2021学年Section A导学案

Unit9 SectionA

知识讲解

1.   suppose  v. 猜测/假定，认为   

suppose + that从句意为＂猜测/假定……＂，that可以省略。

be supposed to do sth. 被期望/要求做某事，该做某事

2.  Hmm, depends which movie.  

(1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合中，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知道的或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。

(2) It depends (on) who/what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。

3 .  prefer v. 更喜爱；更喜欢  

后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。

prefer还可用于句型＂prefer ... to ...＂中，意为＂喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……＂。

4.   shut  v. 关闭；关上  

shut off 关闭；停止运转

Shut off the internet. 断开网络。

5.   once in a while偶尔；间或  

at times有时，间或 

from time to time有时，不时 

on occasions有时，间或

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．—Have you searched the information ________ you want to use in your report?

—Not yet. I will do it right now.

A．that B．when C．what

2．Didn’t you see the man ________?

A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just now

C．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now

3．He is the only one of the boys who ________ the piano well.

A．plays B．play C．playing D．are playing

4．Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.

A．what B．which C．who D．whom

5．The basketball _________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

A．that                                    B．Where              C．who                                   

二、完型填空

I like my bike. It brings me a lot of fun. When I was an   6   boy, my father bought it for me. It is my “horse”. I often go to school   7   my bike. I like riding a bike   8   it is very convenient. If I go out by bike, it is   9   to find a place for parking it. Bikes are very cheap, so most people can buy one. There are three people in my family.   10   of us has a bike. My parents are teachers in my school. In the morning, Mum, Dad and I each   11   to school. However on a rainy day we walk to school, because the road is bad for riding. I think riding bikes can make us   12   . It not only helps us exercise more but also   13   the air clean. The bike is very important in Chinese people’s life. So riding bikes can help you to   14   more about China and the Chinese people. Now people in the world say China is the country of bikes because there are   15   bikes in China. I hope people all round the world like them.

6．

A．eight years old B．eight year old

C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old

7．A．by B．on C．from D．in

8．A．so B．but C．while D．because

9．A．hard B．late C．happy D．easy

10．A．Each B．Both C．None D．Some

11．A．walk B．run C．drive D．ride

12．A．strange B．busy C．strong D．poor

13．A．feels B．keeps C．sees D．likes

14．A．tell B．know C．visit D．ask

15．A．sony B．so much C．too much D．many too

三、阅读单选

Spanish ballet

The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoires will be shown in Beijing.

Time：7：30p. m. ，May 20-21

Place：Chaoyang Theater，36 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District

Tel：6506-8116

Opera classic

A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province）is now on in Beijing.

Time：8：00 p. m. ，May 23

Place：Tianqiao Theater，30 Beiweilu，Xicheng District

Tel：8315-6339

Wonderful concert

Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团）will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto（协奏曲），Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer（作曲家）Chen Qigang.

Time：7：30p. m. ，May 25

Place：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District

Tel：6500-1188

16．If Chen Huan is free only on the evening of May 21，he can enjoy __________.

A．opera classic B．Spanish ballet

C．Haydn's Trumpet Concerto D．Mozart's Flute Concerto

17．Mr. Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to __________ to see it.

A．Tianqiao Theater B．National Theater C．Chaoyang Theater D．Poly Theater

18．Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera，so she should call __________.

A．8315-8116 B．6506-8116 C．6500-1188 D．8315-6339

19．You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of __________.

A．Shanghai B．Tianjin C．Beijing D．Nanjing

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

20．After seeing the movie, I felt even _________(sad) than others.

21．The sick boy doesn't feel like ________(eat) anything.

22．The movies that _______ (be) like Titanic make me cry.

23．The little boy was too scared to ________(move)．

24．__________(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting.

五、完成句子

25．Simon 很粗心, 他经常在作业里犯很多错误。

Simon is very careless and he often ______________________ in his homework.

26．他是一个固执己见的人。

He is a person who ________ his own opinions.

27．你可以在休息的时候关闭你的大脑。（shut）

You can _________________ your brain at the break time.

28．住在这个地区的人们都非常的友好、善良。

 People ________ ________ ________ this ________ are very friendly and kind.

29．能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。

Anyone __________________ should __________________________.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．—Have you searched the information ________ you want to use in your report?

—Not yet. I will do it right now.

A．that B．when C．what

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——您是否搜索了要在报告中使用的信息？——还没有。我马上去做。

考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，空后“…you want to use in your report”是定语从句，先行词是information，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用that引导定语从句。when引导定语从句时是关系副词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句。故选A。

2．Didn’t you see the man ________?

A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just now

C．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：难道你没有看到我刚刚朝着点头的那个人吗？
考查定语从句用法。nod是不及物动词，所以应该用nod to表示朝某人点头，故排除A、B项。由于关系代词在从句中充当介词的宾语，所以关系词that可以省略且to后面不能再跟宾语him，故选D。

3．He is the only one of the boys who ________ the piano well.

A．plays B．play C．playing D．are playing

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：他是这些男孩中唯一一个钢琴弹得好的。
考查动词第三人称单数。play the piano弹钢琴；句子是定语从句，先行词是the only one，而不是the boys，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故选A。

4．Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.

A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。

考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。

5．The basketball _________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

A．that                                    B．Where             C．who                                   

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：昨天我买的那个篮球花了我80元。

考查定语从句。that无实义，先行词可指人可指物，句中作主语或宾语；where用于先行词是地点时；who用于先行词是人时；分析句子结构，此句是一个定语从句。因先行词the basketball表事物，且在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。

二、完型填空

I like my bike. It brings me a lot of fun. When I was an   6   boy, my father bought it for me. It is my “horse”. I often go to school   7   my bike. I like riding a bike   8   it is very convenient. If I go out by bike, it is   9   to find a place for parking it. Bikes are very cheap, so most people can buy one. There are three people in my family.   10   of us has a bike. My parents are teachers in my school. In the morning, Mum, Dad and I each   11   to school. However on a rainy day we walk to school, because the road is bad for riding. I think riding bikes can make us   12   . It not only helps us exercise more but also   13   the air clean. The bike is very important in Chinese people’s life. So riding bikes can help you to   14   more about China and the Chinese people. Now people in the world say China is the country of bikes because there are   15   bikes in China. I hope people all round the world like them.

6．

A．eight years old B．eight year old

C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old

7．A．by B．on C．from D．in

8．A．so B．but C．while D．because

9．A．hard B．late C．happy D．easy

10．A．Each B．Both C．None D．Some

11．A．walk B．run C．drive D．ride

12．A．strange B．busy C．strong D．poor

13．A．feels B．keeps C．sees D．likes

14．A．tell B．know C．visit D．ask

15．A．sony B．so much C．too much D．many too

【答案】

6．C

7．B

8．D

9．D

10．A

11．D

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A

【解析】

6．修饰名词表示岁数，用连字符连在一起，不可以使用复数，故本题选C。

7．表示乘某种交通工具，交通工具前有限定词或冠词，自行车通常用on，故本题选B。

8．本句的含义是我骑自行车是因为它很方便，表示原因用because，故本题选D。

9．骑自行车出去，停放自行车也很方便，easy表示容易方便的意思，故本题选D。

10．在我的家里有三个人，每个人都有一辆自行车，表示每一用代词each，故本题选A。

11．家里有三辆自行车，父母和我通常是骑自行车到学校，ride可以表示骑得意思，故本题选D。

12．本题的含义是骑自行车可以使我们的身体强壮，strong表示此意，故本题选C。

13．本句的含义是骑自行车不仅是锻炼，而且可以使空气清新，keep表示表示使的意思，故本题选B。

14．本句的含义是骑自行车可以帮助你更多的了解中国和中国人，know about可以表示了解的意思，故本题选B。

15．much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词bike，too修饰形容词，没有D选项的结构，故本题选A。

三、阅读单选

Spanish ballet

The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoires will be shown in Beijing.

Time：7：30p. m. ，May 20-21

Place：Chaoyang Theater，36 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District

Tel：6506-8116

Opera classic

A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province）is now on in Beijing.

Time：8：00 p. m. ，May 23

Place：Tianqiao Theater，30 Beiweilu，Xicheng District

Tel：8315-6339

Wonderful concert

Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团）will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto（协奏曲），Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer（作曲家）Chen Qigang.

Time：7：30p. m. ，May 25

Place：Poly Theater，14 Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng District

Tel：6500-1188

16．If Chen Huan is free only on the evening of May 21，he can enjoy __________.

A．opera classic B．Spanish ballet

C．Haydn's Trumpet Concerto D．Mozart's Flute Concerto

17．Mr. Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to __________ to see it.

A．Tianqiao Theater B．National Theater C．Chaoyang Theater D．Poly Theater

18．Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera，so she should call __________.

A．8315-8116 B．6506-8116 C．6500-1188 D．8315-6339

19．You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of __________.

A．Shanghai B．Tianjin C．Beijing D．Nanjing

【答案】

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．C

【分析】

这篇短文是有关艺术方面的三个广告。第一个是西班牙国家芭蕾舞团将在北京上演他们的经典剧目；第二个是一个昆曲的新作品将在北京上演；第三个是中国国家交响乐团将在北京进行演出。

16．细节理解题。根据题干可知，陈华只在5月21日的晚上有空，根据三个演出的时间可知，西班牙芭蕾舞的演出时间Time：7：30p. m. ，May 20-21符合陈华的情况，故应选B。

17．细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是西班牙芭蕾舞表演的地点，根据第一个广告中Place：Chaoyang Theater，36 Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District可知应选C。

18．细节理解题。根据题意可知，Jane想要看中国的传统戏曲，因此第二个广告昆曲表演适合她。根据这一段最后给出的电话号码Tel：8315-6339可知应选D。

19．细节理解题。根据短文中The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoires will be shown in Beijing.、A new production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province）is now on in Beijing.以及Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra（交响乐团）will hold a concert in Beijing.可知，这三个演出都在北京。故应选C。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。

20．After seeing the movie, I felt even _________(sad) than others.

21．The sick boy doesn't feel like ________(eat) anything.

22．The movies that _______ (be) like Titanic make me cry.

23．The little boy was too scared to ________(move)．

24．__________(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting.

【答案】

20．sadder

21．eating

22．are

23．move

24．Dancing

【分析】

20．句意：看完这部电影后，我比其他人更难过。本题由比较连词than，因此用比较级，sad的比较级为sadder。故答案填：sadder。

21．句意：那个生病的男孩什么都不想吃。feel like doing sth. 想做某事。feel like后接动名词；故填：eating。

22．句意：像泰坦尼克号一样的电影让我哭了。be like “像”的意思，本题是由that引导的定语从句，主语是The movies为复数，因此谓语用are。故答案填：are。

23．句意：小男孩害怕得不敢动。too … to…“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，故填：move。

24．句意：随着音乐跳舞听起来既轻松又刺激。本题缺少主语，而dance又是动词，因此本题用动名词做主语，首字母要大写。故答案填：Dancing。

五、完成句子

25．Simon 很粗心, 他经常在作业里犯很多错误。

Simon is very careless and he often ______________________ in his homework.

【答案】makes many mistakes /makes lots of mistakes /makes plenty of mistakes

【详解】

根据“Simon is very careless and he often”可知句子是一般现在时。表示“犯错”用动词短语“make mistakes”。表示“很多”可用“many”或“lots of”或“plenty of”放在可数名词复数形式前。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“makes”。故填makes many mistakes/makes lots of mistakes /makes plenty of mistakes。

26．他是一个固执己见的人。

He is a person who ________ his own opinions.

【答案】sticks to

【详解】

固定搭配：stick to one’s opinion表示“坚持已见”，句子是一般现在时，先行词person在从句中作主语，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填sticks to。

27．你可以在休息的时候关闭你的大脑。（shut）

You can _________________ your brain at the break time.

【答案】shut off

【详解】

关闭：shut off，固定短语； can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填shut off。

28．住在这个地区的人们都非常的友好、善良。

 People ________ ________ ________ this ________ are very friendly and kind.

【答案】who    live    in    area   

【详解】

由题干可知本句为定语从句；“住在”live in，“地区”area；根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，先行词people是人，用who引导定语从句，先行词是第三人称复数，从句的谓语动词用原形；故填who；live；in；area。

29．能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。

Anyone __________________ should __________________________.

【答案】who can provide useful information    contact the police   

【详解】

能够提供can provide；有用信息useful information；和警方取得联系contact the police。本句是定语从句，should表建议，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填who can provide useful information；contact the police。