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高中英语外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Match，tate，hilosophy，eachings，hinkers，mportance，ook after，Confucius ，家天下，Mencius 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 5 Great Peple and Great Inventins f Ancient China
1. T talk abut philsphers and philsphies2. T learn abut three great philsphers in ancient China3. T knw abut different ways f shwing pinins
Can yu name sme f the famus peple and great inventins that have cme ut f China?Say sme qutatins f Cnfucius in Chinese.
Cnfucius (551 BC~479 BC), brn at Zuyi (suth-east f the present Qufu, Shandng Prvince), whse given name wasQiu and curtesy name Zhngni, was the funder f Cnfucianism.
Mencius (372 BC~289 BC), a great thinker f the mid-Warring States Perid, was brn at Zu (present Zucheng, Shandng Prvince). His given name was Ke and curtesy name Ziyu. He was a successr f Cnfucius and has been called the “Secnd Sage” after Cnfucius.
M Zi (470 BC~391BC) was a Chinese philspher.Accrding t traditin, M Zi was riginally a fllwer f the teachings f Cnfucius, until he became cnvinced that Cnfucianismlaid t much emphasis n a burdensme cde f rituals and t little n religius teaching, at which time M Zi decided t g his wn way and finally evlved a dctrine f universal lve that gave rise t a religius mvement called Mhism.
1. equal 2. imprtance 3. philsphy 4. kindness 5. rder
A. n. kind behaviur twards smeneB. n. 哲学C. n. 秩序D. adj. the same in size, number, amunt, value etc as smething elseE. n. the quality f being imprtant
6. principle7. psitin 8. stress 9. resign 10. influential
F. n. 职位G. n. a mral rule r belief abut what is right and wrng, that influences hw yu behaveH. vt. the special attentin r imprtance given t a particular idea, fact, r activityI. adj. having a lt f influence and therefre changing the way peple think and behaveJ. vi. t fficially annunce that yu have decided t leave yur jb r an rganizatin
Nw use sme f the wrds t cmplete the gaps. Yu may need t change the wrds in sme way.
In ancient China, private teachers traveled frm state t s____ explaining their p________. Cnfucius was the mst imprtant f the ancient Chinese p__________.
equal imprtance lk after philspher philsphy ruler state teachings thinker treat war
Cnfucius’s t________ influenced sciety fr mre than 2,000 years. Other imprtant t_______ included Mencius and Mzi.
All three teachers believed in the i___________ f kindness and gd gvernment. Mencius’s ideas were very similar t thse f Cnfucius, but sme f Mzi’s t________ were very different.
Fr example, he hated the idea f w__ and believed that strng peple shuld l________ weaker peple.
1. Man is brn gd. □2. All human beings are equal. □3. The family is imprtant. We are members f a grup. □
Read these sentences and tick the ideas that Cnfucius taught.
4. Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated. □5. Peple are mre imprtant than rulers. □6. We shuld lve all human beings. □
Say smething mre abut Cnfucius, Mencius and Mzi.
Great Peple
Cnfucius (/September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editr, plitician, and philspher f the Spring and Autumn perid f Chinese histry.
孔子名丘, 字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家, 儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想, 是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。
The family is imprtant. We are members f a grup.
Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.
己所不欲, 勿施于人。
Mencius (372–289 BC r 385–303 r 302 BC) was a Chinese philspher wh has ften been described as the "secnd Sage", that is after nly Cnfucius himself.
孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思 (孔子之孙，名) 之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。
Peple are mre imprtant than rulers.
Man is brn gd.
Mzi (468 – ca. 391 BC), riginal name M Di (墨翟), was a Chinese philspher during the Hundred Schls f Thught perid (early Warring States 战国perid). A bk named after him, the Mzi, cntains material ascribed(归于) t him and his fllwers.
墨翟(公元前468—376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。
All human beings are equal.
We shuld lve all human beings.
Match the wrds with the definitins.
rder (n) bring up fund (v) principle belief
an idea that influences the way yu behave __________
2. t start an rganizatin r philsphy ________3. the feeling that smething is true and exists ______
4. when peple bey laws and rules and d nt cause truble _______5. t lk after children until they are adults _________
Skim the text and chse the best answer.
What's the main idea f the passage?A. Teachings f ancient Chinese thinkers.B. Three great philsphers f ancient China.C. Interesting stries abut the three philsphers.D. The histry f ancient Chinese philsphy.
Match the infrmatin frm the three bxes.
CnfuciusMenciusMzi
A. 476BC – 390 BCB. 551BC – 479 BCC. 372BC – 289 BC
a. He was brught up by his mther.b. He became famus fr his unusual clthes and behaviur.c. He is the philspher whse influence has been the greatest.
Cnfucius ―B ― cMencius ―C ― aMzi― A― b
1. What is the main idea f Cnfucius accrding t the passage? A. Kindness, duty and rder in sciety are very imprtant. B. Gvernments are mre imprtant than its peple. C. All men are created equal. D. All men are brn gd.
Scan the text t find specific infrmatin and chse the best answer.
2. What was the pssible relatinship between Cnfucius and Mencius? A. Teacher and student. B. Mencius was the fllwer f Cnfucius's ideas. C. They all wrked fr the same state. D. Nthing related at all.
3. In Mencius's pinin, which was the mst imprtant, the gvernment, the ruler r the peple? A. The gvernment. B. The ruler. C. The peple. D. Nt mentined.
4. In which way was Mzi's idea the same as that f Cnfucius? A. Men shuld be kind. B. Men were brn equal. C. Gvernment shuld be mre emphasized than its peple. D. Peple were mre imprtant than the gvernment.
5. ______ believed that all men were equal. A. Mzi B. Cnfucius C. MenciusD. Philsphers
1. The Chinese peple ___ fr ver 2,000 years. A. fllwed Cnfucius’s teachings B. influenced Cnfucius
Read the passage carefully and chse the crrect answer.
2. Mencius believed that peple are ______ imprtant than rulers. A. less B. mre3. Mhism began ______. A. in 476 BC B. by Mzi
4. Mzi did nt agree with ______. A. kindness B. war5. Mencius had imprtant gvernment psitins, ______. A. but Mzi did nt B. and s did Mzi
Fill in the chart with prper infrmatin accrding t the passage.
his mther
cruel gvernment
human beings
Find the crrect infrmatin fr each f the philsphers.
A. He hated the state when it treated peple badly.B. He was famus fr his unusual clthes and behavir.C. His ideas have influenced Chinese sciety fr mre than 2,000 years.D. He believed that man was gd if the gvernment was kind.E. He tried t find a state where peple wuld fllw his teachings.F. He stressed the imprtance f rder in sciety.G. He came frm a very pr family.H. His father died when he was yung.
1. States were ften at peace with each ther in ancient China.2. Cnfucius’ ideas have the greatest influence n China.3. Mencius resigned frm the gvernment, because the first ruler didn’t respect him.
fllw his advice
Decide whether the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F).
4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a bk f his teachings called The Bk f Mencius.5. Mzi’s beliefs were the same as thse f Cnfucius.6. Mencius is the ldest amng the three.
his last years
Belw is the summary f the text with sme cntents missing. Chse the right cntent frm the bx t make the summary cmplete.
A. He hated war.B. His philsphy was called Mhism.C. His last years were spent writing The Bk f Mencius.D. Cnfucius (551 BC—479 BC) stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder.
Ancient China was a time f war and great philsphers. 1. ________ Brn in 372 BC, Mencius was brught up by his mther after his father died.
Quitting an imprtant jb because the ruler did nt fllw his advice, he travelled frm state t state teaching Cnfucius’s ideas, eventually becming an adviser t anther ruler. 2. ________ He believed that if gvernments were kind t peple they wuld be gd because peple were gd. Mzi (476 BC—390 BC),
whse unusual clthes and behaviur made him famus, came frm a pr family. 3. ________ He believed all peple were equal and that they shuld lve each ther and care fr the weak. 4. ________
Find the wrds and phrases in the passage that match these definitins.
1. gave a lt f imprtance t __________2. jb __________3. ding what he suggested _________________________
fllwing smene’s advice
4. tell yur emplyer that yu are ging t leave yur jb ________5. smene wh gives advice __________6. having a lt f influence ____________
influential
1. What have yu learnt frm this passage?2. What is the cntemprary value f the three philsphers’ ideas?3. Cmpare Mencius with Mzi, telling the similarities and differences.4. What shuld we d t lve all human beings?
be at war with
it is/was a time when
stress the imprtance f
be influenced by
2. 是一段……的时间
3. 强调……的重要性
be similar t
travel frm state t state
an adviser t the ruler
take/fllw ne’s advice
5. 统治者的军师, 谋士
be famus fr
in sme ways
as a result
3. 在某些方面/某种程度上
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。1. They've gt a lng way t g befre they achieve e________ pay fr men and wmen.2. Peple were aware f the __________ (重要性) f wrking with nature.3. He applied fr the ________ (职位) f assistant manager.
4. She wanted t wrk fr a bigger and mre ________ (有影响的) newspaper.5. He r________ frm the cmpany last week in rder t take a mre challenging jb.6. The reprt has ________ (强调) that students' math skills need t imprve.7. Stick t yur p________ and tell him yu wn't d it.8. The ld peple were keeping the girl ut f ________ (善良).
II. 用适当的介词填空。1. If she thught he was right, she wuld agree ________ him.2. They had been ________ war fr five years, and there was still n sign f victry.3. Her ideas are quite similar ________ mine.4. He was brn ________ a small village in nrthern Spain.5. Research shws that mst yung smkers are influenced ________ their friends.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。1. American English ________ ________ ________ (与……不同) British English.2. Lucy ________ ________ ________ (被……抚养) by her grandparents and educated at the lcal schl. 3. Dn't wrry, I'll ________ ________ (照顾) the kids tmrrw.
is different frm
was brught up
lk after
4. ________ ________ ________ _____________ (听从你的医生的建议) and yu will be better sn.5. When he was yung, he ________ ________ ________ (对……产生了兴趣) making things.
Fllw yur dctr's advice / suggestins
became interested in
Retell the stry f Mencius accrding t Paragraph 2.
Mdule 5 Great Peple and Great Inventins f Ancient China
1. T talk abut philsphers and philsphies2. T learn abut three great philsphers in ancient China3. T knw abut different ways f shwing pinins
Can yu name sme f the famus peple and great inventins that have cme ut f China?Say sme qutatins f Cnfucius in Chinese.
Cnfucius (551 BC~479 BC), brn at Zuyi (suth-east f the present Qufu, Shandng Prvince), whse given name wasQiu and curtesy name Zhngni, was the funder f Cnfucianism.
Mencius (372 BC~289 BC), a great thinker f the mid-Warring States Perid, was brn at Zu (present Zucheng, Shandng Prvince). His given name was Ke and curtesy name Ziyu. He was a successr f Cnfucius and has been called the “Secnd Sage” after Cnfucius.
M Zi (470 BC~391BC) was a Chinese philspher.Accrding t traditin, M Zi was riginally a fllwer f the teachings f Cnfucius, until he became cnvinced that Cnfucianismlaid t much emphasis n a burdensme cde f rituals and t little n religius teaching, at which time M Zi decided t g his wn way and finally evlved a dctrine f universal lve that gave rise t a religius mvement called Mhism.
1. equal 2. imprtance 3. philsphy 4. kindness 5. rder
A. n. kind behaviur twards smeneB. n. 哲学C. n. 秩序D. adj. the same in size, number, amunt, value etc as smething elseE. n. the quality f being imprtant
6. principle7. psitin 8. stress 9. resign 10. influential
F. n. 职位G. n. a mral rule r belief abut what is right and wrng, that influences hw yu behaveH. vt. the special attentin r imprtance given t a particular idea, fact, r activityI. adj. having a lt f influence and therefre changing the way peple think and behaveJ. vi. t fficially annunce that yu have decided t leave yur jb r an rganizatin
Nw use sme f the wrds t cmplete the gaps. Yu may need t change the wrds in sme way.
In ancient China, private teachers traveled frm state t s____ explaining their p________. Cnfucius was the mst imprtant f the ancient Chinese p__________.
equal imprtance lk after philspher philsphy ruler state teachings thinker treat war
Cnfucius’s t________ influenced sciety fr mre than 2,000 years. Other imprtant t_______ included Mencius and Mzi.
All three teachers believed in the i___________ f kindness and gd gvernment. Mencius’s ideas were very similar t thse f Cnfucius, but sme f Mzi’s t________ were very different.
Fr example, he hated the idea f w__ and believed that strng peple shuld l________ weaker peple.
1. Man is brn gd. □2. All human beings are equal. □3. The family is imprtant. We are members f a grup. □
Read these sentences and tick the ideas that Cnfucius taught.
4. Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated. □5. Peple are mre imprtant than rulers. □6. We shuld lve all human beings. □
Say smething mre abut Cnfucius, Mencius and Mzi.
Great Peple
Cnfucius (/September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editr, plitician, and philspher f the Spring and Autumn perid f Chinese histry.
孔子名丘, 字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家, 儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想, 是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。
The family is imprtant. We are members f a grup.
Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.
己所不欲, 勿施于人。
Mencius (372–289 BC r 385–303 r 302 BC) was a Chinese philspher wh has ften been described as the "secnd Sage", that is after nly Cnfucius himself.
孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思 (孔子之孙，名) 之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。
Peple are mre imprtant than rulers.
Man is brn gd.
Mzi (468 – ca. 391 BC), riginal name M Di (墨翟), was a Chinese philspher during the Hundred Schls f Thught perid (early Warring States 战国perid). A bk named after him, the Mzi, cntains material ascribed(归于) t him and his fllwers.
墨翟(公元前468—376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。
All human beings are equal.
We shuld lve all human beings.
Match the wrds with the definitins.
rder (n) bring up fund (v) principle belief
an idea that influences the way yu behave __________
2. t start an rganizatin r philsphy ________3. the feeling that smething is true and exists ______
4. when peple bey laws and rules and d nt cause truble _______5. t lk after children until they are adults _________
Skim the text and chse the best answer.
What's the main idea f the passage?A. Teachings f ancient Chinese thinkers.B. Three great philsphers f ancient China.C. Interesting stries abut the three philsphers.D. The histry f ancient Chinese philsphy.
Match the infrmatin frm the three bxes.
CnfuciusMenciusMzi
A. 476BC – 390 BCB. 551BC – 479 BCC. 372BC – 289 BC
a. He was brught up by his mther.b. He became famus fr his unusual clthes and behaviur.c. He is the philspher whse influence has been the greatest.
Cnfucius ―B ― cMencius ―C ― aMzi― A― b
1. What is the main idea f Cnfucius accrding t the passage? A. Kindness, duty and rder in sciety are very imprtant. B. Gvernments are mre imprtant than its peple. C. All men are created equal. D. All men are brn gd.
Scan the text t find specific infrmatin and chse the best answer.
2. What was the pssible relatinship between Cnfucius and Mencius? A. Teacher and student. B. Mencius was the fllwer f Cnfucius's ideas. C. They all wrked fr the same state. D. Nthing related at all.
3. In Mencius's pinin, which was the mst imprtant, the gvernment, the ruler r the peple? A. The gvernment. B. The ruler. C. The peple. D. Nt mentined.
4. In which way was Mzi's idea the same as that f Cnfucius? A. Men shuld be kind. B. Men were brn equal. C. Gvernment shuld be mre emphasized than its peple. D. Peple were mre imprtant than the gvernment.
5. ______ believed that all men were equal. A. Mzi B. Cnfucius C. MenciusD. Philsphers
1. The Chinese peple ___ fr ver 2,000 years. A. fllwed Cnfucius’s teachings B. influenced Cnfucius
Read the passage carefully and chse the crrect answer.
2. Mencius believed that peple are ______ imprtant than rulers. A. less B. mre3. Mhism began ______. A. in 476 BC B. by Mzi
4. Mzi did nt agree with ______. A. kindness B. war5. Mencius had imprtant gvernment psitins, ______. A. but Mzi did nt B. and s did Mzi
Fill in the chart with prper infrmatin accrding t the passage.
his mther
cruel gvernment
human beings
Find the crrect infrmatin fr each f the philsphers.
A. He hated the state when it treated peple badly.B. He was famus fr his unusual clthes and behavir.C. His ideas have influenced Chinese sciety fr mre than 2,000 years.D. He believed that man was gd if the gvernment was kind.E. He tried t find a state where peple wuld fllw his teachings.F. He stressed the imprtance f rder in sciety.G. He came frm a very pr family.H. His father died when he was yung.
1. States were ften at peace with each ther in ancient China.2. Cnfucius’ ideas have the greatest influence n China.3. Mencius resigned frm the gvernment, because the first ruler didn’t respect him.
fllw his advice
Decide whether the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F).
4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a bk f his teachings called The Bk f Mencius.5. Mzi’s beliefs were the same as thse f Cnfucius.6. Mencius is the ldest amng the three.
his last years
Belw is the summary f the text with sme cntents missing. Chse the right cntent frm the bx t make the summary cmplete.
A. He hated war.B. His philsphy was called Mhism.C. His last years were spent writing The Bk f Mencius.D. Cnfucius (551 BC—479 BC) stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder.
Ancient China was a time f war and great philsphers. 1. ________ Brn in 372 BC, Mencius was brught up by his mther after his father died.
Quitting an imprtant jb because the ruler did nt fllw his advice, he travelled frm state t state teaching Cnfucius’s ideas, eventually becming an adviser t anther ruler. 2. ________ He believed that if gvernments were kind t peple they wuld be gd because peple were gd. Mzi (476 BC—390 BC),
whse unusual clthes and behaviur made him famus, came frm a pr family. 3. ________ He believed all peple were equal and that they shuld lve each ther and care fr the weak. 4. ________
Find the wrds and phrases in the passage that match these definitins.
1. gave a lt f imprtance t __________2. jb __________3. ding what he suggested _________________________
fllwing smene’s advice
4. tell yur emplyer that yu are ging t leave yur jb ________5. smene wh gives advice __________6. having a lt f influence ____________
influential
1. What have yu learnt frm this passage?2. What is the cntemprary value f the three philsphers’ ideas?3. Cmpare Mencius with Mzi, telling the similarities and differences.4. What shuld we d t lve all human beings?
be at war with
it is/was a time when
stress the imprtance f
be influenced by
2. 是一段……的时间
3. 强调……的重要性
be similar t
travel frm state t state
an adviser t the ruler
take/fllw ne’s advice
5. 统治者的军师, 谋士
be famus fr
in sme ways
as a result
3. 在某些方面/某种程度上
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。1. They've gt a lng way t g befre they achieve e________ pay fr men and wmen.2. Peple were aware f the __________ (重要性) f wrking with nature.3. He applied fr the ________ (职位) f assistant manager.
4. She wanted t wrk fr a bigger and mre ________ (有影响的) newspaper.5. He r________ frm the cmpany last week in rder t take a mre challenging jb.6. The reprt has ________ (强调) that students' math skills need t imprve.7. Stick t yur p________ and tell him yu wn't d it.8. The ld peple were keeping the girl ut f ________ (善良).
II. 用适当的介词填空。1. If she thught he was right, she wuld agree ________ him.2. They had been ________ war fr five years, and there was still n sign f victry.3. Her ideas are quite similar ________ mine.4. He was brn ________ a small village in nrthern Spain.5. Research shws that mst yung smkers are influenced ________ their friends.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。1. American English ________ ________ ________ (与……不同) British English.2. Lucy ________ ________ ________ (被……抚养) by her grandparents and educated at the lcal schl. 3. Dn't wrry, I'll ________ ________ (照顾) the kids tmrrw.
is different frm
was brught up
lk after
4. ________ ________ ________ _____________ (听从你的医生的建议) and yu will be better sn.5. When he was yung, he ________ ________ ________ (对……产生了兴趣) making things.
Fllw yur dctr's advice / suggestins
became interested in
Retell the stry f Mencius accrding t Paragraph 2.
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