小学英语人教版六年级上册期末复习课件
展开1、掌握本单元的地点词汇和短语, 并能够用所学句型问路; 2、能够为别人指引方向或道路;
任务一:在习题本上写出以下单词或词组,全部正确可得2分。
科学博物馆______________ 书店_________ 电影院_______ 紧挨着_______ 在那边_________宠物医院__________ 十字路口_________ 转弯_____ 左 ______ 右______笔直地_________ 邮局__________直走___________ 向左转__________
science museum
bkstre
pet hspital
g straight
turn left
任务二:翻译重点句型(两人一组,正确读出句子并翻译成汉语可得2分)
1. —Where is the cinema? _______________ — It's next t the bkstre. _______________2. — Hw can I get there? _______________ — Turn right at the schl. Then g straight. ___________________________________
在学校右转。然后直走。
3. — Is there a science museum? _________________________ — Yes, there is. _________________4. What an interesting film! ———————————————
任务三:看例子,说语法,学解题(听老师讲例句,然后做习题,全对可得2分)
There is a bkstre near here.(变为一般疑问句, 并做肯定和否定回答)
肯定回答:Yes, there is. (Yes, there+be.)否定回答: N, there isn’t.(N, there+be+nt.)
there be句型有一个重要原则——就近原则。意思是be动词后的第一个词或人是单数或不可数名词,be动词就要is;是复数就用are。
1. —Is there a ftball under the chair ? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. it is C. there isn’t
看关键词,用Is there问,就用Yes, there is.或者N, there isn’t.
2. —Are there any bks n the desk? — _______ A. Yes, there is. B. N, there isn't.C. N, there aren’t.
先看句子用Are there问,就用Yes, there are.或者N, there aren’t. C选项正确。
3. —_______ there a pet shp in yur twn? —Yes, there______. A. Is is B. Are are C. Des des
看关键词,a pet shp是单数,根据就近原则,就用Is, 问答要一致,所以选A.
4. —Are there any ______ n the desk? — _______ A. bk B. pencils. C. bx.
看关键词,be动词用Are,说明主语是复数,所以选B。
任务四:特殊疑问词where (全对可得2分)
1. — ______ is yur mther? — In the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. Wh D. Hw
此句型用来询问他人的位置,where常用来引导询问地点的特殊疑问句。由答语知问句是对地点提问的特殊疑问句,所以选B。
2. —Where is the museum shp? —_____. A. It’s near the dr. B. It’s very big. C. N, there isn’t.
Where is the museum shp? 意思是“博物馆的商店在哪里?”, A选项意为“它在大门附近”,B选项意为“它很大”,C选项意为“不,没有”,因此选A。
任务五:动词want(全对得2分)
I want _________ a pstcard. (用buy的正确形式填空)
此句型常用于表达某人想做某事,want t d sth 意为“想做某事”。句型结构:主语+want\ wants + t+ 动词原形+其他.
译成汉语:玛丽想买一双鞋。________________________________
Mary wants t buy a pair f shes.
want后还可接名词,意为 “想要某物”。例如:I want a new schlbag.(我想要一个新书包。)
翻译:他想要一辆新自行车。 _______________________
He wants a new bike.
PEP 六年级上册
Unit 2 Ways t g t schl
1、掌握本单元的交通工具词汇和短语,并能够用所学句型叙述或询问出行的交通方式; 2、能够掌握基本的道路安全知识;3.熟练掌握连读的规律。
公共汽车_____ 飞机_____ 出租车______ 船_____ 地铁_______ 火车_________ 慢的__________ 减少;降低__________ 停下________ 步行_______ 慢下来___________ 和……玩_____________ 和……不同________________ 和……一样____________在右边_______________ 乘公共汽车___________
be different frm
the same as
n the right side
1. —Hw d yu cme t schl? __________________________________— Usually, I cme n ft. Smetimes I cme by bus.__________________________________
通常我走路来。有时候我乘公共汽车来
2. — Hw can I get t the Fuxing Hspital? _____________________________________ — Take the N.57bus ver there._____________________________________ 3. Slw dwn and stp at a yellw light. _____________________________________
乘那边的57路公共汽车。
4. Stp and wait at a red light._____________________________________ 5. G at a green light_____________________________________
I usually g t schl by bike. (变为一般疑问句, 并做肯定和否定回答)
肯定回答:Yes, I d. (Yes,主语+d\des.)否定回答: N, I dn’t.(N, 主语+dn’t\desn’t.)
变为一般疑问句方法:1、be动词或情态动词提前,I,we变为yu。2、句中没有be动词或情态动词,句前加D或Des(动词还原)。
把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。1. She ges t hspital by car. ______________________________________________________________________________
Des she g t hspital by car ? Yes, she des.\ N, she desn’t.
看句中没有be动词或情态动词,决定句前加D或Des,再看主语是she,所以句前加Des, 动词ges还原为g。
2. He is playing a game.______________________________________________________________________________3. I can fly kites.______________________________________________________________________________
Is he playing a game?Yes, he is.\ N, he isn’t.
Can yu fly kites?Yes, I can.\ N, I can’t.
任务四:如何询问他人的交通方式 (全对可得2分)
Hw + d\des + 主语 + g\cme\get(t)…?……怎么去\来\到……?1. 助动词d和des要根据主语而进行变化。当主语是第三人称单数形式的时候要用des,其他则用d。2. g hme\ g there等词组中没有t,因为hme\there在这里是副词。如:Hw des he g there?
1. I cme t schl by bike. (对划线处提问) _______________________________2. They will g ______ bus. A. by B. n C. in D. take a
Hw d yu cme t schl?
by是一个介词,在此表示方式,意为“乘”,by后面直接加交通工具的单数形式。by bike. by bus. by ship. by plane.因此选A。
表示交通方式1. by+交通工具(只能是单数),by后不接冠词或物 主代词。2. n\ in+限定词+交通工具,交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词。3. take+冠词+交通工具,是动词短语。
任务五:祈使句(全对得2分)
用法:用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,主语常是第二人称,所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都是一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
1. 肯定祈使句:① 动词原形(+宾语)+其他.(D句型) eg: Lk at the blackbard.② Be动词+表语(名词或形容词 )+其他.(Be句型) eg: Be a gd by!③ Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (Let句型) eg: Let me help yu.
2. 否定祈使句① D型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Dn't。 eg: Dn't frget me! Dn't be late fr schl!② Let型的否定式有两种,分别是: “Dn't + let+宾语+动词原形+其他.” eg: Dn't let him g. 和“Let+宾语+nt+动词原形+其他.” eg: Let him nt g.
1. Dn't ______ the rad at the red light. A. crss B. crssing C. acrss2. Take the N.56 bus ver there.(变为否定句) _____________________________________
Dn't take the N.56 bus ver there.
Unit 3 My weekend plan
1、能够熟练表达自己的计划或安排; 2、能够询问他人的计划或安排;3、掌握be ging t 句型。
拜访_______ 电影_______ 旅行________ 超市____________ 晚上;傍晚_________在今晚_______ 明天_________ 词典_________滑稽的________ 单词__________明信片_____________ 看电影_____________
supermarket
see a film
去旅行________________ 下周__________连环画册_____________ 单词书____________寻找__________ 玩得高兴;过得愉快________________
take a trip
have a gd time
1. —What are yu ging t d tmrrw? __________________________________— I'm ging t have an art lessn.__________________________________
2. — When are yu ging? _____________________________________ — Next Wednesday._____________________________________ 3. Where are yu ging?_____________________________________— T the bkstre._____________________________________4. Have a gd time!______________________
肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答: N, I'm nt.
I'm ging t see a film. (变为一般疑问句,并做肯定 和否定回答)
be ging t 的用法:用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。be动词要根据主语的人称变化来决定是用am,is 或are。
1. I'm ging t the cinema _______ this weekend . A. \ B. n C. in2. What _____ (be) yu ______(g) t d tmrrw?
this\next+ weekend\mrning\…或tmrrw等词前不加介词,所以选A。
are ging
先看主语yu,它对应的be动词应是are;再看时间状语tmrrw,判断此句是be ging t句型,所以第二空填ging。
3. Why _______ g n Tuesday? A. nt B. dn't C. n
why nt与why dn't yu 同义,都意为“为什么不”,后面都接动词原形。所以选A。
1、be ging t表示近期、眼下就计划要做到事情,will表 示的将来时间则较远一些。eg: He is ging t write a letter tnight. He will write a bk ne day.
辨析:will与be ging t
2、be ging t表示根据主观判断将来会发生的事情, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 eg: It Is ging t rain. He will be 18 years ld.3、be ging t含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will没有此意。eg: He is ging t buy a bk. She will be here in an hur.
任务四:对划线处提问 (全对可得2分)
1. I'm ging t swim tmrrw mrning. ____________________________________________2. My sister is ging t buy a cmic bk next Mnday. ____________________________________________3. Mr Li is ging t the park this afternn. ____________________________________________
What are yu ging t d t mrrw mrning?
When is yur sister ging t buy a cmic bk?
Wh is ging t the park this afternn?
4. He is ging t Shanghai tmrrw. ____________________________________________5. My teacher is ging t Beijing tnight. ____________________________________________
Where is he ging tmrrw?
When is yur teacher ging t Beijing?
提示:运用be ging t 结构写一篇英语短文,介绍他们明天(星期日)的计划。
范文:Tmrrw is Sunday . Jack is ging t swim in the afternn. In the evening, he is ging t watch TV. Jhn is ging t g hiking. Mary is ging t listen t music in the afternn. Lucy is ging t clean her rm in the mrning, and she is ging t d hmewrk in the afternn. They will be very busy tmrrw.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
1、能够描述自己或他人的爱好; 2、能够询问他人的爱好;
学习(study的三单式)_______ 谜______远足_______ 笔友_______ 读故事_____________踢足球_______________ 练功夫______________成为朋友________________对……感兴趣______________与……聊天_________
reading stries
playing ftball
ding kung fu
be friends
be interested in
与某人交谈____________ 做运动______________看电视______________ 弹琵琶__________________听音乐_________________爬山_________________
playing sprts
watching TV
play the pipa
listening t music
climbing muntains
1. —What are his hbbies? __________________________________— He likes flying kites and singing English sngs.__________________________________
他喜欢放风筝和唱英语歌。
2. — Des he live in Sydney?___________________— N, he desn't.____________________3.I'm interested in learning English._____________________________________4. Shall we dance?______________________5.What a great stry! ______________________
肯定回答:Yes, he des 否定回答: N, he desn't.
He likes reading stries.(变为一般疑问句,并做肯定 和否定回答)
句子没有be和情态动词,且主语是he,所以句前加des,likes还原为like。
本句是常见的描述他人喜好的句型。句中的like作动词,意为“爱好;喜欢”,无进行时态。后面可接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。肯定句:主语+like\likes+名词\现在分词+其他.否定句:主语+dn't\desn't+like+名词\现在分词+其他.
变为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答1. He likes playing ftball. __________________________ __________________________2. She ges t schl by bus. __________________________ __________________________
Des he like playing ftball?
Yes, he des. / N, he desn't.
Des she g t schl by bus?
3. I can ck meals. __________________________ __________________________4. He is a teacher. __________________________ __________________________
Can yu ck meals?
Yes, I can. / N, I can't.
Is he a teacher?
Yes, he is. / N, he isn't.
任务四:感叹句6种 (先学后做,全对可得2分)
1. What+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! eg: What a clever by he is!2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! eg: What gd children they are!3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! eg: What fine weather it is tday!
4. Hw+形容词\副词+主语+谓语! eg: Hw kind she is!5. Hw+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! eg: Hw kind a girl she is!6. Hw+主语+谓语! eg: Hw time flies!
选择:1. _____a great stry! A. What. B. Hw. 2. _____ fast she runs! A. What. B. Hw. 3. _____ imprtant meeting it is! A. What. B. Hw.
4. ______ a quiet wman she is! A. What. B. Hw. 5. ______ big the apple is! A. What. B. Hw.
任务五:动词ing形式的构成方式(全对得2分)
提示:1. 一般在动词后面加-ing,如g—ging 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的去e加-ing,如take— taking 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing,如put—putting
ask— d — swim — have — write — sing — draw — fly — listen — climb — shp — plan — dance — hike —
要求:谈论一下你和你朋友的爱好。(2分)
Hell, I'm Ann. I am a quiet girl. I like ging hiking with my friends. I have tw friends. Lucy is active. She likes playing basketball. Amy is beautiful. She likes ging shpping very much. We ften g shpping n the weekend. D yu have any friends? What are their hbbies?
Unit 5 What des he d?
1、能够用what, where, hw等疑问 词询问他人有关工作的情况; 2、能够熟练叙述并描述他人的职 业及工作地点等情况。
任务一:在习题本上写出以下表示人物特征的单 词,全部正确可得1分。
工厂________ 工人__________ 邮递员__________商人;企业家____________ 渔民_____________科学家___________ 飞行员________ 教练_______警察____________ 看起来像……____________擅长……_____________
businessman
plice fficer
1. —What des yur brther d? __________________________________— He's a businessman.__________________________________
2. — Hw des he g t wrk? ___________________— He ges t wrk n ft.____________________3. — What des yur sister lk like? _____________________________________— She is tall and beautiful._____________________________________
3. — Where des he wrk?_____________________________________—He wrks in a hspital._____________________________________
任务三:看例子,说语法,学解题(听老师讲例句,然后做习题,全对可得4分)
肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答: N, he isn’t.
He's a businessman.(变为一般疑问句,并做肯 定和否定回答)
What des he d? What is he?What is his jb?
根据答语写问句1. —__________________________ — She is tall and thin.
What's she like?
答语的意思是“她又高又瘦”,问句应该是“他长得什么样?What's she like?”
2. —__________________________ — He is a factry wrker.
What des he d?
答语的意思是“他是工厂工人”,问句应该是“他是做什么的?What des he d?\ What is he?\ What's his jb?”
3. He usually ges t wrk n ft.(改为否定句) ___________________________________
He desn't usually g t wrk n ft.
否定句变法:① be动词 \ 情态动词+nt ② d\ des + nt +动词原形
4. He wrks in a university.(对划线处提问) ___________________________
Where des he wrk?
对划线处提问这种题句型结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?划线处的意思是“在大学里”,对地点提问用where,一般疑问句是des he wrk,划线处不出现,所以答案是Where des he wrk?
任务四:用所给单词的正确形式填空(全对可得2分)
1. The tw men are________(pstman).2. I want t be a __________(drive).3. She likes __________(eat) strawberries.
关键词tw,后面名词用复数。
like+名词\动名词\t d sth
4. My mum ________ (wrk) in a schl.5. He ften _______(take) a bus t wrk.
My mum是第三人称单数,动词+s\es\ies
He是第三人称单数,动词+s\es\ies
任务五:选择(全对得1分)
1. Jim' brther is ______ scientist. A. a B. an C. the2. —______des he wrk? —He wrks in a pst ffice. A. Hw B. Where C. Which
scientist首字母是辅音因素,用a。the用于第二次出现或独一无二。
3. He wants ______ with his friends n the weekend. A. swim B. t swim C. swimming4. —Hw abut ging shpping tmrrw? —________ A. That sunds gd. B. By bike C. N, we dn't.
want+t+动词原形
Hw abut 意思是怎么样?
Unit 6 Hw d yu feel ?
1、能够熟练运用特殊疑问词以及描述人感受的句子; 2、能够熟练掌握询问他人意见或建议的句型,并能熟练地给出他人意见或建议;3、能够根据别人的感受,给出自我调节情绪的办法。
任务一:在习题本上写出以下表示人物特征的单 词,全部正确可得2分。
生气的________ 害怕_______ 难过的_______担心的;发愁的_______ 高兴的_______ 穿______更多的________ 深的________ 呼吸_________数数________ 看病_____________深深吸一口气_________________ 数到十 __________
see a dctr
take a deep breath
1. Why is the cat angry with the mice? _________________________________2. The cat is ill. _________________________________
为什么猫生老鼠们的气?
3. Hw des dad feel nw?_____________________________________4. What shuld he d?_____________________________________
爸爸现在感觉怎么样?
任务三:看例子,说语法,学解题(听老师讲例句,然后做下一页习题,全对可得2分)
此句型常用于询问对方心情或身体状况。回答常用表示感觉或身体状况的形容词。助动词随人称的变化而变化。eg: Hw des he feel?
I feel happy. (对划线处提问)
1. Hw des yur mum_______? A. feel B. feeling C. feels 2. Hw______ Sarah feel? A. d B. is C. des
看关键词,句中有des, 所以动词还原为feel。
先看句子中有动词feel,缺少助动词或者情态动词,排除B,再看Sarah是第三人称单数,所以选C
3. Why nt drink ______ water at hme. A. a little B. a few C. few 4. Hw_______ they feel? A. des B. are C. d
water是不可数名词,选A。
先看句子中有动词feel,缺少助动词或者情态动词,排除B,再看they是复数,所以选C.
任务四:按要求写单词 (全对可得2分)
sad(反义词)______ much(比较级)_______wrry(形容词)_______ chase(现在分词)_________ill (近义词)______ anger(形容词)________feel(第三人称单数)______ bad(反义词)______
任务五:按要求完成句子(全对得2分)
1. She shuld lk after her baby brther.(提问) ____________________________________2. My dad feels happy tday.(提问) ___________________________________3. He feels wrried.(写出同义句) ___________________________________4. He shuld g t his grandparents' hme.(变为否定句) ___________________________________
What shuld she d?
Hw des yur dad feel tday?
He is wrried.
He shuld nt g t his grandparents' hme.
专项复习一 一般将来时
1.掌握将来时理论2.会做相应的练习题
一、概念:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tmrrw, next day(week, mnth, year…), sn, the day after tmrrw(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①主语+be ging t + 动词原形+其他;②主语+will+ 动词原形+其他. 同义句:be ging t = will I am ging t g swimming tmrrw. = I will g swimming tmrrw.
句子变形记:1. 否定句主语+be动词(am, is, are)+nt+ging t + 动词原形+其他.主语+will+nt+动词原形+其他. (will nt=wn't)
考考你,将下列句子变成否定句。(2分) I’m ging t have a picnic this afternn→ ________________________________________I will g t Beijing next year.→ ________________________________________
I’m nt ging t have a picnic this afternn.
I will nt g t Beijing next year.
2.一般疑问句: be动词(am, is, are)+主语+ging t + 动词原形+其他?Will+主语+动词原形+其他? be或will提到句首,sme改为any, and改为r,第一二人称互换。
考考你:变为一般疑问句并做回答 (2分) We are ging t g n a picnic this weekend. → ________________________________________ ________________________________________ My father will g hiking next Sunday.→ ________________________________________ ________________________________________
Are yu ging t g n a picnic this weekend? Yes, I am. / N, I'm nt.
Will yur father g hiking next Sunday? Yes, he will. / N, he wn't.
3. 对划线部分提问:(2.5分)一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有五种情况。① 问人:Wh I’m ging t New Yrk sn. → ________________________________________② 问干什么:What … d. My father is ging t watch TV with me this afternn. → ______________________________________________
Wh’s ging t New Yrk sn?
What is yur father ging t d with yu this afternn?
③ 问什么时候:When. She’s ging t g t bed at nine.→ ____________________________________④问哪里:Where I’m ging t New Yrk sn. → ____________________________________⑤问怎么去,即交通方式:Hw She is ging t Shanghai by plane.→ ____________________________________
When is she ging t bed?
Where are yu ging sn? (不加t)
Hw is she ging t Shanghai?
填空(3.5分)1. 我打算明天和家人去野炊。I_____ ______ ______ have a picnic with my family.I _____have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ next Mnday? I _____ ______ ______ play basketball.
am ging t
are yu ging t d
am ging t
3. My brther _____ _____ (g) t Shanghai next week.(用所给词的正确形式填空)4. Tm ften _______(g) t schl n ft. But tday is rain. He _______ _______ (g) t schl by bike.5. We will meet at schl at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _____ _____ meet at schl at 10:30?
will g
is ging
Will yu
6. What ______ (d) yu d last Sunday? I ________ (pick) pears n a farm. What _____ _____ ____ (d) next Sunday? I _____ ______ (climb) a muntain .7. Lily ______ ______ ______ _____ (give) a fashin shw next Friday. 8.May ____ _____ _____ _____(visit) her grandparents tmrrw.
will yu d
will climb
is ging t give
is ging t visit
专项复习二 一般现在时
1.掌握一般现在时理论及构成 2.会做相应的练习题
一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be( am, is, are )+其它。 如:I am a by.我是一个男孩。 He is tall and strng. 他又高又壮。 We are gd friends. 我们是好朋友。2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it,my mm等)时,要把动词变为三单式,即在动词后加"-s""-es"或y变为"-ies"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化:否定句:主语+ be + nt +其它。 如:He is nt a wrker.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:—Are yu a student? — Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化: 否定句:主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I dn't like water.注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,要用desn't构成否定句,且动词还原。如: He desn't ften play ftball.
一般疑问句:D( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如:—D yu ften play games? — Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.注意:当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用des构成一般疑问句。如: — Des she g t wrk by car? — Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Hw des yur mther g t wrk?
动词+s的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s: 如:ck-cks milk-milks wrk-wrks2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾,加-es: 如:guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches g-ges d-des3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es: 如:study-studies fly-flies
练习:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (2分)drink ________ g ______ stay _______ make______ lk ________ have_____pass_______ carry ______ cme_______ watch_______ plant_______ fly ______study_______ brush________ d_____ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(3.5分)1. She ften ________(have) dinner at hme.2. Jim and Tm _______(be) in Class One.3. We ________________(nt watch) TV n Sunday.4. Ann _____________(nt g) t the z n Saturday.5. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?6. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?7. _______ yur mm_______(read) bks every day?
dn't watch
D like
d d
Des read
三、按照要求改写句子(2分)1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)__________________________________________2. I d my hmewrk every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________
Des Daniel watch TV every evening?
D yu d yur hmewrk every day?
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _________________________________________ _________________________________________4. Amy likes playing cmputer games.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答) _________________________________________ _________________________________________
Des she like milk?
Yes, she des.
Des Amy like playing cmputer games?
N, she des’t.
四、改错(圈出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上。2.5分)1. Is yur brther speak English? __________2. Des he likes ging swimming? ___________3. He likes play games after class. ___________4. Mr. Wu teachs us PE. ____________5. She dn’t d her hmewrk n weekends. __________
专项复习三 情态动词
1.掌握情态动词理论2.会做相应的练习题
1. 情态动词有can (culd), may (might), must, have t, shall (shuld), will (wuld), need (needed),等。2. 情态动词无人称和数的变化;3. 不能单独使用,其后必须加动词原形。 I can speak English.He can speak English.They can speak English.
一、 can, culd 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 eg: May can speak English.(知识) I can ski.(技能)此时可用be able t代替。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时;而be able t则有更多的时态。eg: I'll nt be able t cme this afternn. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able t,不能用can。
2) 表示请求和允许。—Can I g nw? — Yes, yu can. / N, yu can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用culd, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。 — Culd I cme t see yu tmrrw? — Yes, yu can. ( N, I'm afraid nt. )
二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉, 而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t, 表示“不可以,禁止”。— Might/ May I smke in this rm? — N, yu mustn’t. — May/Might I take this bk ut f the rm? — Yes, yu can. (N, yu can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。 May yu succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。 1. He may /might be very busy nw. 2. Yur mther may /might nt knw the truth.
三、 must, have t 1) 表示必须、必要。 在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, dn’t have t(不必). — Must we hand in ur hmewrk tday? — Yes, yu must. — N, yu dn’t have t. / N, yu needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法, 而have t则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时, have t 有更多的时态形式。 1. The play isn’t interesting, I really must g nw. 2. I had t wrk when I was yur age. 3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句) Yur mther must be waiting fr yu nw.
四、 shall, shuld 1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。 What shall we d this afternn? 我们今天下午应该做什么? 2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、 警告、允诺或威胁。 Yu shall fail if yu dn’t wrk hard.(警告) 如果你不努力工作,你会失败。
五、 will, wuld 1 ) 表示请求、建议等,wuld更委婉。 Will / Wuld yu pass me the pen, please? 2 ) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 I will never d that again.3) 表示估计和猜想。 It wuld be abut 11 ’clck when he left hme.
练习:句型转换(10分,每题1分)1. I can speak English.变为一般疑问句:__________________________变为否定句:__________________________对划线处提问:__________________________
Can yu speak English?
I can't speak English.
What can yu d?
2. He will g t the USA next year.变为一般疑问句:__________________________变为否定句:______________________________对划线处提问:__________________________
Will he g t the USA next year?
He will nt g t the USA next year.
When will he g t the USA ?
3. We will have an English party this Sunday.变为否定句:_______________________________________对划线处提问:_______________________________________
We will nt have an English party this Sunday.
What will yu d this Sunday?
4. My friend can jump high.变为否定句:_______________________________________对划线处提问:_______________________________________
My friend can nt jump high.
Whse friend can jump high?
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