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精品解析：2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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单项填空
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Frm the map f China n the right, we can knw that Wuhan is in ___________China.
A. nrthernB. western
C. centralD. nrth-western
2.—I’ve been a League member fr abut tw years What abut yu?
—I jined the League ___________May, 2017.
A. inB. nC. atD. by
3. ___________I have t live my life withut bks, the days wuld all be empty.
A. ThughB. UnlessC. IfD. Until
4.—Many cuntries have reached an ___________with China n fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time fr all the cuntries t wrk tgether.
A. achievementB. agreementC. develpmentD. envirnment
5.—There are three rms in this huse, ___________with its wn bathrm.
—That’s what I want. I’ve gt tw kids.
A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. nne
6.As the number f the nvel crnavirus infectins grws___________, the Wrld Heath Organizatin takes active steps t cntrl the serius disease.
A. mreB. largerC. higherD. wider
7.—What a pity! It's raining. D we have t cancel the family trip?
—N. As sn as the rain stps we ___________ut t have fun.
A. gB. will gC. wentD. have gne
8.Since yu have finished yur pst, please ___________the paints in the bx.
A. put awayB. put upC. put inD. put ff
9.—Hell, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________yu were still n business in Shanghai.
A. tldB. tellC. will be tldD. was tld
10.—Culd yu tell me ___________it is frm Glden Eagle Wrld t Xinjieku?
— It’s abut 6 kilmeters. Taking the undergrund is the mst cnvenient way, I think.
A. hw lngB. hw farC. hw ftenD. hw much
11.—Daniel lks s handsme and he dances pretty well.
—As a star, he actually ___________has sweet snacks t keep a gd shape.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm
12.—Cathy, why d yu lk s happy tday?
—I happened t meet an ld friend f ___________in the Fish muth Wetland Park this mrning.
A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me
13.Lk at the text in the bx. The writer rganizes ideas ________.
A. in time rderB. in space rder
C. frm general t specificD. frm specific t general
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence belw?
I saw a girl reading bks in the next rm.
A. He always keeps silent at the meeting
B. His mther gave him a nice present.
C. She always helps me d my hmewrk
D. They have put up a factry in the village
15.— Medical experts suggests that we shuld stay at hme instead f ging ut because f the spread f the nvel crnavirus.
—___________. It is the best slutin at present.
A. Never mindB. That’s right
C. That’s all rightD. Yes, please
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved int a new apartment but the cuple next dr were lud all the time. After suffering frm it fr weeks, I decided t___16___ them. I went next dr and kncked n the dr and intrduced myself. An ld wman asked if I came ver t ___17___ the nise, and I said yes.
I plitely asked them t be ___18___, as I had t wrk at night, I always went t bed in the ____19____. She explained bth she and her husband were ging ____20____ and that they needed t speak ludly t each ther. She invited me in and ffered me a cffee and we started talking.
Suddenly, we heard a lud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen nt the grund. Immediately, we rushed him t the hspital.
When I came hme frm wrk the next day, there was a ___21___ n the dr frm the lady asking me t cme ver. When I___22___ her hme, she asked if I’d drive her t the hspital, t which I said n___23___. When we gt t the hspital, I guided her t his rm where he___24___ me.
Sn we ended up being friends until they mved away a year later.
One day after five years, I gt a call frm a lawyer. He tld me that the cuple had died and he was ______25______ by their children t find me. They wanted t thank the ld friend f their parents’ persnally.
Yu can never knw when, where r hw yu are next ging t make new friends. Life is full f surprises. Whatever happens, try t treat thers exactly as yu wuld like t be treated.
16. A. shutB. punishC. faceD. treat
17. A. fight againstB. lk frC. find utD. cmplain abut
18. A. calmerB. kinderC. slwerD. quieter
19. A. eveningB. nnC. daytimeD. afternn
20. A. disabledB. blindC. deafD. weak
21. A. paperB. nticeC. nteD. annuncement
22. A. reachedB. leftC. fundD. searched
23. A. dubtB. wayC. matterD. prblem
24. A. usedB. fllwedC. carriedD. thanked
25. A. frcedB. askedC. encuragedD. rdered
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Srt rubbish in Shanghai
It’s nw required that peple living in Shanghai shuld srt rubbish int fur types: recyclable, hazardus, husehld fd and residual.
On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai intrduced a new rubbish srting plicy. Peple there need t put different kinds f rubbish int different bins accrding t the strict rules. By the end f 2020, rubbish-srting systems will have als been built in 46 majr Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reprted Peple’s Daily.
26. By the end f 2020, hw many cities in China will build rubbish-srting systems?
A. 45.B. 46.C. 47.D. 48.
27. Where shuld yu put the tilet paper if yu are in Shanghai?
A. Int recyclable rubbish bin.B. Int hazardus rubbish bin.
C. Int husehld fd rubbish bin.D. Int residual rubbish bin.
B
After releasing a shrt vide n April 27th abut planting and cking peas, Chinese fd blgger Li Ziqi witnessed her fllwers n YuTube g beynd 10 millin.
This puts Li, wh is famus fr shrt vides recrding her traditinal lifestyle in China’s cuntryside, amng the list f the mst ppular Chinese-language cntent creatrs n the Internet. She was surprised by hw freign netizens were attracted by her wrks.
“What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve lng fllwed and enjyed,” she said. “Maybe it’s als what many ther peple have valued.”
Li’s YuTube vides center n her life with her grandmther in the rural parts f Sichuan Prvince. In the vides, Li, ften dressed in beautiful traditinal clthes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flwers, cks Chinese dishes and makes bamb furniture.
Unlike many ther fd blggers, Li’s vides set China’s cuntryside as the stage and start with hw the fds are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the prcess.
Li’s verseas fllwers have praised her vides fr shwing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side f China's rural life.
“In the cuntryside, planting flwers, vegetables and trees is nt difficult. There are difficult parts f rural life f curse, but I didn’t put them in my vides,” the blgger said. “Mst peple tday are facing huge stress in wrk and life, s I hpe they can feel relaxed when watching my vides.”
28. On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her shrt vide abut hw t___________n the Internet.
A. plant and ck peasB. dress in nice traditinal clthes
C. make bamb furnitureD. plant seeds and harvest flwers
29. Li is different frm ther fd blggers because___________.
A. she gets lts f help frm her grandmther
B. she begins with harvesting fd in the farm
C. her vice attracts netizens arund the wrld
D. her vides are all filmed in the cuntryside
30. Li’s shrt vides shw the viewers a___________lifestyle.
A. stressfulB. difficultC. hard-wrkingD. relaxing
C
I was at a dinner in Lndn given in hnr f ne f the mst celebrated English military men f his time, General Scresby. I cannt describe my excitement when I saw this great and famus man. There he sat, the man himself, in persn, all cvered with medals. I culd nt take my eyes ff him.
Next t me sat a man, wh was an ld friend f mine. During the first half f his life he was a teacher in the military schl at Wlwich. There was a strange lk in his eyes as he leaned tward me and whispered --- “Privately-he is a cmplete fl.” He meant, f curse, the her f ur dinner.
This came as a shck t me. I lked hard at my friend. But I was sure f tw things abut my friend. He always spke the truth. And, his judgment f men was gd. Therefre, I wanted t find ut mre abut ur her as sn as I culd.
These are his exact wrds:
Abut frty years ag, I was a teacher in the military schl at Wlwich, when yung Scresby was given his first examinatin. I felt extremely srry fr him. Everybdy answered the questins well, intelligently, while he— why, dear me— he did nt knw anything. Well, all thrugh his studies, I std by him, with the feeling a mther has fr a disabled child. Then, the Crimean War brke ut. He jined the army. I said t myself that I must g with him and prtect the natin and him as far as I culd. S, I jined up with him. And away we went t the field.
The battle grew htter. One mistake nw wuld bring ttal disaster. And what did Scresby d this time—he just mistk his left hand fr his right hand... that was all. An rder came fr him t fall back and supprt ur right. Instead, he mved frward and went ver the hill t the left. And what did we find? A large and unknwn Russian army waiting! And what happened—thse surprised Russians thught it must be the whle British army. They turned tail, away they went ver the hill and dwn int the field in wild disrder, and we after them. In n time, there was the greatest turn arund yu ever saw. We turned defeat int a sweeping and shining victry.
Scresby became famus that day as a great military leader-hnred thrughut the wrld. That hnr will never disappear while histry bks last.
31. At first, the writer ___________General Scresby a lt.
A. dislikedB. admiredC. helpedD. taught
32. The writer felt ___________when his friend whispered smething t him.
A. prudB. guiltyC. excitedD. surprised
33. Yung Scresby did at his schl wrk in his class.
A. the wrstB. wellC. cmmnlyD. the best
34. Hw did the British army turn defeat int a sweeping and shining victry?
A. The weather was t ht then.
B. The whle British army came.
C. The Russians mistk them fr the whle army.
D. The Russians culd nt tell the right and the left.
35. Frm the stry, we can learn that Scresby is a man full f ___________.
A. clevernessB. hnestyC. kindnessD. luck
D
Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, lking at yur cellphne may harm yur mental pwer, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University in the United States.
Fr the study, mre than 400 students were asked t finish a set f 20 wrd puzzles. Halfway thrugh the task, the students were divided int three grups. Grup ne was allwed t take a break and use cellphnes t buy things nline. Grup tw was asked t have a rest and buy things using a cmputer. The last grup didn’t take any break at all.
Interestingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and did nt want t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles. The cellphne grup tk 19 percent lnger t finish the rest f the task, and slved 22 percent fewer prblems than thse in the ther break cnditins cmbined.
Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break---but instead, the phne may increase levels f distractin that make it difficult t pay attentin t wrk tasks.
“Cellphnes may have this effect because even just seeing yur phne remind yu f checking messages, cnnecting with peple and mre, in ways that are different frm hw we use ther screens like cmputers, and laptps,” Kurtzberg tld Science Daily.
S, during yur next break, try putting yur smartphne away. G ut fr a walk, get t knw yur classmates r even take a little sleep. Yu may be surprised by the results!
36. The study shws that using cellphnes during breaks culd___________.
A. help peple relax during a quick mental vacatin
B. reduce ne's ability t slve prblems
C. make peple mre active at wrk
D. be beneficial bth physically and mentally
37. Which grup felt the mst tired when they went back t wrk after the break?
A. Grup ne.B. Grup tw.
C. Grup threeD. Nt mentined
38. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd distractin in paragraph 4?
A. t much wrk fr sme peple t d.
B. A lng way fr yung peple t g.
C. smething that turn yur attentin away.
D. An unhappy experience fr yu t share.
39. What des the authr suggest peple d during break time?
A Turn ff their cellphnes.
B. Keep their cellphnes ut f sight.
C. Keep their cellphnes face dwn.
D. Replace cellphnes with laptps.
40. Hw des the authr shw peple the bad influence f using cellphnes during the break?
A. By giving suggestins t peple at schl r wrk.
B. By explaining the wrds f the prfessrs.
C. By telling his wn experience.
D. By intrducing the experiment and shwing the result.
填空
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.Thanks t the dctrs and nurses, I can be safe and becme a___________(幸运的) man.
42.__________(锻炼) has becme part f my daily life while staying at hme.
43.—Every day I need t take sme nline lessns. But nw I can’t find my mbile phne.
—Dn’t wrry. My sister’s phne is here. Yu can use___________ (她的) phne.
44.Many peple give a helping hand t thse in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.
45.It is als kind f verseas Chinese t___________ (捐献) a lt f things t Wuhan.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.During my stay at hme, I shuld___________ (plan) the day carefully.
47.My father, wh is in the___________ (frty), ften gives me a lt f advice n my study.
48.My mum lves shpping nline and it makes life much___________ (easy) than befre.
49.I like listening t pp music. This is ne f the mst famus___________ (singer) I have ever heard.
50.D yu think that this sng is wrth____________ (recmmend) t my classmates?
C)补全对话
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Wu Yun, yu really have read lts f bks.
B: Yeah. Reading bks helps me____51____after a hard day’s schl-wrk.
A: I als like reading bks. After years f reading, my reading skills are becming much better. Nw, I can find the____52____treasure in the bks.
B: That’s true. Fr me, reading bks is like____53____the writers themselves. I cme t understand a lt f different cultures.
A: Des yur father like reading bks?
B: Yes. He wrks in a publishing huse. S it’s easy fr him t get the latest bks and magazines.
A: What kind f bks des he like reading?
B: He____54____reading bks abut histry and science.
A: D yu smetimes____55____with each ther?
B: Every weekend we talk a lt abut bks tgether.
阅读填空
A)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后每个 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Because f the nvel crnavirus, it is useful fr many peple t wear masks t avid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans fr centuries. Let’s take a lk at smething abut masks.
1st century
During that perid, many peple in Rman Empire lived a hard life and had t wrk undergrund in mines t supprt their families. But after several years’ wrk, mst f them had difficulty breathing nrmally and finally died. T slve this prblem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Rman philspher and naturalist, recmmended the use f animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins t stp dust frm being taken in. After that, his idea was cnsidered the very first recrded mask inventin.
16th century
Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), put frward a suggestin f using a wet clth ver the face t prtect against the harmful chemicals.
19th century
The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started t patent (注册) a prtective mask fr miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar t gas masks. Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made f ne layer f gauze ( 纱 布 ), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent infectin. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.
20th century
In 1910, an epidemic brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made f tw layers f surgical
gauze, it culd be wrapped (缠绕) arund the back f the head and tied in a knt. This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was easier t make and had a lwer prductin cst.
Mdern explratin
With the develpment f science technlgy, the materials in masks have been imprved t better prtect its wearer. Fr example, in 2012 when China suffered frm smg, mask mdels such as N95 and KN90 became highly ppular. In the future, masks will cntinue t imprve, hpefully s will the habits f humans.
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Ga Zhixia, appeared n the cver f Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shut dwn r ffered takeut-nly s_____67_____. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t____68____getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly increased.
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after graduating frm middle schl. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga g_____70_____ up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Late this February, Ga received a s _____71_____ rder that asked him t send medicine fr crnavirus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. B____72____delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme. Ga said, “I’m an rdinary persn, and I just d w____73____I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six cvers fr its crnavirus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l_____75_____Ga, many families wuld be infected (感染) while shpping r buying fd.
书面表达
76.初三中考最后复习阶段，同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合，可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊，你的朋友 Frank 想邀请你与他共度周末，请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。
注意： 1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Frank,
Thanks fr yur invitatin fr this weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t this weekend!
All the best,
Li Lei
I had a gd time in Beijing. First, I visited the Great Wall and tk a lt f pictures there. Then, I went t Tian’anmen Square. On the third day, I went t Beijing Hutng. Peple there were very friendly.
RECYCLABLE
Recyclable rubbish includes paper, bks, bxes, newspapers and glass bttles.
HAZARDOUS
Hazardus rubbish als called harmful rubbish, includes lamps, batteries, nail plish (指
甲油) and ther things with harmful chemicals.
HOUSEHOLD FOOD
Husehld fd rubbish, als called wet rubbish, usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd, vegetables, flwers, leaves and eggshells.
RESIDUAL
Residual rubbish, als called dry waste, is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins. It includes pens, tilet paper, tape, hair and twels (毛巾).
share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in
The_____56_____f the mask
Wearing masks is f great _____57_____ t prtect neself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans fr centuries.
1st century
◆ Many peple in Rman Empire culdn’t affrd their family______58______they wrked undergrund in mines. But after several years’ wrk, mst f them had difficulty breathing nrmally and finally died.
◆ It was Pliny the Elder wh_____59_____with this prblem by recmmending the use f animal bladder (膀胱) skins t stp dust. This is the first recrded mask.
16th century
◆ T avid the harmful chemicals, Lenard da Vinci _____60_____a suggestin f using a wet clth ver the face fr us.
19th century
◆ In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ persn t patent (注册专利) a prtective mask fr miners, which was a landmark.
◆ In 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn designed a simple mask made f ne layer f gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recmmended medical wrkers t wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared.
20th century
◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spken highly f by experts arund the wrld, as it cst _____63_____and was made mre easily.
Mdern explratin
◆ With the develpment f science technlgy, the materials in masks have been imprved t reduce the_____64_____f getting illness.
◆ In the future, it is ______65______that masks will cntinue t imprve, as well as the habits f humans.
T: Lilei@163.cm
Frm: Frank@Email.cm
Subject: Weekend Activities
Dear Li Lei,
I’m happy t hear yu have finished yur exam. If yu aren’t busy, wuld yu like t stay at my place this weekend?
While yu’re here, the Envirnment Club I belng t needs sme vlunteers. We culd either help pick up litter alng the river r plant trees in a park fr a few hurs. Which activity wuld yu prefer? Why?
We have t wear ld clthes and bts fr these kinds f activities. I have an extra pair f bts if yu want t brrw them.
What else d yu want t d during yur stay?
Best wishes, Frank
单项填空
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Frm the map f China n the right, we can knw that Wuhan is in ___________China.
A. nrthernB. western
C. centralD. nrth-western
2.—I’ve been a League member fr abut tw years What abut yu?
—I jined the League ___________May, 2017.
A. inB. nC. atD. by
3. ___________I have t live my life withut bks, the days wuld all be empty.
A. ThughB. UnlessC. IfD. Until
4.—Many cuntries have reached an ___________with China n fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time fr all the cuntries t wrk tgether.
A. achievementB. agreementC. develpmentD. envirnment
5.—There are three rms in this huse, ___________with its wn bathrm.
—That’s what I want. I’ve gt tw kids.
A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. nne
6.As the number f the nvel crnavirus infectins grws___________, the Wrld Heath Organizatin takes active steps t cntrl the serius disease.
A. mreB. largerC. higherD. wider
7.—What a pity! It's raining. D we have t cancel the family trip?
—N. As sn as the rain stps we ___________ut t have fun.
A. gB. will gC. wentD. have gne
8.Since yu have finished yur pst, please ___________the paints in the bx.
A. put awayB. put upC. put inD. put ff
9.—Hell, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________yu were still n business in Shanghai.
A. tldB. tellC. will be tldD. was tld
10.—Culd yu tell me ___________it is frm Glden Eagle Wrld t Xinjieku?
— It’s abut 6 kilmeters. Taking the undergrund is the mst cnvenient way, I think.
A. hw lngB. hw farC. hw ftenD. hw much
11.—Daniel lks s handsme and he dances pretty well.
—As a star, he actually ___________has sweet snacks t keep a gd shape.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm
12.—Cathy, why d yu lk s happy tday?
—I happened t meet an ld friend f ___________in the Fish muth Wetland Park this mrning.
A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me
13.Lk at the text in the bx. The writer rganizes ideas ________.
A. in time rderB. in space rder
C. frm general t specificD. frm specific t general
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence belw?
I saw a girl reading bks in the next rm.
A. He always keeps silent at the meeting
B. His mther gave him a nice present.
C. She always helps me d my hmewrk
D. They have put up a factry in the village
15.— Medical experts suggests that we shuld stay at hme instead f ging ut because f the spread f the nvel crnavirus.
—___________. It is the best slutin at present.
A. Never mindB. That’s right
C. That’s all rightD. Yes, please
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved int a new apartment but the cuple next dr were lud all the time. After suffering frm it fr weeks, I decided t___16___ them. I went next dr and kncked n the dr and intrduced myself. An ld wman asked if I came ver t ___17___ the nise, and I said yes.
I plitely asked them t be ___18___, as I had t wrk at night, I always went t bed in the ____19____. She explained bth she and her husband were ging ____20____ and that they needed t speak ludly t each ther. She invited me in and ffered me a cffee and we started talking.
Suddenly, we heard a lud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen nt the grund. Immediately, we rushed him t the hspital.
When I came hme frm wrk the next day, there was a ___21___ n the dr frm the lady asking me t cme ver. When I___22___ her hme, she asked if I’d drive her t the hspital, t which I said n___23___. When we gt t the hspital, I guided her t his rm where he___24___ me.
Sn we ended up being friends until they mved away a year later.
One day after five years, I gt a call frm a lawyer. He tld me that the cuple had died and he was ______25______ by their children t find me. They wanted t thank the ld friend f their parents’ persnally.
Yu can never knw when, where r hw yu are next ging t make new friends. Life is full f surprises. Whatever happens, try t treat thers exactly as yu wuld like t be treated.
16. A. shutB. punishC. faceD. treat
17. A. fight againstB. lk frC. find utD. cmplain abut
18. A. calmerB. kinderC. slwerD. quieter
19. A. eveningB. nnC. daytimeD. afternn
20. A. disabledB. blindC. deafD. weak
21. A. paperB. nticeC. nteD. annuncement
22. A. reachedB. leftC. fundD. searched
23. A. dubtB. wayC. matterD. prblem
24. A. usedB. fllwedC. carriedD. thanked
25. A. frcedB. askedC. encuragedD. rdered
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Srt rubbish in Shanghai
It’s nw required that peple living in Shanghai shuld srt rubbish int fur types: recyclable, hazardus, husehld fd and residual.
On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai intrduced a new rubbish srting plicy. Peple there need t put different kinds f rubbish int different bins accrding t the strict rules. By the end f 2020, rubbish-srting systems will have als been built in 46 majr Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reprted Peple’s Daily.
26. By the end f 2020, hw many cities in China will build rubbish-srting systems?
A. 45.B. 46.C. 47.D. 48.
27. Where shuld yu put the tilet paper if yu are in Shanghai?
A. Int recyclable rubbish bin.B. Int hazardus rubbish bin.
C. Int husehld fd rubbish bin.D. Int residual rubbish bin.
B
After releasing a shrt vide n April 27th abut planting and cking peas, Chinese fd blgger Li Ziqi witnessed her fllwers n YuTube g beynd 10 millin.
This puts Li, wh is famus fr shrt vides recrding her traditinal lifestyle in China’s cuntryside, amng the list f the mst ppular Chinese-language cntent creatrs n the Internet. She was surprised by hw freign netizens were attracted by her wrks.
“What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve lng fllwed and enjyed,” she said. “Maybe it’s als what many ther peple have valued.”
Li’s YuTube vides center n her life with her grandmther in the rural parts f Sichuan Prvince. In the vides, Li, ften dressed in beautiful traditinal clthes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flwers, cks Chinese dishes and makes bamb furniture.
Unlike many ther fd blggers, Li’s vides set China’s cuntryside as the stage and start with hw the fds are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the prcess.
Li’s verseas fllwers have praised her vides fr shwing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side f China's rural life.
“In the cuntryside, planting flwers, vegetables and trees is nt difficult. There are difficult parts f rural life f curse, but I didn’t put them in my vides,” the blgger said. “Mst peple tday are facing huge stress in wrk and life, s I hpe they can feel relaxed when watching my vides.”
28. On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her shrt vide abut hw t___________n the Internet.
A. plant and ck peasB. dress in nice traditinal clthes
C. make bamb furnitureD. plant seeds and harvest flwers
29. Li is different frm ther fd blggers because___________.
A. she gets lts f help frm her grandmther
B. she begins with harvesting fd in the farm
C. her vice attracts netizens arund the wrld
D. her vides are all filmed in the cuntryside
30. Li’s shrt vides shw the viewers a___________lifestyle.
A. stressfulB. difficultC. hard-wrkingD. relaxing
C
I was at a dinner in Lndn given in hnr f ne f the mst celebrated English military men f his time, General Scresby. I cannt describe my excitement when I saw this great and famus man. There he sat, the man himself, in persn, all cvered with medals. I culd nt take my eyes ff him.
Next t me sat a man, wh was an ld friend f mine. During the first half f his life he was a teacher in the military schl at Wlwich. There was a strange lk in his eyes as he leaned tward me and whispered --- “Privately-he is a cmplete fl.” He meant, f curse, the her f ur dinner.
This came as a shck t me. I lked hard at my friend. But I was sure f tw things abut my friend. He always spke the truth. And, his judgment f men was gd. Therefre, I wanted t find ut mre abut ur her as sn as I culd.
These are his exact wrds:
Abut frty years ag, I was a teacher in the military schl at Wlwich, when yung Scresby was given his first examinatin. I felt extremely srry fr him. Everybdy answered the questins well, intelligently, while he— why, dear me— he did nt knw anything. Well, all thrugh his studies, I std by him, with the feeling a mther has fr a disabled child. Then, the Crimean War brke ut. He jined the army. I said t myself that I must g with him and prtect the natin and him as far as I culd. S, I jined up with him. And away we went t the field.
The battle grew htter. One mistake nw wuld bring ttal disaster. And what did Scresby d this time—he just mistk his left hand fr his right hand... that was all. An rder came fr him t fall back and supprt ur right. Instead, he mved frward and went ver the hill t the left. And what did we find? A large and unknwn Russian army waiting! And what happened—thse surprised Russians thught it must be the whle British army. They turned tail, away they went ver the hill and dwn int the field in wild disrder, and we after them. In n time, there was the greatest turn arund yu ever saw. We turned defeat int a sweeping and shining victry.
Scresby became famus that day as a great military leader-hnred thrughut the wrld. That hnr will never disappear while histry bks last.
31. At first, the writer ___________General Scresby a lt.
A. dislikedB. admiredC. helpedD. taught
32. The writer felt ___________when his friend whispered smething t him.
A. prudB. guiltyC. excitedD. surprised
33. Yung Scresby did at his schl wrk in his class.
A. the wrstB. wellC. cmmnlyD. the best
34. Hw did the British army turn defeat int a sweeping and shining victry?
A. The weather was t ht then.
B. The whle British army came.
C. The Russians mistk them fr the whle army.
D. The Russians culd nt tell the right and the left.
35. Frm the stry, we can learn that Scresby is a man full f ___________.
A. clevernessB. hnestyC. kindnessD. luck
D
Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, lking at yur cellphne may harm yur mental pwer, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University in the United States.
Fr the study, mre than 400 students were asked t finish a set f 20 wrd puzzles. Halfway thrugh the task, the students were divided int three grups. Grup ne was allwed t take a break and use cellphnes t buy things nline. Grup tw was asked t have a rest and buy things using a cmputer. The last grup didn’t take any break at all.
Interestingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and did nt want t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles. The cellphne grup tk 19 percent lnger t finish the rest f the task, and slved 22 percent fewer prblems than thse in the ther break cnditins cmbined.
Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break---but instead, the phne may increase levels f distractin that make it difficult t pay attentin t wrk tasks.
“Cellphnes may have this effect because even just seeing yur phne remind yu f checking messages, cnnecting with peple and mre, in ways that are different frm hw we use ther screens like cmputers, and laptps,” Kurtzberg tld Science Daily.
S, during yur next break, try putting yur smartphne away. G ut fr a walk, get t knw yur classmates r even take a little sleep. Yu may be surprised by the results!
36. The study shws that using cellphnes during breaks culd___________.
A. help peple relax during a quick mental vacatin
B. reduce ne's ability t slve prblems
C. make peple mre active at wrk
D. be beneficial bth physically and mentally
37. Which grup felt the mst tired when they went back t wrk after the break?
A. Grup ne.B. Grup tw.
C. Grup threeD. Nt mentined
38. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd distractin in paragraph 4?
A. t much wrk fr sme peple t d.
B. A lng way fr yung peple t g.
C. smething that turn yur attentin away.
D. An unhappy experience fr yu t share.
39. What des the authr suggest peple d during break time?
A Turn ff their cellphnes.
B. Keep their cellphnes ut f sight.
C. Keep their cellphnes face dwn.
D. Replace cellphnes with laptps.
40. Hw des the authr shw peple the bad influence f using cellphnes during the break?
A. By giving suggestins t peple at schl r wrk.
B. By explaining the wrds f the prfessrs.
C. By telling his wn experience.
D. By intrducing the experiment and shwing the result.
填空
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.Thanks t the dctrs and nurses, I can be safe and becme a___________(幸运的) man.
42.__________(锻炼) has becme part f my daily life while staying at hme.
43.—Every day I need t take sme nline lessns. But nw I can’t find my mbile phne.
—Dn’t wrry. My sister’s phne is here. Yu can use___________ (她的) phne.
44.Many peple give a helping hand t thse in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.
45.It is als kind f verseas Chinese t___________ (捐献) a lt f things t Wuhan.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.During my stay at hme, I shuld___________ (plan) the day carefully.
47.My father, wh is in the___________ (frty), ften gives me a lt f advice n my study.
48.My mum lves shpping nline and it makes life much___________ (easy) than befre.
49.I like listening t pp music. This is ne f the mst famus___________ (singer) I have ever heard.
50.D yu think that this sng is wrth____________ (recmmend) t my classmates?
C)补全对话
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Wu Yun, yu really have read lts f bks.
B: Yeah. Reading bks helps me____51____after a hard day’s schl-wrk.
A: I als like reading bks. After years f reading, my reading skills are becming much better. Nw, I can find the____52____treasure in the bks.
B: That’s true. Fr me, reading bks is like____53____the writers themselves. I cme t understand a lt f different cultures.
A: Des yur father like reading bks?
B: Yes. He wrks in a publishing huse. S it’s easy fr him t get the latest bks and magazines.
A: What kind f bks des he like reading?
B: He____54____reading bks abut histry and science.
A: D yu smetimes____55____with each ther?
B: Every weekend we talk a lt abut bks tgether.
阅读填空
A)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后每个 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Because f the nvel crnavirus, it is useful fr many peple t wear masks t avid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans fr centuries. Let’s take a lk at smething abut masks.
1st century
During that perid, many peple in Rman Empire lived a hard life and had t wrk undergrund in mines t supprt their families. But after several years’ wrk, mst f them had difficulty breathing nrmally and finally died. T slve this prblem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Rman philspher and naturalist, recmmended the use f animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins t stp dust frm being taken in. After that, his idea was cnsidered the very first recrded mask inventin.
16th century
Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), put frward a suggestin f using a wet clth ver the face t prtect against the harmful chemicals.
19th century
The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started t patent (注册) a prtective mask fr miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar t gas masks. Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made f ne layer f gauze ( 纱 布 ), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent infectin. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.
20th century
In 1910, an epidemic brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made f tw layers f surgical
gauze, it culd be wrapped (缠绕) arund the back f the head and tied in a knt. This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was easier t make and had a lwer prductin cst.
Mdern explratin
With the develpment f science technlgy, the materials in masks have been imprved t better prtect its wearer. Fr example, in 2012 when China suffered frm smg, mask mdels such as N95 and KN90 became highly ppular. In the future, masks will cntinue t imprve, hpefully s will the habits f humans.
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Ga Zhixia, appeared n the cver f Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shut dwn r ffered takeut-nly s_____67_____. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t____68____getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly increased.
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after graduating frm middle schl. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga g_____70_____ up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Late this February, Ga received a s _____71_____ rder that asked him t send medicine fr crnavirus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. B____72____delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme. Ga said, “I’m an rdinary persn, and I just d w____73____I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six cvers fr its crnavirus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l_____75_____Ga, many families wuld be infected (感染) while shpping r buying fd.
书面表达
76.初三中考最后复习阶段，同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合，可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊，你的朋友 Frank 想邀请你与他共度周末，请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。
注意： 1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Frank,
Thanks fr yur invitatin fr this weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t this weekend!
All the best,
Li Lei
I had a gd time in Beijing. First, I visited the Great Wall and tk a lt f pictures there. Then, I went t Tian’anmen Square. On the third day, I went t Beijing Hutng. Peple there were very friendly.
RECYCLABLE
Recyclable rubbish includes paper, bks, bxes, newspapers and glass bttles.
HAZARDOUS
Hazardus rubbish als called harmful rubbish, includes lamps, batteries, nail plish (指
甲油) and ther things with harmful chemicals.
HOUSEHOLD FOOD
Husehld fd rubbish, als called wet rubbish, usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd, vegetables, flwers, leaves and eggshells.
RESIDUAL
Residual rubbish, als called dry waste, is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins. It includes pens, tilet paper, tape, hair and twels (毛巾).
share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in
The_____56_____f the mask
Wearing masks is f great _____57_____ t prtect neself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans fr centuries.
1st century
◆ Many peple in Rman Empire culdn’t affrd their family______58______they wrked undergrund in mines. But after several years’ wrk, mst f them had difficulty breathing nrmally and finally died.
◆ It was Pliny the Elder wh_____59_____with this prblem by recmmending the use f animal bladder (膀胱) skins t stp dust. This is the first recrded mask.
16th century
◆ T avid the harmful chemicals, Lenard da Vinci _____60_____a suggestin f using a wet clth ver the face fr us.
19th century
◆ In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ persn t patent (注册专利) a prtective mask fr miners, which was a landmark.
◆ In 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn designed a simple mask made f ne layer f gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recmmended medical wrkers t wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared.
20th century
◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spken highly f by experts arund the wrld, as it cst _____63_____and was made mre easily.
Mdern explratin
◆ With the develpment f science technlgy, the materials in masks have been imprved t reduce the_____64_____f getting illness.
◆ In the future, it is ______65______that masks will cntinue t imprve, as well as the habits f humans.
T: Lilei@163.cm
Frm: Frank@Email.cm
Subject: Weekend Activities
Dear Li Lei,
I’m happy t hear yu have finished yur exam. If yu aren’t busy, wuld yu like t stay at my place this weekend?
While yu’re here, the Envirnment Club I belng t needs sme vlunteers. We culd either help pick up litter alng the river r plant trees in a park fr a few hurs. Which activity wuld yu prefer? Why?
We have t wear ld clthes and bts fr these kinds f activities. I have an extra pair f bts if yu want t brrw them.
What else d yu want t d during yur stay?
Best wishes, Frank
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