初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试巩固练习

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试巩固练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Jack is ________ active by and he is als ________ member f ur basketball team.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. /; the
2. The dctr tk her temperature and fund she had a ________.
A. cugh B. tthache C. cld D. fever
3. If yu dn't feel well, yu'd better ask ________ fr help.
A. a pliceman B. an accuntantC. a pilt D. a dctr
4. He felt tired, s he stpped ________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. t have D had
5. —Hw lng have yu ________ here?
—Fr tw days. I ________ here the day befre yesterday.
A. been; came B. cme; cme
C. came; has cme D. been; have cme
6. The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs ________ abut ten years.
A. by B. fr C. n D. thrugh
7. —Mrs. Smith, I have sme ________ sleeping. Wuld yu mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, f curse nt.
A. trubles; turning up B. truble; turning dwn
C. prblem; t turn dwn D. prblems; turning ff
8. —________ f vlunteers will be needed fr the expsitin.
—Let's g and ________ them.
A. Thusands; jin
B. Thusand; be a member f
C. Three thusand; take part in
D. Thusands; take part
9. The dctr advised my father t give up drinking. He said that t much drinking was ________ his health.
A. gd fr B. harmful tC. busy with D. full f
10. —My mther was seriusly ill in hspital yesterday. I had t lk after her, s I didn't g t have a picnic.
—________.
A. Never mind B. I am srry t hear that
C. N prblem D. Nt at all
二、(荣德原创)完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
Fur scientists ________11 the Wrld Fd Prize fr enriching sweet ptates. This is gd ________12 millins f peple all ver the wrld. The scientists fund a way ________13 sweet ptates. It culd add vitamin A in them. One scientist said ________14 was difficult t get farmers t help him ________15 his wrk. Many farmers did nt think it ________16 a gd idea. The sweet ptat culd change the ________17 f many peple. Peple withut fd can ________18 malnutritin(营养不良)—nt having enugh ________19. A lack f vitamin A is ne f ________20 examples f malnutritin. Scientists say malnutritin affects mre than 140 ________21 children under the age f fur in 118 cuntries. It als affects mre than seven millin pregnant(怀孕的)wmen. Scientists als say ________22 it is a big reasn fr children becming blind in ________23 cuntries. Jan Lw, frm the Internatinal Ptat Center, said the prize­winning sweet ptates culd make a big ________24 in making sure hungry peple get enugh Vitamin A. She hpes mre scientists will pay attentin t ________25 nutritin in vegetables.
11. A. beat B. defeated C. wn D. bught
12. A. fr B. f C. t D. with
13. A. grw B. t grwC. grwing D. grew
14. A. it B. this C. that D. they
15. A. t B. n C. with D. f
16. A. is B. are C. were D. was
17. A. life's B. lives C. lifes D. a life
18. A. die frm B. die f C. die fr D. die with
19. A. eats B. eating C. eat D. t eat
20. A. harmful B. mre harmful
C. the mst harmful D. mst harmful
21. A. millins B. millins f
C. millin D. millin f
22. A. that B. if C. what D. where
23. A. develps B. develp
C. develped D. develping
24. A. difference B. different
C. differences D. difficult
25. A. increasing B. t increase
C. increased D. increases
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
Frederick Green was ill and went t the hspital. A dctr lked him ver and said, “Well, Mr Green, yu nly need t get sme injectins(打针), and yu'll feel much better. A nurse will cme and give yu the first this evening, and yu'll have anther ne tmrrw evening. ” In the evening a yung nurse came t Frederick's bed and said t him, “I'm ging t give yu the first injectin nw, Mr Green. Where d yu want t inject? ”
The ld man was surprised. He lked at the nurse fr a while, and then he said, “Nbdy has ever let me chse that befre. Are yu really ging t let me chse nw? ”
“Yes, Mr Green, ” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry, “Where d yu want t inject? ”
“Well, ” the ld man answered with a smile. “I want it in yur left arm, please. ”
26. What is the meaning f the underlined phrase?
A. 照料 B. 寻找 C. 检查 D. 打量
27. Hw many persns are there in the stry?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
28. Frm the passage, we knw the ld man was ________.
A. seriusly ill B. healthy
C. like a her D. nt seriusly ill
29. Mr Green had t ________ t be better.
A. have sme medicine B. have a rest
C. get sme injectins D. d sme sprts
30. Hw ften did Mr Green have t get injectins?
A. Twice a day. B. Once a day.
C. Three times a day. D. Once a mnth.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
阅读下面的材料, 然后在表格中完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windws f ur sul (灵魂). Hwever, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
Pay mre attentin t yur diet. Have mre fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's gd fr yur eyes. Besides, we shuld take sme Vitamins A and B2 regularly (有规律地).
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually yu must sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day, r yu will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yur eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a gd wash.
Use yur eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful t yur eyes. Fr example, if a small thing ges int yur eye, dn't rub it. Dn't read r write in the sun. T much reading, writing, watching TV r wrking n the cmputer can als cause eyes tired, s a gd rest is required.
If yu always take care f yur eyes, they will be very clrful!
五、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)
A)根据首字母提示完成单词
36. — Where is Li Lei nw?
—P he is in the library, but I'm nt sure.
37. I have gt a t , s I must g t a dentist.
38. Mrs Li spends lts f time taking care f her p cat.
39. We can't imagine what ur d life will be like withut the Internet.
40. Simn is ne f the m f the ftball club.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
41. I'd like t g t bed. I'm t ________ (sleep).
42. Because f his ________ (ill), Jhn had t stay in hspital.
43. Candies can be ________ (harm) t ur teeth.
44. Mrs Brwn is very ________ (act) in the party.
45. The bk is t difficult fr me ________ (read).
六、书面表达(25分)
十, 一百, 一千, 一万……即使有再多的零, 没有了一, 一切都归零。在我们的生活中, 如果没有了健康, 财富、地位等一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways t Keep Healthy”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. B 点拨：active读音以元音音素开头, member读音以辅音音素开头, 且都不是特指, 故第一个空填an, 第二个空填a。
2. D 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。cugh“咳嗽”; tthache“牙痛”; cld“伤风; 感冒”; fever“发烧; 发热”。根据“tk her temperature”可推测她发烧了。故选D。
3. D 点拨：根据“If yu dn't feel well”如果你感到不适, 推断后面是“你最好向医生求助”。pliceman“警察”; accuntant“会计”; pilt“飞行员”; dctr“医生”。故选D。
4. C 点拨：stp ding sth. 停止做某事; stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息, 用t have符合题意。故选C。
5. A
6. B 点拨：本句时态为现在完成时。故abut ten years前的介词应用fr。
7. B 点拨：have truble/ prblems/ difficulty (in) ding sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“做某事有困难”。根据句中a bit提示, 第二个空是指将音乐声调小, 而不是关掉音乐, 且Wuld yu mind ding sth. ？为固定句型, 意为“做某事你介意吗？”, 故第二个空应填入turning dwn, 故选B。
8. A
9. B 点拨：用短语辨析法。be gd fr. . . “对……有益”; be harmful t. . . “对……有害”; be busy with. . . “忙于……”; be full f“充满”。过多饮酒对健康有害。故选B。
10. B 点拨：用情景交际法。当听到别人遇到不好的事情例如(亲人)生病时, 应该说“I am srry t hear that. ”意为“听到你的遭遇我感到很抱歉”。
二、【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了四位科学家赢得了世界粮食奖, 他们研发的红薯可以确保饥饿的人们获得足够的维生素A, 他们的研究使全世界数百万人的健康受益。这告诉我们要像这些科学家一样, 努力学习, 为人民服务。
11. C
12. A 点拨：be gd fr为固定搭配, 意为“有益于……”。
13. B 点拨：用动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词way。
14. A 点拨：空格处需用形式主语it, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
15. C 点拨：help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
16. D 点拨： 本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 主句为一般过去时, 从句应用相应的过去时态, 故选D。
17. B
18. B 点拨： die f后跟死亡的内因; die frm后跟死亡的外因; die fr意为“为……而死”, 由空格后的宾语为“营养不良”可知是死亡的内因, 故选B。
19. D
20. C 点拨：ne f the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数, 故选C。
21. C 点拨：millin与具体数字连用时, 应用单数形式。
22. A
23. D 点拨： develping cuntries意为“发展中国家”, develped cuntries意为“发达国家”, 由“缺乏维生素A也是发展中国家许多儿童眼盲的一个主要原因”, 可知选D。
24. A 点拨：make a big difference为固定搭配, 意为“ 产生重大影响”。
25. A 点拨：pay attentin t中的t为介词, 其后跟动名词形式。
三、26. C 点拨：词义猜测题。由医生给病人看病可推断出是检查。故选C。
27. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章描写可知有三个人。他们是： Frederick Green, a dctr and a nurse。故选B。
28. D 点拨：推理判断题。由医生说他只需要打几针就能好可知他病得不严重。故选D。
29. C 点拨：细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可知选C。
30. B 点拨：推理判断题。由今晚一针, 明晚一针, 可知每天一次。故选B。
四、【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。眼睛是心灵的窗户, 文章介绍了几个保护眼睛的方法：注意你的饮食; 保持规律的睡眠; 每天做眼部运动; 正确用眼。
31. vegetables 点拨： 由表格左栏的“Pay mre attentin t yur diet. ”可定位至文章第二段。根据第二段的第二句话“Have mre fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. ”可知, 答案为vegetables。
32. at least 点拨：由表格左栏的“Have a regular sleep. ”可定位至文章第三段。根据第三段的最后一句话“Usually, yu must sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day. . . ”可知, 答案为at least。
33. Exercise 点拨：由表格右栏的“Blink the eyes regularly. ”可定位至文章第四段。根据第四段的第一句话“Exercise eyes every day. ”可知, 答案为Exercise。
34. in the sun 点拨： 由表格左栏的“Use yur eyes in right ways. ”可定位至文章倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段的第四句话“Dn't read r write in the sun. ”可知, 答案为in the sun。
35. wrk 点拨： 由表格左栏的“Use yur eyes in right ways. ”可定位至文章倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段的最后一句话“T much reading, writing, watching TV r wrking n the cmputer can als cause eyes tired. . . ”可知, 答案为wrk。
五、A)36. Perhaps 37. tthache 38. pet 39. daily
40. members
B)41. sleepy 42. illness 43. harmful 44. active 45. t read
六、范文：
Ways t Keep Healthy
As far as we knw② , it is very imprtant t keep healthy.
Here are sme ways t keep healthy②. Firstly② , we shuld have healthy fd. Remember t eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f②junk fd. Secndly②, it's necessary fr us t take mre exercise①. Exercise helps us keep active①and strng. Thirdly②, never stay up② late. As the saying ges, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise②. ” If we can't get enugh sleep, ur bdy will be bad. Lastly②, learn t relax. Why nt② listen t sme sngs when yu feel bad?
Fllw the ways, and yu will be healthy!
名师点评：本文运用了“三步”法 写健康类作文。第一步：引出话题(第一段); 第二步：展开话题(第二段); 第三步：总结话题(第三段)。
本文的添彩点：①本文结构清晰, 层次分明, 能够学以致用本模块所学单词和短语, 如active, take mre exercise。②as far as we knw, keep healthy, instead f, stay up, why nt的运用恰到好处; firstly, secndly, thirdly, lastly的运用使文章层次分明; 英语谚语“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”的运用提升了文章档次。
Tips fr lking after yur eyes
Pay mre attentin t yur diet.
◆Have mre fresh fruits, ________31, fish, eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep.
Sleep fr ________32 7 t 8 hurs every day.
________33 eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use yur eyes in right ways.
◆Dn't rub the eyes.
◆Dn't read r write ________34.
◆Dn't read, write, watch TV r ________35 n the cmputer t much.