人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后测评

Unit5 Music

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing

[基础训练]

Ⅰ　单句语法填空

1．This city is ________ (不知怎么地) different.

2．We don't want any special ________ (treat)．

3．She never could seem to do anything right or to his ________ (satisfied)．

4．When a predator lives on ________ (vary) species, they are weakly linked. 

5．She's everywhere. She's a part of my b________.

6．The tired walkers put their ________ (ache) feet in the sea.

7．I will give you a brief ________ (概要) of the story.

8．A talented artist, he was, ________ (而且), a writer of some note.

9．His music could stop his d________ from worsening.  

10．The sport requires very fast ________ (react)．

Ⅱ　单句写作

1．从那时起，我就在放学后跟同学们踢足球。

______________， I started to play  football with classmates after school.

2．老师让我听一些音乐，然后，我就感觉好多了。

The teacher had ________________， and then, I felt much better.

3．如果你珍视音乐，那么它真的会像药物一样治愈你。

If ______________， music can really cure you like medicine.

4．难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。

It is hard to imagine ____________________ the winter.

5．在那个时候，我感到孤独又灰心丧气。

At that time, I felt ________________.

[提升训练]

Ⅰ　七选五

How similar are language and music?

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. __1__ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. __2__ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.

__3__

You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

Both share emotions.

__4__ Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. __5__ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.

A．Both are expressive.

B．Both vary with cultures.

C．How do you know that I am angry?

D．We use language to express our thoughts.

E．So just as you read English, you can read music.

F．Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.

G．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.

Ⅱ　阅读理解

It's OK to say you've never heard of grime—unless you're from the UK. That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.

To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip－hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people think it no use to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year's MOBO Awards— “Music of Black Origin” —nominations (提名) in the UK.

Just like UK electronic music and hip hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip－hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special to their songs.

Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.

Also different from the hip­hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.

Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.

1．What do hip－hop and grime music have in common?

A．They are originated in the UK.

B．They make a lot of loud noise.

C．They challenge traditional culture.

D．They are full of creative ideas.

2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Electronic music.    B．Hip­hop.

C．Grime music.     D．Black music.

3．What can be learned about grime singers?

A．They care too much about themselves.

B．They refuse to be judged by others.

C．They tend to take social responsibility.

D．They show strong independence qualities.

4．What does Skepta's success suggest?

A．Grime is gradually getting recognized.

B．Singers should try to be themselves.

C．Grime has become mainstream music.

D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.

Ⅲ　概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Born in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform. In high school, Shania joined a local band, with which she often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued singing.

When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings (兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there.

In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.

Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tours, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote her new CD, Up, on TV shows.

参考答案：

【单句语法填空】

1.                                                                                                                                                      答案：somehow
2.                                                                                                                                                      答案：treatment
3.                                                                                                                                                      答案：satisfaction
4.                                                                                                                                                      答案：various
5.                                                                                                                                                      答案：being
6.                                                                                                                                                      答案：aching
7.                                                                                                                                                      答案：outline
8.                                                                                                                                                      答案：moreover
9.                                                                                                                                                      答案：disease
10.                                                                                                                                                  答案：reactions

【单句写作】

(1)                                                                                                                                                     答案：From then on

(2)                                                                                                                                                     答案：me listen to some music

(3)                                                                                                                                                     答案：treasured by you

(4)                                                                                                                                                     答案：how people will get through

(5)                                                                                                                                                     答案：alone and discouraged

【七选五】

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。

1．F　空格前讲的是语言是我们日常生活的一部分，空格后讲的是语言和音乐都在我们的文化中扮演着重要角色并有共同之处；故F项(同样地，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)符合语境。

2．E　空格前分别讲到我们是怎样记录语言、记录音乐的，所以此处总结了两者的相似之处，故选E项(所以正像你读英语一样，你也可以识乐谱)。

3．B　此处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“to explore many different cultures”可知本段讲的是语言和音乐两者都随着文化而变化，故选B。

4．C　根据空格后面的“see it on my face”和“Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.”可知，C项(你怎么知道我生气了)与此呼应，引出下文。

5．G　空格前讲到你开心时，你会唱开心的歌并随之起舞；空格后说到我们都会用音乐来表达和处理我们的情感。由此可推知，空格处应该是我们悲伤时，会听什么样的音乐，故选G。

【阅读理解】

1.                                                                                                                                                      答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it's easy to get confused between hip－hop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，人们很容易把hip－hop和grime音乐弄混，因为它们都很吵，故hip－hop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B。
2.                                                                                                                                                      答案：C　指代判断题。根据本句中的插入语部分“from which grime drew influence”可知画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C。
3.                                                                                                                                                      答案：C　推理判断题。由第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此grime歌手倾向于承担社会责任，故选C。
4.                                                                                                                                                      答案：A　推理判断题。由尾段第一句可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选A。

【概要写作】

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名歌手Shania Twain的成长之路。

Shania Twain began her singing and performance at the age of 8. (要点1) Unluckily, after her parents' death, she took up the response of raising her younger siblings. (要点2) However，hard times didn't beat her.With her CDs spreading, she became more and more famous and successful. (要点3) Meanwhile, she got married and had a baby years later, so she decided to focus on her family, and gave her career a break. Then in 2002, she reappeared with her latest CD on TV shows. (要点4)