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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后测评，共9页。
Unit5 Music
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of ________ (轻松) when the season comes to a close.
2．These kids are so ________ (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach.
3．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4．Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a ________ (talent) pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.
5．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer e________ and internet facilities.
6．Anger can be________(cure) by time; but hatred cannot.
7．But in brief, what I said to you in the ________ (先前的) interview is still my view.
8．Gordon says the HUNCH program has an ________ (巨大影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.
9．He is a careful and c________ person. I trust him in every way.
10．We also ________ (assume) that you have created a profile.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．海崖城堡是苏格兰最富有浪漫色彩的遗迹之一。
Seacliff House is ________________________ in Scotland.
2．除了Citrix之外，还有一些对SAP测试的支持。
____________ Citrix, there is also some support for SAP testing.
3．由于对乡下生活的浓厚兴趣，琳达把家搬到了祖母所住的村子。
______________________， Linda moved to the village where her grandma lived.
4．保安系统安装好了吗？
Has the security system __________________？
5．他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。
He ________________ the Olympic 100 metres squad.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
Americans Bruno Mars and Kendrick Lamar stole the show, and most of the awards, at the 2018 Grammys. Mars provided the night's big upset, taking the album of the year trophy that most critics assumed would go to Lamar's rap tour de force, Damn. Alessia Cara won best new artist—making her the only female artist to win a major prize.
Stars like Lady Gaga, Kesha, Lorde and SZA were overlooked, with only 17 awards (out of a total of 86) going to women or femalefronted bands.
Ed Sheeran, who could not attend the ceremony, won two prizes—best pop vocal performance for Shape Of You and best pop album for Divide.
Mars left with six trophies in all, including the three biggest prizes: album of the year, song of the year and record of the year.
Speaking onstage, he paid tribute to his fellow nominees， saying, “You_guys_are_the_reason_why_I'm_in_the_studio_pulling_my_hair_out”.
His victory robbed Kendrick Lamar's more urgent, political album of the night's main prizes—but the Comptonborn star still took home five trophies, including best rap album, best rap song and best rap performance.
He also opened the ceremony with a provocative， politicallycharged performance that featured contributions from U2 and Dave Chapelle.
JayZ won none of his eight nominations and chose not to perform at the threehour show. But Lamar tipped his hat to the elder star, declaring “Jay for president！” as he collected the best rap album award.
1．What is the biggest surprise at the 2018 Grammy?
A．Lady Gaga got nothing.
B．Lama got the best rap performance.
C．JayZ declared to run for president.
D．Mars got the album of the year.
2．Who won the best pop album?
A．Lady Gaga. B．Ed Sheeran.
C．Alessia Cara. D．Kesha.
3．The underlined sentence shows Mars ________.
A．blamed other singers for their pressure on him
B．expressed his dissatisfaction towards other singers
C．praised other nominees for their great performance
D．complained about getting no help from other singers
4．What is Lamar's album Damn about?
A．Politics. B．Love.
C．Peace. D．Violence.
Ⅱ 完形填空
One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.
Instead, a violent __1__， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The __2__ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (管弦乐队) was about to take the __3__ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.
Forty－five minutes later, the audience were still __4__， hoping power would be restored and the __5__ would get under way. That's when Chang __6__ onto the stage, alone except for her __7__ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to __8__ her and her music.
The orchestra __9__ backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler's Recitativo and Scherzo－Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and __10__ the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn't died away __11__ by distance. Chances are, though, no one __12__ that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the __13__.
The performance was __14__， but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “__15__” card for the audience's presence and patience. The applause was __16__. Then, several thousand music lovers __17__ through pouring rain and __18__ to their cars.
Maybe the story ends right there. But the then twentyyearold musician's __19__ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a __20__ that night, without powered loudspeakers and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm.
1．A.flood B．earthquake
C．thunderstorm D．fire
2．A.global B．unexpected
C．regular D．uncertain
3．A.chance B．action
C．trouble D．stage
4．A.shouting B．struggling
C．waiting D．gathering
5．A.concert B．rain
C．dance D．sunlight
6．A.climbed B．stepped
C．jumped D．held
7．A.piano B．conductor
C．violin D．band
8．A.admire B．broadcast
C．circle D．light
9．A.remained B．occupied
C．hid D．appeared
10．A.flooding B．cleaning
C．irrigating D．destroying
11．A.either B．yet
C．ever D．just
12．A.screaming B．complaining
C．performing D．listening
13．A.violinist B．lightning
C．music D．cheering
14．A.brief B．successful
C．boring D．embarrassing
15．A.all right B．never mind
C．don't worry D．thank you
16．A.weak B．enthusiastic
C．frequent D．permanent
17．A.lost their control B．traveled
C．made their way D．looked
18．A.away B．down
C．out D．back
19．A.respect B．analysis
C．generosity D．tolerance
20．A.trick B．gift
C．relief D．mercy
Ⅲ 语法填空
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The __1__ (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
__2__ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the __3__ (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than __4__ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
__5__ (attend)mainly by the Chinese at first, it has become an international festival and __6__ (compete) in the last decade. As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps __7__ (grow). The works making up these exhibits are astonishing, and their size and beauty are amazing.
The lighting __8__ (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival are technologically complex.
Officially, __9__ (hold) from the end of December through February, the festival has its opening dates kept changing, and its ending dates partly depend __10__ the weather.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. 答案：relief
2. 答案：absorbed
3. 答案：aiming
4. 答案：talented
5. 答案：equipment
6. 答案：cured
7. 答案：previous
8. 答案：impact
9. 答案：capable
10. 答案：assume
【单句写作】
1. 答案：one of the most romantic ruins
2. 答案：In addition to
3. 答案：Highly interested in country life
4. 答案：been set up
5. 答案：should have tried out for
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2018年的格莱美颁奖典礼上，“火星哥”布鲁诺·马尔斯和肯德里克·拉马尔包揽了绝大多数奖项，抢尽风头。
(1) 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，火星哥获得了年度最佳专辑奖让人们感到意外。
(2) 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，埃德·希兰获得了最佳流行专辑奖。
(3) 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he paid tribute to his fellow nominees”可知，这句话是赞美其他提名的人。
(4) 答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，这个专辑的主题是关于政治的。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。
1. 答案：C 由第四段第三、四句“Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and ... by distance.”中的rain和thunder可知选C。
2. 答案：B 由第二段第一句中的“pretty much out of nowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected “意想不到的”符合语境。
3. 答案：D 这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家Sarah Chang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。take the stage “登台演出”，故选D。
4. 答案：C 由空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the __5__ would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着(waiting)，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。
5. 答案：A 根据语境可知，观众希望音乐会(concert)能开始进行。故选A。
6. 答案：B 此时，Chang迈上了(stepped)舞台。
7. 答案：C 此时，Chang迈上了舞台，带着她的小提琴(violin)。由上文中的“the violinist Sarah Chang”可知选C。
8. 答案：D 此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light)。
9. 答案：A 管弦乐队依然(remained)在后台。
10. 答案：A 或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着(flooding)草地。
11. 答案：B 或许远处雷声还(yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。故选B。
12. 答案：D 空格前的“no one”指的是观众，也就是听音乐的人，故选D。
13. 答案：C 根据语境可知，那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐(music)以外还有其他声响。故选C。
14. 答案：A 演出时间很短，但它却技巧娴熟，风度翩翩。brief “短时间的，短暂的”，故选A。
15. 答案：D 这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。故选D。
16. 答案：B 根据语境可知，掌声很热烈(enthusiastic)。故选B。
17. 答案：C 然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。make one's way “前往，费力气前进”，故选C。
18. 答案：D 此处表示返回他们的车上，back “回原处”，故选D。
19. 答案：A 但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重(respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。
20. 答案：B 或许那天晚上，当Sarah Chang把自己的音乐当作礼物(gift)送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。
【语法填空】
1．bitterly 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词cold，所以要用副词。bitterly cold “极其寒冷的”。
2．What 考查主语从句的连接词。此处引导主语从句，指“……的东西”，故填What。
3．beautiful 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处的lighting是名词，意为“灯光”，所以要用形容词来修饰，故填beautiful。
4．the 考查冠词。空格后的ones指festivals，后面给出了具体的地点，故空格处表特指，应填定冠词the。
5．Attended 考查非谓语动词。此处attended的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，均为it(Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival)，且与句子主语为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作让步状语。
6．competition 考查词性转换。空格处与前面的名词festival并列，故填名词形式competition。
7．growing 考查非谓语动词。keep (on) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“继续做某事”，故填growing。
8．effects 考查名词。effect在此处意为“效果”，根据后面的谓语动词are可知，空格处要用名词复数，故填effects。
9．held 考查非谓语动词。此处hold的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。
10．on/upon 考查固定短语。depend on/upon意为“取决于”，是固定短语。
Unit5 Music
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of ________ (轻松) when the season comes to a close.
2．These kids are so ________ (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach.
3．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4．Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a ________ (talent) pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.
5．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer e________ and internet facilities.
6．Anger can be________(cure) by time; but hatred cannot.
7．But in brief, what I said to you in the ________ (先前的) interview is still my view.
8．Gordon says the HUNCH program has an ________ (巨大影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.
9．He is a careful and c________ person. I trust him in every way.
10．We also ________ (assume) that you have created a profile.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．海崖城堡是苏格兰最富有浪漫色彩的遗迹之一。
Seacliff House is ________________________ in Scotland.
2．除了Citrix之外，还有一些对SAP测试的支持。
____________ Citrix, there is also some support for SAP testing.
3．由于对乡下生活的浓厚兴趣，琳达把家搬到了祖母所住的村子。
______________________， Linda moved to the village where her grandma lived.
4．保安系统安装好了吗？
Has the security system __________________？
5．他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。
He ________________ the Olympic 100 metres squad.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
Americans Bruno Mars and Kendrick Lamar stole the show, and most of the awards, at the 2018 Grammys. Mars provided the night's big upset, taking the album of the year trophy that most critics assumed would go to Lamar's rap tour de force, Damn. Alessia Cara won best new artist—making her the only female artist to win a major prize.
Stars like Lady Gaga, Kesha, Lorde and SZA were overlooked, with only 17 awards (out of a total of 86) going to women or femalefronted bands.
Ed Sheeran, who could not attend the ceremony, won two prizes—best pop vocal performance for Shape Of You and best pop album for Divide.
Mars left with six trophies in all, including the three biggest prizes: album of the year, song of the year and record of the year.
Speaking onstage, he paid tribute to his fellow nominees， saying, “You_guys_are_the_reason_why_I'm_in_the_studio_pulling_my_hair_out”.
His victory robbed Kendrick Lamar's more urgent, political album of the night's main prizes—but the Comptonborn star still took home five trophies, including best rap album, best rap song and best rap performance.
He also opened the ceremony with a provocative， politicallycharged performance that featured contributions from U2 and Dave Chapelle.
JayZ won none of his eight nominations and chose not to perform at the threehour show. But Lamar tipped his hat to the elder star, declaring “Jay for president！” as he collected the best rap album award.
1．What is the biggest surprise at the 2018 Grammy?
A．Lady Gaga got nothing.
B．Lama got the best rap performance.
C．JayZ declared to run for president.
D．Mars got the album of the year.
2．Who won the best pop album?
A．Lady Gaga. B．Ed Sheeran.
C．Alessia Cara. D．Kesha.
3．The underlined sentence shows Mars ________.
A．blamed other singers for their pressure on him
B．expressed his dissatisfaction towards other singers
C．praised other nominees for their great performance
D．complained about getting no help from other singers
4．What is Lamar's album Damn about?
A．Politics. B．Love.
C．Peace. D．Violence.
Ⅱ 完形填空
One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.
Instead, a violent __1__， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The __2__ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (管弦乐队) was about to take the __3__ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.
Forty－five minutes later, the audience were still __4__， hoping power would be restored and the __5__ would get under way. That's when Chang __6__ onto the stage, alone except for her __7__ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to __8__ her and her music.
The orchestra __9__ backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler's Recitativo and Scherzo－Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and __10__ the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn't died away __11__ by distance. Chances are, though, no one __12__ that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the __13__.
The performance was __14__， but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “__15__” card for the audience's presence and patience. The applause was __16__. Then, several thousand music lovers __17__ through pouring rain and __18__ to their cars.
Maybe the story ends right there. But the then twentyyearold musician's __19__ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a __20__ that night, without powered loudspeakers and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm.
1．A.flood B．earthquake
C．thunderstorm D．fire
2．A.global B．unexpected
C．regular D．uncertain
3．A.chance B．action
C．trouble D．stage
4．A.shouting B．struggling
C．waiting D．gathering
5．A.concert B．rain
C．dance D．sunlight
6．A.climbed B．stepped
C．jumped D．held
7．A.piano B．conductor
C．violin D．band
8．A.admire B．broadcast
C．circle D．light
9．A.remained B．occupied
C．hid D．appeared
10．A.flooding B．cleaning
C．irrigating D．destroying
11．A.either B．yet
C．ever D．just
12．A.screaming B．complaining
C．performing D．listening
13．A.violinist B．lightning
C．music D．cheering
14．A.brief B．successful
C．boring D．embarrassing
15．A.all right B．never mind
C．don't worry D．thank you
16．A.weak B．enthusiastic
C．frequent D．permanent
17．A.lost their control B．traveled
C．made their way D．looked
18．A.away B．down
C．out D．back
19．A.respect B．analysis
C．generosity D．tolerance
20．A.trick B．gift
C．relief D．mercy
Ⅲ 语法填空
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The __1__ (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
__2__ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the __3__ (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than __4__ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
__5__ (attend)mainly by the Chinese at first, it has become an international festival and __6__ (compete) in the last decade. As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps __7__ (grow). The works making up these exhibits are astonishing, and their size and beauty are amazing.
The lighting __8__ (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival are technologically complex.
Officially, __9__ (hold) from the end of December through February, the festival has its opening dates kept changing, and its ending dates partly depend __10__ the weather.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. 答案：relief
2. 答案：absorbed
3. 答案：aiming
4. 答案：talented
5. 答案：equipment
6. 答案：cured
7. 答案：previous
8. 答案：impact
9. 答案：capable
10. 答案：assume
【单句写作】
1. 答案：one of the most romantic ruins
2. 答案：In addition to
3. 答案：Highly interested in country life
4. 答案：been set up
5. 答案：should have tried out for
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2018年的格莱美颁奖典礼上，“火星哥”布鲁诺·马尔斯和肯德里克·拉马尔包揽了绝大多数奖项，抢尽风头。
(1) 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，火星哥获得了年度最佳专辑奖让人们感到意外。
(2) 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，埃德·希兰获得了最佳流行专辑奖。
(3) 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he paid tribute to his fellow nominees”可知，这句话是赞美其他提名的人。
(4) 答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，这个专辑的主题是关于政治的。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。
1. 答案：C 由第四段第三、四句“Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and ... by distance.”中的rain和thunder可知选C。
2. 答案：B 由第二段第一句中的“pretty much out of nowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected “意想不到的”符合语境。
3. 答案：D 这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家Sarah Chang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。take the stage “登台演出”，故选D。
4. 答案：C 由空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the __5__ would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着(waiting)，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。
5. 答案：A 根据语境可知，观众希望音乐会(concert)能开始进行。故选A。
6. 答案：B 此时，Chang迈上了(stepped)舞台。
7. 答案：C 此时，Chang迈上了舞台，带着她的小提琴(violin)。由上文中的“the violinist Sarah Chang”可知选C。
8. 答案：D 此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light)。
9. 答案：A 管弦乐队依然(remained)在后台。
10. 答案：A 或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着(flooding)草地。
11. 答案：B 或许远处雷声还(yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。故选B。
12. 答案：D 空格前的“no one”指的是观众，也就是听音乐的人，故选D。
13. 答案：C 根据语境可知，那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐(music)以外还有其他声响。故选C。
14. 答案：A 演出时间很短，但它却技巧娴熟，风度翩翩。brief “短时间的，短暂的”，故选A。
15. 答案：D 这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。故选D。
16. 答案：B 根据语境可知，掌声很热烈(enthusiastic)。故选B。
17. 答案：C 然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。make one's way “前往，费力气前进”，故选C。
18. 答案：D 此处表示返回他们的车上，back “回原处”，故选D。
19. 答案：A 但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重(respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。
20. 答案：B 或许那天晚上，当Sarah Chang把自己的音乐当作礼物(gift)送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。
【语法填空】
1．bitterly 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词cold，所以要用副词。bitterly cold “极其寒冷的”。
2．What 考查主语从句的连接词。此处引导主语从句，指“……的东西”，故填What。
3．beautiful 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处的lighting是名词，意为“灯光”，所以要用形容词来修饰，故填beautiful。
4．the 考查冠词。空格后的ones指festivals，后面给出了具体的地点，故空格处表特指，应填定冠词the。
5．Attended 考查非谓语动词。此处attended的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，均为it(Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival)，且与句子主语为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作让步状语。
6．competition 考查词性转换。空格处与前面的名词festival并列，故填名词形式competition。
7．growing 考查非谓语动词。keep (on) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“继续做某事”，故填growing。
8．effects 考查名词。effect在此处意为“效果”，根据后面的谓语动词are可知，空格处要用名词复数，故填effects。
9．held 考查非谓语动词。此处hold的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。
10．on/upon 考查固定短语。depend on/upon意为“取决于”，是固定短语。
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