精品解析：2020年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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1. We can get sme ________ abut hw t use the Learning APP thrugh the fficial accunt
A. infrmatinB. ideaC. tipD. suggestin
2. Nwadays many custmers prefer t pay WeChat when shpping.
A. tB. atC. byD. in
3. — Did yu take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathn n April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard wrk!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
4. Ca Wenxuan’s hmetwn in Yandu is well wrth________.
A. t visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited
5. Yancheng citizens find________ faster t travel t Beijing with the develpment f high-speed railway.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
6. — Dn’t be angry with yur kid when he makes a mistake again, will yu?
— N, I wn’t. I knw that ________f us is perfect after all.
A. nneB. eitherC. eachD. all
7. The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A. cme utB. put ut
C. carry utD. run ut
8. Nancy is f the three girls, but she is the yungest.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallest.D. the tallest
9. —________ d yu admire Yuan Lngping fr?
— He has devted all his life t the research and develpment f better rice plants.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. Where
10. There _______ be smething wrng with the iPad. I can’t turn it n.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
11. ---- Dad, f the apples gne bad.
----- Well , we’d better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.
A. tw-third; haveB. tw-thirds; haveC. tw- thirds, hasD. tw-third, has
12. They all lked _______ when the teacher lked ______ at them.
A. sad, angryB. sadly, angryC. sadly, angrilyD. sad, angrily
13. I knew nthing abut it ______ he tld me.
A. ifB. untilC. since D .after
14. Culd yu tell me___________?
A. hw lng it takes t drive t Suqian
B. hw lng it tk t drive t Suqian
C. hw lng des it takes t drive t Suqian
D. hw lng did it take t drive t Suqian
15. ---_____. Hpe is always arund yu.
--- Thank yu, Mr Green.
A. Never give up.B. Dn’t be late.
C. Dn’t thank gdnessD. Never get s prud.
完型填空
Once upn a time, there lived a kind -hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdm. He never ___16___ the animals and birds. He even did nt ___17___ them fr their meat. One day, the king lked up and ___18___ tw birds. One bird was flying very high, very quickly. ___19___, the ther bird just sat n the branch（树枝）and didn't mve even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still ___20___ t make the bird mve. Sn, the king ___21___ that anyne wh culd make the ther bird mve and in a week wuld be given a bag f ___22___.
The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an ld man reached the king' s palace and prmised that he wuld make it ___23___ the ther ne. The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t ___24___ the bird.
The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very ___25___ t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and ffered the ld man a bag f gld and asked the ld man ___26___ he had dne t make the bird fly in just a ___27___. Withut saying t much, the ld man ___28___replied, "I just cut dwn the branch f the tree where the bird ___29___t sit"
Many f us are like this. We have ___30___ t fly; we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us inferir（较差的）t thers.
16. A. harmedB. prtectedC. bughtD. fed
17. A. teachB. killC. watchD. find
18. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. smelled
19. A. AnywayB. BesidesC. MreverD. Hwever
20. A. managedB. failedC. preferredD. frgt
21. A. askedB. discveredC. dubtedD. annunced
22. A. applesB. vegetablesC. riceD. gld
23. A. frB. tC. likeD. with
24. A. thrwB. catchC. punishD. train
25. A. nervusB. prudC. surprisedD. wrried
26. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. hw
27. A. secndB. minuteC. dayD. week
28. A. ludlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. simply
29. A. happenedB. usedC. cntinuedD. decided
30. A. armsB. feetC. feathersD. wings
阅读理解
(A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Mnday
Tday, I visited Jim fr the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dg. Jim can’t walk easily, s he desn’t leave the huse very ften. I made a cup f tea fr him. We sat in his lunge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjys playing chess and watching Western films n TV. He tld me abut his family.
Tuesday
I tk Jim ut tday. He walked thrugh his frnt garden and std at the gate fr a little while. The pstman said hell t Jim. He was tired. We will g t the shp next time.
Wednesday
Jim wanted t g ut again tday. We did nt get t the shp n the crner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjyed the fresh air.
Thursday
I bught sme fd fr Jim. I helped him clear the cupbard. He fund it hard t reach, s sme f the fd was there fr a lng time. I put the new fd in the bttm f the cupbard s that he culd reach it mre easily.
Saturday
Tday we played chess. I have been reading abut hw t play, but I am nt very gd. Jim said it didn’t matter. He said he was ut f practice t! He still wn the game.
31. What des Jim enjy ding?
A. Making tea.B. Talking with his pet.
C. Walking with his familyD. Watching televisin.
32. When did Jim meet the pstman?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Saturday.
33. The writer did all f the fllwing fr Jim EXCEPT _________.
A. buy fd fr himB. talk with him
C. shp with himD. play chess with him
34. On Thursday, the writer __________.
A. tld Jim abut his familyB. tk Jim fr a walk
C. helped Jim clean ut his cupbardD. cked sme fd fr Jim
35. Why was sme fd in the cupbard fr a lng time?
A. Jim culdn’t reach the fd in the bttm.
B. Jim didn’t like eating the fd.
C. Jim culdn’t reach the fd that was put t high.
D. Jim spent t much time playing chess s he had n time t eat the fd.
B
When the great library f Alexandria burned, the stry ges, ne bk was saved. But it was nt a valuable bk, and a pr man gt it.
The bk wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was smething very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip f vellum（羊皮纸）n which was written the secret f the "Tuchstne".
The tuchstne was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that culd turn any cmmn metal int pure gld.
The writing explained that it was lying amng thusands and thusands f ther pebbles that lked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stne wuld feel warm, while rdinary pebbles are cld.
S the man sld his huse, bught a tent, camped n the seashre, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up nrmal pebbles and threw them dwn again because they were cld, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds f times. S, when he felt ne that was cld, he threw it int the sea. He spent a whle day ding this but nne f them was the tuchstne. Yet he went n and n this way. Pick up a pebble. Cld—thrw it int sea. Pick up anther. Thrw it int the sea. The days stretched int mnths and the mnths int years.
One day, hwever, abut midafternn, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it int the sea befre he realized what he had dne. He was used t thrwing each pebble int the sea as sn as he picked it up. S when the ne he wanted came alng, he still threw it away.
S it is with pprtunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy t fail t realize an pprtunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy t thrw it away.
36. Accrding t the passage, the tuchstne is a stne __________.
A. that yu can tuch
B. that can turn cmmn metal int pure gld
C. that can bring yu thusands f pebbles
D. that can bring yu gd luck
37. The man threw the tuchstne int the sea because __________________.
A. it was cld
B. it was a nrmal pebble
C. he was t tired t hld it
D. he had frmed a habit
38. Hw did the man prbably feel when he realized it was the tuchstne?
A. Excited.B. Mved.C. Interested.D. Regretted.
39. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A. Brave enugh.B. Hard-wrking enugh.
C. Careful enugh.D. Strng enugh.
40. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Opprtunity kncks but nce.
B. Use it r lse it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D Practice makes perfect.
C
Je was an ld man. The 75-year-ld lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. His children grew up and mved t different cities. Nw, Je has fur grandchildren, and they visit him during their hlidays.
During ne vacatin, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning and buying their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized he lst his favrite watch. The watch was a gift frm his wife when their first child was brn. Je treasured the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset abut lsing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw the watch last befre it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn!” Je replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culd nt find it. The kids were nw als sad, but they tried t cmfrt their grandfather.
One grandsn went back t the barn t lk again. Je asked why he was ging there a secnd time. But the little by just asked the thers nt t fllw him and t keep silent.
He was there fr abut 15 minutes and then rushed t his grandfather. He fund the watch and happily gave it t Je.
Je was surprised and asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: ”I sat there withut making a nise, and the barn was s silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and thanked the little by.
This is the pwer f silence. If we stay calm, we are mre able t find the slutin!
41. Frm Paragraph 2, we learn that Je _____.
A. knew his grandchildren very well
B. liked ding husewrk very much
C. gt tired f his grandchildren’s visits
D. lked frward t his grandchildren’s visits
42. The underlined wrd “Treasure” means________.
A. stre fr future useB. value highly
C. wear anytimeD. mentin carefully
43. Hw did ne f the grandchildren find the watch?
A. He did a thrugh cleaning f the barn.
B. He searched the barn carefully fr tw hurs.
C. He made n nise and fllwed the ticking sund.
D. He asked ther children fr help.
44. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. His grandchildren came.
b. They lked fr mre than tw hurs.
c. The little by sat in the barn withut making a sund.
d. One grandsn went back t the barn again.
e. Je lst his watch accidentally.
A. e a b d cB. e b a c dC. a e d b cD. a e c b d
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A Lve keeps us busy all the time.
B. Helping thse in need makes ne feel gd.
C Believe in yurself and yu can succeed.
D. Silence smetimes is mre pwerful than using yur vice.
(B)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
It seems that self-help bks are tpping best-seller lists mre ften these days. Mre peple are turning t self-help bks fr advice n hw t live their lives. Last year, sales f these bks in the UK rse 20 percent, reaching a recrd high f 3 millin, the Guardian reprted.
Famus peple r psychlgists( 心理学家) wrte many f the self-help bks. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life—fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness in yur daily life.
But can these bks really help us with ur lives? Peple have lts f different pinins abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After she read mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website. Her site helps wmen succeed in the business wrld. “They(self-help bks) can give yu the curage t d whatever yu want t d,” she tld the Independent.
Hwever, recent research by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. Researchers surveyed tw grups f peple—ne f the grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the grup wh had read mre self-help bks have mre stress.
There is n single “quick fix” that can make ur lives better. Hwever, it’s always gd t knw that help is at hand when we need it.
(C).阅读与回答问题。
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China n the first seven great vyages. This was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus fast set sail n his jurney f discvery t America. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371. He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre the islands utside China. His task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntries. In a few years, he built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. They were big enugh t carry 25,000 peple as well as very large number f gds.
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and visited Suth-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa. It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit. These vyages allwed China t trade valuable gds like gld, silver and silk. At the end f each vyage. Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a giraffe frm Africa. Besides develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the develpment f thse cuntries.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage. Hwever, his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
回答下面五个问题，每个问题答案不超过5个词。
56. Hw ld was Zheng He when he began his first vyage?
______________________________________________________________________
57. What did the emperr want Zheng He t set up with freign cuntries?
_____________________________________________________________________
58. What were his ships knwn as at that time?
______________________________________________________________________
59. What was the farthest place that Zheng He visited?
______________________________________________________________________
60. Why were Zheng He's vyages s imprtant in histry?
______________________________________________________________________
词汇
61. ________ (没有)yur suggestins, I culdn’t cmplete the prject perfectly.
62. Dn’t ________ (承诺) her anything if yu dn’t want t get int truble.
63. Tny’s grandma still lks very healthy in her________ ( 九十多岁).
64. I have been t Beijing. I think the Great Wall is wrth ________ (参观).
65. Tm is ________ (着迷的) abut ftball. He plays ftball even when it rains.
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Clurs influence ur mds. If yu have sme difficulty making a_________( decide) , red may help yu.
67. On Mnday mrning, we feel s prud when we watch the _____ (raise) f the natinal flag.
68. Fr lcal peple' s health, the gvernment warned them nt t drink the______ (pllute) water.
69. -D yu knw the Year 2019 is the _______( seventy) year f the funding f the PR f China?
-Hw amazing ur cuntry is!
70. The idea f healthy eating is ___________ (wide) accepted amng peple. S why dn't we rder a light meal?
A terrible disaster happened last mnth. April 15 was a sad day fr F___71___. A fire b___72___ ut in Ntre Dame, a centuries-ld cathedral (大教堂) in the heart f Paris, the Guardian reprted. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large p___73___ f its rf were brken. French President Emmanuel Macrn has t___74___ the public that the French peple will “rebuild the cathedral tgether”.
Ntre Dame, built b___75___ 1163 and 1250, is ne f the finest examples f French Gthic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is hme t many priceless w___76___ f art, and it is ne f the wrld’s mst f___77___ turist attractins. Abut 13 m___78___ peple visit it every year.
In 1831 French nvelist Victr Hug(维克多·雨果) w___79___ The Hunchback f Ntre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an imprtant r____80____ in the nvel. The whle wrld is waiting fr it t cme back.
书面表达
81. 书面表达
在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1． 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：
（1）学业 （2）与他人相处
2．减少压力的措施：
（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通
3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。（至少一点）
注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3． 不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥。
4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up．
_______________________
Self-help bks help us learn t live ____46____
Intrductin
____47____peple are turning t self-help bks fr advice n hw t live their lives.
Many f the self-help bks were ____48____by famus peple r psychlgists.
They teach yu what t ____49____with prblems.
Opinins
After ____50____mre than 300 f them, Julie Hall set up her wn website. Her site helps wmen have ____51____in the business wrld.
Self-help bks can give yu the curage t d whatever yu ____52____t d.
____53____research by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that.
A survey shws that peple wh had read mre self-help bks were mre ____54____
Cnclusin
There is n single “quick fix” that can _____55_____ur lives, but having help at hand is gd.