高中英语外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention教学课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了不可以，关系代词，关系副词，which，where，when，whose ，where ，when ，which  等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 5Great Peple and Great Inventins f Ancien China
1. T learn relative clauses.2. T cmpare the relative clauses: where, when, whse, wh, which and the relative clauses: f whm, in which.3. T learn hw t give reasns.
Lk at the sentences frm passage. Try t find what the functin f the underlined phrases are.
Observe and Learn
Ancient China was a place where states were ften at war with each ther.But it was als a time when there were many great philsphers.Cnfucius is the philspher whse influence has been the greatest.Mzi was anther teacher wh was very influential.He came frm a family which was very pr.
定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词、代词或整个主句的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, wh, whm, whse等）和关系副词（where, when, why）。关系词在定语从句中的作用：①连接主句和定语从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
1. that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词 的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省。） 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly. 2) Wh was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Wh was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
2. which指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 (which与that指物时可互换，that 更常见。)
1) His father wrks in a factry that makes TV sets. His father wrks in a factry which makes TV sets.
2) The film (that) we saw last night was very wnderful. The film (which) we saw last night was very wnderful.
which与that作主语_______(可以/不可以)省略; 作宾语_______(可以/不可以)省略。
3. wh 指人(即它的先行词必须是人), 从句中作主语或宾语。whm是宾格, 只能作_____。
The girls wh weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.He knew the teacher whm we met yesterday.
He knew the teacher wh we met yesterday.The girls that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.
that有时也指人, 代替wh, whm，可作主语或宾语。
2) Please shw me the bk. Its cver is red. Please shw me the bk whse cver is red.3) I’ll call a persn. His father knws yu. I’ll call a persn whse father knws yu.
4. whse 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可 以代人也可以代物。 1) I saw a wman. Her bag was stlen. I saw a wman whse bag was stlen.
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
e.g. That was the very day when I first saw my niece Angela. This is the factry where my father wrked fr thirty years. Nbdy knew the reasn why Eva left the party s early.
关系代词与介词介词放在关系代词的前面时, 介词宾语只能用which代物, 和whm代人。(在末尾时, 关系词可以省略)
e.g. This is the her (whm) we are prud f. This is the her (that) we are prud f. This is the her f whm we are prud.
She is the girl whm I went with there.She is the girl that I went with there.She is the girl with whm I went there.
The rm (that) I live in is very big.The rm (which) I live in is very big.The rm in which I live is very big.The rm where I live is very big.
注意:固定动介词组不可分割, 介词不能提前。e.g. lk after, lk at, lk fr…e.g. This is the pen which I’m lking fr.
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。which用于指代物，whm用于指代人。
e.g. There are ccasins when (n which) ne must yield. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was brn.　 Is this the reasn why (fr which) he refused ur ffer?　
关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定：1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因
wh, whm, thatwhich, thatwhse, f whichwherewhenwhy
限制性定语从句的关系词
1. wh fllws a wrd referring t _____. (a) a persn (b) a thing2. which fllws a wrd referring t _____. (a) a thing (b) a persn
Lk at the sentences in activity 1. Chse the right answer.
3. Instead f which yu can say ___. (a) wh (b) that4. where fllws a wrd that refers t ___. (a) place (b) time5. when fllws a wrd that refers t ___. (a) place (b) time6. whse means ___. (a) f whm (b) wh
A where there were lts f new ideasB which Mencius gave. C whse ideas were very influential D wh lived an unusual life. E when there was a lt f war.
1. Cnfucius lived in a century2. Ancient China was a cuntry3. Sme rulers fllwed the advice4. Philsphers were peple5. Mzi was a man
Match the tw parts f the sentences.
Cmplete each sentence with ne f these wrds.
1. Mencius wrte a bk ______ many peple have read. 2. Mencius came frm a part f the wrld _______ change was happening fast.
wh which when where whse
3. This was a perid _______ many peple became interested in Cnfucius’s teachings.
4. Mzi was a man ______ behavir was ften unusual. 5. Mzi was a teacher ______ principles were different frm thse f Cnfucius.
6. It was a time _______ philsphers culd have psitins in gvernments. 7. He came frm an area _______ peple were very pr.
Match sentences 1-4 with sentences A-D.
1. Fr example, it is the cuntry in which silk was first invented.2. He is a man f whm China can be prud.3. The bk in which printing was first used was called The Diamnd Sutra.4. Su Sng was an eleventh-century mnk abut whm very little is knwn.
A. Su Sng was an eleventh-century mnk wh(m) very little is knwn abut.B. The bk which printing first appeared in was called The Diamnd Sutra.C. Fr example, it is the cuntry which silk was first invented in.D. He is a man wh(m) China can be prud f.
1: C 2: D 3: B 4: A
Rewrite these sentences as in the examples in activity 1.
1. The man wh(m) I am thinking f invented the first real clck.
The man f whm I am thinkinginvented the first real clck.
2. These are the leaves which silk is made frm.
These are the leaves frm which silk is made.
This is the huse in which the inventr lived.
4. This is the huse which the inventr lived in.
3. He is a persn wh(m) everyne has heard f.
He is a persn f whm everyne has heard.
1. We’re in the regin. Printing was first invented in this regin.
Cnnect these sentences using the given phrases.
f which at which t whm f whm in which
We’re in the regin in which printing was first invented.
2. It is an inventin. He is very prud f this inventin.
It is an inventin f which he is very prud.
f which at which t whm f whm in which
He is a man f whm I’m afraid because he has invented smething dangerus.
3. He is a man. I am afraid f this man because he has invented smething dangerus.
Is that the inventr t whm yu were talking?
4. The machine is very ld. Yu are lking at that machine.
The machine at which yu’re lking is very ld.
5. Is that the inventr? Yu were talking t him.
1. Mencius believed that the reasn why man is different frm animals is that man is gd.
Giving reasns
Lk at these sentences. Underline the wrds that are the same in bth sentences.
2. Often, the reasn why peple are unhappy is that they d nt have enugh lve.
Rewrite the sentences.
I like reading abut ancient China because the philsphy is very interesting.The reasn why I like reading abut ancient China is that the philsphy is very interesting.
1. We remember the ancient philsphers because their ideas are imprtant.
The reasn why we remember the ancient philsphers is that their ideas are imprtant.
2. I bught the bk because it is abut philsphy.
The reasn why I bught the bk is that it is abut philsphy.
3. Mencius resigned because the ruler was nt fllwing his advice.
The reasn why Mencius resigned was that the ruler was nt fllwing his advice.
4. Mzi hated the idea f war because he thught peple shuld nt kill each ther.
The reasn why Mzi hated the idea f war was that he thught peple shuld nt kill each ther.
用适当的关系词填空。Tai Dng is a small city in sutheast Taiwan 1. ________ I grew up. My family mved there frm Taipei the summer 2. ________ I was brn. The huse in 3. ________ I grew up is n a main street in Tai Dng. My father sld tea, and my mther had a small restaurant acrss frm ur huse. A cusin f mine 4. ________ family I visited every summer lived with us.
He was an apprentice (学徒) 5. _______________ my father was teaching the tea business t. On the first flr f ur huse we had a huge kitchen 6. ________ we all gathered fr dinner. The bedrms were upstairs. My brther and my cusin slept in ne bedrm. I slept in anther 7. __________ I shared with Plly, the smartest bird 8. ________ I had ever seen.
whm /wh /that
which /that
用适当的关系词填空。1. The car was an inventin ____________ changed the wrld.2. I will always remember the days ___________ I spent with my grandmther.3. The girl ___________ was talking t yu is the bss's daughter.4. Lk! That's the man ________ sn plays fr Chelsea.
that /which
5. This is the best mvie ________ we have seen this year.6. That wasn't the reasn ________ yur brther lied t yu.7. We all remember the days ________ we studied tgether at schl.8. The authr ________________ yu criticized in yur review has written a reply.9. We drve past the huse ________ we used t live.
that /whm /wh 
用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空。1. Sarah didn't give the reasn __________ she was late fr schl again.2. The persn ________ this letter was sent went abrad three years ag.3. I will never frget the day ________ I jined the English Club.4. Is this the village ________ the famus scientist was brn?
1. We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true. (2019·江苏卷·单项填空) A. which B. what C. when D. that2. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019·天津卷·单项填空) A. why B. where C. which D. what
3. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. (2019新课标Ⅰ短文改错)4. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ______ she pened with her late husband Les. (2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)
5. They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring fr these animals. (2019新课标Ⅲ·语法填空)6. In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. (2019新课标Ⅱ短文改错)
that/ which
7. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark.  (2019浙江语法填空)8. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ________ they g. (2019北京语法填空)
9. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ________ are ttally engaged(参 与) in academic life. (2019北京语法填空)
Finish the exercises 1-3 n page 91.Write a small passage with 7 sentences. At least 5 sentences are attributive clauses.