初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品导学案

Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?

一般过去时

一般过去时的三种变化

　　一变：肯定句变为否定句

　　【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。

I could get you a concert ticket.

我能给你一张音乐会的票。

→I could not / couldn’t get you a concert ticket.

我不能给你一张音乐会的票。

　　【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。

I was on the Internet when you called me.

你给我打电话时我正在上网。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

→I was not / wasn’t on the Internet when you called me.

你给我打电话时我没在上网。

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.

这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。

→The famous singer did not / didn’t sing any Chinese songs.

这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。

二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句

　　【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。

He could pack his things himself.

他能自己打包自己的东西。

→Could he pack his things himself?

他能自己打包自己的东西吗？

【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was，were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。

Mr Li looked very old. [来源:Zxxk.Com]

李先生看起来很老。

→Did Mr Li look very old?

李先生看起来很老吗？

　　三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句

　　【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。

They gave the concert last night.

他们昨晚举办了音乐会。

→When did they give the concert?

他们什么时候举办了音乐会？

　　【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...?

The accident happened near the station.

那起事故发生在车站附近。

→Where did the accident happen.

那起事故是在哪儿发生的？

I. 完成下列句子。

1. Jim went shopping with his cousin last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Jim ________ shopping with his cousin last Saturday?

2. Peter swam in a river yesterday. (改为否定句)

Peter________ ________ in a river yesterday.

3. He studied for an English test last night. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ he________ last night?

4. She helps her mother cook dinner every day. (用yesterday代替every day改写句子)

She________ her mother________ dinner yesterday.

5. Tom played badminton with his brother last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Tom ________ badminton with last Sunday?

6. 你上周末做了什么？

What ______ you ______ last weekend?

7. 星期天的上午，我在游泳池游泳。

______ Sunday morning, I ______ in the swimming pool.

8. 他熬夜看足球比赛。

He ______ ______ late ______ watch the soccer game.

9. 在2013年的一个晚上，他在湖边宿营。

He ______ by a ______ on an evening of 2013.

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My sister 　　　　(take)us to the park two days ago. 

2.Last weekend 　　　　(be) interesting　　　　(and, but) scary. 

3.We 　　　　(make) a fire 　　　　(keep) us warm when we went camping. 

4.We just 　　　　(sit) under the moon and 　　　　(tell) each other stories yesterday evening. 

5.We 　　　　(get) a surprise when we looked out of the tent. 

6.We saw a snake　　　　(sleep)near the fire. 

7.I was so 　　　　(scary) that I couldn’t move. [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

8.We shouted 　　　　(at, to)our parents to let them 　　　　(know) about the danger. 

9.We 　　　　(wake) up the snake at last. 

10.Finally the snake moved　　　　(into,onto) the forest near the lake. 

III. 单项填空。

1. ___________ your brother at home last night?

A. Did         B. Was        C. Is         D. Does

2. —Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday?

—___________. He saw many animals.

A. Yes, he did             B. No, he didn’t

C. Yes, he does             D. No, he doesn’t

3. My classmate ___________ reading the new book two days ago.

A. is finishing             B. finish

C. finished              D. finishes

4. —What ___________ he ___________ last Sunday?

—He went to the zoo.

A. does; do              B. is; doing

C. will; do              D. did; do

5. Yesterday we ___________ the People’s Park and met an English ___________ there.

A. visitor; visitor             B. visited; visitor

C. visited; visited            D. visitor; visited

6. —___________?

—He went swimming.

A. How was his vacation

B. What did he do on vacation

C. Why did he go on vacation

D. Where did he go on vacation

7. Sara ___________ a new song. I practiced ___________ it.

A. writes; sing             B. writes; singing

C. wrote; sing             D. wrote; singing

8. —___________ was your weekend?

—It ___________ really relaxing.

A. How; was             B. What; were

C. What; was             D. How; were

9. When he ___________ young, his dad often ___________ him to the garden.

A. is; takes              B. was; took

C. is; took              D. was; takes

10. It is time ___________ home.

A. go               B. to go

C. to go to           D. to going

11. I saw Li Ming ___________ near the river on my way home.

A. plays           B. playing

C. to play           D. played

12. —Have a good vacation, Mr Green!

—___________.

A. Thank you very much        B. You’re welcome

C. Here you are          D. I don’t think so

13. When I went into the room, I found ___________ in bed.

A. him lying          B. he lying

C. he lies           D. him was lying

13. Lee ___________ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.

A. put up           B. stayed up

C. got up           D. showed up

14. ___________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up              B. Make up

C. Grow up              D. Look up

15. —When did you have your school trip?

—___________.

A. In five days          B. For five days

C. Twice a day          D. Five days ago

16. Oh, you are here. I ___________ you came back.

A. don’t know          B. didn’t know

C. haven’t known         D. won’t know[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

17. (2017上海)Several journalists ___________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.

A. interview             B. interviewed

C. will interview            D. had interviewed

18. (2017湖北宜昌) —Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ___________ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting              B. have been put

C. were put              D. put

19. (2017吉林)Both Lily and Lucy ___________ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.

A. were invited           B. was invited          C. invited

20. (2017云南昆明)— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just ___________ at home.

A. stay            B. stayed

C. will stay           D. am staying

21. (2017苏州)—Why hasn't Tony come?

—The invitation letter ___________ to Toby by accident

A. was emailed              B. has emailed

C. is emailed            D. emailed

IV. 下面是David写给Julia的一封信,请选用方框内单词并用其适当形式完成这封信。

Dear Julia,

My family were very 　1　 last weekend. 

On Saturday morning, my parents 　2　 shopping.My brother Henry 　3　 basketball with his friends. I __3__ for my math test at home.In the afternoon, I went to the beach. On Saturday evening, my family 　5　 dinner together. Then we went to the 　6　. 

On Sunday morning, my brother and I 　7　 our rooms. In the afternoon my grandparents visited us. We were happy 　8　 them. They had dinner with us.After dinner, we 　9　 TV. At 8:30 pm,I went to bed because I __10__ a little tired. 

Yours,

David

I. 完成下列句子。

1. Did; go         2. didn’t swim

3. What did; do        4. helped; cook

5. Who did; play        6. did; do

7. On; swam         8. stayed up to

9. camped; lake

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. took　          2. was; but

3. made; to keep　        4. sat; told

5. got　          6. sleeping

7. scared　         8. to; know

9. woke　          10. into

III. 单项填空。

2. A  【解析】句意：——你表弟昨天去动物园了吗？——是的，他去了。他看见许多动物。根据“He saw many animals.”判断，回答应该是肯定的，排除B,D；问句与答语的时态要保持一致，同为一般过去时态，故答案为A。

3. C  【解析】句意：我的同学两天前读完了那本新书。two days ago两天前，是表示过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时态中，故答案为C。

4. D  【解析】句意：——上星期日他做什么了？——他去动物园了。根据时间状语last Sunday判断，时态为一般过去时态，A. does；do一般现在时态；B. is；doing现在进行时态；C. will；do一般将来时态；D. did；do一般过去时态。故答案为D。

5. B  【解析】句意：昨天我们参观了人民公园，在那里遇到了一位英国游客。前一个空缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时态，an后跟名词单数形式，后一个空填写名词单数形式，故答案为B。

6. B  【解析】句意：——他假期干什么了？——他去游泳了。A. How was his vacation他的假期过得怎么样？B. What did he do on vacation他假期干什么了？C. Why did he go on vacation他为什么去度假？D. Where did he go on vacation 他去哪儿度假了？答语是回答他去游泳了，故问句是询问假期做了些什么，答案为B。

7. D  【解析】句意为：“萨拉写了一首新歌。我练习唱它。”practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。根据谓语动词practiced可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。

8. A  【解析】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——真的很放松。询问怎么样选择疑问句how；it为第三人称单数，be动词为was，故答案为A。

9. B  【解析】句意为：“当他小的时候，他的爸爸经常带他去花园。”根据句意他小的时候，可知本句为一般过去时的句子。故选B。

12. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。find sb doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”. 故选A。

13. B 【解析】考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；stay up熬夜；get up起床；show up出席，露面。只有B项符合句意。故选B。

14. A 【解析】句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来，叫醒；make up编造，弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。

15. D 【解析】In five days“五天后”；For five days“(持续)五天”；Twice a day“一天两次”；Five days ago“五天前”。由问句提问学校旅行的时间及助动词did可以判断答案选D。

16. B 【解析】句意：哦，你在这里，我不知道你回来了。显然现在已经知道了，所以要用过去时，表示“原来”不知道，所以选择B。

17. B 【解析】句意：几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态。A/C/D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。故选B。

18. C 【解析】句意：——上个月，有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗？这个题目旨在考查动词的被动语态，句子的主语Quite a few new laws and rules与put之间是被动关系，故排除A和D选项，根据last month这个表过去时间的短语，故排除B选项。故选C。

21. A 【解析】句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请函偶然地通过电子邮件发送给托比。A. was emailed被邮寄，过去式的被动语态；B. has emailed 已邮寄；C. is emailed 被邮寄，现在式的被动语态；D. emailed 邮寄，一般过去时。The invitation letter是物，应用被动语态，邀请函已发故用过去式，因此选A。学`科!网

IV. 下面是David写给Julia的一封信,请选用方框内单词并用其适当形式完成这封信。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

1. busy　          2. went

3. played　         4. studied

5. had　          6. movie

7. cleaned　         8. to see

9. watched　         10. was