初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案
展开1. by + ding 通过……
(1)by意为"通过……,靠……,凭……",其后加名词、代词或动词ing形式,在句中作方式状语。可以用来回答hw引导的疑问句。
(2)by+地点名词。表方位,意为"在……旁边"。
(3)by+时间名词。意为"到……时为止(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于……;在……之前",此时谓语可
(4)by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为"通过……,由……,乘……"。
2. secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的,保密的
(1)作名词时,意为"秘密;秘诀;奥秘"。
(2)作形容词时,意为"秘密的,保密的"。
3. afraid adj. 害怕的,怕的
(1) be afraid f sth. /ding sth. 害怕某物/做某事
(3) be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事
(2)be afraid that +从句 害怕……
4. What abut listening t tapes?听听磁带怎么样呢?
What abut. . . ? 意为"……怎么样?",相当于Hw abut…?,abut是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。5. It’s t hard t understand spken English. 这太难了,而理解不了口语。
t. . . t. . . 表示"太……而不能……",此结构本身具有否定的含义,相当于nt. . . enugh t. . . 。
spken是speak的形容词形式,意思是"口语的",作定语,修饰English。
6. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be. 读得越多就会变得越快。
"the +比较级…,the+比较级…",表示"越……越……"。
7. The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time.
s. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句,从句中表示主句导致的结果。
s that引导目的状语从句,从句中一般有表示"能够"的词出现。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.—The summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
—I’m ging t ________ a hbby like playing the guitar.
A.cut upB.lk upC.turn upD.take up
2.Yu dn’t have t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary while reading newspaper.
A.lk frB.lk intC.lk up
3.Tim, we’re ging t Beijing fr vacatin, please ________ sme infrmatin n line.
A.lk frB.lk utC.lk afterD.lk up
4.Rse finished her study in the university and then went t ________ a gd jb.
A.lk upB.lk atC.lk afterD.lk fr
5.—Yur ________ is quite gd. Yu must be frm an English-speaking cuntry.
—Thanks, but I’m frm China.
A.pllutinB.prtectinC.prnunciatinD.ppulatin
二、完型填空
Dictinaries are 6 useful bks. Peple use dictinaries t 7 ut the meanings f wrds. 8 yu are learning English,yu will use 9 English dictinary. Sme students have 10 . Their dictinaries include Chinese and English wrds. They are useful,but it is usually 11 t use a dictinary written cmpletely 12 English. This will 13 yu t think in English. A gd English dictinary will shw yu the crrect 14 f a wrd and its prnunciatin. Many dictinaries als shw 15 a wrd is used in sentences.
6.A.muchB.tC.very
7.A.takeB.findC.hand
8.A.AfterB.IfC.Befre
9.A.theB.aC.an
10.A.bksB.newspapersC.dictinaries
11.A.betterB.wellC.nice
12.A.withB.abutC.in
13.A.makeB.letC.help
14.A.spellingB.spellC.be spelt
15.A.whatB.whyC.hw
三、阅读单选
Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Nw think hw hard it is t learn English when yur brain is nly the size f a bird's brain! The fllwing is what sme birds can d.
Many different kinds f birds can cpy the sunds f language. African grey parrts are the best knwn fr this. Every December in Lndn,the Natinal Cage and Aviary Bird Shw tries t find the best “talking” bird in the wrld. One bird named Prudle std__ut amng the “talking birds”.She wn this prize fr twelve times.
Prudle was taken frm her nest in Africa. She was sld t Iris Frst in England. Prudle knew almst 800 wrds in English. Prudle was als the ldest bird in the wrld that lived in a cage. Ms. Frst tk care f the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years ld.
A different kind f bird named Puck was tested abut the English wrds she knew. She knew mre than 1,700 wrds.
If a bird can d it,anybdy can d it.
16.What can African grey parrts d?
A.Speak like a persn.
B.Sing like a persn.
C.Cpy the sunds f language.
D.Have cnversatins with a persn.
17.What des the underlined phrase “std ut” mean in Chinese?
A.随机应变B.挺身而出
C.站了起来D.脱颖而出
18.Hw many times did Prudle win the prize fr “talking birds”?
A.6 times.B.12 times.
C.15 times.D.35 times.
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Prudle knew mre than 800 English wrds.
B.Ms.Frst trained Prudle t learn English wrds.
C.Puck culd speak English as well as a persn.
D.Prudle and Puck were brn t speak English well.
20.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sme birds can learn a lt f English wrds.
B.A bird can learn English as well as a man des.
C.Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.
D.A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.If yu read the bk carefully, yu'll have a better ________ (understand) f the famus writer.
22.D yu study English by ______ (make) vcabulary lists?
23.________ (memrize) wrds and phrases is a gd way t study English.
24.Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t ________ (cver) a medicine fr AIDS(艾滋病).
25.I’m a little _______ (tired). Let’s take a shrt rest.
五、完成句子
26.你能帮助我在手机上查一下吉姆的电话号码吗?
Can yu help me t ________ Jim's telephne number n yur mbile phne?
27.我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。(lk)
I can find the meaning f the new wrds by ________ in a dictinary.
28.我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。(discuss)
The students _________________ when I came int the classrm.
29.尽管这道数学题很难,但对我来说小菜一碟。
The math prblem is very hard, but it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ fr me.
30.他喜欢大声朗读故事给他儿子听。
He likes _______ _______ _______ t his sn.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.—The summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
—I’m ging t ________ a hbby like playing the guitar.
A.cut upB.lk upC.turn upD.take up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗?——我打算培养一个爱好,比如弹吉他。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;lk up向上看,查阅;turn up出现;take up开始从事。根据“I’m ging t…a hbby”可知,此处指培养一个爱好,故选D。
2.Yu dn’t have t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary while reading newspaper.
A.lk frB.lk intC.lk up
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:阅读报纸时,你不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找;lk int调查;lk up查阅。根据“every new wrd in the dictinary”可知,表示在字典里“查阅”新的单词,用lk up。故选C。
3.Tim, we’re ging t Beijing fr vacatin, please ________ sme infrmatin n line.
A.lk frB.lk utC.lk afterD.lk up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:蒂姆,我们要去北京度假,请上网查一些信息。
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找;lk ut小心;lk after照顾;lk up查阅。根据“sme infrmatin n line.”可知,需要在网上查信息,故选D。
4.Rse finished her study in the university and then went t ________ a gd jb.
A.lk upB.lk atC.lk afterD.lk fr
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:罗斯大学毕业,然后就去找了份好工作。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅;lk at看;lk after照顾;lk fr寻找。根据其后宾语“a gd jb”可知,是找一份好工作,故选D。
5.—Yur ________ is quite gd. Yu must be frm an English-speaking cuntry.
—Thanks, but I’m frm China.
A.pllutinB.prtectinC.prnunciatinD.ppulatin
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你的发音很好。你一定来自讲英语的国家。 ——谢谢,但我来自中国。
考查名词词义辨析。pllutin污染;prtectin保护;prnunciatin发音;ppulatin人口。由“Yu must be frm an English-speaking cuntry.”可知此处指发音相当好。故选C。
二、完型填空
Dictinaries are 6 useful bks. Peple use dictinaries t 7 ut the meanings f wrds. 8 yu are learning English,yu will use 9 English dictinary. Sme students have 10 . Their dictinaries include Chinese and English wrds. They are useful,but it is usually 11 t use a dictinary written cmpletely 12 English. This will 13 yu t think in English. A gd English dictinary will shw yu the crrect 14 f a wrd and its prnunciatin. Many dictinaries als shw 15 a wrd is used in sentences.
6.A.muchB.tC.very
7.A.takeB.findC.hand
8.A.AfterB.IfC.Befre
9.A.theB.aC.an
10.A.bksB.newspapersC.dictinaries
11.A.betterB.wellC.nice
12.A.withB.abutC.in
13.A.makeB.letC.help
14.A.spellingB.spellC.be spelt
15.A.whatB.whyC.hw
【答案】
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.C
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述字典在我们学习英语中非常有帮助。作者建议最好使用全部是用英文写的字典。好的字典将会给你展示单词的正确的拼写、发音,也会展示单词在句子中如何使用。
6.句意“字典是非常有用的书籍”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.更(修饰比较级);B.太……(修饰原级,且表示超出了承受能力);C.非常(后接原级,加强程度,可修饰褒义词和贬义词)。根据空后useful可知,是原级,排除A;且表示“非常有用”,并没有超出承受能力的含义,故选C。
7.句意“人们使用字典查明单词的含义”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.take ut取出;B.find ut查明;C.hand ut分发。根据句意可知,表示用字典查单词的含义,故选B。
8.句意“如果你正在学习英语,你将会使用一本英语字典”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.在……之后(表示时间);B.如果(表示条件);C.在……之前(表示时间)。根据句意可知,表示“如果你正在学习英语”,表示条件,故选B。
9.句意“如果你正在学习英语,你将会使用一本英语字典”。
本题考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词,表示特指;B.一……,不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词;C.一……,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知,译为“一本英语字典”,用不定冠词,且English为元音音素开头的单词,用an,故选C。
10.句意“一些学生有字典”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.书;B.报纸;C.字典。根据Their dictinaries include Chinese and English wrds“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知,表示“学生有字典”,故选C。
11.句意“他们是有用的,但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。
本题考查形容词的比较级。A.较好(比较级);B.好地(副词),身体健康的(形容词);C.好的(形容词)。根据空前is可知,空处用形容词,且根据Their dictinaries include Chinese and English wrds“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知,表示“完全用英文写的字典更好”,用比较级,故选A。
12.句意“它们是有用的,但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.和,带有,用(后接具体的工具);B.关于;C.用(后接语言、颜色等)。根据空后English可知,表示“用英语”,in English,故选C。
13.句意“这将会帮助你用英语思考”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.使让(使役动词,用make sb d结构);B.使让(使役动词,用let sb d结构);C.帮助。根据空后t think可知,用help sb t d“帮助某人做某事”,故选C。
14.句意“一本好的英语字典将会向你展示单词正确的拼写以及它的发音”。
A.拼写,名词;B.拼写,动词;C.被拼写,表示被动。根据空前the crrect可知,空处用名词,表示“单词正确的拼写”,故选A。
15.句意“许多字典也在句子中展示一个单词如何被使用”。
A.什么;B.为什么(表示原因);C.如何(表示方式)。根据句意可知,表示某个单词如何被使用,故选C。
三、阅读单选
Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Nw think hw hard it is t learn English when yur brain is nly the size f a bird's brain! The fllwing is what sme birds can d.
Many different kinds f birds can cpy the sunds f language. African grey parrts are the best knwn fr this. Every December in Lndn,the Natinal Cage and Aviary Bird Shw tries t find the best “talking” bird in the wrld. One bird named Prudle std__ut amng the “talking birds”.She wn this prize fr twelve times.
Prudle was taken frm her nest in Africa. She was sld t Iris Frst in England. Prudle knew almst 800 wrds in English. Prudle was als the ldest bird in the wrld that lived in a cage. Ms. Frst tk care f the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years ld.
A different kind f bird named Puck was tested abut the English wrds she knew. She knew mre than 1,700 wrds.
If a bird can d it,anybdy can d it.
16.What can African grey parrts d?
A.Speak like a persn.
B.Sing like a persn.
C.Cpy the sunds f language.
D.Have cnversatins with a persn.
17.What des the underlined phrase “std ut” mean in Chinese?
A.随机应变B.挺身而出
C.站了起来D.脱颖而出
18.Hw many times did Prudle win the prize fr “talking birds”?
A.6 times.B.12 times.
C.15 times.D.35 times.
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Prudle knew mre than 800 English wrds.
B.Ms.Frst trained Prudle t learn English wrds.
C.Puck culd speak English as well as a persn.
D.Prudle and Puck were brn t speak English well.
20.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sme birds can learn a lt f English wrds.
B.A bird can learn English as well as a man des.
C.Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.
D.A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.
【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.B
20.A
本文主要介绍有些鸟能学会很多英语单词,普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。另一种名叫帕克的鸟对她所知道的英语单词进行了测试。她知道1700多个单词。许多学生认为学习一门新语言是非常困难的。如果一只鸟能做到,任何人都能做到。
16.题意:非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么?A. Speak like a persn.像人说话;B. Sing like a persn. 像人一样唱歌;C. Cpy the sunds f language. 模仿人的声音;D. Have cnversatins with a persn.和人交谈。根据第1段第4和5句Many different kinds f birds can cpy the sunds f language. African grey parrts are the best knwn fr this.(许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。)可知选C。
17.题意:画线短语“std ut” 在汉语中是什么意思?A.随机应变;B.挺身而出;C.站了起来;D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句Every December in Lndn,the Natinal Cage and Aviary Bird Shw tries t find the best “talking” bird in the wrld. One bird named Prudle std__ut amng the “talking birds”.(每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.)可知选D。
18.题意:普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次?A. 6 times.六次;B. 12 times.十二次;C. 15 times.十五次;D. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She wn this prize fr twelve times.(她得了十二次奖。)可知选B。
19.题意:根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?A. Prudle knew mre than 800 English wrds. 普鲁多知道800多个英语单词;根据第2段第3句Prudle knew almst 800 wrds in English.(普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。)可知A错误;B. Ms.Frst trained Prudle t learn English wrds. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词;根据第二段Prudle was taken frm her nest in Africa. She was sld t Iris Frst in England. Prudle knew almst 800 wrds in English (普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯.弗罗斯特。普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。)可知B正确;C. Puck culd speak English as well as a persn. 帕克的英语讲得和人一样好;文中D. Prudle and Puck were brn t speak English well. 普鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds f birds can cpy the sunds f language.结合语境可知C和D错误,选B。
20.题意:我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么?A. Sme birds can learn a lt f English wrds. 有些鸟能学会很多英语单词;B. A bird can learn English as well as a man des. 鸟学英语和人学英语一样好;C. Puck and are cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语时,帕克和普鲁多比人聪明;D. A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.。在学习英语时,鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词,列举了普鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.If yu read the bk carefully, yu'll have a better ________ (understand) f the famus writer.
【答案】understanding
【详解】
句意:如果你仔细地阅读这本书,你将对这位有名的作家有更好的了解。根据“a better”可知此处是单数名词,此处表达“有更好的了解”用短语“have a better understanding f sth.”;此处用understand的名词形式understanding。故填understanding。
22.D yu study English by ______ (make) vcabulary lists?
【答案】making
【详解】
句意:你通过制作词汇表来学习英语吗?“by+V-ing”表示“通过某种方式”,动名词作宾语;make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
23.________ (memrize) wrds and phrases is a gd way t study English.
【答案】Memrizing
【详解】
句意:记单词和短语是学习英语的好方法。memrize“记住”,动词。根据空后系动词is可知,空处用动名词作主语,即“动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数”。空位于句首,故填Memrizing。
24.Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t ________ (cver) a medicine fr AIDS(艾滋病).
【答案】discver
【详解】
句意:全世界的科学家都在努力去发现一种治疗艾滋病的药物。由句中“wrking”和“a mdeicine fr AIDS”可知,科学家们正在努力去发现一种能治疗艾滋病的药物。cver作动词时,意为“覆盖”,此处用其反义词discver,即把盖子揭开,意为 “发现”,句中用了动词不定式作目的状语,故填discver。
25.I’m a little _______ (tired). Let’s take a shrt rest.
【答案】tired
【详解】
句意:我有点累,让我们休息一小会。根据a little一点,修饰形容词,tired累的,形容词,通常指人感觉累;故填tired。
五、完成句子
26.你能帮助我在手机上查一下吉姆的电话号码吗?
Can yu help me t ________ Jim's telephne number n yur mbile phne?
【答案】lk up
【详解】
lk up“查询”,动词短语;help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故此处用其原形。故填lk up。
27.我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。(lk)
I can find the meaning f the new wrds by ________ in a dictinary.
【答案】lking them up
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的是“查找”,对应的英文表达是“lk up”。此处查找的是“new wrds”,所以可用代词“them”来代替,且“by”是介词,后跟动名词,故填lking them up。
28.我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。(discuss)
The students _________________ when I came int the classrm.
【答案】were discussing the physics cmpetitins/were discussing the physics cmpetitin/were discussing the physics cntests/were discussing the physics cntest
【详解】
讨论:discuss;物理竞赛:physics cmpetitin(s)/cntest(s)。结合时间状语从句“when I came int the classrm.”的时态可知,主句应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were ding;主语“The students”是复数形式,助动词应用were;discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填were discussing the physics cmpetitin(s)/cntest(s)。
29.尽管这道数学题很难,但对我来说小菜一碟。
The math prblem is very hard, but it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ fr me.
【答案】a piece f cake
【详解】
小菜一碟:a piece f cake。故填a;piece;f;cake。
30.他喜欢大声朗读故事给他儿子听。
He likes _______ _______ _______ t his sn.
【答案】reading stries alud
【详解】
根据英汉对照可知,缺少“朗读故事”和“大声”部分。read stries朗读故事;由“like ding sth.喜欢做某事”可知,此处要用read的动名词形式reading;alud大声地,副词修饰动词,故填reading;stries;alud。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案: 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案,共12页。学案主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语九年级全册Section A导学案: 这是一份英语九年级全册Section A导学案,共13页。学案主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021学年Section A导学案: 这是一份2021学年Section A导学案,共11页。学案主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。