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初中Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section B导学案
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这是一份初中Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section B导学案，共15页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit5 SectionB
一、单项选择
1．— Can I pay with my phone?
— Sure. Just show me ________ WeChat code and I’ll scan it.
A．my B．your C．its D．our
2．—What do you think of science?
—I find ________ hard to understand.
A．that B．this C．its D．it
3．─Why does the earth look blue in space？
─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
4．The computer has influenced people's life since it __________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
5．—How do you like Mary?
—Oh, she is a________girl and popular with everyone in our class.
A．serious B．lively C．strange D．silly
二、完型填空
Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky
Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province.
From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 6 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization(文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 7 as China's “Mother River”.
As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 meters 8 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 9 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 10 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou--meaning the 11 of teapot in Chinese.
The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 12 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 13 this heart-shaking sight “ smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 14 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it is 15 guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone’’.
Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled her. They admired the 16 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 17 them. Li Bai's invitation to wine(《将进酒》 maybe the best- known. It says，“Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, 18 the sea and never come back?”
There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 19 smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to 20 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full!
6．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．drives
7．A．described B．increased C． mixed D．developed
8．A．long B．high C．wide D．low
9．A．so far B．so that C．as if D．as soon as
10．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears
11．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover
12．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking
13．A．think B．seem C．lean D．call
14．A．from B．for C．with D．of
15．A．named B．brought C．caught D．dressed
16．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful
17．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Across
18．A．moving on B．rushing into C．waving to D．dancing to
19．A．thanks to B．according to C．rather than D．such as
20．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass
三、阅读单选
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation.
Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness (乡愁). For example, “Beside my bed pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). Werewolf usually looks like human, but changes into wolf-like creature (生物) when there is full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
21．According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________.
A．eat cake B．hang out with friends
C．appreciate the moon D．listen to stories
22．What does Paragraph 3 try to explain?
A．When the story of Chang’e started. B．Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C．How ancient poets described the moon. D．What ancient Chinese knew about the moon.
23．When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________.
A．likes the moon very much B．misses his or her home
C．is well-known to others D．is very excited about something
24．What’s the story mainly about?
A．How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B．Different holiday customs in China.
C．Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries.
D．How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Parents always test the _________ (hot) of the water before they bath their babies.
26．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of the view.
27．The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
28．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it)
29．Don’t stand in the _______ (heat). It’s too hot.
定短语，在高温下，故填heat。
五、完成句子
30．通过加热，冰可以变成水。
Ice can ________ ________ water by heating.
31．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去领事馆。
If you are ________ ________ abroad, you should go to the consulate.
32．所有的气球都飞走了。
All the ______________ are flying away.
33．你知道那些衬衫是用什么制成的吗？
Did you know what those blouses ________ ________ ________ ?
34．大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
六、材料作文
35． 假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统艺术形式。 现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）：
1. 中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。
2. 每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。
3. 过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration )。
4. 是幸福和好运的象征。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．— Can I pay with my phone?
— Sure. Just show me ________ WeChat code and I’ll scan it.
A．my B．your C．its D．our
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—— 我可以用手机支付吗？—— 当然，给我看你的微信二维码，我扫描一下。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的；its它的；our我们的。根据“Can I pay with my phone?”及句意可知，给我看你的微信二维码。故选B。
2．—What do you think of science?
—I find ________ hard to understand.
A．that B．this C．its D．it
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得科学怎么样？——我发现它很难理解。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；its它的；it它。答句中I是主语，find是谓语，后接宾语，此处可以使用it充当形式宾语，动词不定式“to understand”作真正宾语。故选D。
3．─Why does the earth look blue in space？
─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——为什么在太空中地球看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都是被海洋覆盖的。
考查被动语态。cover表示“覆盖”，动词原形；covers第三人称单数形式；is covered被动语态，主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数；are covered被动语态，主语是可数名词复数。most of the earth's surface作主语，不可数名词，谓语动词用is。主语与cover之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
4．The computer has influenced people's life since it __________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：自从电脑被发明，它就已经影响了人们的生活。
根据所给空前面的it是主语发不出invent“发明”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故答案选D。
5．—How do you like Mary?
—Oh, she is a________girl and popular with everyone in our class.
A．serious B．lively C．strange D．silly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？——哦，她是一个很活泼的女孩，很受我们班每个人的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的，认真的；lively活泼的；strange奇怪的；silly愚蠢的。根据句意“…and popular with everyone in our class”可知，lively符合语境。故选B。
二、完型填空
Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky
Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province.
From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 6 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization(文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 7 as China's “Mother River”.
As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 meters 8 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 9 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 10 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou--meaning the 11 of teapot in Chinese.
The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 12 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 13 this heart-shaking sight “ smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 14 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it is 15 guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone’’.
Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled her. They admired the 16 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 17 them. Li Bai's invitation to wine(《将进酒》 maybe the best- known. It says，“Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, 18 the sea and never come back?”
There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 19 smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to 20 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full!
6．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．drives
7．A．described B．increased C． mixed D．developed
8．A．long B．high C．wide D．low
9．A．so far B．so that C．as if D．as soon as
10．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears
11．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover
12．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking
13．A．think B．seem C．lean D．call
14．A．from B．for C．with D．of
15．A．named B．brought C．caught D．dressed
16．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful
17．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Across
18．A．moving on B．rushing into C．waving to D．dancing to
19．A．thanks to B．according to C．rather than D．such as
20．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是壶口瀑布名称的来历，瀑布的美景以及文化背景。
6．
句意：从青海省的源头开始，黄河一路向东流动，最后流入大海。
circles围绕；runs流动；opens打开；drives驾驶。根据“the Yellow River”可知表达的是黄河水的流动，用动词“runs”。故选B。
7．
句意：因此黄河被人们描述成中国的“母亲河”。
described描述；increased增加；mixed混合；developed发展。根据“as Chnia's 'Mother River'”可知句子用“be described as”的结构表示“被描述成”。故选A。
8．
句意：当它到壶口村的时候，河流迅速从500米的宽度变窄只有大约30米宽。
long长的；high高的；wide宽的；low低的。根据“he river sharply narrows from 500 meter”及“to only about 30 meters”可知句子讲述的河水的宽度，用形容词“wide”。故选C。
9．
句意：平静的水突然落入到一个深深的池子里，好像成千上万的野马狂奔向前。
so far到目前为止；so that以便于；as if似乎；as soon as立刻。根据“thousands of wild horses run forward wildly”可知是在把黄河的水比作野马，用“as if”引导方式状语从句。故选C。
10．
句意：结果，一个美丽的瀑布出现了。
drops掉；goes去；enters进入；appears出现。根据前文“The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool”可知句子讲述的是瀑布的形成，用动词“appears”。故选D。
11．
句意：看起来就像水从一个茶壶里倾倒出来，因此瀑布被命名为壶口瀑布，在中文里的含义是“茶罐的嘴巴”。
mouth嘴；shape形状；bottom底部；cover封面。根据“the water pours down from a big teapot”及“Hukou”可知表达的是茶壶的嘴巴，用名词“mouth”。故选A。
12．
句意：落下的水带来巨大的烟和云，伴随着颜色的转变，从黄色到灰色，从灰色到蓝色。
facing面临；turning转弯，变成；dividing分；shaking摇晃。根据“from yellow to grey, grey to blue”故选B。可知表达的是颜色的转变，用现在分词“turning”。故选B。
13．
句意：人们把这个震撼人心的景色称为“从河里生烟”。
think认为，想；seem看起来似乎；lean倾斜；call打电话，称呼。根据“this heart-shaking sight 'smoke from the river'”可知句子用动词“call +双宾语”的结构，表示“将某物称为”。故选D。
14．
句意：它随着落下的水上下移动。
from从；for为了；with和，有；of属于。根据“ moves up and down”可知表达伴随，用介词“with”。故选C。
15．
句意：它不会总是能被人看到，因为水总是在变化，因此它被命名为“鬼石”，意思是“神秘的石头”。
named命名；brought带来；caught捉住；dressed穿衣服。根据“guishi”可知表达的是“取名，命名”，用过去分词“named”。故选A。
16．
句意：他们欣赏这美景，留下无数关于这一瀑布的作品。
lovely可爱的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的。根据前文对于瀑布的景色的描述，可知表达的绝妙的景色，用形容词“wonderful”。故选D。
17．
句意：在他们之中，李白的《将进酒》可能是最有名的。
between在二者之间；opposite对面；among在三者或以上之间；across穿过。根据前文“lots of poets”可知表达的是三者或以上中的，用介词“among”。故选C。
18．
句意：君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？
moving on继续前进；rushing into匆忙进入；waving to向某人挥手；dancing to跟着摇摆。根据前文“finally to the sea”可知表达黄河奔流入海中，用动词短语“rushing into”。故选B。
19．
句意：壶口瀑布有很多奇迹，例如河里升起的烟，陆地上的船只和阳光里的的彩虹。
thanks to多亏了；according to根据；rather than而不是；such as例如。根据“smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine”可知是在举例，用“such as”。故选D。
20．
句意：四月份和十月份是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时节。
swim游泳；visit参观；drink喝；pass路过。根据“Hukou Waterfall”可知表达“参观”，用动词“visit”。故选B。
三、阅读单选
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation.
Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness (乡愁). For example, “Beside my bed pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). Werewolf usually looks like human, but changes into wolf-like creature (生物) when there is full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
21．According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________.
A．eat cake B．hang out with friends
C．appreciate the moon D．listen to stories
22．What does Paragraph 3 try to explain?
A．When the story of Chang’e started. B．Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C．How ancient poets described the moon. D．What ancient Chinese knew about the moon.
23．When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________.
A．likes the moon very much B．misses his or her home
C．is well-known to others D．is very excited about something
24．What’s the story mainly about?
A．How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B．Different holiday customs in China.
C．Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries.
D．How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries.
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
【分析】
文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。
21．
细节理解题。根据“When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是欣赏明月的最佳时间。故选C。
22．
段落大意题。根据“Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times.”及嫦娥奔月的故事及《静夜思》中的诗句，可知第三段是在解释为什么月亮对中国人来说是特殊的。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’ ”可知“It must be a full moon.”常被用来说某人很兴奋或对某事物特别痴迷。故选D。
24．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Parents always test the _________ (hot) of the water before they bath their babies.
【答案】heat
【详解】
句意：父母在给孩子洗澡前总要测试水的热度。hot热的；定冠词the后接名词，可知用hot对应的名词heat“热度”，故填heat。
26．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of the view.
【答案】beauty
【详解】
句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们被美丽的景色所吸引。beautiful美丽的；定冠词the后接名词，设空处需用beautiful的名词形式；beauty表示“美/美丽”是不可数名词，故填beauty。
27．The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
【答案】celebration
【详解】
句意：在中国庆祝春节是一种习俗。the加名词，celebrate是动词，庆祝，此处用名词，celebration是名词，庆祝；根据“is”可知，此空填名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
28．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it)
【答案】its
【详解】
句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
29．Don’t stand in the _______ (heat). It’s too hot.
【答案】heat
【详解】
句意：不要站在高温下，太热了。heat高温，热度，是一个名词。这里in the heat是固定短语，在高温下，故填heat。
五、完成句子
30．通过加热，冰可以变成水。
Ice can ________ ________ water by heating.
【答案】turn into
【详解】
考查固定词组，turn into意为“变成”；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填turn；into。
31．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去领事馆。
If you are ________ ________ abroad, you should go to the consulate.
【答案】in trouble
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知英语部分缺少的是：遇到困难，可用短语：be in trouble“处于困境中”，符合语境，故填in；trouble。
32．所有的气球都飞走了。
All the ______________ are flying away.
【答案】balloons
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，答题空应填表示“气球”的单词。balloon表示“气球”，又根据“all”可知，应填复数形式balloons，在句中作主语。故填balloons。
33．你知道那些衬衫是用什么制成的吗？
Did you know what those blouses ________ ________ ________ ?
【答案】were made of
【详解】
be made of由……制成，用于原材料可见的场合；be made from由……制成，用于原材料不可见的场合，都是固定短语。由blouses可知用made of，本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句助动词did是过去时，可知be需用过去式；结合blouses是复数人称，可知用were，故填were；made；of。
34．大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
【答案】covered with
【详解】
被……覆盖：be covered with，固定短语。故填covered；with。
六、材料作文
35． 假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统艺术形式。 现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）：
1. 中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。
2. 每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。
3. 过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration )。
4. 是幸福和好运的象征。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. It is famous in China and has a long history.
Every knot is made with a single rope or thread. Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. In the past, Chinese knots were used to record events by people. But now it is mainly used as a decoration. The Chinese knot is usually red.
In China, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck. We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses. It has become popular in China and all over the world.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份，为国际友人介绍中国结这一传统艺术形式，根据提纲写一篇小稿件。
2.写作指导：本文要求介绍中国结这一传统艺术形式，所以时态上应以一般现在时为主。结构上可以分为三段来写。首先对中国结进行介绍，接着写如何制作以及结构特点和过去的用途，最后写作为幸福和好运的象征，可以送人当做礼物。
Unit5 SectionB
一、单项选择
1．— Can I pay with my phone?
— Sure. Just show me ________ WeChat code and I’ll scan it.
A．my B．your C．its D．our
2．—What do you think of science?
—I find ________ hard to understand.
A．that B．this C．its D．it
3．─Why does the earth look blue in space？
─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
4．The computer has influenced people's life since it __________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
5．—How do you like Mary?
—Oh, she is a________girl and popular with everyone in our class.
A．serious B．lively C．strange D．silly
二、完型填空
Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky
Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province.
From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 6 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization(文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 7 as China's “Mother River”.
As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 meters 8 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 9 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 10 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou--meaning the 11 of teapot in Chinese.
The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 12 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 13 this heart-shaking sight “ smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 14 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it is 15 guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone’’.
Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled her. They admired the 16 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 17 them. Li Bai's invitation to wine(《将进酒》 maybe the best- known. It says，“Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, 18 the sea and never come back?”
There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 19 smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to 20 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full!
6．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．drives
7．A．described B．increased C． mixed D．developed
8．A．long B．high C．wide D．low
9．A．so far B．so that C．as if D．as soon as
10．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears
11．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover
12．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking
13．A．think B．seem C．lean D．call
14．A．from B．for C．with D．of
15．A．named B．brought C．caught D．dressed
16．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful
17．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Across
18．A．moving on B．rushing into C．waving to D．dancing to
19．A．thanks to B．according to C．rather than D．such as
20．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass
三、阅读单选
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation.
Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness (乡愁). For example, “Beside my bed pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). Werewolf usually looks like human, but changes into wolf-like creature (生物) when there is full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
21．According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________.
A．eat cake B．hang out with friends
C．appreciate the moon D．listen to stories
22．What does Paragraph 3 try to explain?
A．When the story of Chang’e started. B．Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C．How ancient poets described the moon. D．What ancient Chinese knew about the moon.
23．When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________.
A．likes the moon very much B．misses his or her home
C．is well-known to others D．is very excited about something
24．What’s the story mainly about?
A．How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B．Different holiday customs in China.
C．Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries.
D．How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Parents always test the _________ (hot) of the water before they bath their babies.
26．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of the view.
27．The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
28．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it)
29．Don’t stand in the _______ (heat). It’s too hot.
定短语，在高温下，故填heat。
五、完成句子
30．通过加热，冰可以变成水。
Ice can ________ ________ water by heating.
31．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去领事馆。
If you are ________ ________ abroad, you should go to the consulate.
32．所有的气球都飞走了。
All the ______________ are flying away.
33．你知道那些衬衫是用什么制成的吗？
Did you know what those blouses ________ ________ ________ ?
34．大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
六、材料作文
35． 假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统艺术形式。 现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）：
1. 中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。
2. 每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。
3. 过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration )。
4. 是幸福和好运的象征。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．— Can I pay with my phone?
— Sure. Just show me ________ WeChat code and I’ll scan it.
A．my B．your C．its D．our
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—— 我可以用手机支付吗？—— 当然，给我看你的微信二维码，我扫描一下。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的；its它的；our我们的。根据“Can I pay with my phone?”及句意可知，给我看你的微信二维码。故选B。
2．—What do you think of science?
—I find ________ hard to understand.
A．that B．this C．its D．it
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得科学怎么样？——我发现它很难理解。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；its它的；it它。答句中I是主语，find是谓语，后接宾语，此处可以使用it充当形式宾语，动词不定式“to understand”作真正宾语。故选D。
3．─Why does the earth look blue in space？
─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——为什么在太空中地球看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都是被海洋覆盖的。
考查被动语态。cover表示“覆盖”，动词原形；covers第三人称单数形式；is covered被动语态，主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数；are covered被动语态，主语是可数名词复数。most of the earth's surface作主语，不可数名词，谓语动词用is。主语与cover之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
4．The computer has influenced people's life since it __________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：自从电脑被发明，它就已经影响了人们的生活。
根据所给空前面的it是主语发不出invent“发明”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故答案选D。
5．—How do you like Mary?
—Oh, she is a________girl and popular with everyone in our class.
A．serious B．lively C．strange D．silly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？——哦，她是一个很活泼的女孩，很受我们班每个人的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的，认真的；lively活泼的；strange奇怪的；silly愚蠢的。根据句意“…and popular with everyone in our class”可知，lively符合语境。故选B。
二、完型填空
Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky
Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province.
From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 6 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization(文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 7 as China's “Mother River”.
As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 meters 8 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 9 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 10 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou--meaning the 11 of teapot in Chinese.
The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 12 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 13 this heart-shaking sight “ smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 14 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it is 15 guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone’’.
Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled her. They admired the 16 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 17 them. Li Bai's invitation to wine(《将进酒》 maybe the best- known. It says，“Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, 18 the sea and never come back?”
There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 19 smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to 20 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full!
6．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．drives
7．A．described B．increased C． mixed D．developed
8．A．long B．high C．wide D．low
9．A．so far B．so that C．as if D．as soon as
10．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears
11．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover
12．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking
13．A．think B．seem C．lean D．call
14．A．from B．for C．with D．of
15．A．named B．brought C．caught D．dressed
16．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful
17．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Across
18．A．moving on B．rushing into C．waving to D．dancing to
19．A．thanks to B．according to C．rather than D．such as
20．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是壶口瀑布名称的来历，瀑布的美景以及文化背景。
6．
句意：从青海省的源头开始，黄河一路向东流动，最后流入大海。
circles围绕；runs流动；opens打开；drives驾驶。根据“the Yellow River”可知表达的是黄河水的流动，用动词“runs”。故选B。
7．
句意：因此黄河被人们描述成中国的“母亲河”。
described描述；increased增加；mixed混合；developed发展。根据“as Chnia's 'Mother River'”可知句子用“be described as”的结构表示“被描述成”。故选A。
8．
句意：当它到壶口村的时候，河流迅速从500米的宽度变窄只有大约30米宽。
long长的；high高的；wide宽的；low低的。根据“he river sharply narrows from 500 meter”及“to only about 30 meters”可知句子讲述的河水的宽度，用形容词“wide”。故选C。
9．
句意：平静的水突然落入到一个深深的池子里，好像成千上万的野马狂奔向前。
so far到目前为止；so that以便于；as if似乎；as soon as立刻。根据“thousands of wild horses run forward wildly”可知是在把黄河的水比作野马，用“as if”引导方式状语从句。故选C。
10．
句意：结果，一个美丽的瀑布出现了。
drops掉；goes去；enters进入；appears出现。根据前文“The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool”可知句子讲述的是瀑布的形成，用动词“appears”。故选D。
11．
句意：看起来就像水从一个茶壶里倾倒出来，因此瀑布被命名为壶口瀑布，在中文里的含义是“茶罐的嘴巴”。
mouth嘴；shape形状；bottom底部；cover封面。根据“the water pours down from a big teapot”及“Hukou”可知表达的是茶壶的嘴巴，用名词“mouth”。故选A。
12．
句意：落下的水带来巨大的烟和云，伴随着颜色的转变，从黄色到灰色，从灰色到蓝色。
facing面临；turning转弯，变成；dividing分；shaking摇晃。根据“from yellow to grey, grey to blue”故选B。可知表达的是颜色的转变，用现在分词“turning”。故选B。
13．
句意：人们把这个震撼人心的景色称为“从河里生烟”。
think认为，想；seem看起来似乎；lean倾斜；call打电话，称呼。根据“this heart-shaking sight 'smoke from the river'”可知句子用动词“call +双宾语”的结构，表示“将某物称为”。故选D。
14．
句意：它随着落下的水上下移动。
from从；for为了；with和，有；of属于。根据“ moves up and down”可知表达伴随，用介词“with”。故选C。
15．
句意：它不会总是能被人看到，因为水总是在变化，因此它被命名为“鬼石”，意思是“神秘的石头”。
named命名；brought带来；caught捉住；dressed穿衣服。根据“guishi”可知表达的是“取名，命名”，用过去分词“named”。故选A。
16．
句意：他们欣赏这美景，留下无数关于这一瀑布的作品。
lovely可爱的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的。根据前文对于瀑布的景色的描述，可知表达的绝妙的景色，用形容词“wonderful”。故选D。
17．
句意：在他们之中，李白的《将进酒》可能是最有名的。
between在二者之间；opposite对面；among在三者或以上之间；across穿过。根据前文“lots of poets”可知表达的是三者或以上中的，用介词“among”。故选C。
18．
句意：君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？
moving on继续前进；rushing into匆忙进入；waving to向某人挥手；dancing to跟着摇摆。根据前文“finally to the sea”可知表达黄河奔流入海中，用动词短语“rushing into”。故选B。
19．
句意：壶口瀑布有很多奇迹，例如河里升起的烟，陆地上的船只和阳光里的的彩虹。
thanks to多亏了；according to根据；rather than而不是；such as例如。根据“smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine”可知是在举例，用“such as”。故选D。
20．
句意：四月份和十月份是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时节。
swim游泳；visit参观；drink喝；pass路过。根据“Hukou Waterfall”可知表达“参观”，用动词“visit”。故选B。
三、阅读单选
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation.
Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness (乡愁). For example, “Beside my bed pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). Werewolf usually looks like human, but changes into wolf-like creature (生物) when there is full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
21．According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________.
A．eat cake B．hang out with friends
C．appreciate the moon D．listen to stories
22．What does Paragraph 3 try to explain?
A．When the story of Chang’e started. B．Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C．How ancient poets described the moon. D．What ancient Chinese knew about the moon.
23．When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________.
A．likes the moon very much B．misses his or her home
C．is well-known to others D．is very excited about something
24．What’s the story mainly about?
A．How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B．Different holiday customs in China.
C．Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries.
D．How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries.
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
【分析】
文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。
21．
细节理解题。根据“When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是欣赏明月的最佳时间。故选C。
22．
段落大意题。根据“Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times.”及嫦娥奔月的故事及《静夜思》中的诗句，可知第三段是在解释为什么月亮对中国人来说是特殊的。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’ ”可知“It must be a full moon.”常被用来说某人很兴奋或对某事物特别痴迷。故选D。
24．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Parents always test the _________ (hot) of the water before they bath their babies.
【答案】heat
【详解】
句意：父母在给孩子洗澡前总要测试水的热度。hot热的；定冠词the后接名词，可知用hot对应的名词heat“热度”，故填heat。
26．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of the view.
【答案】beauty
【详解】
句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们被美丽的景色所吸引。beautiful美丽的；定冠词the后接名词，设空处需用beautiful的名词形式；beauty表示“美/美丽”是不可数名词，故填beauty。
27．The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
【答案】celebration
【详解】
句意：在中国庆祝春节是一种习俗。the加名词，celebrate是动词，庆祝，此处用名词，celebration是名词，庆祝；根据“is”可知，此空填名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
28．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it)
【答案】its
【详解】
句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
29．Don’t stand in the _______ (heat). It’s too hot.
【答案】heat
【详解】
句意：不要站在高温下，太热了。heat高温，热度，是一个名词。这里in the heat是固定短语，在高温下，故填heat。
五、完成句子
30．通过加热，冰可以变成水。
Ice can ________ ________ water by heating.
【答案】turn into
【详解】
考查固定词组，turn into意为“变成”；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填turn；into。
31．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去领事馆。
If you are ________ ________ abroad, you should go to the consulate.
【答案】in trouble
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知英语部分缺少的是：遇到困难，可用短语：be in trouble“处于困境中”，符合语境，故填in；trouble。
32．所有的气球都飞走了。
All the ______________ are flying away.
【答案】balloons
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，答题空应填表示“气球”的单词。balloon表示“气球”，又根据“all”可知，应填复数形式balloons，在句中作主语。故填balloons。
33．你知道那些衬衫是用什么制成的吗？
Did you know what those blouses ________ ________ ________ ?
【答案】were made of
【详解】
be made of由……制成，用于原材料可见的场合；be made from由……制成，用于原材料不可见的场合，都是固定短语。由blouses可知用made of，本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句助动词did是过去时，可知be需用过去式；结合blouses是复数人称，可知用were，故填were；made；of。
34．大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
【答案】covered with
【详解】
被……覆盖：be covered with，固定短语。故填covered；with。
六、材料作文
35． 假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统艺术形式。 现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）：
1. 中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。
2. 每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。
3. 过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration )。
4. 是幸福和好运的象征。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. It is famous in China and has a long history.
Every knot is made with a single rope or thread. Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. In the past, Chinese knots were used to record events by people. But now it is mainly used as a decoration. The Chinese knot is usually red.
In China, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck. We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses. It has become popular in China and all over the world.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份，为国际友人介绍中国结这一传统艺术形式，根据提纲写一篇小稿件。
2.写作指导：本文要求介绍中国结这一传统艺术形式，所以时态上应以一般现在时为主。结构上可以分为三段来写。首先对中国结进行介绍，接着写如何制作以及结构特点和过去的用途，最后写作为幸福和好运的象征，可以送人当做礼物。
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