外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention课文课件ppt
展开1. All human beings are equal. (Page 41) 所有人都是平等的。
adj. 相等的,相当的;胜任的
n. 和自己相当的人或物
equally adv. 同样地;相等地
equality n. 相等;平等
e.g. The tw twns are rughly equal in size. 这两个城镇的规模大致相同。
equal sb. / sth.(in...) (在……方面)比得上,与……匹敌;与……相等be equal t sth. /ding sth. 等于;胜任withut (an) equal 无人可比的
e.g. _____________________________ the lve yu give. 你感受到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。 His painting are withut equal in the Western wrld. That is, n ne else equals him in painting. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。也就是说,在绘画方面没有人比得上他。
The happiness yu feel is equal t
Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver, _______________________________.任何人,无论他是官员还是公交司机,都应被平等地尊重。
shuld be equally (equal) respected
经典例句:The yung man shuld receive an incme equal t the value f the gds he prduced. But the bss didn’t think he was equal t his pst, s he didn’t treat him as equally as thers. 这个年轻人应该得到与他所创造的物质价值对等的收入。但是老板认为他不能胜任他的职务,因此不像对待别人一样平等地对待他。
2. Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated. (Page 41) 己所不欲,勿施于人。 句中的way意为“方式,方法”,先行词为 the way,后接省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句yu want t be treated,关系词在定语从句中作状语。
[仿写] 我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。I dn't like the way yu speak t her.
3. Ancient China was a place where states were ften at war with each ther. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 be at war with 和……处于战争状态 declare war n ... 对……宣战
4. He stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety. 翻译: stress v. t emphasize a statement, fact, r idea 强调 e.g. The English teacher stressed the imprtance f reading alud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
阅读下列句子,试着归纳stress的意思及用法。
1) I can’t bear the stresses and strains f mdern life. 我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。2) Yu can try putting stress n ther parts f yur bdy. 你可以尝试让身体其他部位受力。
n. 精神压力,紧张
3) She lay great stress n prper behavir. 她很强调行为端正。4) In the wrd “mther”, the stress is n the first syllable. Mther一词的重音在第一个音节上。
stress n. 强调,重要性lay / place / put stress n / upn 着重于,把重点放在
stress n. 重音
stressed adj. 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的
lay/put/place stress n sth. 强调/重视……
stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
under stress 在压力下
under the stress f 为……所迫
1. Fr this purpse, schls shuld stress the training f humanities.2. Susan was cmpletely weighed dwn by the stress f examinatins.3. He feels that there is nt enugh stress n safety at this schl.4. Stress is shwn in this dictinary by the sign “′”.
说出下列句子中stress的词性及含义。
命令,指示;顺序,次序in ... rder 按……顺序;订购,订货
命令,要求rder sb. t d sth.; rder that ...从句谓语用shuld +动词原形,shuld可以省略;
e.g. The yung teacher can't keep rder in her classrm. When the rder was given, nt a man beyed.
Yu will pass a schl, a church, a bus statin, in that rder.The merchant received a large rder fr cal.
e.g. The plice rdered them t wait right there. I rdered that the gate (shuld) be lcked. He sat dwn and rdered a meal. I've rdered a new cmputer frm the supplier.
翻译:他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
He stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety.
5. His father died when he was yung, and he was brught up by his mther. 父亲在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成人。 bring up 抚养 e.g. Her parents died when she was a baby and she _______________ by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。
was brught up
The children were brught up t respect traffic regulatins.孩子们从小就被教导要遵守交通规则。I hpe yu wn’t mind me bringingthis up again at the meeting.我希望你不会介意我在会上再次提出这个问题。
bring up 意为________________
e.g. The child brught up everything in the mrning. 小孩早上把所有吃的东西都吐了。
bring up 呕吐
【拓展】 与bring相关的其它短语:
bring abut 引起,造成
bring dwn 使降低,击落
bring in 有收入,收获
bring back 归还
Translatin.
Please bring up this pint at the next meeting.
The way the westerners bring up their children is wrth studying.
1) 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。
2) 西方国家对孩子的教育方法值得我们借鉴。
3. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
I’d like t bring up my child in healthy envirnment.
6. … and was then given an imprtant psitin in the gvernment f a state. 后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职。 psitin n. a jb 职位 e.g. My sister has gt a psitin as a ck.
阅读下面句子,给出各句中的psitin相符合的中文释义。 a. 位置 b. 职位 c. 地位 d. 处境,状况 e. 立场,看法 1. I shuld like t apply fr the psitin f Sales Directr. 2. Alice fund herself in an embarrassing psitin.
a. 位置 b. 职位 c. 地位 d. 处境,状况 e. 立场,看法 3. If yu change the psitin f the chairs arund the table, there will be mre rm.4. Befre the debate, bth sides made their psitin clear.5. They were men f the highest psitin in England.
7. Hwever, when he saw that the ruler was nt fllwing his advice, he resigned. 然而,当他看到统治者不釆纳他的意见时,就辞去了官职。 resign vi. ___________ 常与as或frm连用 e.g. Hward resigned as Gvernr f the prvince in August. Linda resigned frm the gvernment last week.
【拓展】resign neself t sth. 听任,顺从,只好接受e.g. At sixteen, I resigned myself t the fact that I’d never be a dancer. We had t resign urselves t making a lss n the sale.
resign vt. 辞去(某职务)e.g. Philip resigned his psitin last mnth.
【链接】resigned adj. 逆来顺受的; 顺从的resignatin n. 辞职; 辞呈; 顺从
1) 汤姆厌倦了目前的工作, 所以他决定辞职。
Tm felt tired f the present jb, s he has decided t resign.
Translatin:
2) 为了从事更有挑战性的工作,杰克从公司辞职了。
Jack resigned frm the cmpany in rder t take a mre challenging jb.
8. Mencius believed that the reasn why man is different frm animals is that man is gd. 孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。
①本句是一个主从复合句。②that(第一个)引导宾语从句,作believed的宾语。③在该宾语从句中,why引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词________。that(第二个)引导表语从句。
【仿写】吉姆说他上学迟到的原因是错过了公交车。
Jim said that the reasn why he was late fr schl was that he missed the bus.
Mencius believed that the reasn why man is different frm animals is that man is gd.
9. He believed that peple were mre imprtant than rulers, and hated the state when it treated peple badly.= Mencius cnsidered that rulers were less imprtant than peple and he strngly disliked the gvernment when it dealt with peple badly. (翻译) 他相信老百姓比统治者重要, 并且痛恨那些迫害老百姓的政权。
①本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。② and前是一个主从复合句,that引导的从句作believed的宾语。and后的分句中when引导时间状语从句。
He believed that peple were mre imprtant than rulers, and hated the state when it treated peple badly.
【仿写】他认为健康比工作更重要,憎恨让他们长时间工作的公司。
He believed that health was mre imprtant than wrk, and hated the cmpany when it made them wrk lng hurs.
Fill in the blanks.
1. _______ are stepping stnes t success and ideas are the ladders f prgress.2. We are trying t make ur newspaper a(n) __________ ne in ur cuntry.
influential
fund, resign, stress, believe, influence, advise
3. The President will take several ________ with him when he ges t Mscw.4. He ________ his psitin because he had been ffered a better jb.
5. The Chinese Cmmunist Party was ________ in Shanghai in 1921.6. Mum ________ that Jacky must be at hme at ten ’clck.
1. Thugh brn and brught _____ in America, he can speak fluent Chinese.2. The tw natins have been _____ war ____ each ther fr five years.3. He is famus ___ his funny fairy tales, which are ppular all ver the wrld.4. Here, the wrd “it” refers ___ a dg that is very clever.
Cmplete the sentences.
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