人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品课时训练

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品课时训练，共27页。

 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

课标单词
1.camp(v.)_______________
2.lake(n.) _______________
3.beach(n.) _______________
4.badminton(n.) _______________
5.sheep(n.) _______________
6.as(prep.& adv.) _______________
7.natural(adj.) _______________
8.butterfly(n.) _______________
9.visitor(n.) _______________
10.tired(adj.) _______________
11.stay(v.) _______________
12.away(adv.) _______________
13.mouse(n.) _______________
14.baby(adj.&n.) _______________
15.shout(v.) _______________[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
16.language(n.) _______________
17.fly(v.) _______________
18.kite(n.) _______________
19.high(adj.&adv.) _______________
20.ago(adv.) _______________
21.tent(n.) _______________
22.moon(n.) _______________[来源:学科网]
23.surprise(n.&v.) _______________
24.snake(n.) _______________
25.scared(adj.) _______________
26.move(v.) _______________
27.start(v.) _______________
28.jump(v.) _______________
29.wake(v.) _______________
30.into(prep.) _______________
31.forest(n.) _______________
32.ear(n.) _______________
目标短语
1.stay up late_______________
2.run away_______________
3.shout at…_______________
4.fly a kite_______________
5.high school_______________
6.get a surprise_______________
7. put up
7.wake…up_______________
8. shout to…_______________
常考句型
1.—How was your weekend?
—It was great!
2.—What did you do last weekend?
—I played badminton on Saturday.
3.—Who did you play with?
—I pl ayed with my father.
【答案】课标单词：1. 扎营；搭帐篷 2. 湖；湖泊 3. 海滩；沙滩 4. 羽毛球运动
5. 羊；绵羊 6. 作为；当作 7. 自然的 8. 蝴蝶
9. 游客；访问者 10. 疲倦的；疲劳的 11. 停留；待
12. 离开，远离 13. 老鼠 14. 幼小的；婴儿 15. 呼叫，喊叫
16. 语言 17. 飞 18. 风筝 19. 高的（地） 20. 以前
21. 帐篷 22. 月亮 23. 惊奇，惊讶；使吃惊 24. 蛇
25. 移动 26. 惊慌的，吓坏了的 27. 开始，着手 28. 跳；跃
29. 弄醒，醒 30. 到……里面 31. 森林 32. 耳朵
目标短语：1. 深夜不睡；熬夜 2. 跑开 3. 冲……大声叫嚷
4. 放风筝 5. 高中 6. 吃惊 7. 把……弄醒
8. 对……大喊大叫


Point 1 camped by the lake 在湖边野营[来源:学科网ZXXK]
camp此处作不及物动词，意为“扎营；搭帐篷”。常用短语：go camping“去野营”；camp out“野营；露营”。
Where did you camp last night?
晚你在哪里宿营了?
They often go camping during summer holidays.
他们经常在暑假去野营。
The students love camping out during summer holidays.
学生们喜欢在暑假中野营。
【拓展】
camp可作名词，意为“野营；营地”，可构成词组：
summer camp夏令营
winter camp冬令营
Point 2 —What did you do last weekend,Lucy?露西，上周末你做什么了?
—Well,on Saturday morning, I played badnminton. 噢，周六上午我打羽毛球了。
（1）问句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，其中的助动词did是do的过去式。
—What did you do yesterday?
昨天你做什么了？
—I went to the hospital.
我去医院了。
【注意】
句子中用了助动词did时，后面的动词要用原形。
（2）last weekend意为“上周末”。weekend为名词，意为“周末”，通常指星期六和星期天两天。对应词为weekday“工作日”，即上课或上班的日子，通常指从星期一至星期五的时间。
on weekends在周末
on weekdays在工作日
【拓展】
当“las/nex/this/that+时间”在句中作时间状语时，其前通常不再用介词。
He went to the beach last Sunday.
上个星期天他去海滩了。
（3）play badminton意为“打羽毛球”。
play与球类名词连用，表示“打……球，……球”时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，而当play 与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the。
play volleyball 打排球
play football踢足球
play table temis打乒乓来
play basketball打蓝球
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
【典例】
（2014兰州）She likes playing ___________ panno; her brother likes playing__________ basketball.
A. the;a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】D
Point 3 I fed some(sheep/cows). 我喂养了一些（绵羊/奶牛）。
sheep可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其单复数形式相同。此处sheep为复数形式。
There are three sheep under the tree.
树下有三只羊。
【拓展】
单复数同形的名词还有deer（鹿），fish（鱼，表示鱼的数量时），Chinese（中国人），Japanese(日本人）等。
【典例】
The sudents of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____________ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. pig
【答案】C
Point 4 —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?
—Becky did. 贝姬看望了（她的奶奶）。
答句中did代替问句中visited her grandma。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容，且时态与问句保持一致。
—Do you like music?
你喜欢音乐吗?
—No, but my father does.
不，但是我爸爸春欢音乐。(does 代替likes music)
—Do you think he is clever?
你认为他聪明吗？
—I think so.
我认为如此。(so代替he is clever)
Point 5 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
（1）as此处作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。
He works as an actor.
他是一名演员。
As a student,you should study hard.
作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。
【拓展】
as还可以作连词，其用法为：
①“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
We sing as we go home.
我们回家的时候唱着歌。
②“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
We all believe him as he is an honest boy.
我们都相信他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
③“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。
Please do as your teacher says.
请按你老师说的去做。
【典例】
_____________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A. As B. By C. About
【答案】A
（2）natural形容词，意为“自然的”。
The city has a fine natural environment.
该市有一个良好的自然环境。
【拓展】
nature不可数名词，意为“大自然，自然界”。
We love nature.We often go camping.
我们热爱大自然。我们经常去野营。
Point 6 How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
本句为how引导的感叹句，后面省略了it was。其结构是“How+adj./adv（+主语+谓语）！”。
How happy they look!
他们看起来多高兴啊！
How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
How hard they are working now!
他们现在干得多起劲呀！
【典例】
(2014南京）—____________ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun,out of the fire.
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
【答案】B
Point 7 I told thevisitors about them and their living habis. 我向游客讲解这些蝴蝶及它们的生活习性。
（1）tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
Mary told me about her pet dog.
玛丽告诉我关于她的宠物狗的事。
（2）visitor可数名词，意为“游客；访问者”，是由动词visit加后缀-or构成的名词。
He is an English visitor.
他是一名英国游客。
（3）living habits 意为“生活习惯/习性”。
We should have good living habits.
我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
Point 8 Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗？
have a good weekend意为“周末过得愉快”。
We had a good weekend.
周末我们过得很愉快。
【拓展】so... that…与so that
have a good rest好好休息
have a god time玩得高兴
have a good trip旅途愉快
Point 9 …but I’m kind of tired now……但是我现在有点儿累。
tired形容词，意为“疲倦的；疲劳的；累的”。
He looks very tired today.
他今天看起来很疲惫。
【拓展】
be tired of意为“对……厌烦”。
They are very tired of him.
他们对他厌烦透了。
She was tired of watching TV.
她看电视看得厌倦了。
【典例】
(2013山东德州）Linda felt very ____________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited
【答案】C
故选C。
Point 10 I stayed up lae to watch the soccer game. 我常夜看了足球赛。
stay up late意为“深夜不睡；熬夜”。stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”。
I stayed up late until two o’clock in the moming.
我林夜一直到放展两点。
It’s raining outside,so we have to stay at home.
外面正下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。
【拓展】
与stay 相关的常见短语：
stay in 待在室内；不外出
stay at home待在家里
stay out待在户外
stay away from离开；不接近
stay up熬夜
【典例】
（2014福州）—Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ___________ late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up
【答案】A
【解析】我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。stay up“热夜”；wake up“醒来”；gtup“起床”。由上两句“托尼还在床上。他会错过校车的”可知，下句句意为“昨晚他热夜写调查报告了”。故选A。学/科-网
Point 11 A famity of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a be cat.星期六早上，老鼠一家在厨房里，这时他们看到一只大猫。
（1）本句含有when引导的时间状语从句。在句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
I was sitting near the TV when I heard a knock at the door.
我正坐在电视旁边，这时我听到敲门声。
（2)family为集合名词，当它指家庭成员作主语时，谓语动词用复数；当它指整体概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The Green family are watching TV now.
格林一家现在正在看电视。
The Green family is a big family.
格林家是一个大家庭。
（3）mice是mouse的复数形式，意为“老鼠”，是不规则的名词复数变化。
There were three mice in the kitchen.
厨房里有三只老鼠。
Point 12 Father Mouse shouted at the cat,“Woof,woof! ”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”
shout动词，意为“呼叫；喊叫”。shout at sb. 意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声吼叫或嚷嚷。
“Help!”he shouted.
“救命！”他呼喊道。
Don’t shout at the children, please.
请别冲着孩子们大声嚷案。
Point 13 …that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.. ……那就是为什么多学一门语言重要啦……
（1）That’s why…意为“那就是为什么……；那就是…….的原因”，why引导表语从句。
That’s why he didn’t come.
那就是他没有来的原因。
Igot up late.That’s why I missed the bus.
我起床晚了，那就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
（2）a second language意为“第二语言”。
English is a useful language.It is often used as a second language.
英语是一门有用的语言，它经常被用作第二语言。


一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. They ________(扎营) in the open air last night.
2. Mike and his sister went boating on the ________(湖) in the park.
3. Miss Lin is a guide at the ________(自然的) History Museum.
4. Mom worked all day and she is very ________(疲劳的) now.
5. She had to s________ at home because it rained yesterday.
6. I lost my keys two days a________.
7. The m________ goes around the earth(地球).
8. I am a student and I study in a h________ school now.
9. The box is so heavy that the boy can’t m________ it.
10. There are many kinds of animals living in the f________.
二、单项选择。
1. Did you go ______________ with your friends?
A. camp B. camps C. camping D. to camp
2. I often play ______________ tennis ______________ Saturday morning.
A. /; on B. the; in C. /; in D. the; on
3. —What did you do ______________?
—I went shopping.
A. tomorrow B. at weekend
C. last weekend D. next weekend
4. —Do you know that there are many different ______________ animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______________ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
5. Don’t ______________ so often. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. stay up
C. look up D. come up
6. —Look, how beautiful the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too ______________ for me.
A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
7. Mr Jackson keeps lots of ______________ on his farm.
A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas
8.—You look ______________ today.
—Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A. easy B. warm C. tired D. smart
9. The song named “Where does time fly” make me ______________ my parents far away.
A. think of B. thought of
C. think over D. thought over
10.—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
—Of course! ______________ beautiful lanterns!
A. What B. How C. What a
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How about going ________(camp) this Saturday?
2. There are some ________(beach) by the sea.
3. Did you feed these ________(sheep)?
4. Many ________(visit) came to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
5. Jane saw many ________(butterfly) in the garden just now.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. —你上周末做什么了?
—我写作业了。
—What　　　　 you　　　　 last weekend?
—I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2. 周六上午我在湖边宿营了。
　　　　 　　　　morning I 　　　 _______the lake.
3. 周日下午我去划船了。
　　　　Sunday afternoon I　　　　 　　　　.
4. 周日上午我打羽毛球了。
　　　　 　　　　morning I　　　　 　　　　.
5. 汤姆昨天去沙滩了。
Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yesterday.
6. 昨晚你在为英语测试学习吗？
________ you ________ ________ the English test yesterday?
7. 不要熬夜太晚，那对健康没有好处。
Don’t ________ ________ too late. It’s bad for your health.
8. 昨天他们去公园划船了。
They ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
9. 你能告诉我有关你的生活习惯的事情吗？
Could you tell me ________ your ________ ________?
10. 每年有许多游客来参观中国的自然美景。
A lot of ________ come to China to visit its ________ beautiful scenery.
五、看图识词。

第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图
1. Linda doesn’t like ______, because they are scary.
2. The water in the ______ is very clean.
3. We like to walk along the ______.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
4. I can see two ______ in the picture.
5. There are three ______ in the kitchen.
六、句型转换。
1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago?
2. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday.
3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Jim ________ last weekend?
4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily?
5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you English last year?

I. 完形填空。
Yesterday was my grandmother’s 60th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents __6__ a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!
1. A. her B. his C. my D. your
2. A. ordered B. had C. cooked D. sold
3. A. ping-pong B. chess C. games D. cards
4. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
5. A. gifts B. luck C. help D. messages
6. A. paid B. found C. washed D. bought
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. or B. but C. and D. so
9. A. At B. After C. For D. Before
10. A. tidy B. friendly C. smart D. happy
II. 阅读理解。
A
Charlie works on a farm. He works hard from Monday to Friday, and on weekends, he likes riding a bike with his friend David.
Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. Charlie and David rode on the road. They talked and felt very happy. Then they saw an overturned (翻倒的) car. A driver and a penguin (企鹅) were in the car. Charlie and David helped the driver and the penguin get out of the car. The driver’s leg was hurt, but the penguin was OK. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the penguin to the zoo.
“Take the penguin to the zoo, Charlie, and I will take the driver to the hospital,” said David. “OK!” said Charlie.
A few hours later, David saw Charlie walking down the road with the penguin in his arms. “Charlie, I told you to take the penguin to the zoo,” said David. “I did. Now we are going to the movies,” said Charlie.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. From the passage, we can know Charlie ____________.
A. has a big farm
B. likes riding a bike
C. doesn’t work hard
D. works six days a week
2. How was the weather last Sunday?
A. It was cloudy. B. It was cold.
C. It was rainy. D. It was fine.
3. The underlined word “hurt” means “____________”.
A. 冰凉的 B. 受伤的
C. 酸软的 D. 有力的
4. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the penguin to the zoo, because ____________.
A. they could find the way to the zoo
B. the penguin liked to stay with them
C. the driver wanted them to have fun in the zoo
D. the driver wanted the penguin to stay in the zoo
5. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Charlie was not smart.
B. Charlie is David’s cousin.
C. The penguin liked seeing movies.
D. It took Charlie a long time to get to the zoo.
B
If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you drive a car in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.
So you must be careful to have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. In England the traffic moves _____________.
A. in the middle B. on the left
C. on the right D. in the park
7. Before you cross a street, you must look to _____________.
A. the right
B. the left
C. the right and then left
D. the left and then right
8. The streets get very busy in the morning and in the evening because people _____________.
A. go to work B. go shopping
C. come from work D. A and C
9. It is _____________ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. interesting
10. You can see the city well on the _____________ floor of the bus.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
C
My name is Dave. On school days, I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful (多彩的). There is a supermarket near my dormitory (宿舍) and I often buy food and school things in it. Next to the supermarket, there is a fruit store. And I often buy some fruit in it.
My name is Johnny. I live with my grandparents in a small village. I like living there because it’s quiet there. There is only one supermarket in the village and there is no bank there. But in the town, there is a bank. When I want to withdraw (提取) some money, I need to go to the town.
I am Amber. This is my neighborhood. It’s busy. There are lots of stores and restaurants around here. My house is on a street corner (角落). Near my house, there is a post office. And next to the post office is a pay phone. Also, there is a park in my neighborhood. Many people like to go there to do sports.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Where is Dave’s school?
A. It’s on a street corner.
B. It’s across from a bookstore.
C. It’s behind a supermarket.
D. It’s in front of a bank.
12. The underlined word “there” refers to (指代) ___________.
A. Amber’s house B. the park
C. the post office D. the street corner
13. There is only one supermarket in _____________ neighborhood.
A. Johnny’s B. Dave’s C. Gina’s D. Amber’s
14. Why does Dave love his school life?
A. Because he can have lots of delicious food at school.
B. Because he likes his teachers in his school.
C. Because there are so many rules at home.
D. Because he has many friends and his school life is great.
15. What can NOT we know from the passage?
A. Dave, Johnny and Amber study in the same school.
B. Amber’s neighborhood is very busy.
C. There is no bank in Johnny’s village.
D. Dave lives in his school on school days.
III. 任务型阅读。
I live in a small town near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings(大楼) in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). We can eat oranges there. It’s a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.
Places
Activities(活动)
School
1 and other subjects
Playground
2 with classmates
Garden
3
Orange orchard
4
River
5 with friends
IV. 语法填空。
Dear Blaire,
How are you? I have a good time 1 (live) in my new neighborhood. Here is a 2 (sport) center in it. It’s just in front of our house, so my mother often goes there 3 (swim). There is also a park in my neighborhood. It’s not far from my school.I like to spend time 4 (play) with my friends after school.But my favorite place is the zoo. 5 (get) here, I usually ride my bike for ten 6 (minute). On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There 7 (be) three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green’s Restaurant is our favorite. Mr.Green is always 8 (friend). The food 9 (taste) delicious.Lots of 10 (family) like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you’re free? I’ll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours,
Michael
V. 补全对话。
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A：Hi, Jim. 1
B：It was great.
A： 2
B：I went to Qingdao.
A：Really? 3
B：I went with my parents.
A： 4
B：By plane. It only took two hours.
A：How fast! 5
B：We spent most time playing on the beach. It was fun and relaxing.
A：Sounds good.
A. How did you go there?
B. Where did you go?
C. How was your vacations?
D. What did you do there?
E. Who did you go with?

1. (2017安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
2. (2017四川南充)—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can’t be her. She _____________ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. will go
3. (2017安徽)Mr. Green _____________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
4. (2017四川南充) —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good. The old should be _____________.
A. looked for B. listened to
C. depended on D. cared for
5. (2017山东青岛) Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____________ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
6. (2017山东德州)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _____________ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed
C. afraid D. nervous
7. (2017山东泰安) —_____________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What an
8. (2016山东德州)Bill will be a/an _____________ to interview the football plays in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. freely
9. (2016重庆) —It’s hot today. Have some _____________, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes
10. (2016湖北襄阳) —Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They’re for public. This _____________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece
11. (2016海南) There’s little _____________ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A.carrots B. potatoes C. rice
12. (2016山东青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _____________.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever

K基础
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. camped　 2. lake
3. natural　 4. tired
5. stay 6. ago
7. moon 8. high
9. move 10. forest
二、单项选择。

3. C 【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我去购物了。tomorrow明天；at weekend在周末；last weekends上周末； next weekend下周末。根据did可知是一般过去时，故用时间状语last weekend。
4. A 【解析】many different kinds of意为“很多不同种类的”；kind of意为“有点，一点”。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词短语。get up起床；stay up熬夜；look up 查找，向上看；come up开始，发芽。只有B符合句意。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：——看，这车多漂亮！——是的，可对我来说太贵了。故选A。
7. A 【解析】lots of后接可数名词复数. 排除B、C；另外，pandas不符合句意。故选A。
8. C 【解析】easy“轻松的，舒适的”；warm“温暖的”；tired“累的，疲惫的”；smart“聪明的”。句意：——你今天看起来很疲惫。——是的。昨晚我熬夜看了一场脱口秀。
9. A 【解析】考查make的复合结构“make+宾语+动词原形”，其次考查think of “使……想起”。《时间去哪儿了》这首歌使我想起了遥远的父母亲。学+科.0.网
10. A 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词足名词lanterns，引导词应该用what，并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。故选A。
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. camping　 2. beaches
3. sheep　 4. visitors
5. butterflies
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. did; do; did my homework
2. On Saturday; camped by
3. On; went boating
4. On Sunday; played badminton
5. went to the beach
6. Did;study for
7. stay up
8. went boating
9. about; living habits
10. visitors; natural
五、看图识词。

3. beach 【解析】句意：我们喜欢沿着沙滩散步。beach沙滩，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应填单数形式。
4. kites 【解析】句意：在图片里我可以看到两个风筝。kite风筝，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的two可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，填kites。
5. mice 【解析】句意：在厨房里有三只老鼠。mouse老鼠，是一个名词。根据图片所示以及句中的three可知，这里是三只老鼠，应用复数形式。mouse的复数是不规则的变化，应填mice。
六、句型转换。
1. Did; visit
2. didn’t buy
3. What; do
4. When did
5. Who taught
K能力
I. 完形填空。
【文章大意】昨天是作者的奶奶的60岁生日，他和父母去了奶奶家为他庆祝。他们送给了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常的开心。
1. A 句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我们乘坐地铁去了她的家。her 她的；his 他的；my我的；your你的。根据上句话Yesterday was my grandmother’s 60th birthday可知，作者的奶奶过生日，所以这里是去了奶奶的家，故选A。
2. C 句意：我们到达之后，我的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。ordered 命令； had有，拥有；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据句中…lunch in the kitchen在厨房里和午饭可知，这里应该是做饭，故应选C。
3. B 句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷在客厅里下棋。ping-pong 乒乓球；chess下棋；games游戏；cards卡片，牌。根据下句话They like to play chess and they are in a chess club.可知，他们喜欢下棋，还都参加了下棋俱乐部，因此爸爸和爷爷是在下棋，故选B。

6. D 句意：我的父母给她买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。paid 支付，付钱；found发现，找到；washed洗；bought买。空后是a beautiful dress，一条漂亮的连衣裙，这是送给奶奶的礼物，所以应该是买的，故选D。
7. A 句意：我画了一幅画作为她的生日礼物。a 和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；空后的picture是可数名词的单数，故这里应指“一幅画”，这个单词是辅音开头，故选A。
8. C 句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蜡烛之前她许了愿。or 或者，否则；but但是； and和；so因此。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，故应选C。
9. B 句意：午饭后，我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。At在具体时刻或地点；After在……之后；For为了，持续一段时间；Before在……之前。根据上句话We had a very delicious lunch.可知，作者和家人们吃了午饭，所以这里应该是午饭后去了公园，故选B。
10. D 句意：我们多么开心啊！tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的，伶俐的；happy开心的，快乐的。根据文意可知，作者去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，他们吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园，拍了很多照片，这一天他们很开心，故应选D。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】Charlie和David在骑自行车的时候，看到一辆车翻了，司机受了伤，还有一只企鹅，司机让他们把企鹅送到动物园去。Charlie并没有明白司机的意思，他带着企鹅去动物园玩，还想带它去看电影。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段Charlie works on a farm. He works hard from Monday to Friday, and on weekends, he likes riding a bike with his friend David.可知，Charlie在一个农场工作，他工作很努力，一周工作五天。在周末的时候他喜欢和David一起去骑自行车。由此可知应选B，其他选项与文意不符。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm.可知，上周日的天气是晴朗的、温暖的。由此可知应选D。学&科5网

5. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，司机让Charlie和David把企鹅送到动物园，意思是企鹅应该待在动物园里，而Charlie却带企鹅去动物园玩，还要带它去看电影，由此可知Charlie这个人是不聪明的。故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文主要谈论英国的交通。
6. B 【解析】题意：在英国，车辆走___________。考查细节理解题。A. in the middle 在中间；B. on the left 在左边；C. on the right在右边；D. in the park在公园。根据第一段第一句If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.（如果去英国，在街上你必须很小心，因为车辆靠左边走。）可知选B。
7. C 【解析】题意：在你过马路前，你必须向___________看。根据第一段第二句Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left.（在你过马路之前，你必须向右看，然后向左看。）可知选C。
8. D 【解析】题意：在早上和晚上街道很繁忙，因为___________。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三句In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.（在早上和晚上街道很繁忙，因为人们上班和下班。）可知选D。
9. C 【解析】题意：早上和晚上过马路是___________。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Traffic is the most dangerous then.结合第三句In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.（在早上和晚上街道很繁忙，因为人们上班和下班。）可知早上和晚上过马路是危险的。选C。
10. B 【解析】题意：在公交车上第____________层，你能把这个城市看的很清楚。考查细节理解题。根据第三段二三句You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well.（你能坐在第二层。从那里你能很清楚的看到这个城市的面貌。）可知选B。
C
【文章大意】短文介绍了三个同学对自己住所地理位置及周边环境的描述。
11. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore.”可知，戴夫的学校在书店的对面，故答案为B。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的句子“Also, there is a park in my neighborhood.”结合此句的句意“许多人喜欢到公园里做运动”，故此处there指代park，答案为B。
13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There is only one supermarket in the village and there is no bank there.”可知，Johnny家附近只有一家超市。答案为A。

15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“I am Amber. This is my neighborhood. It’s busy.”可知，Amber的街区很忙绿，故B答案与原文相符；根据第二段中的句子“There is only one supermarket in the village and there is no bank there.”可知，Johnny的村子里没有银行，故C答案与原文相符；根据第一段中的句子“My name is Dave. On school days, I live in my school.”可知，Dave平时住校，故D答案与原文相符；正确答案为A，无法知道三个人是否在同一所学校。
III. 任务型阅读。
【文章大意】本篇文章介绍了“我”的家乡的地理位置及学校环境。我生活在桂林兴安附近的一个小城镇，城镇里没有太多的高楼大厦，最好的楼房是我们的教学楼。我们在学校里学习，在操场上打篮球，在花园里欣赏漂亮的花朵，在果园里吃橘子，在离学校附近的河里跟朋友一起游泳。
1. Study Chinese, English, math 【解析】由We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.可知答案为：Study Chinese, English, math。
2. Play basketball 【解析】由In front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there.可知答案为：Play basketball。
3. Enjoy beautiful flowers 【解析】由There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. 可知答案为：Enjoy beautiful flowers。
4. Eat oranges 【解析】由 Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We often eat oranges there.可知答案为：Eat oranges。
5. Go swimming 【解析】由There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.可知答案为：Go swimming。
IV. 语法填空。
【文章大意】本文是迈克尔写给布莱尔的一封信。主要告诉布莱尔他现在住的新社区情况。他家前面有一个体育中心，他妈妈经常去那里游泳。在他的社区附近也有一个公园，离他的学校不远。
放学后作者喜欢花时间和他的朋友们玩。但作者最喜欢的地方是动物园。星期五晚上，作者和他的父母经常出去吃饭。在作者家附近有三家餐馆。格林先生餐馆是他们的最喜欢的餐馆。格林先生总是很友好，食物很好吃。很多家庭喜欢在那里吃晚饭。学#科2网
1. living 句意：我在新社区过得很愉快。短语have a good time doing sth.：高兴做某事；结合句意和语境可知填living。
2. sports 句意：这里有一个体育中心。短语sports center：体育中心，运动中心，活动中心。结合句意和语境可知填sports。

5. To get 句意：为了到这儿，我通常骑自行车十分钟。动词不定式可作目的状语，一般放在句子的开头；结合句意和语境可知填To get。
6. minutes 句意：为了到这儿，我通常骑自行车十分钟。数词ten后面跟名词复数；结合句意和语境可知填minutes。
7. are 句意：我家附近有三家餐馆。There be 句型be动词的形式，由be动词的后面的名词决定，后面的名词是单数用be动词用单数形式（is），后面的名词是复数，be动词用复数形式（are）；本句be动词后面的名词three restaurants是复数，故用复数are。
8. friendly 句意：格林先生总是很友好。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，friend朋友，名词，结合句意和语境可知填它的形容词friendly。
9. tastes 句意：这食物味道好极了。根据语境可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语The food三单，谓语三单，结合句意和语境可知填tastes。
10. families 句意：许多家庭喜欢在那里吃饭。Lots of许多，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；family家庭，可数名词，结合句意和语境可知填families。
V. 补全对话。
1. C 【解析】句意：你的假期过得怎么样？根据答语“It was great.”（棒极了）可知，问句是询问假期过得怎么样，故答案为C。
2. B 【解析】句意：你去哪儿了？根据答语“I went to Qingdao.”(我去了青岛) 可知，问句是询问去了什么地方，故答案为B。
3. E 【解析】句意：你和谁一起去的？根据答语“I went with my parents.”（我和父母一起去的）可知，问句是询问与谁一起去的，答案为E。
4. A 【解析】句意：你是怎么去那儿的？根据答语“By plane”可知，问句是询问交通方式，答案为A。
5. D 【解析】句意：你在那里做什么？根据答语“We spent most time playing on the beach.”可知，问句是询问在那里做了些什么，故答案为D。
K真题
1. A 【解析】 句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A. chance 机会；B. habit习惯；C. question问题，疑问；D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。
2. A 【解析】 句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。

4. D 【解析】 句意：——许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。——那是很好的。老人应该受到关心。A. looked for寻找；B. listened to 听；C. depended on依靠；D. cared for关爱，关心。结合句意，故选D。
5. A 【解析】 句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A. nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的，轻松的；D. happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。
6. B 【解析】 句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生气；B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
7. A 【解析】 句意：——这个关于“安全带和道路”的演讲是多么的令人激动呀！——当然了！它对世界真是一种巨大的鼓舞。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词，故选A。
8. B 【解析】句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A. 嘉宾；B. 记者；C. 游客；D. 工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
9. A 【解析】句意：——今天很热。请喝一些水。——不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

11. C 【解析】句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A.carrots胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故选C。
12. D 【解析】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。