统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块1第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021823学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块1第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021823学案，共4页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Due t ________(it) humr and irny (反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide.
its [句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humr and irny”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 ]
2．All in all, every student shuld behave ________(he) and keep away frm vilence.
himself [此处behave neself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。]
3．The cmpany and the effect ________ brught abut did a great deal f gd t ur business in the market.
it [句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the cmpany, it brught abut为定语从句，先行词the effect作brught abut的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。]
4．It wasn't ur idea, s dn't blame ________ (we)．
us [动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。]
5．Dctrs came int cntact with viced ________ (them) cncern.
their [“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，cncern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。]
6．Our plants dn't grw very well this year, but _______ (yu) lk really gd.
yurs [用名词性物主代词yurs代指yur plants。]
7．If yu dn't have a barbecue, yu can brrw _______ (me)．
mine [“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指my barbecue。]
8．The machine switches ________ (it) ff when it has finished printing.
itself [“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We cme frm different cultures, and carry with ur different histries.______
ur→us [句意：我们来自不同的文化，传承不同的历史。carry with us different histries相当于carry different histries with us。]
2．Prfessinal skills are tls like a knife r a hammer. Yu need it t cmplete the things yu want t d.________
it→them [前面提到tls like a knife r a hammer, them代替前面的tls，因此将it改为them。]
3．When asked t fill ut frms, I ffered t fill her ut because f her shaking hands.________
第一个her→hers [“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指her frm。]
4．We were eager t see Las Vegas and all it amazing attractins.________
it→its [“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。]
5．T her disappintment, what she had devted her t resulted in nthing but failure.________
第二个her→herself [devte neself t是习惯用法，故her要改为反身代词herself。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·巢湖市模拟)Peple with clur blindness can't see clurs in a nrmal way.Clur blindness 1.________ (affect) apprximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 wmen in the wrld.
There are varius causes f clur blindness.Fr the majrity f clur­blind peple, the cnditin is smething they have frm 2.________ (bear), althugh sme peple get it later in life because f diseases.
Mst clur­blind peple can see things as clearly as ther peple, but 3.________ are unable t fully “see” red, green r blue light.There are different types f clur blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4.________ peple are unable t see any clur at all.The 5.________ (cmmn) frm f clur blindness is red/green clur blindness.Althugh 6.________ (knw) as red/green clur blindness, the frm f clur blindness desn't mean sufferers 7.________ (mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8.________ (clur) that have sme red r green as part f the whle clur.
The effects 9.________ clur blindness can be mild, mderate (中等的) r severe.Apprximately 40% f clur­blind peple are even unaware that they're clur­blind.Statistically 10.________ (speak), mst peple with a mderate frm f red/green clur blindness can nly identify 5 clured pencils frm a standard bx f 24 pencil crayns.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。
1．affects [此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词clur blindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。]
2．birth [所填词是用于介词frm后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。]
3．they [根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Mst clur­blind peple”，故应填代词they。]
4．where [此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。]
5．mst cmmn/cmmnest [句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填mst cmmn/cmmnest。]
6．knwn [此处是省略结构，althugh 后省略了 the frm f clur blindness is，be knwn as意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填knwn。]
7．merely [此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mix up。故填merely。]
8．clurs [clur颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填clurs。]
9．f [句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词f。]
10．speaking [句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·安顺市联考)Tday, I saw the funny incident happening utside a grcery shp.Tw little kids were playing tgether happy.One was very fat with a large stmach, which was eating junk fd.The ther kid reached ut r felt his stmach, jking, “See hw big yur stmach it is, but yu are still eating much！” I amused and lked at the ther kid.I culdn't help laugh ut as he was much fatter with an even large stmach!
In yur pinin, it is n gd having t much junk fd, which might be t blame n the fatness f children.
【答案】
Tday, I saw eq \f(the,a) funny incident happening utside a grcery shp.Tw little kids were playing tgether eq \f(happy,happily).One was very fat with a large stmach, eq \f(which,wh) was eating junk fd.The ther kid reached ut eq \f(r,and) felt his stmach, jking, “See hw big yur stmach eq \(it,＼) is, but yu are still eating much！” I eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(was)) amused and lked at the ther kid.I culdn't help eq \f(laugh,laughing) ut as he was much fatter with an even eq \f(large,larger) stmach!
In eq \f(yur,my) pinin, it is n gd having t much junk fd, which might be t blame eq \f(n,fr) the fatness f children.