the Mn called?
A. Craters. B. Swiss cheese. C. Rivers. D. Rcks.
10.Why des the Mn shine?
A. Because it is a ball f fire.
B. Because it gets light frm the Earth.
C. Because it's daytime n the Mn.
D. Because it reflects the light f the Sun.
【答案】DDCAD
【解析】 本文主要给出了一些与月球有关的信息。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If yu visit the Mn tday, yu will still be able t see their ftprints! Besides, they als left the American flag n the Mn"可知,美国宇航员留下了他们的足迹和美国国旗。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,他们穿宇航服是为了免受极冷和极热之苦。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"D yu knw that if yu weigh 70 punds n the Earth, yu will weigh nly 11.5 punds n the Mn"可知C项正确。
9.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"there are many hles, called craters, n the Mn"可知A项正确。
10.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It reflects(反射) the light f the Sun and sends it t the Earth. In this way, the Mn lks bright and beautiful"可知D项正确。light, prject, envirnment, planet, mn, reach, cmmunicate, pssible, spaceship, universe, slar, system, astrnaut, be
1. Tny has been t Eurpe. I ______ there.
A. have been als B. have als been C. als went D. went t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：托尼去过欧洲。我也去过那里。根据前一句Tny has been t Eurpe.可知此处用现在完成时，故排除CD两项。als位于be动词之前，故选B。
2.Mike has a lt f friends frm ther cuntries and he them by email.
A. makes a mess B. cunts dwn C. takes part D. cmmunicates with
【答案】D
【解析】D 句意:迈克有很多来自其他国家的朋友,他通过邮件和他们交流。cmmunicate with "和……交流",符合句意。make a mess "搞糟,弄乱";cunt dwn "倒计时";take part"参加"。
3.—Wuld yu like t see the film Nezha with me?
—N. I it twice this week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】 ——你想和我去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》吗?——不。这周我已经看了两遍了。根据语境可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态。
4.—Where is Mr Wang?
—He tgether with his students the park.
A. have gne t B. has been t C. has gne t D. have been t
【答案】C
【解析】——王老师在哪里?——他和他的学生们一起去公园了。由语境可知,王老师去了公园,还未回来;本句主语是He,故选C。
5.I have read Rbinsn Cruse, but I haven't read Tm Sawyer .
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
【答案】C
【解析】already"已经",用在肯定句中;yet"还未",常用在否定句或疑问句中。由题干可知选C。
6.There ______ sme small changes in ur hmetwn since 2018.
A. are B. have C. have beenD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从2018年在我们的家乡有一些小的变化。There be句型表示有，根据since引导的时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
点睛：there be句型表示某地或某时存在某人或某物，have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根据in ur hmetwn表示某地有某物，故用there be句型，根据since引导的时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
7.–Is that Miss Chen ver there?
–It can’t be her. She ______ England fr a cnference.
A. has been tB. has been inC. has gne tD. has gne in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那边那个是陈小姐吗？——不可能是她。她去英国参加一个会议。Has been t去了某地，已经回来；has been in在某地； has gne t去了某地，还没有回来。根据It can’t be her.可知她不可能在这里，因此是去了某地还没有回来，故选C。
8. Her grandparents live in a big huse, but they dn’t feel .
A. lnely; alne B. alne; lnely C. lnely; lnely D. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词alne; lnely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alne意为“单独一个人”; lnely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
9.His grandma has ______ fr 5 years.
A. diedB. deadC. been diedD. been dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的祖母已经死去了5年。die去世，是瞬间性动词；dead死亡的，是形容词；be dead死亡，是延续性动词。此处与fr 5 years时间段连用，故用延续性动词，故选D。
点睛：延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, wrk, stand, lie, knw, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。常见的非延续性动词有：cme, g, arrive, reach, leave, begin, start, buy, jin, die, brrw, getup等。这类动词也可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和fr 表示的一段时间的状语连用。此处与fr 5 years时间段连用，故用延续性动词，故选D。
10. ----Hw many birds can yu see in the tree?
----_______. All the birds have flwn away.
A. NneB. N neC. NthingD. A few
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据下句，鸟全飞走了，因此树上一只也没了。a few“几个”；n ne“没有一人”；nthing“没有什么”；nne“一个也没有”。
11.–Peter, we are leaving in 10 minutes. Are yu ready?
–N, I______ ur guidebk and twels yet.
A. dn’t packB. didn’t packC. haven’t packedD. have packed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，我们10分钟后要离开。你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没有把我们的指南和毛巾包起来。根据yet可知此处用于现在完成时的否定句，故选C。
12.–______? –I have been there three times.
A. Where have yu been
B. Hw many times have yu visited Chicag
C. Wh has been t Chicag
D. Hw ften d yu g t Chicag
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你参观过芝加哥多少次？——我去过那里三次。Where have yu been
你去过哪里？Hw many times have yu visited Chicag你参观过芝加哥多少次？Wh has been t Chicag谁去过芝加哥？Hw ften d yu g t Chicag你多久去一次芝加哥？根据I have been there three times.可知此处询问去过那里多少次，故选B。
二、 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I live in a twn (call) Alice Springs.
2. Have yu finished (d) yur hmewrk?
3. It is (pssible) t let him buy smething fr yu, because he has n mney.
4. The train (g). It left 15 minutes ag.
5. This is the (late) TV play—Children f the River (《大河儿女》).
6. Her sister ________(nt d) the husewrk yet.
7. ________ yu ________(meet) him yet?
8. S far they ________(nt get) a letter frm Jhn.
9. My cusin ________(read) this bk already.
10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (cme) a mment ag. I __________ (nt read) it yet.
11. _________ yu ever___________ (be) t Krea?
12. —Yur new watch is s nice! When _________ yu _________ (buy) it?
—In April. I _________ (have) it fr tw mnths.
13. Mr. Smith _________ (g) t Beijing fr a trip. He _________ (get) there this mrning.
【答案】1.called 2.ding 3.impssible 4.has gne 5.latest 6.hasn’t dne 7.Have met 8.haven’t gt 9.has read 10.came haven’t read 11.Have been 12.did buy 13.has gne gt
三、用have / has been t, have / has gne t或have / has been in填空。
1. Mr. Black _____ Tky n business. Yu can leave a message.
2. He ________ China fr five years.
3. They ______ the desert. They enjyed themselves very much.
4. The Greens _______ Hangzhu fr a trip. Yu can wait and visit them next weekend.
5. Lily _____ Lndn. She thinks it’s beautiful.
【答案】1.has gne t 2.has been in 3.have been t 4.have gne 5.has been in
四、用just already yet ever never填空
1. The film is s interesting that I’ve seen it several times ____________.
2. Have yu ____________ greeted ur headmaster?
3. S far, scientists haven’t fund life n Mars ____________.
4. I have________ dne the heavy wrk and nw I feel very tired.
5. –Have yu finished yur prject?
–Nt ____________. I’m still wrking n it.
6. I have ____________ seen such an interesting mvie. It’s great.
7. China has ____________ made great prgress in science and technlgy.
8.-Lucy,have yu read any bks abut Mars N,________
【答案】1. already 2. ever 3. yet 4. Just/already 5. yet 6. never 7. already 8.never
五、翻译
1. 学生们发现学习英语很有趣
【答案】The students find it interesting t learn English.
2. 到目前为止，中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
【答案】S far, the Chinese gvernment has already spent a lt f mney n peple’s health care.
3. 然而，我们还没有在其他行星上找到生命。
【答案】Hwever, we haven’t fund life n ther planets yet.
4 你曾听说过三峡工程吗？
【答案】Have yu ever heard f the Three Grges Prject?
5. 这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。
【答案】This planet is as far frm here as that ne.
6 宇宙飞船曾经去过火星。 (be)
【答案】The spaceship has ever been t Mars.
7. 她哥哥刚刚去了图书馆。 (g)
【答案】Her brther has just gne t the library.
8. 他们上周六看了那场电影。 (watch)
【答案】They watched that mvie last Saturday.
9. 我叔叔昨天买了一辆汽车。 (buy)
【答案】My uncle bught a car yesterday.
10. 他已经看完这本杂志了。 (finish)
【答案】He has already finished reading this magazine.
六、句型转换,字数不限。
1. The traffic was t busy. S they were late. (改为同义句)
The traffic was t busy. they were late.
2. They have reached Beijing. (改为同义句)
They have Beijing.
3. My brther has just returned frm Dalian. (改为同义句)
My brther has just frm Dalian.
4. My grandfather began t study cmputer s that he might keep up with times. (改为同义句)
My grandfather began t study cmputer keep up with times.
5. Culd yu please teach me hw we can make dumplings? (改为同义句)
Culd yu please teach me dumplings?
【答案】1. That's why2. gt t / arrived in3. cme back 4. in rder t5. hw t make
七、情景交际
根据对话内容,填入恰当的表达,使对话通顺、完整。
Alice: Hi, Tim. Where have yu been thse days?
Tim: I 1. ________ Xi’an. I went there t visit my grandparents.
Alice:2. ________
Tim: N, I went alne. My parents 3. _________ Qingda fr a meeting. They wn’t be back until next week.
Alice: I’ve heard that yur parents 4. _________ Qingda last mnth.
Tim: Yes, they went there again this mnth.
Alice:5. ____________
Tim: Yes, I enjyed myself very much. I visited sme f my ld friends.
【答案】1. have been t 2. Did yu g with yur parents?
3. have gne t 4. went t 5. Did yu have a gd time in Xi’an?
七、用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
The sun, the earth and the mn are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and ges arund the sun. Besides the earth, seven ther ___________2 g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that g arund the sun, nly the earth has such a gd ____________4 that there’re many kinds f lives n it. The sun is very ht. Sme peple have ___________5 t the mn, but n ne has ever been t the sun. It is t ht fr anyne ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thusand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is ur satellite and it can’t give ut ___________8 r heat itself. It’s ___________9 t imagine hw large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 int uter space and ur cuntry has set up a ___________ 11 fr the space statin. I’d like t be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitrs frm ther planets ne day.
【答案】1-5 universe, planets, slar system, envirnment, been;
6-10 t reach, mn light, impssible, spaceship; 11-13 prject, astrnaut, cmmunicate
七、完形填空
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want t knw mre abut it. Years ag they knew many things abut the ________1. They knew hw big it is and ________2 away it is frm the earth. ________3 they wanted t knw mre abut it. They thught the best way was t ________4 men t the mn. The mn is abut 384, 000 kilmeters away frm the earth. A plane cannt ________5 t the mn because the air ________6 nly 240 kilmeters away frm the earth. But ________7 can fly even when there is n air. That is a rcket(火箭). Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht ________8 the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky. Rckets can fly ut int space. Rckets with men in them have ________9 t the mn. Several rckets withut men in them have already flwn t anther planet ________10 farther away than the mn. One day, rckets may be able t g t any place in space.
1. A. star B. mn C. sun D. earth
2. A. hw much B. hw lngC. hw many D. hw far
3. A. S B. Fr C. But D. Or
4. A. send B. put C. chse D. bring
5. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run
6. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives
7. A. anything B. nthingC. smething D. everything
8. A. befre B. inside C. after D. utside
9. A. been B. gne C. gt D. went
10. A. mre B. many C. much D. mst
【答案】BDCAB ACBAC
1. B用前后文推理法。根据下文的the mn可知此处指的是对月球已有很多的了解。
2. D hw far意为“多远”。
3. C 用逻辑推理法。根据逻辑推理, 此句和前句之间有转折关系, 故选But。
4. A send men t…意为“把人送到……”。
5. B
6. A 此处reach指“达到; 到达”。
7. C 用前后文推理法。根据后文的“That is a rcket. ”可知有物体在没空气的情况下也能飞行。
8. B 用常识法。根据常识, 可知火箭里面应该是热的, 才能推动火箭前进。
9. A have been t意为“去过”。
10. C 用语法分析法。much修饰形容词比较级, 意为“……得多”。
九、阅读完成任务
When we talk abut the space, we knw the universe means the earth, the sun, the mn, the stars and s n in space. Many f the stars are s far away that we cannt see them.
Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and that the mn ges arund the earth.
We have day and night because the earth keeps mving all the time. Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun.
The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can't give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright, t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun. (1) But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. (2)在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things. Peple n the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships int the space many times. On Nvember 3 and 14, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhu Ⅷ successfully dck with(对接) the TiangngⅠ twice. This is ne f the greatest events in the histry f China's space.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Why d we have day and night?
2. Can the mn give ut strng light t the earth?
3. The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light.(同义句转换)
4. 把画线(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 把画线(2)处的句子翻译成英语。
【答案】
1.Because the earth keeps mving all the time.
2．N，it can't.
3．The sun is s bright that it can give ut very strng light.
4．但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多，明亮得多。
5．There are still many ther planets in the universe.
十、阅读理解
Scientists think that there has been life n the earth fr millins f years. Hwever, we haven't fund life n ther planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the slar system. The slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them. Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us.
Scientists have sent spaceships t explre(探索) ther planets. They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? We dn't knw the answers yet.
1.What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. There isn't any life fund n ther planets.
B. There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe.
C. There has been life n the earth fr millins f years.
D. Many questins abut the universe remain unanswered.
2.The slar system is a small part f .
A. the GalaxyB. the earth
C. the planetsD. the spaceships
3. have been sent t travel utside the slar system.
A. Planets B. Explrers C. Scientists D. Spaceships
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The sun is a star and the earth is a planet.
B. Spaceships have visited mst f the universe.
C. Scientists have nt received any messages frm ther stars.
D. The light frm the stars in ther galaxies has t travel fr a lng time t reach us.
5. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Any Planets Out There?
B. Life n the Earth
C. Anyne Out There?
D. The Stars at Night
【答案】BADBC
【解析】 本文是一篇科技说明文,介绍了人类对宇宙的探索。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe"可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy"可知答案。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system"可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hwever, n spaceship has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy"可知B项表述错误。
5.C 标题判断题。根据第一段中的"Hwever, we haven't fund life n ther planets yet"和最后一段的内容可知C项最适合作文章标题。
B
In July 1969, tw American astrnauts arrived n the Mn. Their names were Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin. If yu visit the Mn tday, yu will still be able t see their ftprints! Besides, they als left the American flag n the Mn.
When astrnauts g t the Mn, they need t wear spacesuits and helmets(头盔), because smetimes the Mn is very cld and at ther times it is very ht and the spacesuits can prtect them. Helmets are wrn t help them breathe because there is n air n the Mn.
D yu knw that if yu weigh 70 punds n the Earth, yu will weigh nly 11.5 punds n the Mn? And if yu g fr a walk n the Mn, yu will bunce(弹跳) with each step.
Sme peple say the Mn is made ut f Swiss cheese because there are many hles, called craters, n the Mn. The craters are caused by large rcks frm space, hitting the Mn. Here is anther interesting thing abut the Mn. D yu knw that the Mn is like a mirrr? It reflects(反射) the light f the Sun and sends it t the Earth. In this way, the Mn lks bright and beautiful! Dn't yu agree that we have a beautiful Mn?
6.What did the American astrnauts leave n the Mn when they walked n it?
A. A candy bar and a bk.
B. A map f the Mn.
C. A letter frm the Earth.
D. Sme ftprints and an American flag.
7.On the Mn, astrnauts need spacesuits t .
A. walk fast
B. help them breathe
C. make thers see them better
D. prtect them frm the cld and heat
8.If yu weigh 70 punds n the Earth, hw much will yu weigh n the Mn?
A. 70 punds. B. 100 punds. C. 11.5 punds. D. 0 pund.
9.What are the hles n the Mn called?
A. Craters. B. Swiss cheese. C. Rivers. D. Rcks.
10.Why des the Mn shine?
A. Because it is a ball f fire.
B. Because it gets light frm the Earth.
C. Because it's daytime n the Mn.
D. Because it reflects the light f the Sun.
【答案】DDCAD
【解析】 本文主要给出了一些与月球有关的信息。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If yu visit the Mn tday, yu will still be able t see their ftprints! Besides, they als left the American flag n the Mn"可知,美国宇航员留下了他们的足迹和美国国旗。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,他们穿宇航服是为了免受极冷和极热之苦。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"D yu knw that if yu weigh 70 punds n the Earth, yu will weigh nly 11.5 punds n the Mn"可知C项正确。
9.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"there are many hles, called craters, n the Mn"可知A项正确。
10.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It reflects(反射) the light f the Sun and sends it t the Earth. In this way, the Mn lks bright and beautiful"可知D项正确。light, prject, envirnment, planet, mn, reach, cmmunicate, pssible, spaceship, universe, slar, system, astrnaut, be
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