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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案，共7页。学案主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 了解音乐对人生的影响，并能分享自己和音乐的故事；
2. 运用本课的写作技巧完成演讲稿的写作。
知识精讲
Reading fr writing
Q: If yu have the similar suffering, what will yu turn t fr help?
Tina: I agree with the authr. Listening t music is a gd way t relax urselves. It can make us calm dwn. We will frget ur suffering fr a while and have a gd md.
Frank: Reading bks abut the great men is gd. Inspired by their experiences, we will have mre cnfidence t deal with ur wn prblems.
Cc: We had better take a walk when we have sufferings. Breathing the fresh air and seeing the green plants are gd fr ur health. We will g thrugh the suffering perid when we are sad r alne.
核心考点
演讲稿
主题写作：演讲稿
文章结构：
演讲稿一般由开头、正文和结尾组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，正文常分为三部分：直接提出本人的看法；说明理由；总结全文。
开头：称呼语(对听众礼貌的称呼)；
正文：明确演讲主题；分析问题，展开论述;提出解决方法或期待；
结尾：表达希望。
写作技巧：
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿、倡议书等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，内容通常要有吸引力。同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，内容自然不一样演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据。赞成什么，反对什么，要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。
常用表达：
称呼语
Ladies and gentlemen
Fellw students
Distinguished guests
Mr Chairman
Hnrable Judges
开场白
I am hnred t be here t share with yu my pinin n what t learn in senir high schl.
It's a great hnr t be here t make a speech n behalf f ur schl/Student Unin.
Wrds can nt express hw much I appreciate this hnr.
正文
Generally speaking, ur life in senir high schl is clrful but full f challenge.
In my pinin, we have learned a great deal. Nt nly did we lean mre abut American culture and custms, but we als learned hw t express urselves in prper English
This prgram bradened ur hrizns as well as bridged sme differences between tw cunties.
I want t remind yu all that we share the respnsibility.
结尾
I wish yu the best f luck in everything yu d.
I hpe all f yu will make prgress in yur academy and keep in gd health.
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin
That’s all. Thank yu
典例讲解
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以
下提示写一篇发言稿。
1. 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
2. 谈谈收获或感想；
3. 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends. Hw time flies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
参考答案：
Dear friends. Hw time flies! Tw weeks have passed since yu came t ur schl fr the exchange prgram, which we all have benefited frm
During these tw weeks, we have studied and lived tgether, which gives us the pprtunity t prmte ur friendship. Ding sprts as a team has enabled us t knw each ther better. Yur art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impressin. I think all ur classmates have learned a lt frm ur cmmunicatin and the varius activities.
Nw, n behalf f my schlmates, I wish yu a safe return. I als hpe that there will be mre events f this kind in the future.
Thank yu.
写作分析：
该书面表达是发言稿。写作前，理清写作要点：回顾双方的交流活动；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。注意事项：人称以第一人称为主；时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主；合理谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词，衔接上下文；尽量使用复合句，或不同句式，使文章表达自然而不生硬。
同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Lndn isn’t fr everyne. Sme prmising students ignre it as an ptin. Hwever, thers jump at the chance withut prper cnsideratin; student life in Lndn is very different t campus life elsewhere.
The main issue fr mst students in deciding whether t study in the city is their sense f hw much it will cst t live in the capital. It must be acknwledged that rental prices are the highest in the cuntry, and students shuld be prepared fr this even with the extra lan n ffer. If yu d yur hmewrk, then that is where the extra csts end.
If yu keep yur eye pen, students discunts are everywhere and many nightclubs run students night during the week, with students unins ensuring expensive nightlife is never an issue. And if yu feel like earning a bit f extra mney, generally part-time wrk is pretty easy t cme by.
The transprt netwrk is gd and generally affrdable, especially with the Student Oyster phtcard, but the density f Lndn means mst jurneys are pssible by ft, and 24-hurs buses ensure a night ut rarely requires a taxi.
A final benefit f the city fr students, which is seldm cnsidered by mst until they actually arrive, is the pwer f Lndn t cnnect peple. Lndn’s status as a wrld city means emplyers, including banks such as HSBS, media cmpanies like BSkyB, publisher such as Penguin and every kind f business in-between, chse t lcate their headquarters in Lndn.
Many f these emplyers prvide pprtunities such as netwrking events and interview training, which are ften advertised thrugh Lndn universities themselves, while internships, wrk experience and graduate schemes are all available within the city.
Of curse when it cmes dwn t persnal preference, Lndn is just ne city n a lng list f ptins, but befre deciding, prspective students shuld try hard t find ut the true reality in terms f the csts and benefits t them persnally.
1. Sme students dn’t chse Lndn because ________.
A. Lndn is the capital f the UKB. they have n way t get the extra lan
C. they dislike ding their hmewrkD. Lndn witnesses the higher rents
2. T help ut with yur expense in Lndn, yu can _________.
A. find a flat with lwer rental B. jin a lt f students unins
C. d part-time jbs in yur spare time D. stp yurself ging t nightclubs
3. Befre getting t Lndn, mst students usually fail t ntice _________.
A. the transprt netwrk is generally the mst affrdable
B. s many large cmpanies are lcated in Lndn
C. 24-hurs buses can prvide great cnvenience fr them
D. there live t many wrld-famus men and wmen
*4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Benefits f Studying in Lndn B. Disadvantages f studying in Lndn
C. High Rental Prices in Lndn D. Chices t be Avided by students
二、阅读七选五
There seems never t have been a civilizatin withut tys, but when and hw they develped is unknwn. 1
In the ancient wrld, as is tday, mst bys play with sme kinds f tys and mst girls with thers. In scieties where scial rles are strictly determined, bys pattern their play after the activities f their fathers and girls after the tasks f their mthers. *2
What is remarkable abut the histry f tys is nt s much hw they changed ver the centuries but hw much they have remained the same. It is the universality f tys abut their develpment in all parts f the wrld and their cntinuing t the present that is amazing. 3 Nearly every civilizatin had dlls, little weapns, ty sldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because tys can be generally regarded as a kind f art frm, they have nt been subject t technlgical prgress that characterizes inventins fr adult use. *4 The prgress frm a rattle (拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC t ne used by an infant tday, hwever, is nt characterized by inventiveness. 5
A. They prbably came abut just t give children smething t d.
B. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and amng the Arctic peples, generally the same kinds f tys appeared.
C. This is true because bys and girls are being prepared, even in play, t step int the rles and respnsibilities f the adult wrld.
D. The explratin f the universe has led t the creatin f new kinds f tys.
E. Each rattle is the prduct f the artistic tastes f the times and subject t the limitatin f materials then ready fr use.
F. The prgress frm the wheel t the xcart t the autmbile is a direct line f advancement.
G. Tys are f great imprtance t all children in the wrld.
三、写作
随着电脑和手机的普及, 有人认为使用它们与人沟通起来方便省钱, 因此写信的人会越来越少, 书信在将来会完全消失。但也有人认为书信不仅有利于传递情感, 更作为一种艺术形式而成为民族文化的一部分。你赞成哪种观点？请陈述理由。
要求: 1. 词数120个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第二段第一句“The main issue fr mst students in deciding whether t study in the city is their sense f hw much it will cst t live in the capital.”可知大多数学生在抉择是否在某个城市学习时考虑的主要问题是在这个城市的生活成本。与本段第二句话“It must be acknwledged that rental prices are the highest in the cuntry”相结合进行考虑，不难发现一些学生不选择伦敦的原因在于伦敦的房屋租金很高。故选D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段最后一句“And if yu feel like earning a bit f extra mney, generally part-time wrk is pretty easy t cme by.”可知在空闲时间做一些兼职工作是帮助摆脱花费困境的一个方法。故选择C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第五段第一句“A final benefit f the city fr students, which is seldm cnsidered by mst until they actually arrive, is the pwer f Lndn t cnnect peple.”可知在到达伦敦之前大多数学生没能注意到的事情是伦敦集聚人才的能力。结合本段后半部分的内容可知，具体表现在伦敦有着许许多多的著名大公司。故选B。
4. A 解析：标题概括题。难度中等。根据文章第一段最后一句“ life in Lndn is very different t campus life elsewhere”可知本文旨在介绍求学伦敦的生活。而结合下文内容，不难发现文章主要是介绍和分析到伦敦求学的有利条件。选项B、C、D只是抓住了文章第二段个别细节的描述，犯了以偏概全的错误。故选A。
二、阅读七选五
1. A 尽管玩具是何时、如何发展起来的还不清楚,但是有一点可以肯定,玩具就是为了提供给儿童玩的,对应这个段落意义的应该是A选项。
2. C 利用段落中的“In scieties where scial rles are strictly determined, bys pattern their play after the activities f their fathers and girls after the tasks f their mthers”这个信息,可知下面应该跟具体的理由来支撑这个话,所以与之对应的应该是C。
3. B 本段的大意是:岁月流逝,社会不断进步,但是让人吃惊的是很多玩具却没有变,仍然还是有dlls, little weapns, ty sldiers, tiny animals and vehicles,所以前面应该是用具体的例证来说明这种现象,所以答案为B。
4. F 本小节讨论的是玩具的演变实际上也与成年人的使用有关,它与实际使用紧密相关,所以此空应该谈的是玩具的演变,所以与之对应的是F。而且下文也谈到了the prgress。
5. E 为了说明玩具是一种艺术形式,它的演变有其时代的局限性,作者举了rattle作为例子,所以此处应该以rattle来做一个结论,那么对应的就应该是E选项。
三、写作
One Pssible Versin
Recent years letter writings has been fund declining sharply in ur daily cmmunicatin due t the wide use f mbile phnes and cmputers. Admittedly, we have benefited much frm these latest cmmunicatin inventins. Fr ne thing, they make it cnvenient fr us t cmmunicate. Fr anther, we can never ignre the matter f mney, fr much will be saved, s lng as we use netwrk.
Despite benefits mentined, we can’t deny the significance f letter writing. As we knw, letters ften wrk better than mbile phnes when it cmes t sme sensitive feelings. Apart frm this, letter writing is a bdy f art, relevant nt nly t distinctive persnality but als t the culture f natin.
Therefre, in light f what’s analyzed abve, letter writing will never fade ut, as it is determined by its imprtance.
1. 了解音乐对人生的影响，并能分享自己和音乐的故事；
2. 运用本课的写作技巧完成演讲稿的写作。
知识精讲
Reading fr writing
Q: If yu have the similar suffering, what will yu turn t fr help?
Tina: I agree with the authr. Listening t music is a gd way t relax urselves. It can make us calm dwn. We will frget ur suffering fr a while and have a gd md.
Frank: Reading bks abut the great men is gd. Inspired by their experiences, we will have mre cnfidence t deal with ur wn prblems.
Cc: We had better take a walk when we have sufferings. Breathing the fresh air and seeing the green plants are gd fr ur health. We will g thrugh the suffering perid when we are sad r alne.
核心考点
演讲稿
主题写作：演讲稿
文章结构：
演讲稿一般由开头、正文和结尾组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，正文常分为三部分：直接提出本人的看法；说明理由；总结全文。
开头：称呼语(对听众礼貌的称呼)；
正文：明确演讲主题；分析问题，展开论述;提出解决方法或期待；
结尾：表达希望。
写作技巧：
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿、倡议书等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，内容通常要有吸引力。同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，内容自然不一样演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据。赞成什么，反对什么，要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。
常用表达：
称呼语
Ladies and gentlemen
Fellw students
Distinguished guests
Mr Chairman
Hnrable Judges
开场白
I am hnred t be here t share with yu my pinin n what t learn in senir high schl.
It's a great hnr t be here t make a speech n behalf f ur schl/Student Unin.
Wrds can nt express hw much I appreciate this hnr.
正文
Generally speaking, ur life in senir high schl is clrful but full f challenge.
In my pinin, we have learned a great deal. Nt nly did we lean mre abut American culture and custms, but we als learned hw t express urselves in prper English
This prgram bradened ur hrizns as well as bridged sme differences between tw cunties.
I want t remind yu all that we share the respnsibility.
结尾
I wish yu the best f luck in everything yu d.
I hpe all f yu will make prgress in yur academy and keep in gd health.
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin
That’s all. Thank yu
典例讲解
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以
下提示写一篇发言稿。
1. 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
2. 谈谈收获或感想；
3. 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends. Hw time flies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
参考答案：
Dear friends. Hw time flies! Tw weeks have passed since yu came t ur schl fr the exchange prgram, which we all have benefited frm
During these tw weeks, we have studied and lived tgether, which gives us the pprtunity t prmte ur friendship. Ding sprts as a team has enabled us t knw each ther better. Yur art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impressin. I think all ur classmates have learned a lt frm ur cmmunicatin and the varius activities.
Nw, n behalf f my schlmates, I wish yu a safe return. I als hpe that there will be mre events f this kind in the future.
Thank yu.
写作分析：
该书面表达是发言稿。写作前，理清写作要点：回顾双方的交流活动；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。注意事项：人称以第一人称为主；时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主；合理谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词，衔接上下文；尽量使用复合句，或不同句式，使文章表达自然而不生硬。
同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Lndn isn’t fr everyne. Sme prmising students ignre it as an ptin. Hwever, thers jump at the chance withut prper cnsideratin; student life in Lndn is very different t campus life elsewhere.
The main issue fr mst students in deciding whether t study in the city is their sense f hw much it will cst t live in the capital. It must be acknwledged that rental prices are the highest in the cuntry, and students shuld be prepared fr this even with the extra lan n ffer. If yu d yur hmewrk, then that is where the extra csts end.
If yu keep yur eye pen, students discunts are everywhere and many nightclubs run students night during the week, with students unins ensuring expensive nightlife is never an issue. And if yu feel like earning a bit f extra mney, generally part-time wrk is pretty easy t cme by.
The transprt netwrk is gd and generally affrdable, especially with the Student Oyster phtcard, but the density f Lndn means mst jurneys are pssible by ft, and 24-hurs buses ensure a night ut rarely requires a taxi.
A final benefit f the city fr students, which is seldm cnsidered by mst until they actually arrive, is the pwer f Lndn t cnnect peple. Lndn’s status as a wrld city means emplyers, including banks such as HSBS, media cmpanies like BSkyB, publisher such as Penguin and every kind f business in-between, chse t lcate their headquarters in Lndn.
Many f these emplyers prvide pprtunities such as netwrking events and interview training, which are ften advertised thrugh Lndn universities themselves, while internships, wrk experience and graduate schemes are all available within the city.
Of curse when it cmes dwn t persnal preference, Lndn is just ne city n a lng list f ptins, but befre deciding, prspective students shuld try hard t find ut the true reality in terms f the csts and benefits t them persnally.
1. Sme students dn’t chse Lndn because ________.
A. Lndn is the capital f the UKB. they have n way t get the extra lan
C. they dislike ding their hmewrkD. Lndn witnesses the higher rents
2. T help ut with yur expense in Lndn, yu can _________.
A. find a flat with lwer rental B. jin a lt f students unins
C. d part-time jbs in yur spare time D. stp yurself ging t nightclubs
3. Befre getting t Lndn, mst students usually fail t ntice _________.
A. the transprt netwrk is generally the mst affrdable
B. s many large cmpanies are lcated in Lndn
C. 24-hurs buses can prvide great cnvenience fr them
D. there live t many wrld-famus men and wmen
*4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Benefits f Studying in Lndn B. Disadvantages f studying in Lndn
C. High Rental Prices in Lndn D. Chices t be Avided by students
二、阅读七选五
There seems never t have been a civilizatin withut tys, but when and hw they develped is unknwn. 1
In the ancient wrld, as is tday, mst bys play with sme kinds f tys and mst girls with thers. In scieties where scial rles are strictly determined, bys pattern their play after the activities f their fathers and girls after the tasks f their mthers. *2
What is remarkable abut the histry f tys is nt s much hw they changed ver the centuries but hw much they have remained the same. It is the universality f tys abut their develpment in all parts f the wrld and their cntinuing t the present that is amazing. 3 Nearly every civilizatin had dlls, little weapns, ty sldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because tys can be generally regarded as a kind f art frm, they have nt been subject t technlgical prgress that characterizes inventins fr adult use. *4 The prgress frm a rattle (拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC t ne used by an infant tday, hwever, is nt characterized by inventiveness. 5
A. They prbably came abut just t give children smething t d.
B. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and amng the Arctic peples, generally the same kinds f tys appeared.
C. This is true because bys and girls are being prepared, even in play, t step int the rles and respnsibilities f the adult wrld.
D. The explratin f the universe has led t the creatin f new kinds f tys.
E. Each rattle is the prduct f the artistic tastes f the times and subject t the limitatin f materials then ready fr use.
F. The prgress frm the wheel t the xcart t the autmbile is a direct line f advancement.
G. Tys are f great imprtance t all children in the wrld.
三、写作
随着电脑和手机的普及, 有人认为使用它们与人沟通起来方便省钱, 因此写信的人会越来越少, 书信在将来会完全消失。但也有人认为书信不仅有利于传递情感, 更作为一种艺术形式而成为民族文化的一部分。你赞成哪种观点？请陈述理由。
要求: 1. 词数120个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第二段第一句“The main issue fr mst students in deciding whether t study in the city is their sense f hw much it will cst t live in the capital.”可知大多数学生在抉择是否在某个城市学习时考虑的主要问题是在这个城市的生活成本。与本段第二句话“It must be acknwledged that rental prices are the highest in the cuntry”相结合进行考虑，不难发现一些学生不选择伦敦的原因在于伦敦的房屋租金很高。故选D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段最后一句“And if yu feel like earning a bit f extra mney, generally part-time wrk is pretty easy t cme by.”可知在空闲时间做一些兼职工作是帮助摆脱花费困境的一个方法。故选择C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第五段第一句“A final benefit f the city fr students, which is seldm cnsidered by mst until they actually arrive, is the pwer f Lndn t cnnect peple.”可知在到达伦敦之前大多数学生没能注意到的事情是伦敦集聚人才的能力。结合本段后半部分的内容可知，具体表现在伦敦有着许许多多的著名大公司。故选B。
4. A 解析：标题概括题。难度中等。根据文章第一段最后一句“ life in Lndn is very different t campus life elsewhere”可知本文旨在介绍求学伦敦的生活。而结合下文内容，不难发现文章主要是介绍和分析到伦敦求学的有利条件。选项B、C、D只是抓住了文章第二段个别细节的描述，犯了以偏概全的错误。故选A。
二、阅读七选五
1. A 尽管玩具是何时、如何发展起来的还不清楚,但是有一点可以肯定,玩具就是为了提供给儿童玩的,对应这个段落意义的应该是A选项。
2. C 利用段落中的“In scieties where scial rles are strictly determined, bys pattern their play after the activities f their fathers and girls after the tasks f their mthers”这个信息,可知下面应该跟具体的理由来支撑这个话,所以与之对应的应该是C。
3. B 本段的大意是:岁月流逝,社会不断进步,但是让人吃惊的是很多玩具却没有变,仍然还是有dlls, little weapns, ty sldiers, tiny animals and vehicles,所以前面应该是用具体的例证来说明这种现象,所以答案为B。
4. F 本小节讨论的是玩具的演变实际上也与成年人的使用有关,它与实际使用紧密相关,所以此空应该谈的是玩具的演变,所以与之对应的是F。而且下文也谈到了the prgress。
5. E 为了说明玩具是一种艺术形式,它的演变有其时代的局限性,作者举了rattle作为例子,所以此处应该以rattle来做一个结论,那么对应的就应该是E选项。
三、写作
One Pssible Versin
Recent years letter writings has been fund declining sharply in ur daily cmmunicatin due t the wide use f mbile phnes and cmputers. Admittedly, we have benefited much frm these latest cmmunicatin inventins. Fr ne thing, they make it cnvenient fr us t cmmunicate. Fr anther, we can never ignre the matter f mney, fr much will be saved, s lng as we use netwrk.
Despite benefits mentined, we can’t deny the significance f letter writing. As we knw, letters ften wrk better than mbile phnes when it cmes t sme sensitive feelings. Apart frm this, letter writing is a bdy f art, relevant nt nly t distinctive persnality but als t the culture f natin.
Therefre, in light f what’s analyzed abve, letter writing will never fade ut, as it is determined by its imprtance.
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