英语七年级下册Section A精品学案

这是一份英语七年级下册Section A精品学案，共12页。学案主要包含了询问时间，一般现在时的运用，频度副词的意思和用法，英文时刻表达法等内容，欢迎下载使用。




一、询问时间
询问时间用what time或when。
what time用来询问做某事的具体时刻；when用来询问做某事的具体时刻或时间段。
►—What time/When does he go home? 他几点/什么时候回家？
—He goes home at half past four. 他四点半回家。
►—When do you usually watch TV? 你通常什么时候看电视？
—In the evening. 在晚上。[来源:学科网]
【典例】1.—________ is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s May 8th.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. When
【答案】D
2. —________, please?
—I think it’s about 5:30.
A. What time is it B. What the time C. When it is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请问现在几点了？——我想大约5点半了。What time is it?现在几点了？B和C选项形式不对，B选项应该是What’s the time?，故应选A。
二、一般现在时的运用
一般现在时的判断：[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
当我们遇到一个句子，要判断这个句子用不用一般现在时，可以从以下几个方面着手：
1. 当句中用到副词often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)或always(总是)等，同时该句中无表示在过去或在将来的时间状语时，这个句子就用一般现在时。 [来源:Zxxk.Com]
►The student often plays basketball at school.那个学生经常在学校打篮球。
►My friends always help me with my Chinese.我的朋友们总是帮我学汉语。
►Sometimes Jim plays the piano after lunch.吉姆有时在午餐后弹钢琴。
2.一般现在时常和类似every day, in the morning, on Sunday, at eight o’clock, in the morning等具有周期性的时间状语连用。
►That teacher takes the number 17 bus to school in the morning.那名教师早上乘坐17路公交车去学校。
►I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。
3.一般表示某人或某物现阶段的特征、性质、能力等以及现实社会和自然界中的客观现象，包括真理性的内容时，用一般现在时的句子表达。
►The girl is beautiful(美丽的). She works in a shop. 那个女孩很漂亮。她在一家商店工作。
►The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
【典例】1. I _________ have breakfast at 7:00. But _________ it’s 7:20. I’m having my breakfast.
A. usually; often B. often; usually
C. sometimes; often D. usually; now
【答案】D
2. George is very healthy. He _________ goes to the doctor.
A. always B. seldom
C. often D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】句意：George非常健康，他很少去看医生。A总是；B很少；C经常；D通常；根据句意，故选B。
三、频度副词的意思和用法
表示频度的副词表示动作发生频率的高低，常用于一般现在时的句子中，表示＂多久一次＂。根据频率的大小，依次排列如下：always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)。其中always表示的频度最大，意思是＂总是，一直＂(100%)，usually次之，表示＂通常＂(80—90%左右)，often意思是＂经常，时常＂(60—70%左右)，sometimes＂有时候＂(30—40%左右)，never表示做事的频率最小，意思是＂从来不，决不＂(0%)。
►Mark is always late for school.
►You can never get it.
►I don’t often go to his home.
►He sometimes makes mistakes, too.
usually, often, sometimes还可以放在句首或句尾。
►Sometimes he is late, but very often he doesn’t come at all.
当频度副词always用于现在进行时的句子中时，表示＂厌烦、不满或赞扬＂等特殊感情色彩。
►Oh, mom, you are always saying ＂don’t, don’t＂ to me.
另外，表示频率的短语还有once a week(每周一次)，every day(每天)，three times a year(一年三回)等。当对画线部分提问时，画线的单词是频度副词时，用How often开头的疑问句。
►He often goes to the zoo on weekends.
►How often does he go to the zoo on weekends?
四、英文时刻表达法
1. 直接用数字表示时间法：就是按照＂先时后分＂的顺序来表示时间。
8:00—eight(o’clock)；5:20—five twenty
2. 介词表示法:即＂先分后时＂的顺序，分与时之间加介词past或to，如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是＂分钟+past+该点钟＂；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是＂分钟+to+下一点钟＂。
12:05—five past twelve；9:50—ten to ten；8:40—twenty to nine
3. 在第二种表示法中，如果分钟是15，一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替thirty。
9:15—a quarter past nine；11:30—half past eleven；2:45—a quarter to three


I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary usually ________ (go) shopping with her mother on Sunday.
2. ________ Peter ________ (take) a shower in the evening or in the morning?
3. Lisa ________ (not do) her homework in the evening.
4. She never ________ (have) breakfast.
5. What time ________ Jack ________ (eat) lunch?
II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6. My sister usually gets up at_6：30. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does your sister usually get up?
7. We will go to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问)
________will you go to the bookstore?
8. They do their homework at home at night. (改为一般疑问句)
________they ________their homework at home at night?
9. My father brushes his teeth at 7：40 a. m. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ his teeth at 7：40 a. m.
10. Rick often does_sports in the morning. (对画线部分提问)[ ZXXK]
________ ________ Rick ________in the morning?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. ——里克几点吃早饭？
——他七点十分吃早饭。
—_______ _______ _______ Rick _______ breakfast?
—He _______ breakfast _______ ten _______ seven.
12. ——你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？
——他们通常在周末锻炼。
—________ ________ your friends ________?
—They ________ ________ ________ weekends.
13. 妈妈总是很早起床。
My mother ________ ________ ________ early.[来源:学。科。网]
14. 琳达从不在晚上看电视。
Linda ________ ________ TV in the evening.
IV. 单项选择。
1. —What time is it?
—It’s ________ eight o’clock.
A. at B. on C. in D. around
2. Excuse me, ________ is it today.
A. when B. what day C. what time
3. —________ does your sister go to swim?
—After school.
A.When B.What
C.What time D.Where
4.—________ is Women’s Day?
—It’s March 8th.
A. What B. When
C. What time D. Where
5. —________ do you play computer games?
—Sometimes.
A. When B. What time
C. How often D. How many
6. — ________ does your father do morning exercises?
—Hardly ever.
A. How B. How often
C. When D. What time
7. —________ do they go to the movies?
—Hardly ever.
A. How often B. When
C. What time D. How much
8. —Do you ________ walk to school?
—No, ________. I live too far away.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
A. often, never B. usually, often C. always, usually
9. My father is very busy, so he ________ watches TV.
A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
10. They ________ go out for dinner, but not very often.
A. never B. always
C. usually D. sometimes
V. 完形填空。
Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
1. A. come B. comes C. are D. coming
2. A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer
3. A. on B. in C. of D. from
4. A. he B. him C. she D. her
5. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
6. A. at B. on C. of D. in
7. A. for B. to C. with D. at
8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
9. A. on B. by C. in D. of
10. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at
VI. 阅读理解。
A
I am a schoolboy. I have a twin brother whose name is Changchang. We are both(两个都)at school. We both like our school. My parents are both teachers, and they work hard. We study at No. 8 Primary School. In our class there are eighteen boys and twenty-two girls.
We go to school on foot from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday we have no classes. I usually get up at 6：30, but my twin brother gets up thirty minutes earlier(更早的) than(比) me. After breakfast, we have three lessons in the morning. On Tuesday morning, we have Chinese, math and English. In the afternoon, we have art and P. E. lessons. At about five past eleven we have lunch. After lunch, we’ll do some exercise. This term we study Chinese, math, English, music, P. E., science, art and moral course(思想品德). I like English, but my brother is good at Chinese. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. After school, we always play tennis on the playground. Then at half past four, we go home by bus. After suppe, we do our homework and go to bed at a bout half past nine.
1. Changchang is ________.
A. my name B. my twin sister’s name
C. my twin brother’s name D. my father’s name
2. My father and mother ________.
A. are both students B. are both doctors
C. are both in No. 8 Primary School D. both work very hard
3. We go to school ________ every day.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by taxi
4. I get up ________ my twin brother.
A. as early as B. thirty minutes later(更晚的) than
C. twenty minutes later than D. thirty minutes earlier than
5. We have ________ on Tuesday morning.
A. math, Chinese and music B. English, math and art
C. Chinese, math and English D. Chinese, English and P. E.
B
Dear Yang Jun,
How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorite. They are interesting and helpful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late early? We have lots of after-school activities. For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or cleane rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you?
Yours,
Karl
6. What does Karl think of math?
A. Easy and interesting. B. Easy but boring.
C. Useful but difficult. D. Interesting and useful.
7. What time is the last class over?
A. At 3：00. B. At 3：30. C. At 4：20. D. At 4：30.
8. It usually takes Karl about to ________ finish his homework.
A. half an hour B. an hour
C. two hours D. one and a half hours
9. Karl usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. going to the library B. cleaning the rooms
C. playing tennis D. playing computer games
10. We can know that ________.
A. Karl only watches TV at night B. Karl joins a sports club
C. Karl is always busy on weekends D. Karl usually has lunch at home

I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. goes 2. Does；take 3. doesn’t do 4. has 5. does；eat
II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6. What time 7. When 8. Do；do 9. doesn’t brush 10. What does；do
III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. What time does；eat/have；eats/has；at；past 12. When do；exercise；usually exercise on
13. always gets up 14. never watches
IV. 单项选择。
1. D【解析】由题可知，句意：现在几点？回答应是D＂八点左右＂而不是＂在八点＂所以不用at/in/on这些词。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. B【解析】when什么时候；what day什么日子，星期几；what time什么时间。句意：打扰了，今天是星期几？故选B。
3. A【解析】由答语可知是一个时间段，没有具体时间，此时用when提问。what time的回答通常为具体的时间点。

5. C【解析】考查连词。When 什么时候；what time什么时间；how often多久表频率；how many 多少。句意：你多久玩次电脑？有时候。根据下方提到Sometimes 可见是问频率，故选C项。
6. B【解析】句意：——你爸爸多久做一次早操？——几乎不做。How often多久一次，询问频率；hardly ever几乎不，表示频率的短语。所以选B。
7. A【解析】how often＂多久一次＂是问频率的，when＂什么时间＂是问时间的，what time＂几点＂是问具体几点的，How much＂多少＂是问数量的。根据Hardly ever＂几乎从来不＂，是频率词，所以选A。
8. A【解析】句意：——你总是步行去上学吗？——不，从不。我住得太远。often经常；usually通常；never从不。他们都是表示频率的副词。根据句意I live too far away可知，他不会走路上学，故选A。
9. C【解析】句意：我的父亲非常忙，所以他很少看电视。A. often经常；B. usually通常；C. seldom很少； D. always总是。结合句意，故选C。[来源:学科网]
10. D【解析】句意：他们有时出去野餐，但不是很经常。A. never 从不；B. always 总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据句意是＂有时＂，故选D。
V. 完形填空。
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了Smith先生来自伦敦，现在在中国到一所学校里教英语，他很受学生们的喜爱，经常和学生们一起踢足球。Smith先生的儿子也在中国，他在一所中学里念书。他喜欢看电视。
1. B【解析】句意：斯密斯先生来自伦敦。短语come from…表示来自……；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
2. A【解析】句意：他是一名老师。A. a teacher一名老师；B. a worker 一名工人；C. a driver一名司机；D. a farmer一为农民。根据下文He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard可知他是一名老师。故选A。

5. B【解析】句意：他能说一点汉语。A. say说的内容；B. speak说；C. talk交谈；D. tell告诉。speak+语言，表示说……语言。根据题意，故选B。学~科￥网
6. B【解析】句意：在周日他的学生们经常教给他汉语。A. at 在……；B. on在……上；C. of……的；D. in在……里面。On+星期几。根据题意，故选B。
7. C【解析】句意：他经常和他的学生们一起打篮球。A. for为了……；B. to到……；C. with带有，具有；D. at在……。和……一起用with。根据题意，故选C。
8. A【解析】句意：斯密斯先生有一个儿子。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选A。
9. B【解析】句意：每天他乘自行车去学校。 A. on在……上；B. by乘坐；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。By+交通工具。根据题意，故选B。
10. C【解析】句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。A. seeing看见；B. looking看；C. watching观看； D. looking at看。短语watch TV表示看电视；like doing表示喜欢做某事。根据题意，故选C。
VI. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的双胞胎弟弟的学校生活和日常生活。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I have a twin brother whose name is Changchang. 可知答案，故选C。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中My parents are both teachers，and they work hard. 可知，作者的父母工作非常的努力。根据题意，故选D。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中We go to school on foot from Monday to Friday. 可知，步行去上学。所以选B。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I usually get up at 6：30，but my twin brother gets up thirty minutes earlier(更早的) than(比) me. 可知，作者比弟弟晚起半个小时。故选B。
5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中On Tuesday morning，we have Chinese，math and English.可知答案，故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文是Karl写给杨军的一封信，在信中Karl叙述了自己最喜欢的科目是数学和地理，最后一节课是在3点半结束，还参加了一些课外活动。短文还叙述了周末的一些活动安排。

8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据It usually takes me about an hour. 可知，做作业花费一个小时。故选B。
9. D【解析】细节理解题。根据So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday mornings可知，在周末作者通常去图书馆、打扫房间及打网球。短文没有提到玩电脑游戏，故选D。
10. B【解析】细节理解题。根据For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates. 可知，作者参加的是体育俱乐部。故选B。学#科%网