高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music导学案及答案
展开【Learning Objectives】
1. 识记本单元重点单词及短语。 ( )
2. 能在具体语境中正确使用单词及短语。 ( )
【Self-directed Learning】
Task 1: 1.自主学习《同步练习册》P57&p65“词汇预习”部分
2.自主学习《同步练习册》P60-62&P66-69“知识探究 讲练互动”部分的单词、短语、句式的用法
学法指导: 1. 研读例句,体会词性和用法。
完成《学以致用》,巩固运用。
9.________adv. 现在;目前
10.________n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
11.________n.钢琴
12.________n.添加;加法;增加物
13.________vi.& n.疼痛
14.________ vt. (leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜
15.________adv.而且;此外
16.________adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
Task 2: 自我检测
1.________adj.古典的;经典的
2.________n.灵魂;心灵
3.________n.演播室;工作室;
(音乐)录音棚
4.________vt.授予n.奖品
5.________n.作曲者;作曲家
6.________n.指挥;售票员
7.________adv.如此;因此
8.________n.乐队;带子
Task 3:核心单词练通
1.[2021·天津3月卷] Althugh exhausting, it gave me ________(能量,精力), enthusiasm and happiness.
2.Helen became a________ (有能力的) student and finally she received an university degree in English literature.
3.I d hpe that________ (普通的) peple can live a rich and happy life.
4.Eating t much fat can lead t heart________ (病) and cause high bld pressure.
5.She smiled in________ (宽慰,解脱)after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University.
6.Yu shuld encurage yur children t make use f the ________ (机会) t jin sprts teams.
7.Seeing such a crwd f audience belw the ________ (舞台), he was t nervus t knw what t say.
8.He brrwed a bk t help________ (治愈) him f his reading prblem.
【我的困惑】
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【Self Assessment】
_____________________________________________________________________
【Learning in Class】
Learning Activity1:词汇拓展记忆
自我检测与学习新知
学法指导: 写不全很正常,先用黑笔把会得填写下来,
然后再用红笔改正或者标出自己不会的词汇,通过老师讲解,或者查词典,完成填空,并在课本P105-106 相应词汇中增补上变形词汇
perfrm vi. & vt.表演;履行;执行→___________n.表演;表现
→_________n.表演者;演员
2.able adj.有能力的→________vt.使能够;使可能→__________n.能力→__________adj.没有能力的→_________vt.使不能; 使残疾→________ n.残疾;缺陷
3.prve vt.证明;展现→________n.证据
4.rigin n.起源;由来;起因→________adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
5.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→________adv.逐渐地
6.emply vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) →__________n.雇佣,聘请
→__________adj.失业的;待业的 →__________ n.失业
aim n.目的;目标 vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
→________adj.无目的的 →__________ adv. 漫无目的得
8.equip vt.装备→_________n.设备;装备
9.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→________adj.天才的
10.assume vt.以为;假设→__________n.假设;推断
11.treat vt.对待;治疗;款待→________n.治疗;对待;处理
12.satisfy vt.使……满意→________adj.(感到)满意的→________adj.令人满意的→satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰 →__________ n.不满意,不满足
13.vary vt. & vi.使不同,变化 →________adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
→________n.变化; 多样性; 种类
14.react vi.做出反应;回应→__________n.反应;回应
15. energy n. 能量;能源;精力→____________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
6.______________ 从(那)时起
7.______________ (设法)处理
8.______________ 对……有影响
9.______________ 付清;成功
10._____________ 使某人能够做某事
Learning Activity II 短语自查与拓展
1.______________ 爱上
2._______________ 被……吸引住;专心致志
3.______________ 安装好(设备或机器)
4._______________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
5._______________ 除……以外(还)
Learning Activity III: 重点单词巩固运用
学法指导:相应知识点及时整理笔记,添补到课本词汇表
classical adj. 古典的,经典的(音乐/风格)
【课本原句】 The ballet cmpany nw ccupies the middle grund between classical ballet and mdern dance.
【知识积累】
classical examples f 的典型例子
classical music/literature 古典音乐/文学
classic adj. 典型的,有代表性的,传统的;n. 名著,经典著作,大艺术家
【学以致用】
(1)At my age ,lving ____________(classic/classical ) music is seen as an exceptinal taste,but I dn't agree with this.
(2)His children’s bks are___________(classic/classical ) that deserve t be much better knwn.
(3)T many jb hunters usually make a ____________(classic/classical ) mistake f thinking nly abut what ’s in it fr them.(尝试翻译此句)
2.award n [C] 奖;奖金;奖品;奖状; vt.授予,判定
【课本原句】The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre.
【知识积累】
an award f $10,000
win / get / gain / btain / receive an award
“Lifetime Achievement” award (2019 全国)终身成就奖
They awarded Jhn the first prize. / They awarded the first prize t Jhn.
【学以致用】
(1)The schl _________________(award) Mary a prize __________ her gd wrk.
(2)The Nbel prize _____________(award) t thse wh make great cntributins in many fields every year.
一句多译
(1)The by was prud t _____________________the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life.(award n.)
(2)The by was prud t _____________________the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life.(award v.)
(3)________________________ the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life,the by felt very prud.(过去分词做原因状语)
3. rdinary 普通的; 平凡的
【课本原句】 A virtual chir helps cnnect rdinary peple tgether.
【知识积累】
in the rdinary way 一般; 通常
ut f the rdinary 不寻常
【经典佳句】
If we hadn't seen the TV prgramme,we wuld have carried n giving mney t the charity in the rdinary way.
Danny Mrales is an experienced sprtsman ,s this task was nthing ut f the rdinary fr him.
【学以致用】
选词填空(rdinary/ usual/cmmn/nrmal)
(1)Thugh she is ill ,she keeps n wrking as _____________.
(2)We're very _____________peple—there's nthing special abut us.
(3)It's _______________ t feel exhausted after such a lng jurney.
(4)Many____________ birds are becming fewer and fewer nw..
(5)Hw can _______________break a wrld recrd ? 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢?
4.riginal adj [只用于名词前]最初的; 原创的;创新的;独特的
n [C] 原文;原作;原稿: riginally adv. 最初; 起初
【课本原句】Over the next 10 years,Whitacre’s riginal cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers.原创作曲
【经典佳句】
Sadly the library had mved frm its riginal place int anther building.
In a wrd, t read the riginal wrk is better than t see the film based n it.
That’s nt a very riginal suggestin.
【知识积累】
riginal meaning 本义; 原意 in the riginal 用原文
an riginal idea 一个独到的见解 an riginal thinker 一个有创意的人
rigin n.起源; 由来; 起因 the rigin f 的起源
【经典佳句】
He was a capable musician and sme f his riginal cmpsitins prved ppular with all walks f life.
There are different theries abut the rigins f this idim.
【学以致用】
Many buildings n the campus are his __________(rigin) creatins.
The space agency ___________(riginal)planned a Lunar landing fr 2028.
Darwin generalized frm many facts fr reach his idea abut the ____________(riginal ) f man.
5.stage n.( 发展或进展的) 时期; 阶段; ( 多指剧场中的) 舞台
【课本原句】. · · which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK.
【知识积累】
stage by stage 逐步地; 一步一步地; 分阶段地 at this stage 眼下
at different stages f develpment 处在发展的不同阶段 g n stage 登上舞台
at the early/later/final stage 在初期/ 后期/ 最终阶段
【经典佳句】
They develped their friendship t a stage where they ften shared srrw and happiness.
The ability t study chemical reactins stage by stage will be equally imprtant.
【名师点拨】
在定语从句中, 用作先行词, 且从句中缺少状语时, 如果stage 作“ 舞台; 领域" 讲, 定语从句常用关系副词来引导where来引导,stage在这里表示抽象的地点。
类似的司还有situatin,pint,case等
【学以致用】
I. 单句填空
(1)This is a stage ____________is prepared fr the teenagers wh have special talents.
(2)The students may face different prblems in their different_________( stage) f learning.
(3)lt ‘s helpful t put children in a situatin ___________they can see themselves differently.
(4)联系语篇填空(秦腔):Hwever, the sweeping trend f pp and Western music ___59___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actrs had n chice but t leave the pera stage ___60___ they perfrmed, they then tk n several jbs t make a living, ___61___ (include) wrking as vendrs (商贩), running clthing shps and acting in small film rles.
6.cmpsitin n. 成分; ( 音乐、艺术、诗歌的) 作品; 作文
【课本原句】Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's riginal cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers.
【知识积累】
a cmpsitin by Mzart 莫扎特的音乐作品 revise a cmpsitin 修改作文
cmpse v.作曲; 创作; 组成; 构成 作曲 cmpse/write music 作曲
be cmpsed f 由... 组成/ 构成
cmpser n.作曲者; 作曲家
【经典佳句】
Mzart’s cmpsitins are undubtedly amng the wrld's greatest.
The area’s water reserves are mainly cmpsed Of glaciers,snw ,frzen sil' lakes and rivers.
【学以致用】
(I) Mzart _____________ (cmpse )his last pera shrtly befre he died.
(2)His dual rle as a ____________( cmpse) and cnductr made him very busy.
(3)Yesterday he wrked late int night ______________(cmpse) a sng fr the sprts meeting that will take place in a week.
(4)Dream _____________(cmpse) f imaginatin and living experience f bth past and presence.
7.previus adj. 先前的; 以往的
【课本原句】When he gt absrbed in his wrld f music ,he felt as if he culd "see ”the beauty f the wrld arund him ,like he had in his previus life.
【知识积累】
previus t ______________________( 此处t 是介词)
the previus day/ chapter wner 前一天/前一章/ 前一位主人
previusly adv. 以前得; 先前得
【经典佳句】
Previus t the cnference ,we discussed the matter amng urselves.
I shuld like t add a crrective t what have written previusly.
【学以致用】
(l) Previus t ____________( draw) a cnclusin,please take all aspects int accunt.
(2) The building had___________(previus) been used as a htel.
完成句子
(3)Janet made a gd impressin n me_________________________. 珍妮特在这件事之
前给我留下了很好的印象。
(4)The trees had been planted______________________________. 这树是以前的主人种的。
fall in lve with 相爱; 爱上
【课本原句】He fell in lve with Mzart ‘s classical music when he sang fr the university chir.
【知识积累】
give/send ne ‘s lve t sb 向某人致敬或问候
in lve (with) 在恋爱中; 热爱着( 事物、职业) be in lve (with) 爱着某人
fr the lve f sth 出于对某事物的热爱
【经典佳句】
Harry fell in lve with Elisabeth at first sight,and they have been in lve with each ther fr three years.
【学以致用】
(1) But in recent decades,filmmakers _______________(be/fall) in lve with aliens.
(2) I can t cnvince myself t fall in lve___________that srt f thing.
in additin (t sb/sth) 除... 以外(还) ;此外 ( 联想as well as )
Hw else culd yu help in additin t what has already been mentined ?
She can speak French and Japanese in additin t English.
知识拓展
►additinal adj 附加的;另外的;追加的 (extra)
additinal infrmatin 附加信息
► additinally adv 除此之外;此外 (in additin)
【学以致用】
I. 用additin 的相关短语填空
(l)There's pstage and packing fee_____________the repair charge.
(2)_______________________,cmputer is als very helpful fr study and wrk.
(3)The blanket will prvide __________ warmth and cmfrt in bed (additin).
II · 同义句改写
(4)In additin t an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.
_____________________an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.
达标检测
1.I didn't imagine he shuld have ________ s strngly t what had happened, and his ________ annyed mst f us.(react)
2.Our schl ffers gd________ and yu will be well ________ with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.(equip)
3.①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Seeing ur fruits f labr were packed and laded nt the truck, we all felt ________(satisfy).
②Nt nly des music give me strength and bring me relief, but listening t music als gives me a sense f __________(satisfy).
4.Everybdy said Jane was a ________ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a ________ fr singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)
5.As is knwn t all, educatin is a ________ prcess, and peple are ________ aware f its imprtance. (gradual)
6.Peple had t________ themselves in their wn way befre they received the ________ sent by the gvernment.(treat)
7.[2020·江苏卷]The ________(rigin) irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926.
8.Being expsed t English frequently ________ (able) us t have a gd cmmand f this language.
9.The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ f many mdern and classical elements (元素). (cmpse)
10.The medicine gave immediate _____________ (relieve) frm pain.
【我的建构】
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