初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案

Unit5 SectionA

知识讲解

1. be famous for 以……闻名  

be famous as作为……而出名，as后接身份、职业等。

be famous to 为……所熟知

2. It seems + that从句 看起来……；似乎……；好像……  

（1）It seems like...意为＂似乎……；好像……＂，后常接名词。

（2）seem (+ to be) + adj.

（3）seem to do sth.

3. be good for对……有益  

其反义短语be bad for，意为＂对……有害＂。

4. no matter无论，不论  

no matter how = however （无论怎样）    

no matter what=whatever （无论什么）

no matter when=whenever （无论何时）    

no matter where=wherever （无论哪里）

5. allow v. 允许  

（1）allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。

（2）allow doing sth. 允许做某事。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．We promise ________ the environment.

A．to not pollute B．not pollute C．not to pollute D．polluting

2．We ________ turn off the lights now because there are still some students.

A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．don’t need to D．aren’t need

3．At last, they decided ________ to Hong Kong on vacation.

A．go B．going C．goes D．to go

4．Children couldn’t wait ________ the gift box _________ the morning of Christmas Day.

A．open; in B．to open; on C．open; on D．to open; in

5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.

A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go

二、完型填空

    Do you like going to the movies?    6    of the students like movies very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and    7    some students about their favorite movies. Some of the    8    were really interesting. Here are their likes and    9   :

Rick ,    10    eleven-year-old boy , likes watching thrillers（惊悚片）because they are scary    11    exciting . His classmate , Lisa ,   12    stand documentaries . She told me they were    13    parents. But she really likes comedies because they are    14    . Victor is a big boy .He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies because they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone    15    them very much .

6．A．Most B．Many C．Much D．Any

7．A．told B．asked C．talked D．said

8．A．names B．subjects C．answers D．questions

9．A．wants B．speaks C．takes D．dislikes

10．A．the B．an C．a D．these

11．A．but B．or C．and D．then

12．A．don’t B．isn’t C．can’t D．wasn’t

13．A．at B．with C．of D．for

14．A．boring B．sad C．unfriendly D．funny

15．A．listens B．enjoys C．waits D．thinks

三、阅读单选

There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows（节目）.

My grandpa is a great fan(迷) of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club(俱乐部). There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans.

My grandma likes cross talk(相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang.

My father is a reporter（记者）from a TV station（电视台）. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his favorite TV show is news.

My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas（肥皂剧）. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring.

I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV.

What kind of TV shows do your family like?

16．_______ is the writer’s grandpa’s favorite TV show..

A．talk show B．Beijing Opera

C．sports shows D．soap operas

17．What does the writer think of soap operas?

A．Exciting B．Boring

C．Interesting D．Relaxing

18．The writer’s mother is ________.

A．a reporter B．a housewife

C．a teacher D．a cross talker

19．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer’s grandfather is in a Beijing Opera club.

B．Guo Degang is the writer’s father’s favorite cross talker.

C．The writer’s mother likes watching all kinds of TV shows.

D．The writer likes watching soccer games best on TV.

20．The best title（标题）of the passage may be ________.

A．Popular TV shows

B．Different TV shows

C．My Favorite TV Shows

D．My family’s Favorite TV Shows

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．—Do I need _______(call) Tom back? —I think so.

22．As a famous dancer, she needs _______ （dance）for two hours every day.

23．Would you like ____________ (go) to the park for a jogging with me?

24．I want _________ (visit) the Buckingham Palace very much, because I’m very interested in the Queen’s life.

25．I like climbing and I decide _____________(be) a climber when I grow up.

五、完成句子

26．我想知道他们的名字。

I want to ________ ________ ________.

27．他尝试在卧室安装一盏灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

He tried to _____________ a light in his bedroom, but he _____________.

28．我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。

I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world.

29．我认为他需要改变，因为他的生活方式不健康。

I think he needs ___________ because he doesn’t have ________________.

30．我的确不想让他们失望。

I really do not want to _________ _________ ________.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．We promise ________ the environment.

A．to not pollute B．not pollute C．not to pollute D．polluting

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我们承诺不污染环境。

考查非谓语动词。promise not to do sth：承诺不要做某事，故选C。

2．We ________ turn off the lights now because there are still some students.

A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．don’t need to D．aren’t need

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我们现在不需要关灯，因为还有一些学生。

考查need的用法。need“需要”，作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not；作实义动词时，其后接to do形式，否定需要借助助动词；故选C。

3．At last, they decided ________ to Hong Kong on vacation.

A．go B．going C．goes D．to go

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：最后，他们决定去香港度假。

考查非谓语动词。go去，根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，应该用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。

4．Children couldn’t wait ________ the gift box _________ the morning of Christmas Day.

A．open; in B．to open; on C．open; on D．to open; in

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：孩子们在圣诞节的早上迫不及待地打开礼物盒子。

考查非谓语动词与介词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空“迫不及待做某事”是can’t wait to do sth.。in后接年、季节、月份等；on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。第二空具体到某一天的早上要用介词on，故选B。

5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.

A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。

考查动词短语。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。

二、完型填空

    Do you like going to the movies?    6    of the students like movies very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and    7    some students about their favorite movies. Some of the    8    were really interesting. Here are their likes and    9   :

Rick ,    10    eleven-year-old boy , likes watching thrillers（惊悚片）because they are scary    11    exciting . His classmate , Lisa ,   12    stand documentaries . She told me they were    13    parents. But she really likes comedies because they are    14    . Victor is a big boy .He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies because they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone    15    them very much .

6．A．Most B．Many C．Much D．Any

7．A．told B．asked C．talked D．said

8．A．names B．subjects C．answers D．questions

9．A．wants B．speaks C．takes D．dislikes

10．A．the B．an C．a D．these

11．A．but B．or C．and D．then

12．A．don’t B．isn’t C．can’t D．wasn’t

13．A．at B．with C．of D．for

14．A．boring B．sad C．unfriendly D．funny

15．A．listens B．enjoys C．waits D．thinks

【答案】

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．D

10．B

11．C

12．C

13．D

14．D

15．B

【分析】

短文主要介绍了里克、丽莎、维克多三位同学所喜欢和讨厌的电影类型。里克喜欢观看恐怖片；丽莎不能忍受记录片，喜欢看喜剧片；维克多不介意纪录片，但他不喜欢喜剧片，最喜欢观看动作片。

6．句意：大多数学生非常喜欢看电影。A. Most绝大多数；B. More更多的；C. Much许多；D. Any任何的。much修饰不可数名词，首先排除C；而下文的内容说明很多学生喜欢电影，可知选择most，most of绝大多数的，故答案为A。

7．句意：上周一我去了一所中学，询问了一些学生有关他们最喜欢的电影。A. told告诉；B. asked询问；C. talked交谈；D. said说。根据下文的介绍内容可知此处是作者询问他们喜欢的电影，ask sb. about sth.询问某人某事。故答案为B。

8．句意：他们的一些回答真的很有趣。A. names名字；B. subjects科目；C. answers答案，回答；D. questions问题。根据第二段的内容可知一些学生回答他们所喜欢的电影，故答案选C。

9．句意：这里是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的东西。A. wants想；B. speaks说；C. takes拿，带领。D. dislikes不喜欢。根据第二段的 “ But he doesn't like comedies...” 可知下文主要介绍他们喜欢的和不喜欢的电影。 likes and dislikes 意为“好恶 ”。答案为D。

10．句意：里克，一个十一岁的男孩。eleven以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，答案为B。

11．句意：因为它们恐怖但又刺激。A. but但是；B. also也；C. and 而且；D. too也。scary和exciting分别意为“害怕的”和“令人兴奋的”，结合句意“它们恐怖但是很刺激”，语气转折。故答案为A。

12．句意：他的同学丽莎不能忍受记录片。根据下文中的“they are 8 parents”和四个选项可知Lisa不喜欢纪录片，stand是动词原形，所以选择can't。can't stand意为“不能忍受”，故答案为C。

13．句意：她告诉我它们是给父母的。A. at在；B. with与……一起；C. of ……的；D. for为了。for后面加特定人群，表示某事物是专为某些人准备的。故答案为D。

14．句意：但她真的很喜欢喜剧片，因为它们很有趣。A. boring 无聊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文可知她非常喜欢喜剧，那是因为喜剧很有趣，故选funny。答案选D。

15．句意：每个人都非常喜欢它们。A. listens听；B. enjoys 喜欢；C. waits等待；D. thinks想。enjoy sth. “喜欢某事”，everyone是不定代词，作主语时看作单数形式，所以用动词enjoys，答案为B。

三、阅读单选

There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows（节目）.

My grandpa is a great fan(迷) of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club(俱乐部). There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans.

My grandma likes cross talk(相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang.

My father is a reporter（记者）from a TV station（电视台）. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his favorite TV show is news.

My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas（肥皂剧）. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring.

I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV.

What kind of TV shows do your family like?

16．_______ is the writer’s grandpa’s favorite TV show..

A．talk show B．Beijing Opera

C．sports shows D．soap operas

17．What does the writer think of soap operas?

A．Exciting B．Boring

C．Interesting D．Relaxing

18．The writer’s mother is ________.

A．a reporter B．a housewife

C．a teacher D．a cross talker

19．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer’s grandfather is in a Beijing Opera club.

B．Guo Degang is the writer’s father’s favorite cross talker.

C．The writer’s mother likes watching all kinds of TV shows.

D．The writer likes watching soccer games best on TV.

20．The best title（标题）of the passage may be ________.

A．Popular TV shows

B．Different TV shows

C．My Favorite TV Shows

D．My family’s Favorite TV Shows

【答案】

16．B

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D

【分析】

本文作者介绍了他一家人喜欢不同的电视节目。他的祖父喜欢京剧，祖母喜欢相声，父亲最喜欢新闻，母亲喜欢肥皂剧，作者最喜欢体育节目。

16．B推理判断题。根据My grandpa is a great fan(迷) of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much.可知作者的祖父最喜欢的电视节目是京剧，故选B。

17．B推理判断题。根据Her favorite TV shows are soap operas（肥皂剧）. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring. 可知作者认为肥皂剧是非常无聊的。故选B。

18．C细节理解题。根据My mother is a teacher.可知作者的母亲是一名教师。故选C。

19．A细节理解题。根据Now he is in a Beijing Opera club(俱乐部).可知作者的祖父在一家京剧俱乐部，故选A。

20．D标题归纳题。根据There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows（节目）.可知本文介绍了作者一家人喜欢不同的电视节目。故选D。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．—Do I need _______(call) Tom back? —I think so.

【答案】to call

【详解】

句意：——我需要给Tom回电话吗？—我认为是这样。需要做某事need to do sth.这里need是实义动词，故填to call。

22．As a famous dancer, she needs _______ （dance）for two hours every day.

【答案】to dance

【详解】

句意：作为一个著名的舞蹈家，她每天需要跳两个小时的舞。needs是need的三单形式，是作为实义动词来使用的，当主语是人时，need后跟动词不定式作宾语，故答案为to dance。

23．Would you like ____________ (go) to the park for a jogging with me?

【答案】to go

【详解】

句意：你愿意和我去公园慢跑吗？句型would like to do sth,用于征询意见，语气较委婉。 故填to go.

24．I want _________ (visit) the Buckingham Palace very much, because I’m very interested in the Queen’s life.

【答案】to visit     

【详解】

句意：我非常想要参观白金汉宫，因为我对女王的生活非常感兴趣。根据want想要的用法可知，want to do sth，想要做某事，后加不定式，故答案是to visit

25．I like climbing and I decide _____________(be) a climber when I grow up.

【答案】to be

【详解】

句意：我喜欢爬山，长大后我决定成为一名登山运动员。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to be。

五、完成句子

26．我想知道他们的名字。

I want to ________ ________ ________.

【答案】know    their    names   

【详解】

句子用“want to do”表示“想做某事”。表示“想知道”用“want to know”。宾语是“名字”，根据“他们”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“names”。表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词“their”放在名词前。故填know；their；names。

27．他尝试在卧室安装一盏灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

He tried to _____________ a light in his bedroom, but he _____________.

【答案】put in    made a mistake   

【详解】

安装灯具用动词短语put in表示，try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”；make a mistake表示“犯错”，根据“He tried to...”可知此句时态是一般过去时。故填put in；made a mistake。

28．我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。

I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world.

【答案】find    out   

【详解】

由汉语和所给翻译可知，此处需填入“弄清”，可用“find out”表达。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定短语。故填find；out。

29．我认为他需要改变，因为他的生活方式不健康。

I think he needs ___________ because he doesn’t have ________________.

【答案】to change    a healthy lifestyle   

【详解】

句意：我认为他需要改变，因为他的生活方式不健康。短语need to do sth.：需要做某事；have a healthy lifestyle：拥有健康的生活方式；结合句意和提示可知答案是to change；a healthy lifestyle 。

30．我的确不想让他们失望。

I really do not want to _________ _________ ________.

【答案】let    them    down   

【详解】

让某人失望：let sb. down，动词短语；动词之后使用代词的宾格形式，“他们”的宾格是them；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语。故填let；them；down。