初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案
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Unit1 What’s the matter? Sectin B (1a—1d)
学习目标:
1、学会讨论突发事件,及时采取有效的急救措施,并注意正确运用一般过去时。
2、通过听,说,读,写,学会灵活运用shuld d sth. 和shuldn’t d sth.
3、反身代词的用法:myself , yurself , himself , herself , yurselves , themselves
掌握以下句型:
A: What happened?
B: Smene felt sick.
A: What shuld he\she d ?
C: He \ she shuld
预习导学:
1a 单词过关(写出这些单词的汉语意思)
arm_______ back______ ear______ eyes______ ft_______
hand_______ head______ leg_____ muth_______ neck______
nse______ stmach_______ tth_______
单词过关升级:根据汉语提示默写英文单词
手臂_____ 后背_____ 耳朵______ 眼睛______ 脚_____ ______(复数)
手_____ 头______ 腿_____ 嘴______ 脖子______ 鼻子________
胃_________ 牙齿_______ ________(复数)
1c 关于身体不适的表达
表达某人身体不舒服(生病),一般用动词have,表示患病,其形式随人称和时间发生变化,有has和had 等形式。一般用结构:
have a + sre +身体部位,例如:have a sre thrat(咽喉疼痛),have a sre _______(背痛),have a sre _______(腿疼)等等。另外,have a fever表示“发烧”,have a cld 表示“感冒”。
have a + 身体部位ache,例如:have a stmachache(胃疼),have a backache(背疼),have a ________ (头疼),have a ________ (牙疼)等等。
用句型there’s smething wrng with ne’s +身体部位。其中的ne’s一般用形容词性物主代词。例如:there’s smething wrng with my ear.表示我的耳朵疼。又如:there’s smething wrng with ______ ______.(他的腿疼)。当然,这一句型还可以表示某物坏了,出故障了。例如:there’s smething wrng with my cmputer , it desn’t wrk.(我的电脑坏了,它无法运行了。)
询问某人“怎么了”?用句型“What’s the matter with sb.?”其中的with sb.可以省略,sb在使用时要用人称代词的宾格或者具体的名字。同义句有:What’s wrng ? What’s up ? What’s the prblem ?
掌握1c的对话,两个同学间相互练习,注意时态和主谓一致
A: What’s the matter with Judy ?
B: She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. She has a very sre thrat nw.
同学们,这就是第一页需要掌握的内容,为了检查一下你们的掌握情况,请及时完成下列练习题。
单项选择
( )--1.________? --I have a headache.
A What’s the matter? B What’s matter ?
C What’s the wrng ? D What’s prblem ?
( )--2.What’s the matter with Alice ?
A She have a cld. B I have a tthache.
C She has a fever. D I had a sre thrat.
翻译下列短语:
感冒 __________ 2、发烧__________ 3、说太多话___________
喉咙疼_________________ 5、背疼_______________
胃疼_______________________ 7、喝足够多的水_____________________
人教版英语八年级下册第二页
2a and 2b(listening practice)
单词过关:(写出这些单词的汉语意思)
fever_______ lie______ rest______ cugh______ X-ray_______
tthache_______ headache______ break_____ hurt_______
lie dwn _________ take ne’s temperature __________________
have a fever_____________ take breaks_______________
单词过关升级:根据汉语提示默写英文单词
发烧_____ 躺_____ 休息______ 咳嗽______ X射线___________
牙疼_____ 头疼______ 间歇、休息________ 疼痛、受伤________
躺下______________ 量体温______________________
发烧__________________ 休息_______________或者________________
2a看图识短语(结合2b部分)
have a sre thrat and cugh __________________
have a fever ________________ 3、have a stmachache________________
have a tthache_________________ 5、cut myself________________
2b结合图片,学会提建议
1、A: I have a sre thrat and cugh , what shuld I d ?
B: Yu shuld ______________________ (喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶).
A: My friend has a stmachache , what shuld he d ?
B: He shuld ____________________________ (躺下休息).
I’m srry t hear that yu have a fever , maybe yu shuld g t a dctr and _______________________(测量你的体温) .
If yu cut yurself by accident(偶然、不小心), yu shuld ___________________(上药).
A: Mm , I have a tthache .
B: Oh , dear , why nt ____________________________(看牙医并照X光).
参考答案:
drink sme ht tea with hney
lie dwn and rest
take yur temperature
put sme medicine n it
see a dentist and get an X-ray.
2c:练习对话(参见书上96-97页)
2d 认真读对话,回答下列问题。
What’s the matter with Lisa ?
_____________________________________________________________
Des Lisa have a fever ?
__________________________________
What did Lisa d n the weekend ?
_________________________________________________________
What shuld Lisa d first ?
_________________________________________________________
If Lisa’s head and neck still hurt tmrrw , what shuld she d ?
________________________________________________________
参考答案:
She has a headache and she can’t mve her neck.
N, she desn’t.
She played cmputer games all weekend.
She shuld lie dwn and rest.
She shuld g t a dctr.
再次读对话,弄懂以下句子的意思。
I had a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
Shuld I take my temperature ?
It desn’t sund like yu have a fever.
Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw , then g t a dctr.
参考答案:
我头疼并且脖子不能动。
不,她没有发烧。
周末丽萨做了什么?
丽萨首先应该做什么?
如果丽萨的头和脖子明天还在疼痛,她应该做什么?
读对话,根据对话内容填空
My friend Lisa desn’t feel well , she has a 1.__________ (头疼)and can’t mve her 2. _________ (脖子). Maybe she shuld 3.______ her 4._______(测量体温)t check if she has a 5._______ (发烧).
In fact , she didn’t have a fever.Last weekend , she played cmputer games all the time (一直)and sat in the same way fr t lng 6. ______(没有)mving.S she desn’t have t 7.____ ____ ___ ______(去看医生).She shuld just 8. ______ ______ (躺下)and rest.And she shuld 9.______ _______ (休息)frm the cmputer when she plays cmputer games.
参考答案:
headache 2.neck 3.take 4.temperature 5.fever 6.withut
g t a dctr 8. lie dwn 9.take breaks
以上便是八年级英语下册第一单元第二页的内容,接下来请同学们完成一些习题,检查自己对知识的掌握情况。.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I ________ (have) a fever yesterday.
2.________he ________(have) a sre back yesterday?
3.Her father shuld______ (lie) dwn and ______ (rest) .
4.He shuldn’t eat ________(smething) .
5.I hpe yu feel ________(well) sn.
二、翻译句子
1、Lily怎么了?
_____________________________________________
2、或许你应该看牙医。
_____________________________________________
3、我应该怎么办?
_____________________________________________
4、昨天他喝了些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
_____________________________________________
5、你应该量一下体温。
_____________________________________________
6、他割伤自己了, 他应该上药。
____________________________________________
7、你需要远离电脑休息一下。
___________________________________________
8、我认为你保持同一个姿势坐得太久了。
_____________________________________________
总结与反思
通过本节课的学习
我最大的收获是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感到自己有待加强的是_________________________
同学们,万丈高楼平地起,英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程,让我们一起努力,学好英语!
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