初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案

Unit2 SectionA

知识讲解

1. put on 增加（体重）；发胖      

(1)穿上；戴上

(2)上演；举办

(3)播放（唱片、磁带等）

2. be similar to 与……相似            

be similar to 意为＂与……相像、类似的＂。其中similar为形容词，意为＂相像的；类似的＂，无比较等级。

3. throw …at…把……抛/洒向……  

动词throw(threw, thrown)意为＂扔＂，后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒或抛的对象。

throw away扔掉        

throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

4. refuse 拒绝

动词，意为＂拒绝＂，其后常接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth.意为＂拒绝做某事＂。

5. Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? 你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?  

There is/are表示＂有……＂，此处的＂有＂表示存在关系。there be句型中be动词的形式要和句中作主语的名词形式保持一致。

（1）there be句型的一个重要用法是＂就近一致＂原则，即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在形式上保持一致。

（2）there be 与 have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示＂拥有＂。二者有时可以互换。

（3）there be的一般将来时形式为there will be 或 there is/are going to be。

6. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。  

It is + 名词 + to do sth. 是固定句式，意为＂做某事是……＂，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all.

A．the more touched B．the more touching C．the most touched D．the most touching

2．—How long does it take to get to the airport?

—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

3．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?

—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off

4．—Could you please tell me ________ a hospital near here?

—Sure. It is behind the post office.

A．if is there B．whether there was C．whether is there D．if there is

5．—Excuse me, I wonder ________.

—Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign.

A．when I can take photos in the museum

B．whether can I take photos in the museum

C．how can I take photos in the museum

D．if I can take photos in the museum

二、完型填空

    People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the    6    day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.    7      they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone    8    down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very    9   , “Happy New Year!”

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a    10   .

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They    11   a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work    12    at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made    13    list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to    14    their resolutions.

So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,    15    people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

6．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal

7．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before

8．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts

9．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely

10．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment

11．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after

12．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly

13．A．its B．his C．her D．their

14．A．follow B．make C．do D．give

15．A．by B．for C．with D．from

三、阅读单选

    In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.

Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.

The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.

The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.

16．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is ________.

A．to go shopping B．to meet friends C．to travel abroad D．to hold a big party

17．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.

A．in Central Park B．in Hollywood C．in Times Square D．in Disneyland

18．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives ________.

A．to express their friendship B．to drive away the bad spirits

C．to make others more excited D．to give best wish to each other

19．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.

A．the band of Guy Lombardo B．the band of Bill Lombardo

C．the band of Johann Strauss D．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley

20．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when ________ arrives at midnight.

A．the New Year B．the Dragon Boat Festival

C．the Women’s Day D．New Year’s Eve

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．The Monkey King, knowing he could not win, jumped out of the sea of fire and went to the South Sea to ask the ____(god) Guanyin for help.

22．He refused ________ (play) basketball with me yesterday.

23．Her mother tells her not to speak to ___________________(strange) on her way home.

24．Spring Festival is the ________ Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. (tradition)

25．I feel bored with nothing interesting ____(do).

五、完成句子

根据汉语提示完成句子

26．I have ___________ five ___________.

我体重增加了五磅。

27．Chinese people have been _________ the Mid-Autumn Festival and _____ mooncakes for __________.

中国人庆祝中秋节并享用月饼已经几百年了。

28．Most people think the story is the _________.

大部分人认为这个故事是最感人的。

29．Chang'e ____________ it to him and _________ it all.

嫦娥拒绝把药给他并把它全吃了。

30．He quickly ___________ her favorite _________ in the garden.

他快速地在花园里摆好她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all.

A．the more touched B．the more touching C．the most touched D．the most touching

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。

考查形容词的最高级。all意为“全部”，用于三者或三者以上，根据句意以及“all”可知这里用形容词的最高级；touched意为“感动的”，修饰人；touching意为“令人感动的”，修饰事物；这里是修饰“嫦娥的故事”，用touching，故选D。

2．—How long does it take to get to the airport?

—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——到机场要多长时间？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定这条公路是否会很快关闭。

考查宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；根据“I’m not sure...the highway will close soon.”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。

3．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?

—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？——不。由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”及选项可知，此处使用put off，表示由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被“推迟”。故选D。

4．—Could you please tell me ________ a hospital near here?

—Sure. It is behind the post office.

A．if is there B．whether there was C．whether is there D．if there is

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我这附近有医院吗？——当然有。在邮局后面。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序；此外，根据回答“It is behind the post office.”可知，本题时态为一般现在时。故选D。

5．—Excuse me, I wonder ________.

—Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign.

A．when I can take photos in the museum

B．whether can I take photos in the museum

C．how can I take photos in the museum

D．if I can take photos in the museum

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——劳驾，我想知道我能不能在博物馆里拍照。——对不起，你不能，看，这里有标志。

考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，此处需要宾语，宾语从句可以充当宾语，宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以排除BC；根据答句“you can’t”可知，此处应使用whether/if引导的宾语从句，询问我能否在博物馆里拍照。故选D。

二、完型填空

    People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the    6    day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.    7      they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone    8    down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very    9   , “Happy New Year!”

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a    10   .

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They    11   a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work    12    at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made    13    list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to    14    their resolutions.

So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,    15    people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

6．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal

7．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before

8．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts

9．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely

10．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment

11．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after

12．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly

13．A．its B．his C．her D．their

14．A．follow B．make C．do D．give

15．A．by B．for C．with D．from

【答案】

6．B

7．C

8．D

9．A

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．B

【分析】

短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情况。虽然庆祝的时间不相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。

6．B考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. same相同的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的。根据However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries,可知，该句句意应为：每年新年不在同一天开始。故该题正确答案为B.

7．C考查连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. While在……的同时；D. Before以前。根据they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.和上下文可知，该处语意应为：他们在等待新年的同时。故该题正确答案为C.

8．D考查动词辨析。A. comes来；B. turns转；C. looks看；D. counts数。count down倒数。根据from 10: 10, 9, 8…上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：就在十二点之前，每个人都从10开始倒数，10，9，8…。故该题正确答案为D.

9．A考查副词辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly难过地；D. safely安全地。据上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：一到12点大家就非常大声地喊：“新年快乐”。过新年，大家非常兴奋，故正确答案为A.

10．A考查名词辨析。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment治疗。go out for a walk是动词短语，据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：当天气好时，许多家庭出去散步。故该题正确答案为A.

11．B 考查动词短语辨析。A. put on穿上；B. write down写下；C. take away带走；D. look after照看。根据On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions(决定) for the new year. 和such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work _____ at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time on video games.”可知，该句句意应为：他们写下一系列的东西。故该题正确答案为B.

12．C考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力地；D. hardly几乎不。Work hard努力地学习.据上下文和语境，所以此句的句意是：我将在学校更加努力地学习。故该题正确答案为C.

13．D考查代词辨析。A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。根据When they have made ______ list可知，句意是：当他们列他们的清单时。故该题正确答案为D.

14．A考查动词辨析。A. follow遵循；B. make使；C. do做；D. give给。据上下文和语境可知，因此此句句意是：他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友并许诺遵照他们的协议。故该处应选A.

15．B考查介词辨析。A. by被；B. for为了；对于；C. with和；D. from从。据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：所以对全世界人们来说怎么庆祝没关系。故该题正确答案为B.

三、阅读单选

    In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.

Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.

The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.

The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.

16．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is ________.

A．to go shopping B．to meet friends C．to travel abroad D．to hold a big party

17．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.

A．in Central Park B．in Hollywood C．in Times Square D．in Disneyland

18．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives ________.

A．to express their friendship B．to drive away the bad spirits

C．to make others more excited D．to give best wish to each other

19．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.

A．the band of Guy Lombardo B．the band of Bill Lombardo

C．the band of Johann Strauss D．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley

20．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when ________ arrives at midnight.

A．the New Year B．the Dragon Boat Festival

C．the Women’s Day D．New Year’s Eve

【答案】

16．D

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．A

【分析】

本文是说明文，介绍了美国人庆祝新年的方式，人们通过举办私人聚会或在公共场合开演唱会，制造出各种热闹场面以赶走一年中的不良情绪，共同迎接新的一年。

16．

细节理解题。根据第一段“In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party”，可知美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是举行大型聚会，故选D。

17．

细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York”，可知美国最大的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行，故选C。

18．

细节理解题。根据第二段“People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year”，可知人们制造噪音是为了驱赶坏情绪，故选B。

19．

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve”，可知音乐会是 Guy Lombardo乐队在新年前夜举办的，故选A。

20．

细节理解题。根据第二段“And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight”，可知在午夜当新年到来时，客人们经常吹响小喇叭，故选A。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．The Monkey King, knowing he could not win, jumped out of the sea of fire and went to the South Sea to ask the ____(god) Guanyin for help.

【答案】Goddess

【详解】

句意：美猴王知道自己赢不了，就跳出火海，到南海求助观音菩萨。the后接名词，根据Guanyin及所给词，可知，此空表示“观音菩萨”，英文中用Goddess Guanyin，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Goddess。

22．He refused ________ (play) basketball with me yesterday.

【答案】to play

【详解】

句意：他昨天拒绝和我一起打篮球。play“做……运动”；refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式；故填to play。

23．Her mother tells her not to speak to ___________________(strange) on her way home.

【答案】strangers

【详解】

句意：她的妈妈告诉她，在回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。stranger陌生人，根据句意可知，用复数，故填strangers。

24．Spring Festival is the ________ Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. (tradition)

【答案】traditional

【详解】

句意：春节是中国的传统节日，我们可以和我们的父母和亲戚度过美好的时光。根据“the ... Chinese festival”可知此处缺少定语，用tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。

25．I feel bored with nothing interesting ____(do).

【答案】to do

【详解】

句意：我觉得无聊，没有什么有趣的事做。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处应该用动词不定式作定语修饰nothing interesting。nothing interesting to do没有什么有趣的事情可做。故填to do。

五、完成句子

根据汉语提示完成句子

26．I have ___________ five ___________.

我体重增加了五磅。

27．Chinese people have been _________ the Mid-Autumn Festival and _____ mooncakes for __________.

中国人庆祝中秋节并享用月饼已经几百年了。

28．Most people think the story is the _________.

大部分人认为这个故事是最感人的。

29．Chang'e ____________ it to him and _________ it all.

嫦娥拒绝把药给他并把它全吃了。

30．He quickly ___________ her favorite _________ in the garden.

他快速地在花园里摆好她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

【答案】

26．    put on    pounds   

27．    celebrating    enjoying    centuries   

28．    most touching

29．    refused to give    took   

30．    laid out    fruits and desserts   

【解析】

26．增加（体重）put on；磅pound。five五，修饰复数名词；“have done”表示现在完成时结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). put on    (2). pounds。

27．庆祝celebrate；享用enjoy；几百年（世纪）centuries。for centuries（几百年）是一段持续的时间，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知庆祝中秋及其传统是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，需用现在完成进行时，即“have been doing”结构；and连接并列结构，故填(1). celebrating    (2). enjoying    (3). centuries。

28．最感人的the most touching。本句缺表语形容词，形容词最高级用定冠词the修饰；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填most touching。

29．拒绝做某事refused to do；给（某人）give sb.；全吃（全部拿走某物）take sth. all。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). refused to give    (2). took。

30．摆放lay out；最喜欢的水果和甜点fruits and desserts。本句叙述过去的事，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). laid out    (2). fruits and desserts。