英语外研版Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课文ppt课件
展开Mdule 2Develping and Develped Cuntries
T learn abut link wrds: but, hwever, althugh and while
阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意思相匹配的英语句子,并找出句中的连词。1. 挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。2. 英国排在第十三位,而中国则排在名单的中间。
Nrway is at the tp f the list, while the US is at number 7.
The UK is in the thirteenth psitin, while China is in the middle f the list.
3. 在最近十年里,中国有1.5亿人口脱离了贫困。然而,挑战仍然是严峻的。
In the last ten years in China,150 millin peple mved ut f pverty. Hwever, the challenges are still great.
4. 报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
The reprt shws that we are making sme prgress but that we need t make greater effrts.
4. 虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
Althugh mre than 80% f children in develping cuntries g t primary schl, abut 115 millin children are nt being educated.
连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词:表转折或对比: but, while, yet, hwever
连接词 (Link wrds)
表选择: r, therwise等。 e.g. Seize the chance, r yu will regret it. 表联合: and, when等。 e.g. We shuld keep the rm clean and tidy.
表因果: fr, s等。e.g. It’s mrning, fr the birds are singing.
其他平行或对称结构:Nt…but…, bth…and…, either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als…, wuld rather…than…等。e.g. Nt nly was everything in his classrm taken away, but als in his bedrm.
从属连词:表时间:when, while, since, as sn as 等。 e.g. I will get in tuch with yu as sn as I arrived.表原因:as, because, since等。 e.g. I knw it’s true, because I read abut it in the fficial reprt.
表条件:if, unless, as lng as。 e.g. He will nt cme unless he is invited.
表地点:where, wherever。 e.g. Wherever yu g, keep in tuch with me.
表目的:s that, in rder that, in case。 e.g. He tk a taxi t the statin in rder that he shuld nt miss the train.
表结果:s, s that。 e.g. It was very cld, s that the water in bwl frze.
表让步:thugh / althugh。 e.g. Althugh / Thugh I live near the sea, I’m nt a gd swimmer.表方式:as, as if / thugh。 e.g. They talked as if they had been friends fr years.
表比较:as… as, than。 e.g. This river is ten times as lng as that ne.
1. Schls in the nrth are well-equipped, while thse in the suth are pr. 2. While I’m cleaning the flr, yu can clean the windws.
观察下列句子, 总结while和althugh的用法。
while表示对比, 意为“_________”。 while引导时间状语从句, 意为“_________________________”, 强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生, while从句中的动词通常是持续性动词。
当……时候;在……期间
while 引导让步状语从句, 意为“__________”, 多放在句首。
While we dn’t agree with each ther, we cntinue t be friends.
4. Althugh brn in Chicag, the authr is mst famus fr his stries abut New Yrk City.
5. Althugh he said he was ill, yet I saw him in the street just nw.
althugh为从属连词, 意为“__________”, 引导让步状语从句。注意以下两点:althugh在多数情况下可与thugh通用, 在正式文中, thugh可用于一种不以其为首的让步状语从句, 须以形容词、名词或动词(原形)等开头。
整个从句须置于主句之前。这时althugh不能替换thugh。e.g. Tired thugh he was, he went n wrking. 他虽然累, 但还是继续工作。2) althugh所引导的从句不能与 ____________ __________等连用, 但可以和副词yet, still等 连用。
but, and, s, hwever
1. I was ging t write yu a letter, but I lst yur address.2. Hwever, I can discuss this all when I see yu.
请观察下列句子, 注意总结hwever和but的用法。
3. He said that it was s; he was mistaken, hwever.4. He hasn’t arrived. He may, hwever, cme later.
but与hwever都表示 “但是, 然而”, 都可以引导并列句, 但二者用法有些区别。1. 从语义上看, but所表示的是非常明显 的对比, 转折的意味较hwever要强。
2. 从语法上看, but是个__________, 而 hwever是个_________。3. 从语序上看, but总是位于它所引出的 分句之首, 而hwever却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。
4. 从标点上说, but之后一般不使用逗号, 但hwever则通常用逗号与句子其他 部分分开。
选用合适的单词完成下面句子。1. but / hwever① I did nt expect yu. ________, I'm very pleased t see yu.② Jhn is nt very gd at maths, ________ passed the exam.③ Please excuse me, ________ there is smething I must say.
2. while / althugh / thugh① ________________ it is snwing, it is nt very cld.② Linda likes reading bks ________ her sister prefers painting.③ Tw heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stpped him smking, ________.④ Tired ________ we were, we cntinued wrking.
Althugh/Thugh
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1. 我们邀请了老板,但她可能决定不来了。 (but) _______________________________________ _______________________________________2. 这是一次非常有趣的旅行。然而,也存在危 险。 (hwever) _______________________________________ _______________________________________
We’ve invited the bss, but she may decide nt t cme.
This is a very interesting jurney. Hwever, there are dangers.
3. 天气虽然很冷,但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 (althugh) ______________________________________ ______________________________________4. 罗斯穿着褐色衣服,而玛丽却穿着蓝色衣 服。 (while) ______________________________________ ______________________________________5. 汤姆写信时孩子们都在外面玩儿(while) ______________________________________ ______________________________________
Althugh it was s cld, he went ut withut an vercat.
Rse was dressed in brwn while Mary was dressed in blue.
While Tm was writing a letter, the children were playing utside.
II. 用括号内的连词将每组句子连接起来。1. They rushed t the hspital. They were t late. (but) ____________________________________ ____________________________________2. Everyne played well. We lst the game. (althugh) ____________________________________ ____________________________________
They rushed t the hspital, but they were t late.
Althugh everyne played well, we lst the game.
3. I’d like t study law at university. My cusin prefers t study English. (while) ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 4. Prices have been rising. It is unlikely that this increase will cntinue. (hwever) ______________________________________ ______________________________________
I’d like t study law at university while my cusin prefers t study English.
Prices have been rising. Hwever, it is unlikely that this increase will cntinue.
5. I admit that there are prblems. I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved. (while) ______________________________________ ______________________________________
While I admit that there are prblems, I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved.
Finish the exercises 1- 3 n page 14.
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