统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021824学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021824学案，共4页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was a ________ (fg) cld mrning when he set ff fr the remte village.
fggy [设空处应填入名词fg的形容词形式fggy。]
2．It is bvius that ________ (nature) disasters have cntributed t the cntinent's ecnmic crisis.
natural [设空处应填入名词nature的形容词形式natural。]
3．The meeting suppsed t be ________ (success) turned ut t be a failure in the end.
successful [设空处应填入名词success的形容词形式successful。]
4．Peple certainly have a variety f reasns fr ging back t schl but ne imprtant thing t knw is, n knwledge is ________ (use)．
useless [设空处应填入名词use的形容词形式useless。]
5．The mral f the ________ (rigin) stry is that a devted persn certainly deserves respect.
riginal [设空处应填入名词rigin的形容词形式riginal。]
6．Surely there is sme way f rdering ur busy lives s that we can live in cmfrt and find ________ (spirit) harmny t.
spiritual [设空处应填入名词spirit的形容词形式spiritual。]
7．The club has a ________(member) f mre than 500.
membership [member“会员”，membership“会员人数”。]
8．Men in the pst ffice ________ (class) mails accrding t places they are t g.
classify [“把邮件分类”，设空处缺少动词，class是名词，classify是动词。]
9．Facts have prved that she is a talented ________ (music) as well as being a phtgrapher.
musician [music“音乐”，musician“音乐家；作曲家”。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I dn't think it a reasn practice fr them t behave that way in ur sciety.________
reasn→reasnable [practice是名词，应用形容词修饰，reasn是名词，reasnable是形容词。]
2．The wealthy cuple has the reputatin f being kindness t the pr.________
kindness→kind [be kind t sb.“善待某人”。]
3．Cases like this seem t shw that trust and respect are absence frm mdern marriage.________
absence→absent [“现代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，be absent frm“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配。]
4．The teacher didn't apprval f her parents' chice f reading materials fr her. ________
apprval→apprve [“不赞同她父母给她选的阅读材料”，didn't后应用动词apprve，apprval是名词。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
The Manta Resrt is a remte and luxurius htel，lcated n the island f Pemba，and famed fr its unique underwater rm that allws guests t enjy the 1.________(beauty) marine life f the Indian Ocean frm the cmfrt f their bed!
The unusual rm flats almst 250 meters away frm the cast and 2.________(hld) in place by several anchr lines(锚索) leading t the cean flr.The tp tw flrs f the underwater rm are abve the surface f the water.At sea level，the landing deck(甲板) in 3.________ middle cntains an area fr resting and dining as well as the bathrm (guest) can als climb a ladder nt the tp deck t lie ut 5.________ the sun r gaze up at the stars during the night.
Of curse，the real attractin is the bedrm n the bttm level，6.________ sits fur meters beneath the surface f the water.Besides a duble bed 7.________(lie) n，the rm als has tw large windws n each wall，8.________(give) almst a ttal 360­degree view f the water arund it.Each windw even has underwater sptlights n the utside that attract and illuminate(照明) nearby sea creatures at night，s guests can watch them as they drift ff t sleep.
As yu can 9.________(prbable) guess，the cst f enjying such a htel rm isn't cheap.Spending ne night in the underwater rm csts US $1,500 fr tw peple n tp f the regular cst f the resrt，which 10.________(vary) depending n the time f year and duratin f yur stay.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆客房。
1．beautiful [考查形容词。根据空格后的“marine life”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。]
2．is held [考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的“flats”可知，此处用一般现在时，同时“The unusual rm”与“hld”之间是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。]
3．the [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词the。in the middle“在中间”是固定用法。]
4．Guests [考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用guest的复数形式。]
5．in [考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒晒太阳。in the sun表示“在阳光下”。]
6．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的the bedrm，且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以填which。]
7．t lie [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床之外”，故应用不定式作后置定语，来修饰a duble bed。]
8．giving [考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的tw large windws n each wall，与give构成主谓关系，故用动词的­ing形式giving。]
9．prbably [考查副词。根据空后的“guess”可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词，故用prbable的副词形式prbably。]
10．varies [考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的csts可知此处应用一般现在时，which指代the regular cst f the resrt，所以需要用vary的第三人称单数形式varies。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
My best friends Wang Bing，Liu Hng and I did vluntary wrk in ur neighbrhd in last summer.Every mrning we wuld walk arund，cllected plastic bags，waste paper and cans.This usually tk us abut ne and a half hur t d that.After that we went t d sme husewrk fr the senir peple wh lived their wn.In the afternn we helped sme children d their hmewrk，s their parents were t busy t take care f themselves.Althugh we were a little tiring every day，we were prud f what we have dne.We all felt really happily that we culd d smething meaningful.
【答案】
My best friends Wang Bing，Liu Hng and I did vluntary wrk in ur neighbrhd eq \(in,＼) last summer.Every mrning we wuld walk arund，eq \f(cllected,cllecting) plastic bags，waste paper and cans.eq \f(This,It) usually tk us abut ne and a half eq \f(hur,hurs) t d that.After that we went t d sme husewrk fr the senir peple wh lived eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(n)) their wn.In the afternn we helped sme children d their hmewrk，eq \f(s,fr/because) their parents were t busy t take care f eq \f(themselves,them).Althugh we were a little eq \f(tiring,tired) every day，we were prud f what we eq \f(have,had) dne.We all felt really eq \f(happily,happy) that we culd d smething meaningful.