人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section B导学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section B导学案，共14页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. jke n. 笑话；玩笑。
tell jkes/ a jke 讲笑话
play a jke n sb 开某人的玩笑
2. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
是由名词＂meaning(意思，含义)+后缀less＂构成。less常用来构成形容词，表示＂无……的,不能……＂。其反义词是meaningful＂意味深长的，有意义的＂。
3. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in ＋the＋基数词＋（’）s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
4.might mdal v.可能；可以
might情态动词，意为＂可能＂。没有人称的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语。might表示对事物作不太肯定的推测，与may用法一样，只是might比may的语气更弱，表示的可能性更小。
5. reasn n. 原因；理由
the reasn fr sth/ding sth/t d sth某事/做某事的原因
6. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. 然而，他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。
（1）此句中的always表示一种长期的行为，和形容词ready连用，构成短语be always ready t d sth＂总是愿意做某事；随时随地可以从事某事＂。
（2）be ready t d sth有两种含义，一种是＂乐意做某事＂，另一种是＂准备去做某事＂，后者相当于get ready t d sth。
7. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
dress up常与as/like连用，后接表示＂人＂的词，意为＂打扮成……＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—D yu knw Yuan Lngping?
—Of curse. He is a celebrated scientist wh has just been awarded “the Medal f the Republic”.
A．cmmnB．beautifulC．famus
2．— ________ yu help t wash the car?
—Srry, Dad. I’m ding my hmewrk.
A．MustB．CuldC．MightD．Shuld
3．The supermarket is very __________ tday, because many peple cme here fr the big sale.
A．cleanB．magicC．famusD．crwded
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be added the suffix “-in” t frm nuns (名词)?
A．actB．meetC．cllectD．prtect
5．—Whse is this pair f glasses?
—It ________ be Alex’s. He’s the nly ne wh wears glasses in ur class.
A．mightB．mustC．canD．need
二、完型填空
Last mnth, I watched a film called Craline with my friends. Kids shuld watch this mvie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a yung girl called Craline Jnes just mved int her new hme. This might sund exciting, but Craline’s parents are s 7 that they dn’t have the time t play with her, and they dn’t let her play utside because it might be 8 . She always wants t live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Craline gets a ty. And then she finds a very 10 dr in her huse. It’s made f wd and mst f the paintings n it are gne. Inside there is a rad and it guides her t a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there, but ne thing 13 her there is smething uncmfrtable abut peple’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, smene tells Craline t make her eyes similar t the thers, s that she can stay in that wrld all her life. But she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.
Craline tells f a very 14 stry — be careful abut yur decisin, and 15 cmes fr free. I thught the mvie wasn’t t scary, althugh sme peple didn’t .
6．A．funnyB．scaryC．exciting
7．A．busyB．bredC．strict
8．A．crwdedB．sadC．dangerus
9．A．healthyB．differentC．careful
10．A．usualB．uncmmnC．new
11．A．schlB．cuntryC．wrld
12．A．uncmfrtableB．enjyableC．dangerus
13．A．surprisesB．interestsC．wrries
14．A．ppularB．educatinalC．creative
15．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
三、阅读单选
Many peple think that TV prgrams have little r n educatinal value. It is true that lts f prgrams are meaningless. Hwever, sme prgrams are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite prgrams.
16．What des the underlined wrd “recipes” mean in English?
A．cking timeB．cking ckersC．cking placesD．cking ways
17．If Sarah is interested in animals, which f the fllwing shws may she be interested in?
A．Blue PeterB．The Great British Bake Off
C．Frzen PlanetD．Pintless
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Pintless is a quiz nly abut sprts.
B．Blue Peter tells abut different cuntries arund the wrld.
C．The writer always watches the Great British Bake Off nline.
D．The writer likes Frzen Planet because f the lvely animals in it.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．I like watching __________（act）mvies because I think they are exciting.
20．He tries his best __________（help）us d the husewrk.
21．— Why dn’t yu like sap peras?
— Because they are __________（meaning）.
22．Mr. Zhang will take my place __________（give） the reprt tmrrw.
23．If yu put yur heart int studying English, yu will be __________（success）in the future.
五、完成句子
24．约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人享受。
Jhn wants t watch talk shws__________ they’re ___________.
25．我喜欢看动作电影，因为它们令人兴奋。
I like t watch_______ mvies because they're ____________.
26．我们都知道并喜爱有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。
We all knw and lve the black muse____________ tw large rund ears.
27．主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人。
One f the main reasns is___________ Mickey was like a cmmn man.
28．米老鼠是什么的象征？
_______is Mickey Muse a_________ f?
六、材料作文
29． 在众多的电视节目中你最喜欢什么节目？请简要谈谈你的观点，以“My Favrite TV Prgram”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What’s yur favrite TV prgram?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. What can yu learn frm it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—D yu knw Yuan Lngping?
—Of curse. He is a celebrated scientist wh has just been awarded “the Medal f the Republic”.
A．cmmnB．beautifulC．famus
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道袁隆平吗？——当然。他是一位刚刚被授予“共和国勋章”的著名科学家。
考查同义词辨析。cmmn普通的/平常的；beautiful美丽的；famus有名的。根据题干“wh has just been awarded ‘the Medal f the Republic’”，袁隆平刚刚被授予”共和国勋章”，可知划线单词celebrated表示“著名的”，和famus意思相近。故选C。
2．— ________ yu help t wash the car?
—Srry, Dad. I’m ding my hmewrk.
A．MustB．CuldC．MightD．Shuld
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能帮着洗车吗？——对不起，爸爸。我正在做作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Culd能，会；Might可能；Shuld应该。根据下文“Srry, Dad. I’m ding my hmewrk.”可知，此处是请求帮助，Culd yu+动词原形，表示“请你做某事好吗”，culd在这里是一种委婉语气。故选B。
3．The supermarket is very __________ tday, because many peple cme here fr the big sale.
A．cleanB．magicC．famusD．crwded
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：今天超市非常的拥挤，因为很多人为了大甩卖来这里。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；magic神奇的；famus有名的、著名的；crwded拥挤的。根据“because many peple cme here fr the big sale”可知超市人很多，所以很拥挤。故选D。
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be added the suffix “-in” t frm nuns (名词)?
A．actB．meetC．cllectD．prtect
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：下列哪个词不能加后缀“-in”来构成名词？
考查构词法。act行动，加后缀in构成名词actin行动；meet遇见，不能加后缀in构成名词；cllect收集，加后缀in构成名词cllectin收集；prtect保护，加后缀in构成名词prtectin保护。故选B。
5．—Whse is this pair f glasses?
—It ________ be Alex’s. He’s the nly ne wh wears glasses in ur class.
A．mightB．mustC．canD．need
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这副眼镜是谁的？——一定是亚历克斯的。他是我们班唯一戴眼镜的人。
考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“He’s the nly ne wh wears glasses in ur class.”可知眼镜一定是亚历克斯的，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选B。
二、完型填空
Last mnth, I watched a film called Craline with my friends. Kids shuld watch this mvie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a yung girl called Craline Jnes just mved int her new hme. This might sund exciting, but Craline’s parents are s 7 that they dn’t have the time t play with her, and they dn’t let her play utside because it might be 8 . She always wants t live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Craline gets a ty. And then she finds a very 10 dr in her huse. It’s made f wd and mst f the paintings n it are gne. Inside there is a rad and it guides her t a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there, but ne thing 13 her there is smething uncmfrtable abut peple’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, smene tells Craline t make her eyes similar t the thers, s that she can stay in that wrld all her life. But she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.
Craline tells f a very 14 stry — be careful abut yur decisin, and 15 cmes fr free. I thught the mvie wasn’t t scary, althugh sme peple didn’t .
6．A．funnyB．scaryC．exciting
7．A．busyB．bredC．strict
8．A．crwdedB．sadC．dangerus
9．A．healthyB．differentC．careful
10．A．usualB．uncmmnC．new
11．A．schlB．cuntryC．wrld
12．A．uncmfrtableB．enjyableC．dangerus
13．A．surprisesB．interestsC．wrries
14．A．ppularB．educatinalC．creative
15．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一部电影《鬼妈妈》的故事。
6．
句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母一起看这部电影，因为它很恐怖。
funny有趣的；scary恐怖的；exciting激动的；根据“they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.”可知，因为电影很恐怖，所以应该和父母一起看，故选B。
7．
句意：但卡罗琳的父母太忙了，没有时间陪她玩。
busy忙碌的；bred厌倦的；strict严格的；根据“they dn’t have the time t play with her”可知，太忙了没有时间陪她玩，故选A。
8．
句意：他们不让她在外面玩，因为这可能很危险。
crwded拥挤的；sad伤心的；dangerus危险的；根据“they dn’t let her play utside”可知，孩子单独在外面玩可能是危险的，故选C。
9．
句意：她总是想以一种完全不同的方式生活。
healthy健康的；different不同的；careful仔细的；根据“Things change after Craline gets a ty...”可知，她想有一种不同的生活方式，故选B。
10．
句意：她在家里发现了一扇非常不寻常的门。
usual普通的；uncmmn不平常的；new新的；根据“It’s made f wd and mst f the paintings n it are gne. Inside there is a rad and it guides her t a new...”可知，这扇门是不寻常的，故选B。
11．
句意：里面有一条路，它引导她进入一个新的世界。
schl学校；cuntry国家；wrld世界；根据“Everything — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there”可知，这里与前文描述的不同，应该是这扇门打开了一个新的世界，故选C。
12．
句意：那里的一切都很愉快。
uncmfrtable不舒服的；enjyable愉快的；dangerus危险的；根据“her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there”可知，那里的一切是愉快的，故选B。
13．
句意：但有一件事让她担心。
surprises惊讶；interests感兴趣；wrries担心；根据“there is smething uncmfrtable abut peple’s eyes and she dislikes it.”可知，这是她担心的事情，故选C。
14．
句意：《鬼妈妈》讲述了一个非常有教育意义的故事。
ppular受欢迎的；educatinal有教育意义的；creative有创造性的；根据“But she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.”以及“be careful abut yur decisin, fr free.”以及上文的描述可知，这是一个有教育意义的故事，故选B。
15．
句意：没有什么是免费的。
smething一些东西；everything一切；nthing没有东西；根据“ she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.”可知，一切都是要付出代价的，没有什么是免费的，故选C。
三、阅读单选
Many peple think that TV prgrams have little r n educatinal value. It is true that lts f prgrams are meaningless. Hwever, sme prgrams are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite prgrams.
16．What des the underlined wrd “recipes” mean in English?
A．cking timeB．cking ckersC．cking placesD．cking ways
17．If Sarah is interested in animals, which f the fllwing shws may she be interested in?
A．Blue PeterB．The Great British Bake Off
C．Frzen PlanetD．Pintless
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Pintless is a quiz nly abut sprts.
B．Blue Peter tells abut different cuntries arund the wrld.
C．The writer always watches the Great British Bake Off nline.
D．The writer likes Frzen Planet because f the lvely animals in it.
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．B
【分析】
本文介绍了作者所喜欢的四个电视节目，从中学到了很多东西。
16．
词义猜测题。根据前文“This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n.”可知，此节目关于制作面包，蛋糕等，也就是你能通过看表演获得烘培新事物的一些想法，也能在线找到食谱。recipe意为“食谱”，与cking ways同义。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据Frzen Planet中“There are many special animals n this shw.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以看Frzen Planet这一节目。故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据“Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it.”可知，在Blue Peter这一节目中，能了解到不同的国家，B表述正确，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．I like watching __________（act）mvies because I think they are exciting.
20．He tries his best __________（help）us d the husewrk.
21．— Why dn’t yu like sap peras?
— Because they are __________（meaning）.
22．Mr. Zhang will take my place __________（give） the reprt tmrrw.
23．If yu put yur heart int studying English, yu will be __________（success）in the future.
【答案】
19．actin
20．t help
21．meaningless
22．t give
23．successful
【解析】
19．句意：我喜欢看动作片，因为我认为它们很刺激。
观察句子并结合句意，这里应该是指一类电影，结合提示词可知actin mvies是固定短语，意为“动作片”符合。故填：actin。
20．句意：他尽力帮助我们做家务。
考查固定句型，根据try ne’s best t d sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填：t help。
21．句意：-你为什么不喜欢肥皂剧？-因为它们没有意义。
观察句子，这里缺少形容词作表语，由问句“你为什么不喜欢肥皂剧？”可知，结合提示词，答语应该是它们毫无意义。meaningless意为“毫无意义的”。故填：meaningless。
22．句意：张先生明天将代替我做报告。
考查固定搭配，根据take ne’s place t d sth.意为“代替某人做某事”，故填：t give。
23．句意：如果你用心学习英语，你将来会成功的。
观察句子，系动词be后接形容词构成系表结构，success的形容词形式为successful。故填：successful。
五、完成句子
24．约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人享受。
Jhn wants t watch talk shws__________ they’re ___________.
25．我喜欢看动作电影，因为它们令人兴奋。
I like t watch_______ mvies because they're ____________.
26．我们都知道并喜爱有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。
We all knw and lve the black muse____________ tw large rund ears.
27．主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人。
One f the main reasns is___________ Mickey was like a cmmn man.
28．米老鼠是什么的象征？
_______is Mickey Muse a_________ f?
【答案】
24． because enjyable
25． actin exciting
26． with
27． that
28． What symbl
【分析】
24．because 因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句；enjyable令人享受的，是一个形容词，在原因状语从句中作表语。
25．actin动作，行动，是一个名词，这里actin mvie是固定短语，动作电影，动作片；exciting令人兴奋的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语，常修饰物。
26．with是一个介词，意思较多，在这里的意思是具有某种特征，译为：有，带有，后面跟名词组成介词短语，with tw large rund ears这个短语作后置定语，修饰名词the black muse。
27．that在这里是一个连词，引导的是表语从句。这句话的主语是reasn，后面表语从句的引导词不能用because，而应用that。
28．what 什么，是一个疑问词，构成特殊疑问句，作介词f的宾语；symbl象征，是一个名词，a symbl f...一个……的象征。
点睛：这个题目是完成句子，考查了几个词和短语的用法。做题时，我们应根据句意和所给的句子，填出空缺的单词或短语。第1小题和第4小题考查了连词的用法，一个是because 引导的原因状语从句，一个是that引导的表语从句，第4小题稍有难度，容易错填成because，这句话的主语中心词是reasn，所以应用that引导。第1小题第二个空和第2小题考查了形容词作表语。
六、材料作文
29． 在众多的电视节目中你最喜欢什么节目？请简要谈谈你的观点，以“My Favrite TV Prgram”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What’s yur favrite TV prgram?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. What can yu learn frm it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite TV Prgram
My favrite TV prgram is Animal Wrld. Yu can easily tell frm its name what the prgram is abut. It shws the living habits and eating habits f different kinds f animals arund the wrld. I like it because I am interested in animals. Als, I think the animals in the prgram are very beautiful. I can learn s much abut animals frm this prgram and why we need t save endangered animals.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我最喜欢的电视节目”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目是什么，为什么喜欢以及从它学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Blue Peter
When I was a child, this was the nly prgram I culd watch. I watched it three times a week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off
The shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. Yu can watch the shw Bake f t get sme ideas f new things t try baking and yu can always find the recipes nline.
Frzen Planet
This ne is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us abut the impact we have n these animals and what we need t d t save them.
Pintless
This shw is great fr making yu think. It’s a quiz（知识竞赛）shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learned lts f things frm this shw.
Blue Peter
When I was a child, this was the nly prgram I culd watch. I watched it three times a week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off
The shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. Yu can watch the shw Bake f t get sme ideas f new things t try baking and yu can always find the recipes nline.
Frzen Planet
This ne is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us abut the impact we have n these animals and what we need t d t save them.
Pintless
This shw is great fr making yu think. It’s a quiz（知识竞赛）shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learned lts f things frm this shw.