外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试同步测试题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试同步测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，口语交际，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Great ________ fr ftball lvers — mre than 50, 000 sccer schls will be built in ur cuntry by the end f 2025.
A. news B. messageC. situatin D. infrmatin
2. In rder ________ fr the cmpetitin, my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.
A. nt t be late B. nt being lateC. t be late D. being late
3. —Have yu fund yur watch ________?
—Yes, I have. I fund it in my schlbag ________.
A. already; half an hur ag B. yet; half an hur ag
C. already; half an hur befreD. yet; half an hur befre
4. The CCTV prgram The Readers interests ________ peple f all ages.
A. thusand B. thusandsC. thusand f D. thusands f
5. — Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
—________. I am used t shpping nline.
A. Neither B. EitherC. Bth D. Nne
6. We find it ________ t get there befre 8 'clck.
A. new B. prettyC. impssible D. lvely
7. —My English is pr. Culd yu help me with it?
—________.
A. Thank yu B. Me, tC. N prblem D. See yu
8. In the English Club, students need t ________ each ther in English. It will help them imprve their spken English.
A. agree with B. cmmunicate with
C. wrry abut D. think abut
9. — Culd yu please wash the dishes?
—________, Mum. I'll d it right nw.
A. Nt at all B. Thank yu all the same
C. Certainly D. Never mind
10. —Our neighbrhd is s dirty. Shall we clean it this afternn r tmrrw?
—________. Any time is OK.
A. It is up t yu B. Excuse me
C. Have a gd time D. I'm afraid I can't
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Space suits dn't just make astrnauts lk cl. Withut these ________11 suits, astrnauts wuldn't be able t leave their spaceship. That is t say, they wuldn't be able t ________12 n the Mn r wrk utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
Space is a ________13 place fr human beings. Firstly, there is n air t breathe. Secndly, space als has high levels f radiatin(辐射), energy that can pass thrugh ur bdies and make us ________14. Thirdly, sme parts f space are really cld ________15 ther parts are very ht. S astrnauts culd die in a few secnds, if they ________16 utside their spaceship withut their suits. With a space suit, thugh, astrnauts can mve arund in space fr several hurs.
Space suits keep astrnauts ________17 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in t let astrnauts breathe nrmally. At the same time, the CO2 ________18 astrnauts breathe ut is sucked away. The suit als prtects them frm harmful radiatin and fast-mving space dust. ________19 the space suit is anther suit that lks like a pair f tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running thrugh them. Water runs thrugh these pipes t ________20 astrnauts because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht!
11. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive
12. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
13. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerus
14. A. sick B. bred C. strng D. relaxed
15. A. after B. since C. befre D. while
16. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped
17. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly
18. A. wh B. this C. that D. whether
19. A. Abve B. Under C. Behind D. Between
20. A. wash away B. warm upC. cl ff D. clean ut
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
Almst everyne has a questin r tw abut living in space. What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as peple d n Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well. Hwever, because f micrgravity(微重力), astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways. Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置) t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sme fd can be eaten in the natural frm, such as fruit. Other fds require adding water such as ndles. There are n fridges in space, s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine (常规) and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.
What's mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. A ppular way f relaxatin is lking ut f the windw. And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
21. The underlined wrd“ hygiene” in this passage prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 医疗 B. 饮食 C. 心理 D. 卫生
22. As fr eating in space, which statement is NOT true?
A. Astrnauts eat three meals a day as peple d n Earth.
B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural frm.
C. Fd can be kept fresh in fridges.
D. Ndles can be eaten by adding water.
23. What's the main idea f Paragraph Fur?
A. Eating in space. B. Wrking in space.
C. Relaxing in space. D. Studying in space.
24. Besides checking the machines and updating cmputer equipment, astrnauts als need t ________ in their daily wrk.
A. cmmunicate with friends n Earth
B. cntrl the peple at the cntrl center n Earth
C. receive the messages and fllw the instructins frm the cntrl center n Earth
D. send messages t friends n Earth
25. Frm this passage, we learn that ________.
A. living in space is different but interesting
B. life in space is exactly the same as life n Earth
C. astrnauts have little free time in space
D. astrnauts living in space eat nly tw meals a day
四、口语交际(每小题3分, 共15分)
从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Tim. ________26
B：I'm lking fr sme infrmatin abut Jurney t Mars.
A：Jurney t Mars? D yu want t travel t Mars? ________27
B：N, it's the name f a bk. It's abut space travel.
A：I see. ________28
B：N, I haven't. I'm nt interested in space travel. But there are t many peple n the earth. ________29
A：S yu want t knw smething abut Mars, right?
B：Yes. Have yu heard the latest news? A spaceship has travelled t Mars.
A：Yes, I have. ________30 S I'm afraid peple can't live there.
B：Then scientists have t discver sme ther planets fr peple t live n.
A：Yes, what can we d nw?
B：We shuld study hard t imprve ur envirnment.
A：Yu're right.
五、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)
A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
31. The earth is ne f the p in the slar system.
32. Mr Wang bught a nice m train fr his sn yesterday.
33. I cme upn a ________ (群; 组) f children playing in the street.
34. We must d smething t prtect the ________ (环境).
35. Wang Yaping is a Chinese wman ________ (宇航员). She gave us a lessn in space.
B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
36. It seems ________(pssible)fr Spring Festival Gala t satisfy all 1.4 billin Chinese.
37. Have yu heard the ________(latest)news abut the ftball match?
38. The scientists ________(discver)the first shale gas field(页岩气田)in Fuiling already.
39. This ________ man gave all his ________ t his cuntry. (wealth)
40. I have finished ________(read)the bk already.
六、书面表达(25分)
假设你是李华, 最近你们班举行了一次班会, 班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容, 给校报用英语写一篇80～120词的文章, 客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. A 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。news消息、新闻, 指通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件, 强调消息的新闻性; message消息, 一般指口头或书面的消息; situatin情况, 状态; infrmatin信息, 通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。根据语境可知, 本题侧重于新闻性, 故选A。
2. A 点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了比赛不迟到, 我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上早早起床”。in rder t 为了, 其后跟动词原形表示目的, 其否定形式为：in rder nt t d sth. 为了不做某事。根据句意可知选A。
3. B 点拨：yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中, already一般用于肯定句, 句子有时间状语ag时用一般过去时, 有befre用完成时态。故选B。
4. D 点拨：考查数词。thusand 和 hundred等此类单词, 跟在具体数字后无需加s和f, 没有具体数字加s和f, thusands f表示成千上万的。因此答案选D。
5. A 点拨：neither两者都不; either两者之一; bth两者都; nne三者及以上都不。根据上文中“frm a shp r a supermarket”可知, 给出两个选择, 根据答语中“I am used t shpping nline. ”可知, 此处表示两者都不, 而是从网上买的。故选A。
6. C
7. C 点拨：题干中提到了“我的英语很差, 你能帮我学英语吗？”, 合适的答语为N prblem“没问题”。
8. B 点拨： agree with同意; cmmunicate with与……沟通; wrry abut担心; think abut思考。由in English可知, 这是交流的一种方式, 因此选择cmmunicate with与……交流。
9. C 点拨：用情景交际法。回答别人的请求时, 常用“N prblem. /Sure. /Certainly. ”等作肯定回答。
10. A 点拨：考查情景交际。句意为“——我们的社区太脏了。我们今天下午或明天把它清理一下, 好吗？——由你决定。随时都行”。从答语的第二句可知, 同意第一个人所提的建议。其他三个选项均不合语境。故选A。
二、【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航服的作用。宇航服不仅使宇航员看起来很酷, 而且能保护宇航员。太空很危险, 宇航服能让宇航员免受伤害。
11. B 点拨：从下文“astrnauts wuldn’t be able t leave their spaceship”知, 没有宇航服, 宇航员将不能离开宇宙飞船。由此推知, 宇航服是特别的。special意为“特别的”。故选B。
12. B 点拨：也就是说, 没有宇航服, 宇航员就不能在月球上行走。walk意为“行走”, 故选B。
13. D 点拨：从下文“Firstly, there is n air t breathe. Secndly, . . . Thirdly, . . . ”知, 本段讲述了太空的三个危险因素, 故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。dangerus意为“危险的”, 故选D。
14. A 点拨：从上文“space als has high levels f radiatin”知, 太空存在很强的辐射, 可推断这种辐射会让身体生病。sick意为“生病的”, 故选A。
15. D 点拨：太空的一些地方很冷, 而其他地方却很热。while意为“……而”, 用来对比两件事物。故选D。
16. C 点拨：如果宇航员不穿宇航服迈步到宇宙飞船外面, 他们就可能在几秒内死亡。step意为“迈步”, 故选C。
17. A 点拨：宇航服让宇航员安全地待在密封的宇航服里面。safely意为“安全地”, 故选A。
18. C 点拨：同时, 宇航员呼出的二氧化碳被抽走。that在从句中作宾语, 指代“the CO2”。故选C。
19. B 点拨：宇航服下面一层是像睡衣一样的衣服。under意为“在……下面”, 故选B。
20. C 点拨：从下文“ because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht”知, 穿宇航服会让宇航员很热, 故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。cl ff意为“变凉”, 故选C。
三、21. D 点拨：词义猜测题。由第二段中的“…they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well. ”可知, hygiene是“卫生”的意思。故选D。
22. C 点拨：推理判断题。由文中的“There are n fridges in space. . . ”可知C项描述错误, 符合题意。
23. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Besides mrning rutine(常规)and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. 在太空中除了早晨的常规事务和饮食之外, 宇航员还要执行很多任务, 包括检查机器, 更新电脑设备等”。可知这些描述是关于工作方面的, 故选B。
24. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“…the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines. ”可知, 地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员, 协助他们日常的工作。故选C。
25. A 点拨：推理判断题。全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与在地球生活的差异, 还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容。B选项 “exactly the same”偷换概念。C选项由最后一段可知, 宇航员在太空生活他们是有空闲时间来放松娱乐的, 并非 “little free time”。D选项由第三段可知, 宇航员在太空每日也是吃三餐, 而不是每日只吃两餐。故选A。
四、26－30：DAEBF
五、A)31. planets 32. mdel 33. grup 34. envirnment
35. astrnaut
B)36. impssible 37. latest 38. have discvered
39. wealthy; wealth 40. reading
六、范文：
We had an argument abut whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting recently. ①
Sme students thught it was imprtant t research the uter space① because first f all③, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space. Secnd③, we can find new resurces fr human use. Third③, explratins can pssibly discver new living space.
Hwever, thers thught very differently. They said this kind f explratin must cst t much mney. Besides③,it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk. ①
In my pinin②, peple shuld research the uter space. With further space research, we may slve the ppulatin prblem and pllutin by mving t ther planets ne day. And such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut. ②
点评：①We had an argument abut whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting recently. 是一个含有whether引导的宾语从句的复合句; Sme students thught it was imprtant t research the uter space…从句中用了it作形式主语; it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk. 这句话也用了it作形式主语。
②文中还使用了固定短语in my pinin在我看来; be wrth trying ut值得试验。
③范文还使用了 first f all, secnd, third, besides, 使文章更加连贯。
添彩点：这篇短文中作者使用了一般过去时和一般现在时, 文章的上下文的联系合理, 文章层次清楚。A. I think it's impssible fr cmmn peple.
B. Maybe we have t live n ther planets ne day.
C. Sure, n prblem.
D. What are yu up t?
E. Have yu ever read it befre?
F. But scientists haven't discvered any life n it.
G. Have yu heard the latest news?
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
获得新的知识
耗资巨大
……
从太空取得新资源
宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间
……