英语外研版Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries备课课件ppt

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Develping and Develped Cuntries
1.1.1　集合的概念
第一课时　Intrductin & Reading
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全所缺单词1．2,500 yuan is the ttal________(收入)f his family in a mnth and he can't affrd t buy that expensive car.2．It may be said that the teacher has dne his very best t________(教育)and help him.3．His parents didn't earn much mney s he drpped ut f schl because f________(贫穷)．4．Where wuld be the best________(位置)f the lights?5．In the ld days，there was n fd in my hmetwn and many peple died f________(饥饿)．
6．What are yur plans fr the____________(发展)f yur cmpany?7．He is gd at math because he likes t deal with______(数字)．8．The table________(测量)2 meters lng and 1.5 meters wide.
Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1．up________　　　直到2．________t d sth. 同意去做某事3．at the________f 在……顶端4．at the________f 在……底部5．make________ 确保6． d... 鼓励……去做……7．________prgress 取得进步8．make________ 努力9．mve________pverty 脱贫10．________examples f 举……的例子
Ⅲ.完成句子1．挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。Nrway is at the tp f the list，________the US is at number 7.2．处于末端的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。The bttm ten cuntries are all African cuntries，_________________________________________________.
with Sierra Lene(in West Africa)at the bttm f the list
3．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须付出更大的努力。The reprt shws________we are making sme prgress but________we need t make greater effrts.
Ⅳ.语篇理解Step 1　IntrductinⅠ.As we all knw，the develpment f cuntries in the wrld is imbalanced.Sme cuntries are rich while thers are pr.Can yu name sme develped cuntries?______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.What are the differences between develping and develped cuntries？What shuld be dne t reduce the differences?
Therefre，I think__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Step 2　Fast­readingScan the passage and chse the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1　A．Examples f successful develpment in 2003Para.2　B．The mst imprtant gals f the reprtPara.3　C．Hw the Human Develpment Reprt came ut
Para.4　D．The Hunam Develpment Index measures a cuntry's achievementsPara.5　E．Develped cuntries shuld give mre financial help
Step 3　Careful­readingI．Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.1．Which f the fllwing des NOT belng t the gals in the Human Develpment Reprt?A．T imprve peple's living cnditins.B．T imprve peple's medical cnditins.C．T ffer all children chances t be educated.D．T encurage develping cuntries t save water.
2．In which way is China successful accrding t the reprt?A．In educating children.B．In reducing pverty.C．In imprving drinking water.D．In fighting AIDS.
3．In develping cuntries________f children dn't g t primary schl.A．less than 20%　　　B．mre than 80%C．ver halfD．abut half4．Accrding t the reprt，the cuntries which give the mst mney t ther cuntries are________.A．the UK，the US，and AustraliaB．Iceland，Sweden and AustraliaC．the Netherlands，Nrway and SwedenD．China，the UK and the US
5．Frm the last paragraph，we can learn that________.A．develped cuntries shuld give much mre help t develping cuntriesB．develped cuntries have given enugh help t develping cuntriesC．develping cuntries shuld depend n develped cuntries much mreD．develping cuntries and develped cuntries have a lt in cmmn
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Step 4　SummaryFill in the blanks accrding t the passage.One f the mst imprtant sectins f the Human Develpment Reprt is the Human Develpment Index.The Index 1.________a cuntry's achievements in three ways：life expectancy，educatin and incme.The index has sme is at the tp f the list,3.________the US is at number 7.The 4.________ten cuntries are all African cuntries.
China is in the middle f the list.It is ne f the examples f successful increased life expectancy 6.________13 years.In the last ten years in China,150 millin peple mved ut f ，a great many peple in 8.________cuntries are hungry.Over half f these are in Suth Asia r Africa.In develping cuntries abut 115 millin children are nt being 9.________，and mre than 1 billin peple d nt drink safe water，s the reprt suggests that we need t make greater 10.________in the future.
Step 5　DiscussinWhat d yu think is the greatest prblem f develping cuntries，hunger，pverty，educatin r disease? Why d yu think s?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Step 1　Ⅰ.The US，Britain，Germany，Sweden，Nrway，and s n.Ⅱ.①the develping cuntries shuld cperate with each ther and learn frm the develped cuntries②the develped cuntries have the respnsibility t help the develping cuntriesStep 2　Para.1—Para.5：CDBAEStep 3　Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A
Ⅱ　2.middle　3.African　4.hunger　5.educatin　6.develped cuntries　7.life expectancy　8.pverty　9.safe　10.115 millinStep 4　1.measures　2.surprises　3.while　4.bttm5．develpment　6.by　7.pverty　8.develping　9.educated　10.effrts
Step 5(1)In my pinin，pverty is the greatest prblem in develping cuntries.As a result f pverty，they can't get enugh mney t develp their ecnmy.(2)As far as I'm cncerned，the greatest prblem f develping cuntries is educatin.Because they can't educate their peple well, thse cuntries lack the technlgy needed in the develpment f ecnmy.
1.develp(n.develpment)1)vt. 发展；养成；形成；培养①He develped an interest in science.他对科学产生了兴趣。②Warm rains and summer suns develp plants.暖和的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。2)vi. 发展；成长；形成；出现He develped int a strng leader.他成长为了一个坚强的领导者。
巧记develping及其相关词The huge increase in il prices in the 1970s had great influence n the develpment f many develped and develping cuntries，still less the underdevelped cuntries.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。
即学即用语法填空Our friendship________(develp)quickly ver the weeks that fllwed.答案：develped　本题考查时态。 句意：我们的友谊接下去的几周发展得非常快。ver the weeks that fllwed为过去的时间状语，强调过去的事实，故用一般过去时。
2．incme n. 收入①He can't supprt his family n his incme.他的收入不能养活家人。②As far as I knw，yur incme frm yur jb desn't meet yur expenses.据我所知你工作的收入并不能满足你的花销。
③What is yur incme frm little pub?你这个小酒馆的收益是多少？[译]他的收入比他妻子的高。[误]His incme is mre than his wife's.[正]His incme is larger than his wife's.知识拓展be n a high/lw incme 高/低收入live within ne's incme 量入为出unearned incme 非劳动收入；非工资收入
词语辨析incme，pay，salary，wages和fee1)incme 收入；收益；进款(统称)；即用一段时间的劳动或服务而换得的金钱收益和同等收益，如出售货物或资金投资的收益。Please give me an earned incme.请给我的劳动所得。2)pay薪水，工资；最普通用语，特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。He has a high rank and pay in the army.他是部队高官，工资很高。
3)salary薪水；指从事脑力劳动的劳动者，如事务员、记者、老师、牧师等具有特殊技能或专门知识的人的固定劳动补偿。He gets a gd salary，but he always brrws mney frm his friends and never pays it back.他工资很高，但总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。4)wages工资(通常用复数形式)；指劳动者的工资，特指以时间计酬，或日薪、周薪等短期结算的劳动报酬。His wages are $ 460 a week.他每周工资460美元。
5)fee手续费；薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金或学费等。如a license fee 牌照费；a membership fee 会(员)费；a schl(tuitin)fee 学费；a dctr's/medical fee 医疗费(注意表达工资高或低时，应用much或little。)
即学即用语法填空—What's yur yearly husehld________？—I think it's a secret.答案：incme　句意：“你每年的家庭收入是多少？”“我想这是个秘密。”incme“收入”，husehld incme意为“家庭收入”，符合题意。
3．illness n．[U][C]疾病，身体不适illness f children 儿童所得的各种疾病a serius illness 重病词语辨析illness，sickness与disease1)illness为最普通用词，泛指得了某种疾病后身体不适的状态。Several children are away frm schl because f illness.几个孩子因病不能上学。
2)sickness可泛指身体不适，还特指呕吐、晕车、晕船。Rugh seas caused much sickness amng the passengers.咆哮的海浪使许多乘客呕吐。3)disease为各种疾病用语，常表示特定的具体的病名。heart disease心脏病
即学即用翻译句子我去年因生病耽误了很多功课。_______________________________________________答案：I missed a lt f schl thrugh illness last year.
4．hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒；欲望；渴望①Hunger is the best sauce.(谚语)饥者口中尽佳肴。②The whle wrld have a hunger fr peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。③The by had a hungry lk.那男孩面有饥色。
知识拓展hungry adj. 饥饿的；引起食欲的hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地have a hunger fr knwledge 有强烈的求知欲hunger fr/after 对于……的渴望g hungry 挨饿feel hungry 感到饥饿
即学即用语法填空He kept n walking n the jurney，having fd fr________and water fr thirst，and cvered quite a lng distance in just tw days.答案：hunger　句意：他日夜兼程一路饥餐渴饮，两天走了很远的路。由water fr thirst可知，此处用hunger“饥饿”与fd对应。
5．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. [U，C]测量，尺寸；措施①They measured the length f the garden.他们测量了花园的长度。②In America distance is measured by miles.在美国，距离是以英里计算的。③I tk measure f the desk.我量了量那张书桌的尺寸。
知识拓展measurement n. [U，C]测量；尺寸measure，weigh
词语辨析take measures，take measurementsYu'd better take sme measures t take measurements f the new buildings.你最好采取措施测量出新建楼房的尺寸。
即学即用完成句子①教育不应该仅仅以考试结果来衡量。Educatin shuldn't________________purely by the examinatin results.②她妈妈按她的尺寸给她做了一条裤子。Her mther made a pair f trusers fr her________________________.答案：①be measured　②t her measure
语法填空③It's high time we________effective________t imprve the wrking cnditins.答案：tk; measures　句意：到我们采取有效措施来改善工作条件的时候了。take measures t d sth.表示“采取措施做某事”；It's high time that...，that从句必须用虚拟语气，即其谓语动词用过去式或shuld＋动词原形。
6．agree vt.& vi. 同意；赞同—The Chinese are much better at maths than mst westerners.中国人比大部分西方人更擅长数学。—I agree.十分同意。
词语辨析　agree t...，agree n...和agree with...
Tm asked me if my wife agreed t spend the hliday in the nrth.I said that she agreed t my idea，s we agreed n a date fr it.And my wife agreed with what I did.汤姆问我，我太太是否同意去北方度假，我说她同意我的想法。因此我们商定了日期。我太太对我的做法表示同意。
即学即用语法填空①We agreed________(meet)here but s far she hasn't turned up yet.答案：t meet　句意：我们说好在这儿见面，但到现在她还没有露面。agree t d sth.同意做某事。
②Yu lk well.The air and the sea fds in Sanya must________yu，I suppse.答案：agree with　句意：你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with sb.有“(食物、天气、环境等)适合(某人的胃口、健康、性格等)”的意思。
用agree t/agree with/agree n填空。③We culdn't________ ________when t meet.④The climate here desn't________ ________him.⑤D yu think he will________ ________their advice?⑥A verb must________ ________its subject in persn and number.答案：③agree n　④agree with　⑤agree t　⑥agree with
7．psitin n．位置；地位，职位；立场；姿势①The UK is in the thirteenth psitin，while China is in the middle f the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。②She had made her psitin very clear.她已明确表明了自己的立场。③He held a senir psitin in a large cmpany.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。④Make sure that yu are wrking in a cmfrtable psitin.工作时一定要确保舒适的姿势。
⑤The rchestra were all in psitin，waiting fr the cnductr.管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥的到来。⑥The chairs are all ut f psitin.椅子放的都不是地方。知识拓展in psitin 在适当的位置take the psitin that...主张……，采取……态度ut f psitin 不在适当的位置
辨析psitin，state，cnditin和situatin
注意抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词当psitin，situatin，stage，jb等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导。
即学即用完成句子①把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。After the shelves were________________，we realized we'd frgtten t paint them.答案：①in psitin
用psitin/state/cnditin/situatin填空。②He applied fr the________f assistant manager in the big cmpany.③She is in n________t travel.④The ecnmic________f the cuntry is disastrus.⑤Water has three________：slid，liquid and steam.答案：②psitin　③cnditin　④situatin　⑤states
语法填空⑥Frm their________n the tp f the TV Twer，visitrs can have a better view f the city.答案：psitin　句意：从电视塔顶上他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。psitin位置，符合题意。
⑦(重庆高考改编)Sales directr is a psitin ________ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词psitin是先行词，它是一个抽象的地点状语，应用where引导。
8．human1)n. (与动物等对比的)人We're humans，nt wild animals.我们是人，不是野兽。2)adj. 人(类/情/性)；凡人皆有的a human being 人the human race 人类human histry 人类历史human nature 人性
知识拓展humanism/t n. 人文/道主义/者humanly adv. 人道地；在人力所能及的范围内humanity n．(U) 人性/类；博爱；仁慈humankind＝mankind＝man (用作单或复)人类(总称)
词语辨析1)human，persn和peple(1)human作名词是human being，在将人与动物、神仙进行比较时，用此词。(2)persn可以指man，wman或child，强调的是个体，可以说a persn，tw persns。(3)peple指“人们”，the peple指“人民”；而a peple，peples指的是“民族；种族”。
2)human(being)，the human race(1)human(being)作“人；人类”讲，是可数名词，它不仅可与动物对比，而且还可与鬼神、精灵、上帝等对比。①I never draw human beings，nly things f nature.我从不画人，只画自然景物。②The fairies are ften dressed like human beings in sme plays.在一些戏剧中，精灵经常打扮得像人一样。
(2)the human race指“全人类”；和定冠词连用，是抽象意义。Pllutin is a danger t the human race.污染对全人类是个威胁。
即学即用语法填空While he was investigating ways t imprve the telescpe，Newtn made________discvery which cmpletely changed________man's understanding f clur.答案：a，\　此处“发现”非特指，为普通名词，故用a；man，mankind，humankind及men等作“人类”讲时，前不加冠词。
注意：“表增减意义的动词＋by引导的短语”表示增加或减少的数量；“表增减意义的动词＋t引导的短语”表示具体增加或减少后的数字。
即学即用The ppulatin f the city has reduced________15 percent，but the GDP has increased________500 millin dllars in the last five years.答案：by；t　句意：在最近五年里，这个城市的人口下降了15%，但国民生产总值却增加到5,000万美元。reduce/increase by“减少/增加了……”；reduce/increase t“减少/增加到……”，后接具体的数字。
10．althugh cnj.虽然，尽管，然而①Althugh it was snwing，it was nt very cld.尽管下着雪，但并不很冷。②Althugh he had nly entered the cntest fr fun，he wn first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是出于乐趣，却赢得了头奖。
辨析：althugh，while
①Althugh he is still yung，his hair is gray.虽然他还很年轻，但头发已经花白了。②Jack likes ftball，while his brther likes basketball.杰克喜欢足球，而他的弟弟却喜欢篮球。注意：while也可以用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可与althugh换用。While/Althugh it was s cld，he went ut withut an vercat.虽然天气很冷，但他没穿大衣就出去了。
即学即用语法填空____________my uncle is ld，he lks very strng and healthy.答案：While　句意：虽然我的叔叔上了年纪，但他看上去很老当益壮。althugh/while“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。
11．educate vt.教育；培养；训练①Children need t be educated n the dangers f drug­taking.对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育是必要的。②The children were educated t think clearly.孩子们被训练得能够思路清晰地考虑问题。知识拓展educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educatin n. [U] 教育
词语辨析　educate，teachSme schls teach，but fail t educate their students.有些学校教书而不育人。
即学即用语法填空She is highly________(educate)and she can d well as a secretary in the ffice.答案：educated　句意：她受过很好的教育，可以胜任办公室秘书的职务。educated“受过教育的”，符合题意。
12．figure n. [C]数字；体形；人物；图像；雕像①He has a five­figure incme.他现在的收入是5位数。②She des exercise every mrning t keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。③He is an imprtant plitical figure.他是一位重要的政治人物。④The wall was cvered with figures f birds and flwers.墙上满是花鸟的图形。⑤The figure f the figures n shw is 108.所展出的雕像数目是108个。
助记图解figure的一词多义：
词语辨析figure，numberWrite the number in wrds and in figures.将这个数目分别用文字和数字表示。
即学即用语法填空The present situatin is very cmplex，s I think it will take me sme time t figure________its reality.答案：ut　句意：目前的局势还很复杂，因为我想要搞清楚事实真相还得花点时间。figure ut“弄懂；弄明白”，符合题意。
1.at the bttm f 在……底部①He signed his name at the bttm f the letter.他在信的底部署上了名。②At the bttm f the sea there are many plants and animals.在海底有许多动植物。
辨析：at the tp/bttm f，in the middle f
即学即用语法填空(1)Yu can enjy the scenes f cuntless peaks and valleys________the tp f the muntain，but yu can't when yu are halfway up.答案：at　句意：你在山顶能欣赏到数不清的山峰与峡谷的美景，但是在半山腰却不可能看到。“在……顶端”用at the tp f表示。
(2)In fact，the water at the________f the waterfall is htter than the water at the tp f the waterfall.答案：bttm　句意：实际上，瀑布底部的水比顶部的水要热。at the bttm f“在……底部”，符合题意。
2．be t d sth.1)表示安排、意向或目的。The U．S.President is t visit China.美国总统将访问中国。2)(表义务)应该做……；必须做……Yu are t be back by six 'clck.你要在6点之前回来。3)(表可能)会做……Hw am I t knw what has becme f him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？
4)(用于 t d...句型)如果……的话If yu were t succeed，be sure t make full use f yur time.你如果想成功，就得充分利用时间。知识拓展表将来的特殊形式：1)be ging t d sth.表示打算去做或可能发生某事。①Mr Green's ging t buy a new car.格林先生打算买辆新汽车。②Dark cluds are gathering.It is ging t rain.乌云密集，要下雨了。
2)be t d sth.表示计划好做某事The children are t learn English next week.孩子们下周要学习英语。3)be abut t d sth.表示“即将、正要做某事”，其后不接具体的时间状语。I was abut t leave when the telephne rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。
4)be，cme，g，arrive，leave，start，take等动词的一般现在时，可表示按时刻表或日程表安排要发生某事。①The meeting is at 2:00 pm.下午200开会。②His ship leaves at 9:00 am.他乘坐的轮船上午9:00起锚。
5)现在进行时可用来表示按计划即将发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词cme，g，arrive，leave，start等连用。①He is leaving fr Lndn.他就要启程去伦敦。②They aren't cming.他们不来了。
即学即用语法填空(1)If a man________succeed，he must wrk as hard as he can.答案：is t　句意：如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为。be t d sth.表示“想，打算”等，所以要用is t succeed的形式。
(2)When he________(pen)the dr，he fund his keys were nwhere.答案：was t pen　句意：当他要开门时却发现怎么也找不到钥匙。根据题意，从句表示的是按计划、打算将要做的事，故用was t pen表示过去将来时。
3．make sure确保；确定；弄清楚①I'll make sure f the time f the flight.我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。②Make sure(that)yu pick me up at five.你一定要在5点开车来接我。
注意：make sure后一般不接不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词f/abut；后接从句时，使用一般现在时态表示将来。be sure后可跟不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；后跟名词或动名词时也需加f/abut；“be sure＋宾语从句”意为“确信某事一定会……”。
即学即用语法填空________that yu cme here earlier tmrrw r yu'll be in truble.答案：Make sure　句意：明天务必早点来，否则你会有麻烦的。make sure“确定；确信”，后可接that从句(that可以省略)或f/abut。
4．up t1)“直到……”；“至多……”。①It culd be up t tw years befre the prcess is cmplete.可能需要两年时间，该过程才能完成。②She was here up t a few minutes ag.几分钟前她还在这里。
2)“胜任”；“适于”；可接名词、代词、动名词。①This ld car isn't up t a lng jurney.这辆旧汽车不适合长途旅行。②My German isn't up t translating that letter.我的德文不够好，翻译不了那封信。③I dn't feel up t ging t wrk tday.我今天身体不适，不能去工作。
3)“打算做某种调皮或不好的事”，是非正式用语。①He's up t n gd.他干不出什么好事。②When I realized what he was up t，I gt very angry.当我明白他想干什么时我非常愤怒。4)有时并不表示做不好的事，而只是表示“忙于……”。①G and see what thse girls are up t.去看看这些女孩子在干什么。②What have yu been up t all day while I've been busy?我整天忙着的时候你在干什么？
5)“可以与……相比较”；“不及……”。①This new bk f Green's isn't up t his last.格林的这本新书没有他上次的那本好。②He is nt up t his father as a schlar.他的学问不及他父亲。6)“由……决定的”；“该由……负责的”。①It's up t yu t break the news t him.该由你把这消息告诉他。②It's up t yu whether yu decide t take the jb.要不要这份工作由你自己决定。
知识拓展nt up t much 不太好up and running 运动良好up and dwn 来回；上下up t ne's ears/eyes/neck(＝very deeply)in debt 债台高筑up t date 现代的；最新的；直到目前up t n gd 做坏(违法)事It's up t sb.t d sth.由某人决定做某事
即学即用语法填空—Have yu finished the bk?—N，I've read up t ________ the children discver the secret cave.答案：where　考查宾语从句。up t为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
5．make effrts 做出努力①Please make an effrt t get there n time.请尽量按时到达那里。②The prisners made n effrts t escape.囚犯们没有试图越狱。③He made an effrt t climb the wall.他尽力爬上了墙。
知识拓展make every/an effrt t d sth.努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事put a lt f effrt int 投入很多精力thrugh ne's effrt 通过某人的努力in an effrt t d sth.致力于做成某事①They put a lt f effrt int the preparatins fr the party.他们花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。
②It's nly thrugh yur effrt that we have managed t raise the mney.正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。③They have been wrking night and day in an effrt t get the bridge ready n time.为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。
即学即用语法填空If yu want t achieve yur dream，yu must________effrts and make use f every chance.答案：make　句意：假如要实现梦想，你必须努力并利用好每个机会。make effrts意为“努力”，为固定搭配。
1.The reprt shws that we are making sme prgress but that we need t make greater effrts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大的努力。本句为主从复合句，shw后接了两个that宾语从句。第二个that一般不省略。在非正式文体中，如果that引导的宾语从句较短，其连词that一般可省略。但在下列情况下一般不可省略。
1)当that从句与主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者与从句之间有插入语时，that不可省略。①He annunced，believe it r nt，that he wuld never frgive her.他宣布，信不信由你，他绝不会原谅她。②He judged that，because she was a wman，she did nt understand wine.他认定她不懂得酒，因为她是女人。
2)当that从句与另一个名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不可省略。Everyne culd see what was happening and that she was really wrried.大家都看得出发生了什么事，也知道她真的十分焦急。3)句中若有两个并列的that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。I believe(that)yu've dne yur best and that things will imprve.我相信你已经尽力了，我相信一切都会好起来的。
即学即用语法填空(1)Jerry did nt regret giving the cmment but felt__________he culd have expressed it differently.答案：that　本题考查宾语从句。 句意：Jerry不后悔所给出的评论，但感觉到本来可以用不同的方式表达。本表语从句中不缺任何成分，句意完整故用that。
(2)Having checked the drs were clsed，and________all the lights were ff，the by pened the dr t his bedrm.答案：that　考查宾语从句连接词的使用情况。当出现多个宾语从句时，除了第一个宾语从句的连接词that可省略外，其他都不可省略。(3)Befre the sales start，I make a list f ________ my kids will need fr the cming seasn.答案：what　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以用what。
2．Frm this agreement came the Human Develpment Reprt.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。此句是一个全部倒装句。全部倒装，就是把句子的谓语全部放在主语之前。当地点状语提前，谓语动词是be，sit，lie，cme等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。①Frm a speaker n the wall cmes the dctr's vice.从墙上的一个扩音器里传来医生的声音。
②On the grund lay a sick gat.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。③Alng the wall stand fur big bkcases.沿着墙放了四只大书箱。
知识拓展1)在谓语是be，表语提前的句子中，常用全部倒装。①S busy is the dentist that he has n time.这个牙医如此的忙，以至于他没有时间。②Such was the fact.这就是那个事实。③Near the suthern end f the village was a large pear rchard.靠近村子南头有一座很大的梨园。④On either side were rws f fruit trees.两边是一排排的果树。
2)在副词in，ut，dwn，up，ver，away，ff，back等作状语置于句首，谓语动词是cme，g，rush，run等不及物动词的句子里，主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。①Up and up ges the price.价格涨得越来越高。②Away ran the prisner.这犯人逃跑了。
即学即用语法填空(1)Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag________he cnsider having a hliday abrad.答案：did　本题考查倒装句。句意：直到三年前他从教育行业退休，他才考虑出国度假。Nt until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。又因为题干中的three years ag提示要用一般过去时，故用did。
(2)We laugh at jkes，but seldm ________ we think abut hw they wrk.答案：d　考查倒装。seldm为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故用d。句意为：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。(3)—Is everyne here?—Nt ，there ________(cme)the rest f ur guests!答案：cme　考查倒装句。 谓语动词根据后面的主语确定。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Harbin is famus fr its wnderful ice________(雕塑)．2．Many cmpanies will send________(代表)t attend the imprtant internatinal meeting.3．That significant building was designed by a famus______(建筑师)．4．The infrmatin ffice is________(位于)in the city center.5．The________(文明)f ancient Egypt and Babyln played a very imprtant rle in histry.
6．A trade a________between China and the USA has been made.7．The Eiffel Twer is generally cnsidered t be the l______f Paris.8．The tw trains are traveling in ________ directins，ne t the suth and the ther nrth.9．Since he's stayed in that cuntry fr many years，he knws a lt abut its histry，g________ features and cultures.10．The painting isn't s________ s we dn't knw whm it was painted by.
11．After the fld，thusands f peple were reduced t ging h________.12．Tax is payable n all i________ ver $ 2,000.13．He devted all his life t fighting fr h________ rights.14．We are glad t see the rapid d________ f China's industry.答案：1.sculptures　2.representatives　3.architect4．lcated　5.civilizatin　6.agreement　7.landmark　8.ppsite　9.gegraphical　10.signed　11.hungry　12.incme　13.human　14.develpment
4．T________that he was at hme，I called him up in advance.5．The newly­built hall in this schl can hld________500 students.答案：1.making prgress　2.at the tp f　3.make effrts　4.make sure 　5.up t
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1．“Where's the thief？”she shuted________a strange way.2．The ppulatin f the area increased________5% last year，and it is 1.8 millin nw.3．The fat man has reduced his weight________92 kils ______ 20 kils.4．The ship has lain________the bttm________the harbr fr tw hundred years.
5．Heart truble is ne f the mst serius causes f death______ the ld peple.答案：1.in　2.by　3.t；by　4.at；f　5.amng
Ⅳ.语法填空1．—We have a lt f things t d.What shuld we d first?—I think cleaning the huse is________the tp f the list.答案：at　at the tp f the list意为“首先要做的”，与问句中的What shuld we d first相符合。2．—________great prgress yu have made this term，Mick.—Thank yu.But I have a lng way t g.答案：What　prgress是不可数名词，what在感叹句中修饰名词，此处的中心词是prgress，故用what。
3．Attentin must be paid t________(develp)science and technlgy.答案：develping　pay attentin t意为“注意”，其中t是介词，后接名词或动词­ing形式。4．The by wants t get a________frm his mther with his birthday cming.答案：gift　句意为：快过生日了，这个小男孩想从妈妈那儿得到一份生日礼物。gift意为“礼物”，符合题意。
5．Sam culdn't figure________hw t wrk ut the prblem until the teacher explained it t him.答案：ut　句意为：直到老师向他解释，Sam才明白如何算出这道题来。figure ut意为“明白，算出”，符合句意。6．Great________have been made t make ur envirnment mre and mre beautiful.答案：effrts　句意为：为了使环境越来越美丽，人们已经做了很大的努力。effrts符合题意。
7．Yu dn't knw________great effrt I have made________(persuade)him t stp smking.Anyway，my effrt has paid ff.答案：what a；t persuade　effrt是名词，故感叹词选what，make a great effrt t d sth.意为“尽一切努力去做某事”；persuade sb.t d sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。8．Her bss expressed his unsatisfactin with________little prgress she has made in the develpment f market.答案：the　prgress在句中已有所指，故需加定冠词表特指。
9．________(educate)in a famus university is what mst students wish fr.答案：Being educated　该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的mst students，所以应用被动形式， 又根据句子结构分析，空格部分在句中作主语，故只能用being educated。10．Please make________that yu have clsed all the windws and turned ff the lights befre yu leave the rm.答案：sure　make sure“务必，一定，千万”，符合句意；句意为：在你离开房间之前，请查一下你是否把所有的窗子和灯都关上了。