英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music导学案
展开学习目标
1.T master the usage f such imprtant wrds and expressins as cmpsitin,pprtunity,perfrm,rdinary,enable,prve,award,fall in lve with,riginal,etc.;learn t express yurselves by using them.
2.T learn the methd f cnstructing knwledge trees thrugh self-study & cperative explratin.
课堂探究
1.【教材原句】The place where he studied musical cmpsitin.他学习音乐作曲的地方。
【句型】where引导 从句,修饰 。
【单词】 cmpsitin n.
◎观察思考
We must limit the cmpsitin t 500 wrds.我们必须把作文限制在500字以内。
Mzart cmpsed his last pera shrtly befre he died.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
Beethven was a great cmpser.贝多芬是一位伟大的作曲家。
The judges are cmpsed f teachers and students.评委由老师和学生组成。
◎归纳总结
cmpse vt.
cmpser n.
be cmpsed f
☞即学活用
语法填空
(1)He is gd at (cmpse) shrt stries.
(2)The USA is cmpsed 50 states.
2.【教材原句】Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.想象一下,独自在家时,你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。
【句型】while 引导 从句。
【词块】 have the pprtunity t d sth
【单词】 pprtunity n.
◎观察思考
We will have the pprtunity t exchange ideas tmrrw.明天我们将有机会交换看法。
He takes every pprtunity t imprve himself.他利用每一个机会提升自己。
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me an pprtunity t attend yur university.如果您能给我一个上大学的机会,我将不胜感激。
◎归纳总结
the pprtunity t d sth
ffer/give sb an pprtunity 给某人一个机会
☞即学活用
翻译句子
(1)很遗憾他错过了那次出国的机会。
(2)为了学好英语,我们应该找机会尽量多听。
3.【教材原句】Virtual chir members recrd themselves while they perfrm alne n vide.虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来。
【句型】while 引导 从句。
【单词】 perfrm vi./vt.
◎观察思考
The pianist Lang Lang perfrmed skillfully at the cncert.钢琴家郎朗在音乐会上表演得很娴熟。
The dctr was perfrming an peratin n the injured by.医生正在为受伤的男孩动手术。
Many peple believe that they can perfrm tw r mre tasks at the same time.许多人相信自己能够同时执行两项或两项以上的任务。
The perfrmer perfrmed very well and her perfrmance was highly ppular with the audience.这个演员表演得非常好,她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
◎归纳总结
perfrm an peratin
perfrm a task
perfrmance n.
perfrmer n.
☞即学活用
完成句子
(1)N matter hw many times ,the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
贝多芬的作品无论被演奏多少次,仍然吸引全世界的人。
(2)Our team in the game yesterday and wn first prize.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得非常好,获得了一等奖。
4.【教材原句】A virtual chir helps cnnect rdinary peple tgether.虚拟合唱团帮助将普通人联系起来。
【单词】 rdinary adj.
◎观察思考
Ordinary sap,used crrectly,can deal with bacteria effectively.
正确使用普通肥皂能有效地处理细菌。
I think Hawking was an extrardinary physicist.
我认为霍金是一位非凡的物理学家。
◎归纳总结
rdinary peple
extrardinary adj.
☞即学活用
完成句子
(1)He has in the past ten years.
他在过去的十年里取得了非凡的成就。
(2) as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment.
尽自己所能做好任何一份平凡的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的奉献。
5.【教材原句】A virtual chir enables them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌,成为全球社区的一部分。
【词块】
【单词】 enable vt.
◎观察思考
There is n dubt that the advance f science and technlgy enables peple t live mre cmfrtably and happily.毫无疑问,科技进步使人们能够更加舒适、快乐地生活。
Bread nurishes the bdy and bks enrich the mind.面包滋养身体,书本充实头脑。
◎归纳总结
enable 是由“前缀en-+able(adj.)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加前缀en-可以变成动词,表示“使变得……”。如:
rich adj.富有的 enrich vt.
large adj.大的 enlarge vt.
☞即学活用
完成句子
(1)I have made it a habit t sleep early and get up early,which .
我养成了早睡早起的习惯,这使我能够保持精力充沛。
(2)Our gvernment attaches much imprtance t educatin nw,which .
我们的政府现在非常重视教育,这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
6.【教材原句】It has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.事实证明,它(虚拟合唱团)对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
【词块】a psitive influence n
【单词】prve vt.
◎观察思考
He prved t be an hnest by.结果证明他是一个诚实的孩子。
The design prved very successful.那个设计后来证明很成功。
The strength f Chinas ecnmy will be further prved.中国的经济实力将进一步被证实。
◎归纳总结
prve (t be)...
prve 作为连系动词时不用于被动语态,后常接 作表语。
☞即学活用
翻译句子
(1)结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
(2)他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
7.【教材原句】The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
【词块】win the award
【单词】award vt. n.
◎观察思考
She was awarded the prize fr her first film.她因第一部电影而获奖。
Its said that she received an award f 1,000 dllars.据说她得到了1,000美元的奖金。
◎归纳总结
win an award fr sth
award sb sth/ award sth t sb
☞即学活用
语法填空
(1)Althugh (award) the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature,M Yan desnt cnsider himself t be a literary master.
(2)The gld medal will be awarded whever wins the first place in the cmpetitin.
8.【教材原句】He fell in lve with Mzarts classical music when he sang fr the university chir.在大学合唱团期间,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
【词块】fall in lve with
◎观察思考
It never ccurred t him that he wuld fall in lve with the new schl s sn.他从来没想到自己会这么快爱上这所新学校。
They have been in lve with each ther fr almst 20 years.他们彼此相爱近20年了。
◎归纳总结
fall in lve with 为 短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be in lve with 为 短语,能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
☞即学活用
翻译句子
(1)她的妈妈尊重她的决定和选择,她们彼此非常相亲相爱。
(2)成功的第一要素就是爱上你的工作。
9.【教材原句】Over the next 10 years,Whitacres riginal cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers.在接下来的十年间,惠塔克的原创作品开始变得深受合唱团和歌手的欢迎。
【词块】becme ppular amng
【单词】riginal adj.
n.
◎观察思考
As fr me,t read the riginal wrk is better than t see the film based n it.对我来说,阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。
My jb is t think up creative and riginal advertising ideas.我的工作是想出有创意的、独创性的广告方案。
The stre was riginally quite small.这家店原来非常小。
◎拓展联想
rigin n.
the rigin f sth
riginate vi.
riginate frm
☞即学活用
语法填空
(1)What I want t tell yu is that yur perfrmance is better than I (riginal) thught.
(2)There are a number f wrds in the English language that were French in (riginal).
10.【教材原句】Whitacres next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF,which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK.惠塔克的下一个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”,该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
【词块】n stage
【单词】stage n.
◎观察思考
The technlgy is still in its early stage.这项技术还处于早期阶段。
When the superstar appeared n the stage,all the audience std up t applaud.当这位巨星出现在舞台上时,所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life,cllege sets the stage fr that explratin.虽然高中一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,但大学为那种探索创造了条件。
◎归纳总结
g n stage
in the early stage
set the stage fr
☞即学活用
完成句子
(1)She dressed up t play the guitar in the schl evening party.
为了在学校晚会的舞台上弹吉他,她穿上了盛装。
(2) f studying a freign language,students shuld attach imprtance t grammar.
在学习一门外语的初期,学生们应该重视语法。
巩固提升
Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The theatre is putting n a (perfrm) f the ppular musical Cats.
2.I certainly dnt have anything (prve)—my recrd speaks fr itself.
3.The chairman awarded a gld medal her.
4.They fell lve with each ther at first sight and in a shrt time were married.
5.He cpied paintings f famus artists and passed them ff as (riginal).
6.He (award) the Nbel Prize fr Physics.
Ⅱ.单词拼写。
1.Ding exercises regularly (使能够) us t keep healthy.
2.Vlunteer wrk prvides peple with an (机会) t develp new skills and enrich their experience and knwledge.
3.T (证明) his pint,Prfessr Brwn mentined several ther experiments which had similar results.
4.Nwadays,she is a famus cmpser,but she wants t live an (平凡的)life.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空。
Eric Whitacre was the first persn 1. (cme) up with the idea fr 2. virtual chir.In 1988,he began studying music at the University f Nevada and 3. (fall) in lve with Mzarts classical music.In 1995,he graduated frm university and then received a masters degree in 1997.Over the next 10 years,his 4. (rigin)cmpsitins became ppular amng chirs and singers.In 2009,5. (inspire) by a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks,he asked his fans t make vides,6. he then jined tgether int ne 7. (perfrm).Thus his first virtual chir 8. (frm).Since then,the virtual chir 9. (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn.
The virtual chir has prved t have a psitive influence 10. the lives f many peple.
核心素养专练
Ⅰ.短语填空。
fall in lve with,have the pprtunity,prve t be true,rdinary peple,n stage
1.I am very happy t t deliver a speech t yu.
2.The riginal after we had carefully identified it.
3.Last night I went t see my friends new rck band perfrm at a lcal musical festival.
4.His success has shwn the wrld that even can becme famus.
5.At the first sight f the smart phne,I it.
Ⅱ.翻译句子。
1.互联网使我们能够和许多其他的人交流想法。
2.我认识到,如果你爱上一件事并且一直做下去,你会做得越来越好。
3.校园里的许多建筑都是他的原创作品。
Ⅲ.微写作。
请你发散思维,用cmpsitin,pprtunity,perfrm,rdinary,enable,prve,award,fall in lve with,riginal中的至少五个词创作一个小语篇。
参考答案
课堂探究
1.【句型】定语; The place
【单词】成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
◎归纳总结
创作;组成;构成
作曲家
由……组成
☞即学活用
(1)cmpsing (2)f
2.【句型】时间状语
【词块】 有机会做某事
【单词】机会;时机
◎归纳总结
做某事的机会
给某人一个机会
☞即学活用
(1)It was a pity that he missed the pprtunity t g abrad.
(2)T learn English well,we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as pssible.
3.【句型】时间状语
【单词】 表演;表现;履行;执行
◎归纳总结
做手术
执行任务
表演
表演者
☞即学活用
完成句子
(1)they are perfrmed (2)perfrmed very well
4.【单词】 普通的;平凡的
◎归纳总结
平凡的人
不平常的,非凡的
☞即学活用
(1)made extrardinary achievements (2)Ding any rdinary jb
5.【词块】添加……到……中
【单词】使……能够
◎归纳总结
使富有;使丰富
扩大
☞即学活用
(1)enables me t keep energetic
(2)enables many peple t be better educated
6.【词块】 对……有积极影响
【单词】证明;展现
◎归纳总结
结果证明是
形容词、名词
☞即学活用
(1)She prved t be a very strict teacher.
(2)He did sme experiments t prve his thery.
7.【词块】 获奖
【单词】vt.授予 n.奖品
◎归纳总结
因某物获得奖项
授予某人某物
☞即学活用
(1)awarded (2)t
8.【词块】爱上
◎归纳总结
非延续性动词
延续性动词
☞即学活用
(1)Her mther respects her decisins and chices and they are in lve with each ther very much.
(2)T be successful,the first thing t d is t fall in lve with yur wrk.
9.【词块】变得受……的欢迎
【单词】adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
n.原件;原作
◎拓展联想
起源;源头
……的起源
起源
源于……
☞即学活用
(1)riginally (2)rigin
10.【词块】在舞台上
【单词】舞台;时期;阶段
◎归纳总结
登上舞台
在初期阶段
为……创造条件
☞即学活用
(1)n stage (2)In the early stage
巩固提升
Ⅰ 2.t prve 3.t 4.in
5.riginals 6.was awarded
Ⅱ 2.pprtunity 3.prve 4.rdinary
Ⅲ cme 2.a 3.fell 4.riginal 5.inspired 6.which 7.perfrmance 8.was frmed 9.has becme
10.n
核心素养专练
Ⅰ the pprtunity 2.prved t be true
3.n stage 4.rdinary peple 5.fell in lve with
Ⅱ Internet enables us t exchange ideas with many ther peple.
2.I have learned that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time,yu will get better at it.
3.Many buildings n campus are his riginal creatins.
Ⅲ.略
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