高中外研版Module 1 Europe教学课件ppt

这是一份高中外研版Module 1 Europe教学课件ppt，文件包含Module1第1课时ppt、Module1第1课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.1.1　集合的概念
第一课时　Intrductin & Reading
Ⅰ.在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思并识记 1.Peple all ver the wrld think f the dve as the symbl f peace.(　　)2．Our schl is lcated in the center f the city.(　　)3．Du Fu is a famus pet in ancient China.(　　 )4．The little muntain village is the birthplace f my father.(　 　)
5．The gvernment has begun a new prject at the airprt t make passengers mre cmfrtable.(　　)6．The cntinental United States des nt include Hawaii.(　　 )7．As Chinese，we shuld take pride in ur great civilisatin frm thusands f years ag.(　　)
Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1．lk________　看起来像2．be________by 被……覆盖3．___the suth f... 在……的南部4．be______________in/n 坐落于/位于……5．tw________f ……的三分之二
lcated/situated
6．be designed________... 由……设计7．wrk________ 从事于8．be knwn________ 作为……而出名/闻名9．ever________ 自从……一直10．________all time 有史以来
Ⅲ.完成句子1．意大利位于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸．Italy is_________________Eurpe n the cast f the Mediterranean Sea.2．法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。________________________anther muntain range­the Pyrenees.
in the suth f
Between France and Spain is
3．巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。Paris is the capital and largest city f France，_________________________.4．大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。Abut_____________f France's artists and writers______in Paris.
situated n the River Seine
Ⅳ.语篇理解Step 1　IntrductinD yu knw the landmarks' names in the pictures？Which cuntry des each f them belng t？Try t fill in the blanks.
Step 2　Fast­readingThis passage is abut fur great Eurpean cities.Can yu match each city with its descriptin?1．Paris　　　　　A．It's an Italian city，famus fr the Renaissance.2．Barcelna　B．It's ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld，situated n the River Seine.3．Flrence 　　　C．It's knwn as the birthplace f western civilisatin.4．Athens　　D．It's famus fr the Church f the Sagrada Familia.
Step 3　Careful­reading(I)Detail infrmatin accrding t questin and answer.1．Q：Where is Paris，the capital and largest city f France，situated?A：Paris is situated________the River Seine.2．Q：Why is the Eiffel Twer the mst ppular place fr turists?A：Because the Eiffel Twer is the famus________f Paris.
3.Q：Wh designed the Church f the Sagrada Familia?A：The Church f the Sagrada Familia was designed by an________called Antni Gaudi.4．Q：Why is the Italian city Flrence famus?A：Because the city was famus fr the Renaissance，a great________mvement which lasted fr________hundred years.5．Q：When was Athens the mst pwerful city f the wrld?A：Athens was the wrld's mst pwerful city abut________thusand________hundred years ag.
(Ⅱ)Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.1．Which f the fllwing is NOT the element t make Paris famus?A．The Eiffel Twer.B．The Luvre.C．Its restaurants，cafés and theatres.D．The artists and writers living in Paris.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Barcelna?A．It is the largest city f Spain.B．It is the capital city f Spain.C．The Church f the Sagrada Familia is ne f the mst famus sites in the city.D．The Church f the Sagrada Familia tk the architect ver 44 years t finish.
3．Flrence is famus fr many things EXCEPT________.A．the RenaissanceB．the landscape f the cityC．many great artists and their wrksD．sme art galleries，churches and museums
4．In which way mentined in the passage was Athens different frm the ther three cities?A．It is the capital city and the birthplace f the civilisatin.B．It was the wrld's mst pwerful city with a lng histry.C．There are many famus buildings in Athens.D．Many writers living in Athens have influenced ther writers with their wrks.
5．Hw many f the fur cities are capital cities?A．One.　 　B．Tw. C．Three.　 　D．Fur.
Step 4　SummaryFill in the blanks accrding t the passage.Paris is the capital and largest city f France,1.________n the River Seine.The Eiffel Twer is the famus 2.________f Paris.The Luvre is als 3.________in Paris，which is famus 4.________its restaurants，cafés and theatres.Barcelna is the secnd 5.________city f Spain and is situated 6.________the nrtheast cast.The Church f the Sagrada Familia is ne f Barcelna's mst famus 7.____
Flrence is an 8.________city which became famus because f the Renaissance.Each year，abut a millin turists cme t see the art galleries，churches and museums in Flrence.Athens，the 9.________f Greece，is knwn 10.______the birthplace f western civilisatin.
Step 5　DiscussinWhich Eurpean city d yu want t travel mst？And why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Step 1　1.The Eiffel Twer(埃菲尔铁塔)　2.The Parthenn(帕台农神庙)　3.The Uffizi Palace(乌菲齐美术馆)　4.The Sagrada Familia(圣蒙大教堂)　5.France　
6．Italy　7.SpainStep 2　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.CStep 3　(Ⅰ)n　2.symbl　3.architect　4.artistic three　5.tw；fur(Ⅱ)1.D　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.BStep 4　1.situated　2.symbl　3.lcated　4.fr　5.largest6．n　7.landmarks　8.Italian　9.capital　10.as
Step 5　(1)I wuld like t g t Paris t visit the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre.Yu knw，Eiffel Twer is the symbl f Paris and the Luvre is ne f the wrld's largest art galleries.(2)I will chse Athens.Maybe I will knw mre abut the western civilisatin there.
1.face vt. 面向；面对 n．[C]脸；表面①The huse faces the sea.这所房子面向大海。②He turned and faced her.他转过身来面对着她。
一言辨异We are facing the fact that mre and mre living things have disappeared ff the face f the earth.我们正面临着这样的事实：越来越多的生物已经从地球表面消失了。知识拓展face t face面对面be faced with 面对；面临make faces/a face 做鬼脸提示：英语中，表示身体部位的名词常可转化为动词，一般表示相应的名词能够发出的动作。
即学即用语法填空(1)(北京高考改编)We________(face)the difficulty tgether，but why didn't yu tell me?答案：culd have faced　本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。 句意：我们本来可以共同面对困难，但当时你怎么没告诉我啊？
完成句子(2)I think we shuld have a talk________(面对面)．(3)I think we shuld have a________(面对面)talk.答案：(2)face t face　(3)face­t­face
2．intrductin n．介绍；引进Please give me an intrductin t the bk.请向我介绍一下这本书。知识拓展intrduce v. 介绍intrduce常用于intrduce smething/smebdy t smebdy或intrduce t smebdy smething/smebdy把……介绍给……；其中t smebdy常可省去。intrduce smething in/int smething/sme place 引进；采用
intrduce smething int smething 将某物插入某物①The cmpany is intrducing a new family saln car this year.公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车。②It was she wh first intrduced me t the pleasure f winetasting.是她第一个让我领略到参加品酒会的乐趣。
即学即用语法填空—The fd here is nice enugh.—My friend ________(intrduce)me a right place.答案：intrduced　本题考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。句意为：我朋友还真给我找对了地方。从对食物的评价来看，intrduce这一动作当然是已经发生，故用一般过去时。
3．acrss prep./adv. 横过；穿过；在……对面①The plane is flying acrss the Atlantic.飞机正在飞越大西洋。②The hspital is just acrss the street.医院就在街的对面。③I saw her frm acrss the lake.我从湖的对面看见了她。④She helped the ld man acrss.她扶着那个老人过去。
词语辨析　acrss，thrugh，ver
即学即用用acrss，thrugh和ver填空(1)The sunlight came in________the windws in the rf and lit up the whle rm.(2)The cat jumped________the fence and caught the muse.(3)I ran________an ld friend f mine yesterday，whm I hadn't seen fr ages.
(4)The Great Wall winds its way frm west t east，________the deserts，________the muntains，________the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.答案：(1)thrugh　(2)ver　(3)acrss　(4)acrss；ver；thrugh
语法填空(5)D yu think this shirt is t tight______ the shulders?答案：acrss　“穿过，横穿”。acrss表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧，shulder应是在一个范围内，故用acrss。题干的意思是：“你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？”(6)“Hw culd yu lse s much mney？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily frm________the kitchen table.答案：acrss　句意：“你怎么会丢了这么多钱？”查理从餐桌那头生气地看着他的妻子问。acrss指“横过；从一边到另一边”，在此意为从桌子的一头到另一头，符合题意。
4．range n. 山脉；范围；v. 在……范围内变动Frm my windw yu can see the range in the distance.从我的窗户往外看，你可以看到远处的山脉。
即学即用完成句子(1)这孩子现在走出了她的视线。The child is nw___________________________f visin.(2)夏天，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。The price f beer________________50 cents________4 dllars per liter during the summer seasn.
(3)The price f the huse is well beynd ur range.译：__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)ut f her range　(2)ranges frm；t　(3)这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。
语法填空(4)This is a cuntry with a wide________f temperature.答案：range　句意：这是一个气温变化很大的国家。a wide range f...表示“差距很大的……，范围很广的……”，range表示“范围，幅度，差距”。
(5)Reasns fr jining a club at schl range frm making mre friends and enriching ur scial life t________(keep)us busy after schl.答案：keeping　考查range的搭配。句意：参加学校俱乐部的原因很多，范围涵盖了从多交朋友拓展我们的社交生活到放学后让我们有事可做。range 从……到……变动，frm和t都是介词，后跟v.­ing形式，故答案用keeping。
5．percent n. [C]百分比；百分数 adj. 百分之……①This cmpany can nly supply 30 percent f what we need.这家公司仅能提供我们所需的30%而已。②In China nly 7 percent f the land can be used fr farming.在中国，只有7%的土地可以用来种植作物。
注意：(1)当percent作名词表“百分之……”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent都不能用复数。(2)percent作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与f后的名词保持一致。90 percent f the new bks are gd.90%的新书是好的。90 percent f the mney is mine.90%的钱是我的。知识拓展percentage n. [C，U] 百分比；百分率
即学即用语法填空80 percent f the infrmatin in the wrld's cmputers________(be) stred in English.答案：is　题意：世界上电脑储存的信息80%是英文的。percent“百分之几”，其前往往用具体数字修饰。percent作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与f后的名词保持一致，由于infrmatin为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。
6．cver v.覆盖，遮盖①Snw cvered the grund.大雪覆盖了地面。②The players were sn cvered in mud.那些运动员很快就浑身溅满了泥。
知识拓展cver亦可意为“涉及，包含；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付”。be cvered by/with被……覆盖①His article cvers teenager educatin and safety at schl.他的文章包含了青少年的教育和在校安全问题。②Hw many reprters will g t Lndn t cver the Olympic Games?有多少记者将去伦敦报道奥运会？
③The reserve cvers an area f 1140 square kilmetres.保护区占地面积为1140平方千米。④The army cvered 120 miles in a single night.这支军队一夜走了120英里。⑤Des 200 yuan cver yur mnthly expense?200元钱够你一个月的消费吗？⑥Sixty percent f the muntain is cvered by/with frest.这座山的60%被森林覆盖。
即学即用句型转换Frests cver much f the cuntry.→Much f the cuntry____________________frests.答案：is cvered with/by
7．situated adj.坐落在(某处)；位于(某处的)①Shanghai，situated in the sutheast f China，is an internatinal city.位于中国东南部的上海是一个国际化的城市。②The wrld's tallest building，the Burj Khalifa，is situated in Dubai.世界上最高的建筑物，哈利法塔，位于迪拜。
知识拓展be situated n/in/at...位于……的；坐落在……的；处于……地位(境遇、状态)的另外，be lcated at/in/n...及lie/stand/sit in/at/n...也表示“位于……的；处于……的位置”。situate vt. 使位于；使处于situatin n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置situatinal adj. 位置的；处境的；形势的；地/职位的
即学即用语法填空This mdern five­star htel，________(situate)clse t the city center，is always crwded with guests，especially in summer.答案：situated　考查非谓语动词。在该题中，主句为the htel is always...，中间是定语，修饰htel。根据固定搭配：be situated in/n...，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故答案为situated。
8．lcate1)vt.①确定……的位置；探明；找到Lcate the remains f a sunken ship.发现沉船残骸。②把……设置(在)；使……坐落于……(常用被动)The restaurant is lcated near the museum.那家饭店开设在博物馆附近。2)vi. 安顿下来；定居The cmpany hpes t lcate in its new ffice by June.公司希望六月份之前迁入新址办公。
词语辨析　lcate，situate，lie和stand
①The village is lcated/situated in a valley.＝The village lies in a valley.那个村庄位于一个山谷中。②The straits f Dver lie between France and England.多佛海峡位于英法之间。③The Jinggang Muntains stand where the bundaries f fur cunties meet.井冈山位于四县的交界处。
即学即用语法填空Ideally________(lcate)fr Bradway theaters and Fifth Avenue，the New Yrk Park htel is a favurite with many guests.答案：lcated　“因为处于(极为方便就能到达的)百老汇剧院和第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园宾馆成为大批客人的首选之处。”句中lcated fr...为表状态的过去分词，作原因状语，相当于Because it is ideally lcated fr...。
9．symbl n. [C]象征；符号①A dve is the symbl f peace.鸽子是和平的象征。②The sign“÷”is the symbl fr divisin.“÷”是除法符号。
辨析wymbl, sign, mark和signal
助记巧记不同的“符号”
即学即用语法填空(1)We all knw the lin is cnsidered the king f the frest and it is a(n)________f curage and pwer.答案：symbl　考查名词。句意：众所周知，狮子被看作森林之王，它是勇敢和权力的象征。symbl“象征，符号”，符合题意。
用symbl/sign/signal/mark填空。(2)Dragns and the Great Wall are bth the________f China.(3)His feet left dirty________all ver the flr.(4)The rad________is easy t read because the wrds stand ut.(5)The railway________was n red，s the train stpped.(6)here is n________f the ld man picking up at present.(7)Yu'd better make a________where yu have a questin.答案：(2)symbls　(3)marks　(4)sign　(5)signal　(6)sign　(7)mark
10．prduce vt. 生产；制造　n. (土特)产品；农产品That factry prduces cars.那家工厂生产小汽车。知识拓展prducer n. 生产商；制造商；制片人prductive adj. 多产的；富饶的；生产性的prduce evidence 提出证据prduce electricity 发电
the agricultural prduce 农产品the native prduce 土特产品prductin n. 生产；制造；(艺术、影视等)作品；产品flw line prductin 流水生产daily prductin 日产量
词语辨析　prduce，prduct，prductin
即学即用语法填空The play________(prduce)next mnth aims mainly t reflect the lcal culture.答案：t be prduced　考查不定式作后置定语。由句中时间状语next mnth可以看出指将来时间，又因为play和prduce是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。
11．influence vt.影响；对……有作用 n. [U]影响；作用；势力①The weather influences crps.天气影响农作物。②The influence f climate n crps is self­evident.气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。知识拓展固定搭配：1)have an influence n对……有影响The passage has a great influence n him.那篇文章对他的影响很大。
2)influence/affect sth./sb.＝have an influence/effect n sth./sb.影响某事/某人His parents influence/affect him very much.＝His parents have a great influence/effect n him.他父母对他的影响很大。3)under the influence f受……的影响Never let yurself under the influence f thers' mds.绝不让别人的情绪影响你自己。
即学即用语法填空The bk had a great influence________his life；after he read the bk，his lifestyle changed a lt.答案：n　have a gd/great/bad influence n sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物有好的/巨大的/坏的影响”。句意为“这本书对他的生活产生了很大的影响。读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多”。
1.in the suth fin the suth f“在……的南部/边”，是表示方位的短语。知识拓展ff，in，n，t等可以作为表示方位的词。
①There are many beautiful islands ff the cast.沿海有许多美丽的岛屿。②Shandng Prvince is in the east f China.山东省在中国的东部。③Canada is n the nrth f America.加拿大位于美国的北面。④England is t the nrthwest f China.英格兰在中国的西北方向。
词语辨析　图解ff，in，n，tE is ff the cast f A.B is in the east f A.C is n the east f A.D is t the east f A.
即学即用语法填空(1)Japan is________the east f Asia.答案：in　题意：日本在亚洲的东部。Japan是Asia的一部分，在某一范围之内应用介词in。(2)Fujian Prvince is________the suth f Jiangsu Prvince.答案：t　题意：福建省在江苏省的南部。根据常识可知，福建和江苏属于并不接壤的两个省，故用介词t。
2．be knwn as 作为……而出名；闻名My brther is knwn as a writer.我弟弟作为一名作家是很出名的。知识拓展be famus fr 以……闻名be famus as 作为……而闻名be knwn fr 因……而出名；闻名be knwn t 为……所知becme knwn 出名；变得有名make neself knwn t sb.向某人作自我介绍make sth.knwn t sb.把某事向某人公布
辨析：be knwn as和be knwn fr①This area is knwn as a green tea prducing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而著名。②The place is knwn fr its green tea.这个地方以其绿茶而出名。
即学即用语法填空She is well­knwn________her pems and she is als famus________an actress.答案：fr；as　be well­knwn/famus fr意为“因……而著名”；be knwn/famus as意为“作为……而著名”。
3．wrk n继续工作；影响；研究(制)；激起(发)；努力说服①There are always new prblems fr chemists t wrk n.总是有新问题供化学工作者研究。②My parents spent the weekend wrking n me t g n hliday with them.我父母用了一个周末来说服我和他们一起去度假。
拓展wrk at　致力于wrk ut设计出；解决；算出；做出ut f wrk失业①Jane's English isn't very gd，but she wrks at it.珍妮的英语不太好，但她学习很用功。②This math prblem is t difficult.I can't wrk it ut.这道数学题太难，我算不出来。
即学即用完成句子(1)他正在致力于将于年底完成的一项新工程。He________________________a new prject which will be finished by the end f the year.(2)他说服了他的朋友去帮忙。He________________his friends t help.答案：(1)is wrking n　(2)wrked n语法填空(3)We need t wrk________hw we are ging t get there.答案：ut　wrk ut“解决”，符合题意。
4．because f因为；由于①Tm was late fr class because f the heavy rain.＝Tm was late because it rained heavily.汤姆因大雨而迟到。②He was fired because f his laziness.＝He was fired because he was lazy.他因懒惰而被解雇。注意：because f为介词短语，后跟n./prn./ding/what从句；because为连词，后跟句子，千万不要混淆哦！
拓展表示“因为，由于”的短语还有thanks t，due t，wing t，as a result f，n accunt f等。其中due t表示原因时，不置于句首。①This accident was due t/wing t his careless driving.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的。②Thanks t yur advice，much truble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
即学即用句型转换(1)He failed in the exam because f his carelessness.He failed in the exam________________________very careless.答案：because he was
语法填空(2)The pen­air celebratin has been put ff because______the bed weather.答案：f　because f意为“因为”。句意为：露天庆祝活动推迟是因为天气恶劣。
5．ever since 自从……一直①We came t the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.我们1974年来到英国，此后就一直在这里生活。②Ever since middle schl，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
词语辨析　ever since，since then，frm then n
①I have lived in New Yrk ever since 1996.我自从1996年以来一直住在纽约。②Many changes have taken place since then.自那时以来，发生了许多变化。③Frm then n she knew she wuld win.从那时起，她就知道自己会赢。
即学即用语法填空The waste water has been made clean befre it ges int the river ever ________ the new rule was made.答案：since　题意：自从制定新规则以来，废水经过净化后才能流进河里。ever since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时态，符合题意。
1.Between Italy and France，there is a muntain range called the Alps.在意大利和法国之间，有一个山脉被称为阿尔卑斯山。called the Alps是过去分词短语作后置定语。①This is a bk written by a farmer.这是一本农民写的书。②The present given by his mther is very expensive.他妈妈给的礼物非常昂贵。
知识拓展过去分词作定语1)单个的过去分词作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词后。plluted water 被污染的水death caused by the accident 由意外引起的死亡a trip rganized by the League 由共青团组织的旅行
2)过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以从句中察觉出来。①An rganized trip is a trip which is rganized by smebdy r sme rganizatin.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。(被动)②Fallen leaves are the leaves which have fallen n the grund.落叶就是已经落到地上的树叶。(完成)
即学即用语法填空(1)Time，________ (use)crrectly，is mney in the bank.答案：used　考查非谓语动词。句意：时间，如果用得合理，就是银行里存的钱。time和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。(2)Nw that we've discussed ur prblem，are peple happy with the decisins______(take)?答案：taken　句意为“既然，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意要采取的决定吗？”take 与the decisins之间存在的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
(3)Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit______(grw) n his wn farm.答案：grwn　本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is grwn n his wn farm。(4)A great number f students ________(questin)said they were frced t practise the pian.答案：questined　考查非谓语动词作定语。questin与students 存在被动关系，questin表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
2．Between France and Spain is anther muntain range—the Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另一条山脉——比利牛斯山。本句是个完全倒装句。between France and Spain表方位，is为系动词，anther muntain range为主语；破折号“——”对anther muntain range起补充说明作用，相当于that is。
知识拓展倒装句多用一般现在时或一般过去时，其常用句型主要有以下四种：1)dwn/up/in/ut/away等表方向的副词，后接不及物动词，主语放在谓语后面。但此句型中的主语如果不是名词而是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。①Up went the rckets int the air.火箭直冲天空。②Out rushed a missile frm under the bmber.一枚导弹(突然)从轰炸机下面发射出来。
③Ahead sat an ld wman.前面坐着一位老夫人。④Away they went.他们走了。2)“There＋be/exist/lie/live/stand/seem t be/appear t be＋主语”表示“有，存在”等。There lies a building.那里有一栋楼。
3)There/Here/Then/Thus＋cme/g/be/run＋名词(主语)①There ges the bell.铃响了。②Here is yur letter.你的信。③Here cmes the schl bus.校车来了。④Here he cmes.(代词作主语，主谓语序不变)他来了。
4)表语(形容词、过去分词、现在分词)＋be＋主语Hanging n the wall is a picture.挂在墙上的是一幅画。即学即用语法填空Never befre________ she seen anybdy wh can play tennis as well as Rbert.答案：has　考查倒装结构。never为否定词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构；由can可知，本句中要用现在完成时态。
完成句子①公园长凳上坐着一位老人。On the bench f the park____________________________.②一家小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Suth f the river______________________________.③孩子们冲了出去。________________the children.答案：①sat an ld man　②lies a small factry　③Out rushed
3．Abut tw­thirds f France's artists and writers live in Paris.法国约2/3的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。tw­thirds三分之二[△表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子如果大于1，分母须加­s](a)tw­thirds f the students＝(b)tw thirds f the students 2/3的学生
注意：“分数/百分数＋f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数根据f后名词的单复数形式而定。①Tw­thirds f the trees have been cut dwn.2/3的树木被砍掉了。②Tw­thirds f the wrk has been dne.2/3的工作已经做完了。
即学即用Fur­fifths f the peple n the net________(believe)China's ecnmy is amng the strngest in the wrld.答案：believe　题意：4/5的网民认为中国的经济水平处于世界前列。作主语的名词由分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的数应该与其所修饰名词(peple)的数保持一致，因此用复数。
4．One f Barcelna's mst famus landmarks is the church f the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect called Antni Gaudi.巴塞罗那最出名的一个标志性建筑是圣家大教堂，由一个叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计。which was designed by...是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开；如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是句子的一部分或整个句子。除that外，能引导限制性定语从句的关系词都能引导非限制性定语从句。
知识拓展在f which/whm之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词：1)all，nne，bth，neither，any，each，either2)基数词，a few，several，many，a lt f，a large number，a great many，a great deal，a large quantity f3)the＋形容词最高级，the＋last，the＋first，the＋序数词
注意：the＋名词＋f which/whm 相当于whse＋名词。①The huse whse windws...＝The huse the windws f which...②The girl whse mther...＝The girl the mther f whm...
即学即用语法填空(1)Maria has written tw nvels，bth f________have been made int televisin series.答案：which　题干的意思是：“玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已拍成了电视剧。”分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written tw nvels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。由此看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词tw nvels。
(2)She brught with her three friends，nne f________I had ever met befre.答案：whm　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。”“表示部分的词语＋f＋关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人时只能用whm。
(3)After graduating frm cllege，I tk sme time ff t g travelling，________ turned ut t be a wise decisin.答案：which　考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
5．Gaudi wrked n the prject frm 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年起就从事这项工程直至1926年去世。until prep. 到……为止；直到 cnj. 直到……之时；在……之前①He was here until ne 'clck.他在这里一直待到一点钟。
②Walk straight n until the hspital.一直往前走到医院为止。③I wn't knw his pinin until his letter's arrival.收到他的信，我才能知道他的意见。④He waited until his mther came back.他一直等到母亲回来。搭配 直到……才……He didn't cme until late in the evening.他直到深夜才来。
注意：1)until在肯定句中意为“直到……为止”，表示主句动作结束的时间。此时主句的谓语只能为延续性动词。2)until用于否定句中，谓语动词通常是终止性动词。3)nt until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。Nt until his father came in did the by begin t prepare his lessns.直到他爸爸进来，这个男孩才开始准备功课。
即学即用语法填空The nise f the factry didn't stp________midnight.答案：until　题意：那座工厂的噪音直到午夜才停止。“直到……才”，符合题意。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Maybe he is a Frenchman，as he cmes frm________and can nly speak________.2．Peple in Italy are called____________，while peple in________are called the Spanish.3．All rads lead t________.4．The United Kingdm is in c________ Eurpe.5．Between France and Spain is anther muntain r______—the Pyrenees.
6．He likes the b________ s much that he wants t buy a pair t wear at nce.7．We must f________ ur difficulties bravely.8．Be careful when walking a________ the street.9．T begin with，let me i________ myself.10．Mther is p________ lunch fr us in the kitchen.答案：1.France，French　2.Italians，Spain　3.Rme4．cntinental　5.range　6.bts　7.face　8.acrss　9．intrduce　10.preparing
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Mike，yu prepare a fact file________a regin________China.2．Cmplete the table________the wrds________the bx________.3．The UK is________the nrthwest cast________Eurpe.
4．Italy is________the suth f Eurpe________the cast________the Mediterranean Sea.5．The students are preparing________the exam that will cver________all the texts they have learnt.答案：1.n，f　2.with，in，belw/abve　3.ff，f　4.in，n，f　5.fr，\
Ⅲ.语法填空1．As a result________his carelessness，he didn't pass the examinatin.答案：f　as a result f相当于because f，都是介词短语，后接名词作宾语。
2．Shanghai，China's biggest and the mst dynamic city，which________(situate)in the Yangtze River Delta，is playing a leading rle in the cuntry's ecnmy.答案：is situated　which引导定语从句，修饰先行词city，is situated in the Yangtze River Delta意为“坐落在长江三角洲”。
3．The man is knwn________a singer and he is mst knwn ________singing pp sngs，which is knwn________many yung peple.答案：as；fr；t　句意为：这个人作为一名歌手而出名，并且他最出名是因为唱流行歌曲，这一点为很多年轻人所熟知。be knwn as意为“作为……而出名”，be knwn fr意为“因……而出名”，be knwn t意为“为……所熟知”。
4．Her first bk was a great success and she________(be)famus ever since.答案：has been　ever since意为“自从……一直”，与现在完成时连用，故用has been。5．I saw a lighthuse________(lcate)at the muth f the river.答案：lcated　lcate和lighthuse为被动关系，故用过去分词lcated作定语。
6．—What kind f________makes 3G cellphnes s ppular with yung peple?—Vide cmmunicatin，I think.答案：feature　问句意为：什么特点使3G手机如此受年轻人的青睐？feature意为“特点”，符合题意。7．The________(civilise)f China started in the Nelithic age(新石器时代)，abut 4,000 years t 10,000 years ag.答案：civilisatin　civilisatin“文明”符合句意。句意为：中国文明始于新石器时代，距离今天约1万年到4,000年左右。
8．There are 1,200 bks in the library________all，which________fr children.答案：in；are　“总共”为in all；后面定语从句由which引导，谓语动词应与bks保持一致。9．Owing________the wise leadership f ur Party，we have achieved great accmplishments during the last twenty years.答案：t　句意：由于党的英明领导，近二十年来我们取得了巨大成就。wing t符合句意。
10．Mst f the peple were tired f the lecture which________(last)as lng as fur hurs.答案：lasted　句意：大多数人都烦透了这次长达4个小时的演讲。last可用于表示“持续”，后可直接跟时间段作状语，由句意可知用一般过去时。