初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A导学案
展开1. What d yu want t be when yu grw up? 当你长大以后,你想要成为什么?
(1)when是连词,意为"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。when作连词时,如果主句是过去时,
(2)grw up 意为"长大;成熟;成长" 是动词短语,相当于不及物动词,其后不跟宾语。
2. Hw are yu ging t d that?你打算如何做到?
be ging t表示将要发生的动作,含有"计划, 打算"的意思, 后跟动词原形,其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,常跟表将来的时间连用。
3. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。
by作介词,此处意为“由……创作/编著/导演/作曲等”。
4. Well, I’m ging t keep n writing stries, f curse. 哦,当然我会继续写故事。
keep n ding sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后"继续做同一件事",后可接表动态的词,如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而"坚持"做某事。
5. be sure abut/f 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
6. make sure 确保,查明
常用于祈使句中,后面常接that(可省略)引导的宾语从句(从句不使用将来时)或f+名词(词组)/代词,意为"确保"。
7. cllege n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校
g t cllege/university上大学
8. We’re ging t take singing lessns.
take singing lessns上视唱课。take ... lessns 意为"上……课"。take后接动词的-ing形式。take ... lessns相当于have... lessns。
9. educatin n. 教育
educatin为不可数名词,没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时,其前可用不定冠词。
a gd educatin 良好的教育
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.— Are yu ging t ________ ur English team?
—Yes, I am.
A.take part inB.jinC.tk part in
2.—Can yu tell me hw t make the ty truck run?
—Yu can read the ________ by yurself. My hands are full nw.
A.stryB.instructinC.articlesD.reprt
3.There ________ a basketball game in ur schl this afternn.
A.will haveB.is ging t beC.are ging t be
4.There ________ a sprts meeting next mth.
A.is ging t haveB.will isC.will haveD.is ging t be
5.— The patient has just lst a great deal f bld and needs perating n as sn as pssible.
— What? Call the ________ at nce.
A.engineerB.mnitrC.surgenD.accuntant
二、完型填空
My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty r ninety 6 n his farm, 7 my uncle and aunt can't pick all the apples in autumn. They usually ask my parents and me 8 t help them every year. Tmrrw is Saturday. My parents 9 ging t wrk and I’m nt ging t schl. S we’re ging t 10 early in the mrning. We’re ging there 11 bus. Mm is ging t wear her ld clthes. Dad 12 sme cakes fr my cusin in a shp. The by likes 13 very much. And I knw my uncle and aunt 14 give us a lt f apples befre we cme back. I like 15 in the village.
6.A.apple treeB.apples treesC.apple treesD.apples tree
7.A.butB.andC.rD.because
8.A.gB.t gC.gingD.ges
9.A.am ntB.is ntC.are ntD.nt
10.A.g t bedB.ges t bedC.get upD.gets up
11.A.byB.nC.atD./
12.A.buyB.BuysC.is buyD.is ging t buy
13.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them
14.A.are gingB.is gingC.are ging tD.is ging t
15.A.wrksB.t wrkC.t wrkingD.wrked
三、阅读单选
Jack and Hb are ging t high schl. Jack wants t be an engineer. He is ging t build rads, bridges and huses. Hb is interested in math and science, but he is ging t study medicine. He ften searches(搜寻) the infrmatin abut medicine n the Internet. He wants t be a dctr.
Kate is gd at music. Her favrite singers are Zhu Bichang and Jir Wang. She wants t be an artist. She is ging t sing and dance fr peple. Jan wants t be an astrnaut (宇航员). She says, “I am ging t expect space (太空) sme day.” “What d yu want t be, Alice?” Jan asks me. “Oh, I want t be a teacher. When I grw up, I’m ging t teach in the cuntryside,” I say.
All f us are ding ur best at schl. I am sure we will d smething gd fr ur cuntry.
16._____ students are mentined(提到).
A.TwB.ThreeC.FurD.Five
17.Wh wants t be an artist?
A.JanB.JackC.KateD.Alice
18.Where can Hb search mre infrmatin abut medicine?
A.In a medicine bkB.In the Internet
C.n the InternetD.In a library
19.What des Jan want t be?
A.An astrnautB.A.teacherC.A dctrD.An engineer
20.Where des Alice want t teach?
A.On a farm.B.In the cuntryside.C.At hme.D.Abrad (在国外)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My cusin is a great ________(vilin)and she plays the vilin quite beautifully.
22.He is ne f the mst ppular ________ (pian) I knw.
23.The dctr tld Jack t take sme ________ (medicine) after each meal.
24.He is ging t keep n ________ (learn) English.
25.I guess these bags are thse ________. Please keep them in yur ffice. (science)
五、完成句子
26.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
________ ________ knws what they want t be.
27.明天将有一部有趣的电影上映。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ an interesting film tmrrw.
28.我将发给你一封电子邮件。
I’ll ________ yu an e-mail.
29.长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。(完成译句)
Lu Xun became a writer when he __________ _________.
30.中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
Chinese_____mre and mre ppular in Western cuntries .
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.— Are yu ging t ________ ur English team?
—Yes, I am.
A.take part inB.jinC.tk part in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你打算加入我们的英语队吗?——是的。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。take part in参加,常指参加活动;jin加入,指加入组织或团体;tk part in是过去式。该句使用了be ging t结构,后跟动词原形,排除C。由空后“ur English team”可知,A不符合语境。故选B。
2.—Can yu tell me hw t make the ty truck run?
—Yu can read the ________ by yurself. My hands are full nw.
A.stryB.instructinC.articlesD.reprt
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样让玩具卡车跑起来吗?——你可以自己阅读说明书。我现在很忙。
考查名词辨析。stry故事;instructin说明书;articles文章;reprt报告。根据“Can yu tell me hw t make the ty truck run?”可知,是阅读说明书让玩具卡车跑起来,故选B。
3.There ________ a basketball game in ur schl this afternn.
A.will haveB.is ging t beC.are ging t be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:今天下午,在我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。此句是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成There will be sth.或There be ging t be sth.;选项A形式不对,排除;a basketball game是单数,be动词形式应用单数is,故选B。
4.There ________ a sprts meeting next mth.
A.is ging t haveB.will isC.will haveD.is ging t be
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:下个月将有一场运动会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next mnth可知,本句使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为There is ging t be或There will be,there不能和have一起混用,故选D。
5.— The patient has just lst a great deal f bld and needs perating n as sn as pssible.
— What? Call the ________ at nce.
A.engineerB.mnitrC.surgenD.accuntant
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——这个病人刚流了很多血,需要尽快做手术。——什么?马上联系外科医生。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师;mnitr班长;surgen外科医生;accuntant会计。根据“needs perating”可知,应该马上联系外科医生做手术。故选C。
二、完型填空
My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty r ninety 6 n his farm, 7 my uncle and aunt can't pick all the apples in autumn. They usually ask my parents and me 8 t help them every year. Tmrrw is Saturday. My parents 9 ging t wrk and I’m nt ging t schl. S we’re ging t 10 early in the mrning. We’re ging there 11 bus. Mm is ging t wear her ld clthes. Dad 12 sme cakes fr my cusin in a shp. The by likes 13 very much. And I knw my uncle and aunt 14 give us a lt f apples befre we cme back. I like 15 in the village.
6.A.apple treeB.apples treesC.apple treesD.apples tree
7.A.butB.andC.rD.because
8.A.gB.t gC.gingD.ges
9.A.am ntB.is ntC.are ntD.nt
10.A.g t bedB.ges t bedC.get upD.gets up
11.A.byB.nC.atD./
12.A.buyB.BuysC.is buyD.is ging t buy
13.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them
14.A.are gingB.is gingC.are ging tD.is ging t
15.A.wrksB.t wrkC.t wrkingD.wrked
【答案】
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.B
【分析】
我的叔叔有八九十棵苹果树,秋天叔叔和婶婶忙不过来,我和父母经常去帮忙,回来时,叔叔让我们带回一些苹果,我喜欢去农场劳动。
6.句意:八九十棵苹果树,apple是名词,tree也是名词,名词修饰名词,修饰词要用单数,被修饰词用复数。A.apple treeB.apples treesC.apple treesD.apples tree
故选C
7.句意:但是我的叔叔和婶婶在秋天不能摘完所有的苹果。根据上句我的叔叔有八九十棵苹果树,和下文我们去帮忙,应是表示转折,故选A
8.句意:他经常让我父母和我去帮忙。根据ask sb t d sth让某人去做某事,是固定短语,故选B
9.句意:我的父母不去上班。这是将来时态的句子,结构是be gingt+d,否定句在be后加nt,因主语是我的父母,是复数,所以用are,故选C
10.句意:因此我们早晨要早起。这是将来时态的句子,结构是be gingt+d, A.g t bed去睡觉;B.ges t bed去睡觉;C.get up起床;D.gets up起床,故选C
11.句意:我们乘公共汽车去那儿。by bus乘公共汽车,是固定用法,故选A
12.句意:父亲要到商店里给堂弟买些蛋糕。根据上文可知还没去,应用将来时态,将来时态的结构是be ging t+d,由于主语是单三,故用is,故选D
13.句意:这个男孩非常喜欢他们。这里指的是蛋糕,上文用的cakes,是复数,在这里做宾语故用宾格them.。故选D
14.句意:我知道叔叔和婶婶在我们回去前会给我们一些苹果。这是将来时态的句子,结构是be gingt+d,主语是叔叔和婶婶,故用are,故选C
15.句意:我喜欢去农场劳动。like t d喜欢做某事,是固定短语,故选B
三、阅读单选
Jack and Hb are ging t high schl. Jack wants t be an engineer. He is ging t build rads, bridges and huses. Hb is interested in math and science, but he is ging t study medicine. He ften searches(搜寻) the infrmatin abut medicine n the Internet. He wants t be a dctr.
Kate is gd at music. Her favrite singers are Zhu Bichang and Jir Wang. She wants t be an artist. She is ging t sing and dance fr peple. Jan wants t be an astrnaut (宇航员). She says, “I am ging t expect space (太空) sme day.” “What d yu want t be, Alice?” Jan asks me. “Oh, I want t be a teacher. When I grw up, I’m ging t teach in the cuntryside,” I say.
All f us are ding ur best at schl. I am sure we will d smething gd fr ur cuntry.
16._____ students are mentined(提到).
A.TwB.ThreeC.FurD.Five
17.Wh wants t be an artist?
A.JanB.JackC.KateD.Alice
18.Where can Hb search mre infrmatin abut medicine?
A.In a medicine bkB.In the Internet
C.n the InternetD.In a library
19.What des Jan want t be?
A.An astrnautB.A.teacherC.A dctrD.An engineer
20.Where des Alice want t teach?
A.On a farm.B.In the cuntryside.C.At hme.D.Abrad (在国外)
【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
【分析】
本文介绍了5位学生他们以后想要从事的工作。
16.细节理解题。根据Jack wants t be an engineer. Hb is interested in math and science. Kate is gd at music. Jan wants t be an astrnaut (宇航员). When I grw up, I'm ging t teach in the cuntryside可知,短文中提到了Jack,Hb,Kate,Jan及作者,所以文中提到了5名学生。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据Kate is gd at music. She wants t be an artist.可知,Kate想当一名艺术家。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据Hb is interested in math and science.He ften searches(查找) the infrmatin abut medicine n the Internet.可知,Hb经常在网上搜索一些信息。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据Jan wants t be an astrnaut (宇航员).可知,Jan想要当一名宇航员。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据I'm ging t teach in the cuntryside可知,作者爱丽丝想在乡下从事教学工作。故选B。
点睛:1. 把握解题的顺序原则。一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的,这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围,大大提高效率。我们做题时可以采用采用步步为营法,看一题做一题。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点。 定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素,前者适用于解答细节理解题,后者用于解答主旨大意题。通过定位词解题,就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My cusin is a great ________(vilin)and she plays the vilin quite beautifully.
【答案】vilinist
【详解】
句意:我的堂姐是一位伟大的小提琴家。她小提琴拉得十分优美。根据“my cusin”以及“great”可知,空处用vilinist小提琴家,且根据空前a可知,用单数形式,故填vilinist。
22.He is ne f the mst ppular ________ (pian) I knw.
【答案】pianists
【详解】
句意:他是我认识的最受欢迎的钢琴家之一。pian,钢琴,对应的表示职业的名词是pianist,钢琴家;ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……当中的一个,故名词应用复数形式pianists。故填pianists。
23.The dctr tld Jack t take sme ________ (medicine) after each meal.
【答案】medicine
【详解】
句意:医生告诉杰克每顿饭后吃些药。medicine药,名词;吃药用“take medicine”表示,故填medicine。
24.He is ging t keep n ________ (learn) English.
【答案】learning
【详解】
句意:他打算继续学习英语。此处是固定搭配,keep n ding sth继续做某事。故填learning。
25.I guess these bags are thse ________. Please keep them in yur ffice. (science)
【答案】scientists’
【详解】
句意:我猜这些袋子是科学家们的。请把它们放在你的办公室。根据题干中“these bags are thse...”可知是表达科学家的包之意,空格处需填名词所有格。thse后面接名词的复数形式,science意为科学,科学家的英语是scientist,复数形式为scientists;所有格形式scientists’。故填scientist’。
五、完成句子
26.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
________ ________ knws what they want t be.
【答案】Nt everyne
【详解】
everyne每个人,单数意义;nt不,表否定。根据中英文对照,需填入“不是每个人”的英文表达nt everyne;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Nt; everyne。
27.明天将有一部有趣的电影上映。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ an interesting film tmrrw.
【答案】There is ging t be
【详解】
根据句意可知考查there be的一般将来时:there is/are ging t be“将有……”。因为是“一部有趣的电影”,be动词用is。故填There;is;ging;t;be。
28.我将发给你一封电子邮件。
I’ll ________ yu an e-mail.
【答案】send
【详解】
I’ll是I will的缩写,“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,send是动词,意为“发送”,符合题意。故填send。
29.长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。(完成译句)
Lu Xun became a writer when he __________ _________.
【答案】grew up
【详解】
由句意可知空格处表达“长大”,grw up意为“长大”,由句中“became”可知,此处叙述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填grew;up。
30.中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
Chinese_____mre and mre ppular in Western cuntries .
【答案】medicine is becming
【详解】
中药:Chinese medicine;变得:becme;根据语境可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词;主语Chinese medicine是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,becme的现在分词是becming。故填medicine is becming。
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