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统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块3第2讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021828学案
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这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块3第2讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021828学案，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Part f the reasn fr that is that these pesticides appear ________(stick) arund in the envirnment and stay dangerus fr lnger perids f time.
t stick [句意：与这有关的部分原因是这些杀虫剂似乎更长期地存在于环境中并持续具有危险性。appear是连系动词，后接不定式作表语。]
2．________ (receive) yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
T receive [句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。]
3．Hwever，many netizens n Sina Weib dn't think Ele.me is prviding a wnderful service，saying it just want ________(make) mney.
t make [句意：然而，新浪微博的网民们并不认为饿了么在提供好的服务，说它只是想赚钱。此处是不定式作宾语。]
4．This curse is f great interest t students ________ (hpe) t imprve their writing skills.
hping [句意：希望能提高写作能力的学生对本课程有极大的兴趣。此处是现在分词作定语。]
5．The yung lady, ________ (make) several attempts t fix her cell phne, decided t have anther try.
having made [句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，尝试好几次后决定再试一次。句中主语“The yung lady”和动词“make”之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，故用动词ing形式的完成式作状语。]
6．Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese hmes have the technlgy and equipment ________ (need) t d nline shpping.
needed [句意：目前，越来越多的中国家庭拥有在线购物所需的技术和设备。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。]
7．Watching basketball games n TV at hme is ne thing, ging t watch them ________ (perfrm) live is quite anther.
being perfrmed [句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，“perfrm”与其逻辑主语“them”之间为动宾关系，由live “现场地”可知，应用现在分词的被动式being perfrmed，作宾语them的补足语。]
8．They discvered that ________(sing) in grups was an essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness.
singing [句意：他们发现合唱在帮助精神病人康复方面具有重要作用。此处是非谓语动词作主语。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Several f us were asked t attend the meeting, as listing belw.________
listing→listed [句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处表示“被列出”，所以用过去分词。]
2．True friendship is the cmmunicatin f the hearts and understand f the suls.________
understand→understanding
3．Offered peple fd, husing and jbs is what a gvernment shuld first cnsider after a natural disaster happens.________
Offered→Offering [句意：在自然灾害发生后，给人们提供食物、住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。从结构判断此处缺少主语，应该用动名词形式。]
4．After class, the teacher culdn't leave, surrunding by the students.________
surrunding→surrunded [句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。the teacher与动词surrund之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。]
5．As is knwn, nly wrk hard leads t happiness.________
wrk→wrking [句意：众所周知，只有努力工作才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，主句缺少主语，表示一般性事实，故用v.ing形式。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·柳州市摸底考试)We've all heard that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study f mre than 50,000 adults aged 30 and lder 1.________ (find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse 2.________ (weigh) than thse wh dn't eat a mrning meal.Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast 3.________ a higher risk f high bld pressure, heart disease and s n.
Hwever, it's nt just when yu eat that matters, but 4.________ yu eat als (keep) fit, yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key t a satisfying 6.________ nutritius breakfast.If yu want t keep 7.________ (yu) frm being hungry later f the day, yu'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Als, cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be 8.________ (harm) t yur bdy.
There 9.________ (be) an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.”It is wrth 10.________ (fllw)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。
1．has fund [根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是a study，故填has fund。]
2．weight [lse weight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。]
3．with [把……和……联系，为固定短语，故填with。]
4．what [________yu eat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。]
5．T keep [此处是不定式作目的状语，故填T keep。]
6．and [句意：这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。]
7．yurself [句意：如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词作宾语，故填yurself。]
8．harmful [be harmful t对……有害，固定短语，故填harmful。]
9．is [主语an ld saying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。]
10．fllwing [be wrth ding值得做……，为固定短语，故填fllwing。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·广东省六校联考)Last summer, I was invited t a Chinese summer camp.I had a great time there because I made many friends with ther cuntries.The camp cvered a variety f prgrams, ranged frm learning daily Chinese t Chinese histry and traditinal culture.In a party, we take turns t make a selfintrductin in the English.Hwever, I was s shy t speak befre ther peple.I std there fr five minute withut saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing.When I finally pened my muth, smene culdn't help laughing at my prly English.I culdn't feel anything except my face was burning.It was then that we decided t practise spken English.
【答案】
Last summer, I was invited t a Chinese summer camp.I had a great time there because I made many friends eq \f(with,frm) ther cuntries.The camp cvered a variety f prgrams, eq \f(ranged,ranging) frm learning daily Chinese t Chinese histry and traditinal culture.In a party, we eq \f(take,tk) turns t make a selfintrductin in eq \(the,＼) English.Hwever, I was eq \f(s,t) shy t speak befre ther peple.I std there fr five eq \f(minute,minutes) withut saying anything, which made me feel very eq \f(embarrassing,embarrassed).When I finally pened my muth, smene culdn't help laughing at my eq \f(prly,pr) English.I culdn't feel anything except eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(that)) my face was burning.It was then that eq \f(we,I) decided t practise spken English.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Part f the reasn fr that is that these pesticides appear ________(stick) arund in the envirnment and stay dangerus fr lnger perids f time.
t stick [句意：与这有关的部分原因是这些杀虫剂似乎更长期地存在于环境中并持续具有危险性。appear是连系动词，后接不定式作表语。]
2．________ (receive) yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
T receive [句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。]
3．Hwever，many netizens n Sina Weib dn't think Ele.me is prviding a wnderful service，saying it just want ________(make) mney.
t make [句意：然而，新浪微博的网民们并不认为饿了么在提供好的服务，说它只是想赚钱。此处是不定式作宾语。]
4．This curse is f great interest t students ________ (hpe) t imprve their writing skills.
hping [句意：希望能提高写作能力的学生对本课程有极大的兴趣。此处是现在分词作定语。]
5．The yung lady, ________ (make) several attempts t fix her cell phne, decided t have anther try.
having made [句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，尝试好几次后决定再试一次。句中主语“The yung lady”和动词“make”之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，故用动词ing形式的完成式作状语。]
6．Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese hmes have the technlgy and equipment ________ (need) t d nline shpping.
needed [句意：目前，越来越多的中国家庭拥有在线购物所需的技术和设备。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。]
7．Watching basketball games n TV at hme is ne thing, ging t watch them ________ (perfrm) live is quite anther.
being perfrmed [句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，“perfrm”与其逻辑主语“them”之间为动宾关系，由live “现场地”可知，应用现在分词的被动式being perfrmed，作宾语them的补足语。]
8．They discvered that ________(sing) in grups was an essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness.
singing [句意：他们发现合唱在帮助精神病人康复方面具有重要作用。此处是非谓语动词作主语。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Several f us were asked t attend the meeting, as listing belw.________
listing→listed [句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处表示“被列出”，所以用过去分词。]
2．True friendship is the cmmunicatin f the hearts and understand f the suls.________
understand→understanding
3．Offered peple fd, husing and jbs is what a gvernment shuld first cnsider after a natural disaster happens.________
Offered→Offering [句意：在自然灾害发生后，给人们提供食物、住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。从结构判断此处缺少主语，应该用动名词形式。]
4．After class, the teacher culdn't leave, surrunding by the students.________
surrunding→surrunded [句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。the teacher与动词surrund之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。]
5．As is knwn, nly wrk hard leads t happiness.________
wrk→wrking [句意：众所周知，只有努力工作才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，主句缺少主语，表示一般性事实，故用v.ing形式。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·柳州市摸底考试)We've all heard that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study f mre than 50,000 adults aged 30 and lder 1.________ (find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse 2.________ (weigh) than thse wh dn't eat a mrning meal.Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast 3.________ a higher risk f high bld pressure, heart disease and s n.
Hwever, it's nt just when yu eat that matters, but 4.________ yu eat als (keep) fit, yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key t a satisfying 6.________ nutritius breakfast.If yu want t keep 7.________ (yu) frm being hungry later f the day, yu'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Als, cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be 8.________ (harm) t yur bdy.
There 9.________ (be) an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.”It is wrth 10.________ (fllw)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。
1．has fund [根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是a study，故填has fund。]
2．weight [lse weight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。]
3．with [把……和……联系，为固定短语，故填with。]
4．what [________yu eat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。]
5．T keep [此处是不定式作目的状语，故填T keep。]
6．and [句意：这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。]
7．yurself [句意：如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词作宾语，故填yurself。]
8．harmful [be harmful t对……有害，固定短语，故填harmful。]
9．is [主语an ld saying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。]
10．fllwing [be wrth ding值得做……，为固定短语，故填fllwing。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·广东省六校联考)Last summer, I was invited t a Chinese summer camp.I had a great time there because I made many friends with ther cuntries.The camp cvered a variety f prgrams, ranged frm learning daily Chinese t Chinese histry and traditinal culture.In a party, we take turns t make a selfintrductin in the English.Hwever, I was s shy t speak befre ther peple.I std there fr five minute withut saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing.When I finally pened my muth, smene culdn't help laughing at my prly English.I culdn't feel anything except my face was burning.It was then that we decided t practise spken English.
【答案】
Last summer, I was invited t a Chinese summer camp.I had a great time there because I made many friends eq \f(with,frm) ther cuntries.The camp cvered a variety f prgrams, eq \f(ranged,ranging) frm learning daily Chinese t Chinese histry and traditinal culture.In a party, we eq \f(take,tk) turns t make a selfintrductin in eq \(the,＼) English.Hwever, I was eq \f(s,t) shy t speak befre ther peple.I std there fr five eq \f(minute,minutes) withut saying anything, which made me feel very eq \f(embarrassing,embarrassed).When I finally pened my muth, smene culdn't help laughing at my eq \f(prly,pr) English.I culdn't feel anything except eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(that)) my face was burning.It was then that eq \f(we,I) decided t practise spken English.
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