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展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As is knwn t all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the west day after day.
rises; sets [句意:众所周知,太阳东升西落,日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。]
2.Tm ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymre.
is crying [句意:Tm一直在哭泣,我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情,如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。]
3.It has been three years since we ________ (cme) here.
came [句意:自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since+含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点,主句或句子常用现在完成时。]
4.By the time he was nine, Tm ________ (master) a freign language.
had mastered [句意:到九岁时,汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到……的时候”,引导时间状语从句时,如果从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。]
5.It is the first time that I ________ (g) abrad.
have gne [句意:这是我第一次出国。“That/This/It is the first/secnd/third (that) ...”句型中,从句常用现在完成时。]
6.Mre than ne custmer ________ (express) their dissatisfactin with the service f the restaurant s far.
has expressed [句意:到目前为止,不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“s far”可知,句子应用现在完成时;“mre than ne +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。]
7.Put yur finger int the water. If it ________ (feel) t ht, pur sme cld water in it.
feels [句意:把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热,就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态,用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实,故句子用一般现在时。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It is the sixth time that ur gvernment raised lan interest rates n purpse t cl husing prices.________
raised前加has [句意:这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“It is +序数词+time that ...”中,that后的从句应用现在完成时。]
2.Fls will learn nthing frm wise men, but wise men learn much frm fls.________
删除will [题干中所叙述的是客观真理,故用一般现在时。]
3.We brught abut 1,000 bks and 5, 000 yuan t the schl, which dnated by the teachers and students in ur schl.________
which后加were [先行词which指代主句中的1,000 bks和5,000 yuan,与dnate之间为被动关系,故使用被动语态。]
4.Nevertheless, my later experience prves that practicing calligraphy was bth necessary and beneficial. ________
prves→prved [根据后面的was可知,事情发生在过去,故将prves改为prved。]
5.By the time he realizes he walked int a trap, it'll be t late fr him t d anything abut it.________
walked前加has [句意:在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时,对他来说,已无能为力了。根据句意可知用现在完成时。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·河南阶段性考试)It has been 1.________ (exact) ne year since I returned frm Senegal.Vlunteering has helped me understand 2.________ is imprtant t me and hw t live a happy life.
In the past, I 3.________ (fllw) the cmmn path: frm schl t university. It's nt that I didn't enjy these experiences, but that I had been led dwn that path by the expectatins frm my parents and teachers rather than my wn ambitins. Therefre, after 4.________ (graduate) frm university, I decided t achieve smething mre 5.________ (benefit)—smething that wuld help the wider cmmunity.
6.________ (apply) fr Internatinal Citizen Service, then I went t Kalack, Senegal with Y Care Internatinal, where I wrked 7.________ a member f a team f UK and Senegalese vlunteers helping imprve the lives f the lcal yung peple.I spent time wrking n the Act 2 Live Prject and assisting all kinds f similar 8.________ (rganize) in their wrk t imprve the lives f the pr.By far, the mst rewarding aspect f my vlunteering was supprting the amazing peple f Kalack.
Wrking n 9.________ wide variety f tasks and living in a different culture have a psitive effect n my develpment.Thanks t vlunteering, I was able 10.________ (find) cnfidence as a yung adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者,学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。
1.exactly [此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been”。]
2.what [what在此处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。]
3.fllwed [根据空前的“In the past”可知,本句描述的是作者之前的事情,故用一般过去时。]
4.graduating [此处after是介词,故后面接v.ing形式。]
5.beneficial [本空与“mre”构成形容词比较级,并且作不定代词smething的后置定语,故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。]
6.Having applied [根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系,而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知,此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语,故此处填Having applied。]
7.as [wrk as表示“从事……工作”。]
8.rganizatins [由关键词“all kinds f”和“their”可知,本空应填rganize的名词复数形式rganizatins。]
9.a [a wide variety f意为“多种多样的”,为固定搭配。]
10.t find [be able t d sth.意为“能够做某事”。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·长治第六次考试)Five years ag, my father, wh was in his frty, lst his jb.At first, he was in lw spirits and ften gets drunk.One day, he read a stry abut Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him.He turned t a friend, with which help he set up a factry.In his factry waste materials were made full use t prduce envirnmentally friendly packing bags.With these bags well receiving, his factry went smth.Nw, he has extra mney because he ften helps thse in need.S far, he has dnated as many as $10,000.Hw a great father I have!
【答案】
Five years ag, my father, wh was in his eq \f(frty,frties), lst his jb.At first, he was in lw spirits and ften eq \f(gets,gt) drunk.One day, he read a stry abut Ren Zhengfei, which eq \(was,\) greatly inspired him.He turned t a friend, with eq \f(which,whse) help he set up a factry. In his factry waste materials were made full use eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) t prduce envirnmentally friendly packing bags.With these bags well eq \f(receiving,received), his factry went eq \f(smth,smthly). Nw, he has extra mney eq \f(because,s/and) he ften helps thse in need.S far, he has dnated as eq \f(many,much) as $10,000.eq \f(Hw,What) a great father I have!
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